Unit 4 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、Unit 4 Dont eat in class.单元话题语法填空练习（2021浙江台州市书生中学七年级阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Lin Tao studies in a famous middle school. There are many different _1_ (rule) in his school. He must wear the uniform _2_ school days and he must _3_ (keep) short hair. He cant be late _4_ class and cant be

2、 _5_ (noise) in the school library. Lin Tao thinks all these are _6_ (importance) and they are good for his growth. _7_ he always follows them. For example, every morning, he always remembers _8_ (get) up early. Then he arrives _9_ the bus stop and takes a bus. On the bus, he likes _10_ (listen) to

3、English songs. After getting off the bus, he rides a shared bike to school. He is always on time.（2021江苏七年级课时练习）Dear Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, _11_ (get) up now and make your bed! After breakfast, my mom always says, _12_ (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen! A

4、fter that, I run to school because I cant be late. At school, we have many rulesdont be _13_ (noise), dont eat in classMy dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on _14_ (weekend). After dinner, I cant _15_ (relaxing), either. I must read a book be

5、fore I can _16_ (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do? Molly BrownDear Molly,I know how you feel. People always tell us, Dont do this!or Dont do that! But think about it, Molly. There _17_ (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play bask

6、etball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. _18_ (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules _19_ (help) us. We have to follow _20_ (they).Good luck!Dr. Know（2020苏州七年级单元测试）短文填空，用所给动词的适当形式填空。When we _21_(play) a game with our classmates or friends, we usua

7、lly need to make some rules first. I think its very important _22_ (have) rules.There _23_ (be) lots of rules in my school. We have to _24_ (get) to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We cant _25_ (run) in the hallways. We cant fight. I think its very good _

8、26_ (have) rules at school.We have to follow traffic（交通）rules. We can goat green lights and _27_ (not cross) at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe（安全的）.When we take a car and _28_ (sit) next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt（安全带）. Also, little children need _29_ (take) the back

9、seats. The car rules _30_ (make) us safe, too.（2022湖南新晃侗族自治县教育研究室七年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We often have classes in the lab (实验室). There are many _31_ (rule) in the lab. Dont eat _32_ drink in the lab. Dont _33_ (bring) food or drinks to the lab. There are three reasons. _34_ (one), the

10、 bowls and cups are very _35_ (easily) to break and the food or drinks will be out. They will make the lab dirty. Second, there _36_ (be) many dangerous(危险的) things in the lab. It isnt good for _37_ (we) if we eat them. If you put the food or drinks _38_ your mouth in the lab, you may eat some of th

11、e dangerous things. Of course, it is always _39_ good idea to wash your hands each time before you leave the lab. Third, food can attract (吸引) some mice (老鼠) and flies (苍蝇). So, if you want _40_ (drink) or eat something, do it outside the lab.（2022全国七年级单元测试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用

12、括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。John lives in Shanghai. He is _41_ 13yearold boy. He doesnt like _42_(follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible.Every Monday morning, he cant _43_(arrive) at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. But he never f

13、eels sorry for that. Sometimes he _44_(fight) with other boys in the hallways._45_(he) parents know he doesnt behave(表现) well at school, so they are strict _46_ him at home and make some rules for him. _47_ are the rules? He has to make his bed and do the _48_(dish) on weekends. And he must read for

14、 half an hour _49_ going to bed. John doesnt like his family rules, _50_. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.（2022深圳七年级课时练习）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。I have a lot of rules at school.I _51_ arrive late for school.I cant fight, either.I_52_(have)

15、wear the school uniform every day.Our teachers are very strict _53_ us. Theyalways say, “_54_ talk in class. Dont be_55_(noise) in class._56_(listen) totheteachers carefully.”At home I also have many _57_(rule).After_58_ homework,I cant relax.I have to wash the dirty _59_(dish) and practice_60_(play

16、) the violin for one hour.（2022全国七年级单元测试）单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。Many students like _61_(watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday，they must_62_(go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they_63_ (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They dont know its bad for their _64_

17、(healthy)Usually children like to eat fish，meat and _65_ (chicken)But they dont like vegetables_66_(and) fruit.But _67_ (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do some_68_ (minute) of sport or_69_ (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isnt good f

18、or_70_ (them) health.参考答案：1rules2on3keep4for5noisy6important7So8to get9at10listening【分析】本文是一篇记叙文了，讲述了林涛就读于一所著名的中学，学校里有许多规则，例如他必须穿校服、留短发。他认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。1句意：在他的学校有许多不同的规则。根据空前的“many different”可知，此处要用名词复数；rule“规则”，名词，其复数形式为rules。故填rules。2句意：他上学时必须穿校服。根据“school days”可知，此处要用介词on；on school d

19、ays表示“在上学的日子”。故填on。3句意：他必须留短发。“must”是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep“保持”，动词，此处用原形。故填keep。4句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“He cant be lateclass”可知，be late for表示“迟到”，固定短语。故填for。5句意：他上课不能迟到，也不能在学校图书馆里吵闹。根据“cant bein the school library.”可知，“be”后要用形容词作表语；noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy，表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。6句意：林涛认为这些都很重要。根据“Lin Tao thin

20、ks all these are”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；importance“重要性”，名词，其形容词为important，表示“重要的”。故填important。7句意：所以他总是遵守它们。根据“Lin Tao thinks all these areand they are good for his growth.”可知，林涛认为这些规则很重要，对他的成长有益，因此他总是遵守它们。so“因此，所以”，符合语境。故填so。8句意：每天早上，他总是记得早起。remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to get。9句意：然后他到公交车站，坐公交

21、车。根据“the bus stop”是一个小地方，因此地点介词要用at；arrive at表示“到达”，固定短语。故填at。10句意：在公共汽车上，他喜欢听英文歌。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，此处要用动名词作宾语。listen“听”，动词，此处要用动名词listening。故填listening。11Get12Dont leave13noisy14weekends15relax16watch17are18Parents19to help20them【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信，向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了

22、信，并给予安慰和开导。11句意：快起来整理床铺！根据“and make your bed”可知，该句是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Get。12句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知，该句是祈使句，此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中，用祈使句的否定形式：Dont do sth.故填Dont leave。13句意：在学校，我们有很多规矩不要吵闹，上课不要吃东西。根据“dont be”可知，空格处作表语，填形容词，“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填

23、noisy。14句意：我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。15句意：晚饭后，我也不能放松。“cant”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。16句意：我必须先看书，然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填watch。17句意：你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”，“things”是可数名词复数，故be动词用“are”。故填are。18句意：家长和学校有时很严格。根据“and schools”可知，空格处填可数名词复数，“parent”的复数是“parents”，置于句首，首字

24、母要大写。故填Parents。19句意：他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules us.”可知，空格处作状语，表目的，用动词不定式。故填to help。20句意：我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow ”可知，空格处作宾语，用宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。21play22to have23are24get25run26to have27cant cross28sit29to take30make【分析】本文讲述了人们要注意一些规则。学校规则：必须准时到学校，星期一和星期四必须穿校服，不能在走廊里跑，不能打架等。交通规则：红灯停，绿

25、灯行。当人们坐在司机旁边时，必须系上安全带。而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。21句意：当我们和同学或朋友玩游戏时，我们通常需要先制定一些规则。根据后一句“we usually need to make some rules first.”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“we”，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为play。22句意：我认为有规则是非常重要的。 its 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I think its very important 2 (have) rules”可推测出此处是缺动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。23句意：在我的学校有很多

26、规则。根据there be需要用“就近原则”，结合“lots of rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是“are”，结合所给单词，故答案为are。24句意：我们必须准时到学校。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We have to 4 (get) to school”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为get。25句意：我们不能在走廊里跑。情态动词+动词原形，根据“We cant 5 (run) in the hallways”可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为run。26句意：我认为学校有规章制度很好。its 形容词to do sth表示“做什么怎么样”，根据“I thi

27、nk its very good 6 (have) rules at school.”可知，可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to have。27句意：我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过。根据“We can goat green lights and 7 (not cross) at red lights.”可知我们可以在绿灯时通过，但不能在红灯时通过，可推测出此处是“不能通过”，结合所给单词，故答案为cant cross。28句意：当我们开车坐在司机旁边时，我们必须系上安全带。根据“and”连接两个动词，时态保持一致，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为sit。

28、29句意：而且，小孩子需要坐在后排。need to do sth表示“需要做什么”，根据“little children need 9 (take) the back seats”可推测出此处是动词不定式，结合所给单词，故答案为to take。30句意：汽车规则也让我们很安全。根据主语是“The car rules”可知是名词复数，可推测出此处是动词原形，结合所给单词，故答案为make。31rules32or33bring34First35easy36are37us38into39a40to drink【导语】本文主要讲述了实验室里的一些规则。31句意：在实验室里有很多规则。rule是可数名词

29、，被many修饰，应用复数，故填rules。32句意：不要把食物或饮料带到实验室。此句是否定句，连接并列成分应用连词or，故填or。33句意：不要带食物或饮料到实验室。Dont是否定助动词，后加动词原形，故填bring。34句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。根据下文“Second”可知此处是指第一，应用序数词，故填First。35句意：首先，碗和杯子很容易打破，食物或饮料会洒出来。此空是作表语，应用形容词，故填easy。36句意：第二，实验室里有很多危险的东西。主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。37句意：如果我们吃了它们对我们不好。for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us

30、。38句意：如果你在实验室里把食物或饮料放进嘴里，你可能会吃一些危险的东西。根据“If you put the food or drinks.your mouth”可知是把食物或饮料放进嘴里，put.into“把放进”，故填into。39句意：当然，每次离开实验室前洗手总是一个好主意。此空是表示泛指，意为“一个”，good是首字母发辅音音素的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。40句意：所以，如果你想喝点东西或吃点东西，到实验室外面去。固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to drink。41a42following43arrive44fights45His46with47What4

31、8dishes 49before50either【分析】约翰住在上海，他是一个13岁的男孩，在学校他不喜欢遵守规定，每个周一早晨，他不能按时到达学校，有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹，他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，因此他们在家对他要求很严格，给他制定了一些规矩，这些规矩是什么呢？在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子，睡觉前必须读半小时书，他也不喜欢他的家规，他想和他的父母谈谈。41句意：他是一个13岁的男孩。根据句意可知是一个13岁男孩，a一个，用于辅音因素开头的单词前；故填：a。42句意：在学校他不喜欢遵守规定。根据like doing sth喜欢做某事；故填：following。43句意：他不能按时到达学

32、校。根据cant情态动词，后用动词原形；故填：arrive。44句意：有时在走廊他和其他男孩打闹。根据Sometimes可知用一般现在时态，根据主语 he单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故填：fights。45句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好。根据parents可知用形容词性的物主代词his；故填：His。46句意：因此他们在家对他要求很严格。根据be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填：with。47句意：这些规矩是什么呢？根据后文介绍的家规，可知说这些规矩是什么呢？故填：What。48句意：在周末他必须整理床铺刷盘子。根据do the dishes洗盘子，用名词复数表示一类；故填

33、：dishes。49句意：睡觉前必须读半小时书。根据句意可知是在睡觉前读书，before在-以前，介词，后用doing形式；故填：before。50句意：他也不喜欢他的家规。根据上文He doesnt like _2_(follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are really terrible和John doesnt like his family rules,可知是也不喜欢家规，Either用于否定句句末，前用逗号隔开，故填：either。51cant52have to53with54Dont55noisy56Listen57ru

34、les58doing59dishes60playing【分析】文章讲述了作者学校的规章制度。51句意：我不能上学迟到。根据I have a lot of rules at school.可知不能迟到；故填cant52句意：我必须每天穿校服。have to do sth不得不做某事；故填have to53句意：我们的老师对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb对某人严格要求；故填with54句意：不要在课堂上说话。祈使句用动词原形，否定形式在句首加dont；故填Dont55句意：不要再教室里吵闹。形容词做表语；故填noisy56句意：认真听老师讲课。祈使句用动词原形，故填Listen

35、57句意：在家我也有许多规定。根据many可知用复数；故填rules58句意：做完作业后，我不能放松。atfer介词，后用doing；故填doing59句意：我必须洗脏盘子。用名词复数表示一类；故填dishes60句意：练习拉一小时小提琴。根据practice doing sth练习做某事；故填playing61watching62go63stay64health65chicken66or67eating68minutes69dont do70their【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。61句意：很多学生非常喜欢看电视。watch动词，看；

36、like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。62句意：但是从周一到周五，他们必须去上学。go动词，去；must情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填go。63句意：所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。根据后文and watch可知，本处使用一般现在时态，动词使用原形。stay动词，停留。故填stay。64句意：他们不知道这是不利于健康的。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。65句意：通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。chicken不可数名词，鸡肉。故填chicken。66句意：但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。and与or

37、都是并列连词，or用在否定句中。故填or。67句意：但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词，吃；eating动名词。本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。68句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。minute可数名词，分钟； minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。69句意：在学校，孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句，主语为the children，谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为dont do。故填dont do。70句意：老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。them代词宾格，他们；their形容词性物主代词，他们的，后跟名词。故填their。