Unit 4 语法Grammar 动词ing形式做宾语表语-2023-2024学年高二英语单元语法、词汇练习(人教版选择性必修第一册).docx

1、 Unit 4 Body Language动词ing形式做宾语表语1What scares me most is that Im likely to end up not (be) married. 2I remember (put) my book on the table this morning. But I cant find it anywhere.3He is good at (solve) all kinds of problems in his everyday life.4Her sudden arrival prevented him (go) out.5My sister

2、 is considering (change) her job at present in order to make more money.6Youd better set aside some time to practice (speak) English every day.7I really appreciate (give) such a good chance to study abroad next year.8Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little，please?9He was once thought to be a

3、boy who was not worth (educate).10We appreciate you (offer) help to us very much in time of difficulty.11What surprised me was that she stared at me for a moment, then burst out (laugh) suddenly.12Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring (use) their hands.13He purp

4、osely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like (disturb)14Will you please stop (make) so much noise? Nobody could hear what the lecturer is speaking. 15This is how they learn to make friends and to avoid (do) things that hurt others. 16You keep (hear) about recycling，right？But it doesnt end

5、with bottles，cans，and paper. 17His T-shirt requires (wash) every day because it is so hot. 18To focus on your books, I would like to recommend (study) in a library.19Parents should protect the children from (catch) a cold.20We replied that we were very grateful and spent the whole day (chat) with th

6、em.21After (get) up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park.22Little Alice looked forward to (stay) with her grandparents in the countryside.23During her life, she devoted herself to (work) for the blind and the deaf mute.24I apologize for not (arrive) on time to pick

7、you up from the bus station yesterday.25I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in (deal) with your parents.26I insist on (learn) from Lei Feng and serving the people wholeheartedly.27Some students approve of (create) micro blogs because they can be free to voice their opinions.28In the end,

8、he acknowledged (obtain) his fathers financial support.29With the help of their father, the twins were committed to (make) delicious breakfast.30He cares little about (spend) money on himself and leads a comfortable life.31We should form the habit of (discuss) our problems with others to understand

9、them better. 32She feels like (go) abroad for further education next year. 33I will spend some time (study) math and physics, which are my weak subjects. 34As a matter of fact, I think it would be a good idea to ban (smoke) in parks as well.35I set about (read) widely, wrote a speech, and practiced

10、speaking in beautiful pronunciation. 36Her hobby is (collect) some nice cards from her friends. 37The correct way of learning is (combine) theory with practice.38By comparison，his worst habit is (smoke) while having dinner.39My hobby is (sit) on the beach, staring at the blue sky. 40Your task is (cl

11、ean) the old car over there on your own.41Her present job is (teach) English in a remote village, which she thinks is very rewarding. 42The manager told me that my daily task was (clean) the floors of the building.43The real problem is (understand) how the system works.44What annoyed me most was (ch

12、eat) by her over and over again.45The most popular pastime for a number of old people is (play) chess.46Rachels fathers job is (teach) maths in a high school.47Her favourite sport is (ski).48What pleases him most is (bathe) in the sea.49The boys hobby is (collect) all the old newspapers.50His favori

13、te sport is (play) basketball.参考答案：1being【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我害怕的是，我很可能最终没有结婚。此处为短语end up doing sth.表示“最终”。故填being。2putting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得今天早上我把书放在桌子上了。但是我到处都找不到。remember doing表示“记得做过某事”，根据“But I cant find it anywhere.”可知，记得放过，但是找不到。故填putting。3solving【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他善于解决日常生活中的各种问题。介词at后用动名词作宾语。故填sol

14、ving。4going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的突然到来使他无法外出。短语prevent sb. doing sth.，表示“阻止某人做某事”，故填going。5changing【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了挣更多的钱，我妹妹目前正在考虑换工作，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填changing。6speaking【详解】考查动名词。句意：你最好每天留出一些时间来练习说英语。根据practice doing sth练习做某事”，故填speaking。7being given【详解】考查动名词。句意：我真的很感激明年能被给予这么好的机会出国留学。a

15、ppreciate doing sth.“感激做某事”，give与逻辑主语I是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，故填being given。8turning【详解】考查动名词。句意：你介意把收音机关小一点吗?分析句式结构可知，mind后面跟动名词作宾语。故填turning。9educating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一度被认为是一个不值得教育的男孩。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故填educating。10offering【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们感激你在困难时期给我们提供了这么多帮助。根据appreciate sb doing sth“感激某人做某事”，

16、you为动名词逻辑主语，故填offering。11laughing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：使我吃惊的是，她盯着我看了一会儿，然后突然大笑起来。根据谓语动词“burst ”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语burst out doing意为“突然开始做某事”，符合句意，故应用动名词，作宾语。故填laughing。12to use/using【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的，他们更喜欢用手。prefer to do/prefer doing固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，故填to use/using。13being disturbed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

17、：他故意不理睬她的电话，因为他只是不想被打扰。此处为短语feel like doing sth.，且disturb与he构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故填being disturbed。14making【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能不能别那么吵了？没有人能听到演讲者在讲什么。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语stop doing sth“停止正在做的某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式。故填making。15doing【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这就是他们学会结交朋友和避免做伤害他人的事情的方式。avoiding doing sth表示“避免做某事”为固定搭配，故填doing。

18、16hearing【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你一直听说回收利用，对吧？但它不是瓶子、罐子和纸。keep doing sth为固定短语，表示“一直做某事”，故填hearing。17to be washed/washing【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他的T恤每天都要洗，因为天气太热了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语require doing/to be done，意为“.需要被.”，动词wash和句子主语His T-shirt是逻辑上的动宾关系，动词不定式的被动结构表示被动的意思，用doing是用主动形式表示被动的意思。故填to be washed/washing。18studying【

19、详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了集中精力读你的书，我建议你去图书馆学习。recommend doing sth.固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故填studying。19catching【详解】考查非谓语。句意：父母应该保护孩子不感冒。分析句子可知，这里考查protect sb from doing sth表“保护某人不做某事”，为固定搭配。故填catching。20chatting【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们回答说，我们非常感激，花了一整天的时间和他们聊天。spend some time （in）doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处的chat应该用其ing形式，故填chatt

20、ing。21getting【详解】考查动名词。句意：起床后，我想邀请我的朋友去公园晨跑。分析句子可知，介词After后面应加动名词作宾语。故填getting。22staying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小爱丽丝期待着和她的祖父母住在乡下。分析句子结构，look forward to doing为固定短语，空白处在句子中做介词to的宾语，使用动名词，故填staying。23working【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一生致力于为盲人和聋哑人工作。devote oneself to doing sth.致力于做某事。根据句意，故填working。24arriving【详解】考查非谓语。句意：

21、我很抱歉昨天没有准时到汽车站接你。分析句子可知，这里考查apologize for doing sth表“因做某事而道歉”，为固定搭配，所以这里应填动名词作宾语。故填arriving。25dealing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾知道你在与父母打交道时遇到了麻烦。分析句子结构，have trouble in doing sth为固定短语，含义为“做某事遇到了麻烦”，根据空白处前面的介词in可知空白处应填动名词，故填dealing。26learning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我坚持向雷锋学习，全心全意为人民服务。insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，空处用动

22、名词作宾语。故填learning。27creating【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些学生赞成创建微博，因为他们可以自由地发表意见。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填creating。28obtaining/having obtained【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他承认得到了父亲的经济支持。acknowledge doing表示“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语，也可以用acknowledge having done表示“承认之前做过某事”，故填obtaining；having obtained。29making【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：在父亲的帮助下，这对双胞胎致力于做美味的早餐。分析可

23、知，“be committed to doing”，固定短语，意为“决心或承诺做某事，致力于做某事”，“to”为介词，动名词作宾语。故填making。30spending【详解】考查动名词。句意：他不在乎在自己身上花钱，过着舒适的生活。介词about后跟动名词，故填spending。31discussing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该养成与他人讨论问题的习惯，以便更好地理解问题。根据空前的介词“of”可知，应为动名词作宾语。故填discussing。32going【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她想明年出国深造。根据“feels like”可知，此处用固定短语feel like doi

24、ng sth.，意为“想要做某事”，空处应用go的动名词形式，作宾语。故填going。33studying【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我会花一些时间学习数学和物理，这是我的弱项。固定搭配：spend（in）doing sth.“在做某事上花费”，其中in可以省略，动名词作宾语。故答案为studying。34smoking【详解】考查非谓语。句意：事实上，我认为在公园里禁烟也是个好主意。分析句子可知，这里考查ban doing sth表“禁止做某事”，为固定搭配。故填smoking。35reading【详解】考查动名词。句意：我开始广泛阅读，写演讲稿，练习优美的发音。set about do

25、ing sth.“开始做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填reading。36collecting【详解】考查动名词。句意：她的爱好是从朋友那里收集一些漂亮的卡片。主语hobby是无生命的事物的名词，因此collect用动名词形式作表语，说明主语Her hobby的内容。故填collecting。37combining【详解】考查动名词。句意：正确的学习方法是理论与实践相结合。系动词后用动名词作表语，说明主语的状况。故填combining。38smoking【详解】考查动名词。句意：相比之下，他最坏的习惯是吃饭时抽烟。分析句子可知，此空应填动名词作表语。故填smoking。39sitting【详解】

26、考查动名词。句意：我的爱好是坐在沙滩上，看着蓝天。此处应使用动名词作表语，故填sitting。40cleaning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的任务是自己清理那边的旧车。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，根据下文“the old car over there on your own(自己那边的旧车)”可知下文是主语task的内容，应使用动名词，故填cleaning。41teaching【详解】考查动名词。句意：她现在的工作是在一个偏远的村庄教英语，她认为这是非常有益的。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一般的、泛指的动作，所以使用动名词形式。故填teachin

27、g。42cleaning【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理告诉我，我的日常任务是打扫大楼的地板。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，说明主语my daily task的内容，符合题意。故填cleaning。43understanding/to understand【详解】考查动名词/不定式。句意：真正的问题是明白该系统是如何运转的。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示一般性的、泛指的行为，用所给词的动名词形式，也可用不定式作表语，表示一次性的或者将来的动作，故填understanding/to understand。44being cheated【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

28、：最让我恼火的是她一次又一次地欺骗我。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示经常发生的动作，用动名词，逻辑主语“我”和cheat之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式being done。故填being cheated。45playing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对许多老年人来说，最受欢迎的消遣是下棋。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，应用动名词形式作句子表语，符合题意。故填playing。46teaching【详解】考查动名词。句意：Rachel的爸爸在一所高中教数学。空处应填非谓语动词作表语，表示经常发生的动作，应用动名词。故填teaching。47skiing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她最

29、喜欢的运动是滑雪。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因空白处表示的是一个抽象的动作，应使用动名词形式，故填skiing。48bathing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他最喜欢的是在海里洗澡。根据前文What pleases him most is可知，此处应用动名词作表语；what引导的主语从句作主语，动名词作表语表示和主语对等关系。故填bathing。49collecting【详解】考查动名词作表语。句意：这个男孩的爱好就是收集所有的旧报纸。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词的动名词形式，作表语，对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。故填collecting。50playing【详解】考查动名词。句意：他最喜欢的运动是打篮球。空格处用动名词playing作表语，故填playing。