Unit 4【易错句型】-2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元易错专项突破（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元易错句型专项突破（牛津译林版）Unit 4 My day一、单选题1How long do you spend _ homework every day? Twenty minutes. AdoBto doCdoingDdoes2I hope the volleyball match. I our team good luck. Aus to win, wishBwe will win, wish Cwe to win, hopeDwe will win, hope3Its half past six! Please wake _. Its time _

2、 school. Aup him; forBhim up; forCup him; toDhim up; to4Whos that man _the red coat? Sorry, I dont know_.Aon; herBin; herCon; himDin; him5It takes Mr. Wang 20 minutes lunch every day. AcookBto cookCcookingDcooks6 we go to help Mrs Wu clean the house? Good idea! She will be happy to see us.ADoBNeedCM

3、ustDShall7 do you go to see your grandparents a year? Twice, on the Chinese New Year and May Day.AHow muchBHow oftenCHow manyDHow long8 Im going to Changzhou Global Dinosaur Town (环球恐龙城) tomorrow. ABe back soon!BHave fun!CYoure welcome.DLets go!9I want _ the classroom. Would you like _ me, please?Ac

4、lean; helpBto clean; helpCclean; to helpDto clean; to help10- How often does the girl eat fish? - _.ATwiceBA dayCOftenDTwo hours11- do you go to the school Reading Club?- Every Saturday afternoon.AHow oftenBHow longCHow manyDHow much12 your classmates you in your class, James?AAre; like allBAre; all

5、 likeCDo; like allDDo; all like13 Wish you good luck with your English this term. .AYes, of courseBThank you very muchCI really dont knowDThats OK14 Thank you for your email, Millie. .ADont say so.BThats right.CThats all right.DAll right.15 Its fine today, Jim. Shall we go to the zoo? _.AHave a good

6、 timeBGood ideaCThats OKDYou are clever.二、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you often watch TV?B: 16 What about you? A: 5 17 Whats your favourite TV show? B: My favourite show is Outlook English. A: 18 B: Because I can learn a lot about English from it. A: My favourite show is Scien

7、ce World. B: Why do you like it?A: 19 B: Then is Science your favourite subject at school?A: 20 And after class I also like to read books about science.A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I do. C. I think it is boring. D. Why do you like it?E. Because its interesting. F. Who is your Science teacher?G. I only wat

8、ch TV on Saturdays.三、语法填空21I plan (change) my lifestyle. 22Lucy, (wake) up, its too late. 23 Jack, (not be) late for class next time. 24Thank you for (buy) me a new pen. 25Lets help Jack (do) Chinese exercise. 26 Its time for us (have) the maths lesson. 27Please tell me about your (like) and dislike

9、s. 28 Who often (shop) with you at weekends? 29I would like (chat) with my grandpa after supper.30Would you like (grow) vegetables in the garden? 31Thank you for (tell) us about your birthday party. 32Our school has a parents meeting (one) a month.33He likes (practise) (speak) English every day.四、句型

10、转换34He wants to go to school by bike. (对划线部分提问) he go to school?35 Dad always has lots of things to do. (改为同义句) Dad always .36 He goes to the Reading Club with Tommy. (对划线部分提问) he the Reading Club with?37 I also like playing volleyball. I .(改为同义句)38Millie makes model planes with Simon. (改为一般疑问句) Mil

11、lie model planes ?五、书面表达你的一天是什么样的？请你根据实际情况给你的朋友介绍一下。不少于50词。 _答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】句意：你每天花多久时间做家庭作业。20分钟。do，做，动词，spend+时间+（in）doing sth，花（时间）做某事，固定搭配，故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配spend+时间+（in）doing sth的用法。2【答案】B【解析】句意：我希望我们将赢得排球比赛，我希望我们队好运。hope只能跟宾语从句，不能跟动词不定式作宾补，因此排除AC。第二句表示一种祝愿，一般表示祝愿使用wish，故答案是B。【点评】考查hop

12、e的用法，和hope与wish的区别。注意hope不能跟动词不定式作宾补。3【答案】B【解析】句意： 已经六点半了！请叫醒他，是上学的时候了。wake sb up，代词作宾语，要谓语up前，its time for school，到了上学的时候，故选B。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意its time for school的用法。4【答案】C【解析】句意：穿红外套的那个人是谁？对不起，我不认识他。on the red coat做后置定语，穿红色外套的，know是动词其后是宾格做宾语，用him指代the man，故选C。 【点评】考查代词，注意him的用法。5【答案】B【解析】句意： 王先生每天花2

13、0分钟做午饭。it takes sb+时间段+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费某人时间，故此处是不定式，故选B。 【点评】考查不定式，注意it takes sb+时间段+to do的用法。6【答案】D【解析】句意：我们去帮助吴夫人打扫房子吗？好主意！她看到我们将很高兴。根据She will be happy to see us可知，本题用一般将来时。第一人称做主语构成将来时态可使用shall+动词原形。故答案选D。【点评】考查一般将来时态，注意主语为第一人称的时候shall或will都可以。7【答案】B【解析】句意：你每年去看你的祖父母几次？二次。新年和五一。A问价格B问频率C对可数名词的数量

14、提问D问多长时间。根据答语中的twice可知问的是频率，故答案选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意根据答语确定疑问词。8【答案】B【解析】句意：明天我将去常州环球恐龙城玩。祝你玩得高兴。A不久就回来。B玩得高兴。C不用谢。D我们走。表示对对方进行的活动表达祝愿，故答案选B。【点评】考查情景交际，注意用语要符合语言习惯。9【答案】D【解析】句意：我想打扫教室，你想要帮我吗？want to do sth想要做某事。would like to do sth想要做某事。故选D。【点评】考查动词不定式作宾语。10【答案】C【解析】句意：这个女孩多久吃一次鱼？经常。回答how often，用表示频率的结构，

15、故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答。11【答案】A【解析】How often多久一次，询问频率，How long 多长，询问长度，How many 多少，询问可数名词的数量，How much 多少，询问不可数名词的数量。根据答句Every Saturday afternoon.可知是询问频率的，故选A。12【答案】D【解析】根据句意like是“喜欢”之意，句意是：你班上的同学都喜欢你吗，詹姆斯？all 置于助动词后，实意动词前，故选D。13【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际，上文Wish you good luck with your English this term.意思是“这学期在英语方面

16、祝你好运。”对于祝福应该表示感谢，故选B。14【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际，Thank you for 意思是“谢谢你”答语可以用 Thats all right. Youre welcome. My pleasure等，故选C。15【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际，Shall we go to the zoo?表示提建议，意思是“我们去动物园好吗？”答语选B，意思是“好主意。”【答案】16B；17G；18D；19E；20A【解析】文章大意：两人谈论了自己的喜欢的电视节目及原因。 A. Yes, it is.是的。 B. Yes, I do.是的。 C. I think it is borin

17、g.我觉得很无聊。 D. Why do you like it?你为什么喜欢它？ E. Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。 F. Who is your Science teacher?谁是你的科学老师？ G. I only watch TV on Saturdays.我只在星期六看电视。 【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。16根据上文语句 Do you often watch TV?及选项

18、的提示可知，此句应作肯定性回答，引导词是do，答语要用do，故选B。17根据上文语句What about you?可知，此句询问的是看电视的情况。结合选项，只有G符合语境，表示只在周六看电视，故选G。18根据下文语句Because I can learn a lot about English from it.可知此句询问为何喜欢这个节目。结合选项可知D符合语境，询问为何喜欢这个节目，故选D。19根据上文语句Why do you like it?可知此句回答喜欢的原因。结合选项提示可知，E表示这个节目有趣，故答案为E。20根据上下文语句Then is Science your favourit

19、e subject at school?及And after class I also like to read books about science.可知此句要作肯定性回答。一般疑问句用is引导，答语要用is，故选A。21【答案】to change【解析】句意：我计划改变我的生活方式。change，改变，动词，plan to do sth，计划做某事，故填to change。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配plan to do sth的用法。22【答案】wake【解析】句意：露西，醒一醒，太晚了。从句子结构看，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开始，故答案是wake。【点评】考查语

20、法填空，主语祈使句的句首使用动词原形。23【答案】dont be【解析】句意：杰克，下次上课不要迟到了。此句是祈使句，祈使句的否定结构为“Dont+动词原形+其他”，故填 dont be。【点评】考查祈使句的否定结构。记住祈使句的一般用法。24【答案】buying【解析】句意：谢谢你给我买了一支新铅笔。感谢某人做某事，thank you for doing sth，固定搭配，介词for后的动词使用动名词，故答案是buying。【点评】考查动名词，注意介词后动名词的使用。25【答案】do【解析】句意：我们来帮助杰克做语文练习吧。help sb. do sth.，帮助某人做某事。固定搭配，空缺处应

21、使用动词原形，故答案是do。【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配help sb. do sth.的用法。26【答案】to have【解析】句意：对我们来说，到了上数学课的时间了。Its time (for sb.) to do sth. ，对某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定句型，要用动词的不定式 to do，故填 to have。【点评】考查非谓语动词。记住 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 的用法。27【答案】likes【解析】句意：请告诉我你喜欢的和不喜欢的。like，爱好，可数名词，and为并列连词，根据dislikes，可知应使用复数，故答案是likes。【

22、点评】考查语法填空，注意like作名词时的用法。28【答案】shops【解析】句意：谁经常在周末和你一起去购物？根据“often”，可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语 Who 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 shop 要用第三人称单数形式 shops，故填 shops。【点评】考查动词的一般现在时的三单形式。注意动词的时态和三单形式。29【答案】to chat【解析】句意：我想跟我的爷爷晚饭后聊天。固定搭配would like to do sth.想做某事，结合所给单词chat可知，故答案为to chat。【点评】考查固定搭配would like to do。30【答案】to grow【解析】句意：你想

23、在花园里中蔬菜吗？grow，种植，动词，would like to do sth，想做某事，故填to grow。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到would like to do sth的用法。31【答案】telling【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我有关你的生日派对。tell，告诉，thank sb for doing sth，因而感谢某人，for介词，后接动名词，tell告诉，动词，其动名词是telling，故填telling。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到thank sb for doing sth的用法。32【答案】once【解析】句意：我们学校一个月召开一次家长会。表示次数，一月一

24、次是once a month。故答案为once.【点评】考查名词，注意表示次数的时候once一次，twice两次，基数词+times三次及以上。33【答案】practising；speaking【解析】句意：他喜欢每天练习说英语。practise，练习，动词；speak，说，动词。like doing sth，喜欢做某事；practise doing sth，练习做某事，固定搭配，故答案为practising，speaking。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意like与practise常用动名词作宾语。34【答案】How；does【解析】句意：他想骑自行车去上学。画线部分“by bike”，对方式提

25、问，要用疑问词 how 提问，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，借助助动词 does 帮助构成疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，故填 How does。【点评】考查对划线部分提问。根据画线部分确定疑问词。35【答案】is；busy.【解析】句意：爸爸总是有许多事情要做。有很多事情要做哦，说明很忙，be busy， 忙碌的，主语 Dad 是第三人称单数，be 动词要用 is，故填 is，busy。【点评】考查同义句。根据句意选定同义词。36【答案】Who；does；go；to【解析】句意：他和 Tommy 一起去阅读俱乐部。对 Tommy 提问，要用 who 提问，主语 he 是第三人称

26、单数，谓语动词是实义动词，接助助动词 does 帮助构成疑问句，助动词 does 与动词原形搭配使用，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Who does，go to。【点评】考查对画线部分提问，注意根据画线部分找出疑问词。37【答案】love；volleyball；as；well【解析】句意：我也喜欢打排球。also 也，同义词为 as well，放于句尾，like 喜欢，同义词为 love，其他不变，故填 love volleyball as well。【点评】考查同义句。记住also 和 like 的同义词。38【答案】does；make；with；simon【解析】句意：Millie 和西蒙一起

27、制作模型飞机。主语 Millie 是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，借助助动词 does 置于句首，助动词 does 与动词原形搭配使用，句首单词首字母大写，故填 Does，make，with Simon。【点评】考查一般疑问句的改写。根据句子的谓语动词和主语来确定助动词的使用。【参考范文】 I have a busy day. I get up at six. And I take; some exercise. At seven oclock, I read English. I have breakfast at half past seven. I go to school at e

28、ight with my friends. My home is close to the school, so I often walk there. There are four classes in the morning. My favourite subject is English. I am good at it. I often speak English with my friends between lessons. I have lunch at twelve oclock in the school dining hall. Classes begin at two o

29、clock in the afternoon. I have two lessons. I finish my school at 4:30. I often play football with my friends after school. Then at five, I go home. I have dinner with my family at six. I do my homework at seven. Sometimes I watch TV. Then at half past nine, I go to bed. 【解析】这是一篇提示作文，要求根据实际情况介绍一下自己的

30、一天。根据所给提示，可知文章时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。写作时注意语句的通顺和上下文的连贯。【点评】这篇文章内容丰富、表达准确、逻辑清晰，恰当地运用了连词、副词、固定搭配等。亮点短语：get up；be close to；there be句型；be good at；after school；go to bed等。高分句型：My home is close to the school, so I often walk there；I often speak English with my friends between lessons；Classes begin at two oclock in the afternoon；Then at half past nine, I go to bed等。