unit 7 单元重点单词词组短语句型精练-2021-2022学年七年级下册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版).docx
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1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 7 Its raining !单元重点单词词组短语句型精练(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1We must drink lots of water in d_ weather.2A little boy is s_ on the lake with thick ice.3Does your uncle often climb m_ on weekends?4You can pass the exam if you study h_.5Lisa wants to visit Can
2、ada, the US and other c_.6Its _(晴朗的)today. Why not go for a picnic?7Theres a lot of _(雪)in winter.8Jack is my brother, and I love _(他).9The _(天气)was very good, so I went to the beach with my friends.10We all want to move to a _(温暖的)place.11Children like to watch TV at home on _(多云的)days.12The weathe
3、r is so great! Its windy and _(凉爽的).13Its very cold,people are wearing their_(围巾) and go out.14I am surprised they can play_(沙滩)volley ball in this heat.15The students are listening to music. They _(想要) to be relaxed.16They are _(玩得高兴) a good time now.17Its usually not very cold here in _(冬天).18In a
4、 park, a _(男人) is playing the guitar.19A dog is _(躺) on the ground.20My father likes playing chess with me _(在)Sunday.21I cant stand the t_weather.22Its cold outside. You must put on w_ clothes.23We cant play table tennis outside this afternoon. It is w_ .24Do you want some orange j_ ?25How long is
5、your v_ ?26She is a R_ .27Scott likes_(做饭) and he wants to be a cook.28How is the _(天气) in Australia?29Its a _(下雪的) day. We can make a snowman.30I am going to _(夏天) school these days.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)31It _(rain) a lot here.32Its _ (sun). Lets play basketball in the park.33My cousi
6、n is good at_ (skate).34The teacher asks _ (he) to arrive early tomorrow.35Look! The cat is_ (sit) on the table.36Joe is a good student. He_ (study) hard at school.37My son sometimes _(have) lunch at school.38Im so happy _(see) you again.39She wants_ (call) you.40Its cool and sunny today. Its a_ (re
7、lax) day.41How is everything _(go)with you?Everything is good. Thank you.42I always _ my clothes in the evening and now Im _ a Tshirt.(wash)43The _is blowing(吹)So we say its _.(wind)44Could you tell my father_(call)me when he comes back?45Its_(snow)outside now. The land is all white.46There are many
8、 people on the beach. They are taking _(photo)with their cameras.47The boys are _(play)basketball on the playground.48Its time for_(he)to study for the math test.49The weather is very terrible. The girl cant _(go)out to play.50Do you have problems _(study)English?No,I dont. Im good at it.51Look! Its
9、_(sun)today. Lets go to the park to play soccer.52Whats the weather like in Moscow?Its_(rain)53What is your sister doing?She_(listen)to a CD54Can you study at your_(friend)home?No, I cant.55Mom often tells me_(eat)healthy food.56If you have any _(problem), you can ask Dr. Knowall for help.57Do you w
10、ant _ something for me?Of course. I enjoy_ very much.(cook)58Jimmys mother wants _(he)to drink milk every day.59It often _here in winter. Look!It is _now.(snow)60My sister Molly is good at _ (draw)all kinds of flowers.三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词61杰夫让我给你捎个口信。Jeff asks me to _ _ _ _
11、 you.62听起来她像是个非常聪明的女孩。It _ _ she is a very smart girl.63请你告诉我去公园的路好吗?_ _ _ me the way to the park, please?64我父母这些天在三亚度假。My parents are _ _ in Sanya these days.65记得下班后给我回个电话。Remember to _ _ _ after work.66上海的天气怎么样?_ _ the weather _ in Shanghai?67今天天气真凉爽,正好适合散步。The weather here is _, _ _ for walking.6
12、8我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑妈。Im _ a great time _ my aunt _ Canada.69再次见到他们,我是如此高兴。Im so happy _ _ them _.70请找露西接下电话好吗?May I _ _ Lucy, please?四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词71We are having a good time in the club.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ having a good time in the club?72Its snowy now.(改为同义句)_ _ now.73Whats th
13、e weather like in Taiyuan today?(改为同义句)_ the _ in Taiyuan today?74Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_ are Jill and Jeff _ in the classroom?75She is practicing the guitar at her friends home.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she practicing the guitar?76Dave and his friends are doing their homework now.
14、(改为否定句)Dave and his friends _ their homework now.77He is reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a book now?78The boy in black is playing chess.(对画线部分提问)_ playing chess?79My grandparents arehaving supper now.(对画线部分提问)_ your grandparents _ now?80Ben is playing the guitar in the music room(对画线部分提问)_ Ben _
15、the guitar?参考答案:1dry2skating3mountains4hard5countries6sunny7snow8him9weather10warm【解析】1句意:在干燥的天气里,我们必须多喝水。根据句中weather是名词,可知此处需要形容词对其进行修饰;根据句中“drink lots of water”可知,此处是“在干燥的天气里多喝水”;dry是形容词,意为“干燥的”。故填dry。2句意:一个小男孩在结着厚冰的湖上滑冰。根据句中“on the lake with thick ice”可知,此处是“在结冰的湖上滑冰”;根据句中有be动词is,可知此处是现在进行时,结构为be
16、 doing,表示“正在做某事”;skate是动词,意为“滑冰”,其动名词形式为skating。故填skating。3句意:你的叔叔经常在周末爬山吗?根据句中climb可知,此处是“爬山”;mountain是名词,意为“山”;短语climb mountains意为“爬山”,其中mountain用复数形式。故填mountains。4句意:如果你努力学习,你能够通过考试。根据句中if可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示“如果你努力学习,就能通过考试”;hard是副词,意为“努力地”,用在此处修饰动词study。故填hard。5句意:丽萨想去游览加拿大、美国和其他国家。根据句中Canada和th
17、e US都是国家,另外根据句中有other,可知此处是“其他的国家”,other后接可数名词复数形式;country是名词,意为“国家”,复数形式为countries。故填countries。6句意:今天天气晴朗,为什么不去野餐呢?根据汉语提示可知,此处使用sunny;sunny是形容词,在句中作表语。故填sunny。7句意:在冬天有很多雪。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用snow;snow是不可数名词,用在此处符合题意。故填snow。8句意:杰克是我的哥哥(或弟弟),并且我爱他。根据汉语提示可知,此处使he或him;根据句中love是动词,后接名词或者人称代词宾格形式,所以此处使用him符合题意。
18、故填him。9句意:天气非常好,所以我和我的朋友们去了沙滩。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用名词weather;weather是不可数名词,在句中作主语。故填weather。10句意:我们都想搬去一个温暖的地方。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用warm;warm是形容词,用在此处修饰名词place。故填warm。11cloudy12cool13scarfs/scarves14beach15want16having17winter18man19lying20on【解析】11句意:在阴天,孩子们喜欢在家里看电视。days是个名词,需用形容词修饰;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填cloudy。12句意:天气真是太好了
19、!风很大,很凉爽。and连接并列结构,根据windy,结合句意结构和汉语提示,可知填cool。13句意:天气很冷,人们戴着围巾出去了。their形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填scarfs/scarves。14句意:我很惊讶他们能在这样的热浪中玩沙滩排球。beach volley ball沙滩排球,固定词组;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填beach。15句意:学生们正在听音乐。他们想轻松一下。want to do sth.想要做某事;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填want。16句意:他们现在玩得很开心。now现在,用于现在进行时,结构是“be+现在分词”;根据句子结构和汉语提
20、示,可知填having。17句意:这里冬天通常不很冷。in winter在冬天;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填winter。18句意:在公园里,一个男人在弹吉他。不定冠词a后接单数名词;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填man。19句意:一只狗正躺在地上。be+现在分词,表示现在进行时结构;根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填lying。20句意:星期日我爸爸喜欢和我下棋。on Sunday在星期天,固定短语;根据句意和汉语提示,可知填on。点睛:根据句意及汉语提示填空,首先看给出的词的词性,它在句子中做什么成分,然后需要填什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填形容词或副词,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
