Unit 92022-2023学年七年级英语上册单元重难点精练 (词汇 语法 单元检测卷)（人教新目标）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级上册单元重难点精练Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.词汇训练一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出所缺的单词1.Kates birthday is on_ (星期五).2.We are going to have a_ (音乐)festival next week.3.Many foreigners(外国人)are learning_ (汉语)now.4. I like reading books in my_ (空闲的)time.5.-Do you like_ (科学)?-Yes, I do.6.Its_ (星期六)today. W

2、e neednt go to school.7.The_ (数学)test is on Tuesday.8.The meeting is on_ (星期四)evening.9.My brother likes_ (地理).He thinks its helpful(有用的).10.Lucys birthday party is on_ (星期三)afternoon.11.China is a great country(国家),and it has a_ (历史)of over 5,000 years.12.M_ is before Tuesday.13.I like the book b_

3、its fun.14.I think PE and art are interesting s_.答案:1.Friday 2.musie 3.Chinese 4.free 5.science6.Saturday 7.math/maths 8.Thursday 9.geography 10.Wednesday11.history 12.Monday 13.because 14.subjects二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空15.We have six_ (lesson) every day.16.Many people in cities ride shared bikes(共享单车).The

4、y think it is_ (use) for a better environment (环境).17.Gina often_ (finish) her homework before 7:30 p.m.18.You can know your test results(成绩)in an_ (hour)time.答案:15.lessons 16.useful 17.finishes 18.hours三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次Sunday why interest have favorite from cool19.I like basketball. Its my_ s

5、port. 20.- _ are you late for schoo1?-Because I cant find my schoolbag.21.Well go to the store to buy some food on_.22.Linda_ English classes every week.23.Voice(开讲啦)is an_ TV program(节目).I like watching it.24.-Jack,you look really_ in that black T-shirt.-Thank you, Sally.25.How far is it_ here to y

6、our house?答案:19.favorite 20.Why 21.Sunday 22.has 23.interesting 24.cool 25.from四、根据汉语意思翻译句子26.我的学校一节课四十五分钟.I_ _ _ for 45 minutes at school.27.我喜欢我的语文老师,因为她是个很有趣的人.I like my Chinese teacher because she is_ _.28.-他是个好男孩,经常帮助别人.-的确如此.-He is a good boy and often helps others.-_ _ _.29.第二天是星期二._ _ _ is T

7、uesday.30.我们星期日见吧.你看可以吗?Lets meet on Sunday, Is_ OK_ you?答案:26.have a class/lesson27.great/good fun28.Thats for sure29.The next day30.that/it/this; with语法训练 特殊疑问句一、单项选择1.- _ do you like English?-Because its interesting.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why2.- _ is the woman over there?-Miss White. She is my E

8、nglish teacher.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. How3.- _ is your favorite day?-My favorite day is Sunday because we have no classes.A. WhenB. WhatC. WhyD. Where4.- _ is your fathers birthday?-His birthday is on September 18th.A. WhenB. How oldC. WhatD. How much答案:1.D 根据答语可知此处问的是你为什么喜欢英语,故用Why提问。2.C 根据答语可知问句问

9、的是那边的那位女士是谁,故选C.3.B 根据答语中的 Sunday 可知此处问的是你最喜欢哪一天”,应用What进行提问,故选B.4.A 根据答语中的on September 18th”可知此处问的是你父亲的生日是什么时候”,故用When.二、根据所给要求完成句子5.My favorite fruit is pears.(对画线部分提问)_ _ favorite fruit?6.Eric likes the black sweater.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the black sweater?7. Bob likes Tuesday because he has P. E. on that

10、 day.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Bob_ Tuesday?8.She has history on Monday.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she_ history?9.琳达最喜欢的科目是什么?(翻译成英语)_ 10.-鲍勃为什么喜欢美术?(翻译成英语)-因为它令人放松._11.-你的地理课是什么时候?(翻译成英语)-它在星期五._答案:5.Whats your 6.Who likes 7.Why does; like8.When does; have9.Whats Lindas favorite subject?/What subject does Linda like best?10.

11、-Why does Bob like art?-Because its relaxing.11.-When is your geography class?-Its on Friday.单元检测卷（满分：100分）一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)1.(2022吉林长春外国语学校期末)English is_ useful language, so we should learn it well.A. anB. aC. theD./2.(2021湖北武汉青山区期末)-When do your classes begin?-_ eight oclock_ Monday to Friday.A.

12、At; fromB. On; fromC. At; onD. In; on3.(2021江西宜春期末)-Whats your favorite_?-English. I like it best because I think my English teacher is nice.A. foodB. photoC. colorD. subject4.(2022山西晋中期末)- _ do you like Chinese so much?-Because I can know well about China.A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. How5.(2022湖北襄阳期末)-I

13、m_ now! How about going to play soccer?-Sounds good! I like soccer.A. coolB. tidyC. freeD. useful6.(2022安徽安庆市期末)-When does your English lesson_ this morning?-At ten, and then we have a music lesson.A. finishB. helpC. spellD. have7.- _ is your music teacher?-Miss Li. We love her very much.A. WhoB. Wh

14、ereC. HowD. What8. Most children like sports, so they like having_ classes.A. geographyB. artC.P.E.D. history9.(2022北京门头沟区期末改编)Many people prefer(更喜欢)reading paper books_ they are good for peoples eyes.A. orB. becauseC. butD. and10.(2022安徽安庆期末)-Lets have Chinese food for dinner. _?-Yeah, I like Chin

15、ese food, Mom.A. How about hamburgersB. Is that OK with youC. What do you likeD. What can I do for you答案:1.B 考查冠词。句意:英语是一门有用的语言,所以我们应该学好它。此处表示”一门有用的语言,表泛指,且useful的发音以辅音音素开头,故选B.2.A 考查介词。在具体的时间点前用介词at; from.to.表示从到”,为固定搭配。故选A.3.D 考查名词。根据答语中的English可知此处问的是学科。故选D.4.A 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语Because I can know well

16、 about China可知此处问的是原因,故用Why进行提问。5.C 考查形容词。根据How about going to play soccer?可知是询问对方要不要一起去踢足球,由此可推测此处说的应该是有空闲了。故选C.6.A 考查动词。根据答语可知此处问的是英语课结束的时间。表示结束”应用finish,故选A.7.A 考查特殊疑问词。句意:-你们的音乐老师是谁？-李老师。我们很喜爱她。who谁；where 在哪里；how 如何,怎样；what 什么。根据答语中的“Miss Li可知选A.8.C 考查名词。句意:大多数孩子喜欢运动,所以他们喜欢上体育课。geography地理；art美术

17、；P.E.体育；history历史。根据Most children like sports”可知此处是说,所以他们喜欢上体育课。故选C. 9.B考查连词。根据设空前的Many people prefer(更喜欢) reading paper books和设空后的they are good for peoples eyes可知此处为因果关系,且前为果,后为因。故用because.10.B 考查情景交际。句意:-我们晚餐吃中国菜吧。这样可以吗？-好啊,我喜欢中国食物,妈妈。根据答句可知此处是在征求对方的意见,B项符合语境,故选B.二、(2022广东广州黄埔区期末改编)完形填空(共10小题,计10分

18、)Dear Sarah,How is it going? Are you busy with your study these days? Im very glad to tell you that our school life is changing 11 this term.First of all, our school asks us to clean our plates when we have our 12 . Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food.

19、Now we need to 13 the food we order. We have to stop wasting in some other 14 , too. For example, we should 15 the lights when we leave the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields 16 us to learn how to grow vegetables. The school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided

20、to grow some tomatoes and beans in our 17 time. Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then. I think thatll be very interesting. Maybe Ill be able to send 18 some beans weve grown by ourselves next time! So 19 me your address when you write back.Besides, we have only two c

21、lasses in the afternoon now, 20 we have more time for after-school activities. Please write back soon and tell me more about your school.Yours,Cindy11.A.easilyB. greatlyC. onlyD. early12.A.mealsB. gamesC. ideasD. lessons13.A.saveB. payC. cookD. finish14.A.showsB. waysC. booksD. words15.A.turn offB.

22、turn upC. turn downD. turn on16.A.ofB. fromC. forD. with17.A.busyB. freeC. happyD. good18.A.youB. himC. herD. us19.A.makeB. askC. tellD. buy20.A.orB. butC. ifD. so答案:【短文大意】本文主要是Cindy向Sarah介绍自己这学期学校生活的变化。11.B 根据下文介绍可知,Cindy这学期的学校生活发生了很大的变化。故选B.12.A根据设空前的our school asks us toclean our plates.可知,此处应该是吃

23、饭,故选A.13.D 根据上文内容可知,现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。故选D.14.B 根据下文中的For example, we should 15 the lights when we leave the classroom可知此处是说,我们也必须在其他方面停止浪费,故选B.15.A turn off 关闭；turn up 把声音调大；turn down把声音调低；打开。根据上文中的stop wasting“和设空后的the lights when we leave the classroom可知此处是说,当我们离开教室时,我们应该关灯。故选A.16.C 此处是说,我们学校开辟了一些田地,

24、让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。根据设空后的us to learn how to grow vegetable可知选C.17.B 句意:学校给每个班一个小花园,我们班决定在空闲时间种些西红柿和菜豆。根据下文中的Friday afternoon is a good time for us because we have no classes then可知选B.18.A 联系上下文可知此处是说,也许下次我能寄给你一些我们自己种的菜豆。故选A.19.C 根据上文内容可知此处是说,你写回信时告诉我你的地址。故选C.20.D 句意:此外,我们现在下午只有两节课,所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。设空前后为因果关

25、系,且前为因,后为果,故用so连接。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)A(2022福建厦门湖滨中学期末)21.This form(表格)is_.A. a study plan of Jim GreenB. a teaching report of Sue ReadC. a school report about Jim GreenD. a working plan of Andrew Robinson22.What holiday is Jim going to take?A. New Years Day.B. Summer holiday.C. May Day.D. Winter holi

26、day.23.What is TRUE about Jims study?A. He knows all the names of places in the world.B. He loves pop songs and enjoys singing them.C. Its difficult for him to work out science problems.D. He works hard and doesnt give up studying Maths.24.What do you think of Jim according to this form?A. He can st

27、udy better if he works hard.B. He is lazy and spends little time on study.C. He is good at study and kind to his classmates.D. He always studies hard but never gets good marks.答案:【A篇短文大意】本文是学生Jim的各科评语卡。21.C 推理判断题。根据卡片内容可推知,本文是对学生Jim的各科评语卡,故选C.22.B 推理判断题。根据文中 Term ending 对应的时间可推知,接下来就是暑假,故选B.23.D 判断正

28、误题。根据Maths 对应的评语He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best to catch up with others可推知 D项表述正确,故选D.24.A 推理判断题。根据文中 Remark(评论)部分的内容可推知选A.B(2021安徽宣城期末)In many English schools, students have cooking(烹饪)lessons. You may think this is mysterious. School is for math and English, isnt it?

29、If students learn some life skills(生活技能),when they are out of school or home, they dont have to go to Me Donalds every day!They have cooking lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. When they have cooking lessons, they learn to make easy dishes like meat loaves(肉糕), They take the things they need to

30、 make the dishes in class. Then they take the dishes home, However, sometimes things arent all good. Its difficult to carry food around in your schoolbag and the dish can spill(酒出)on your books and homework. But you learn how to cook, Its also great to cook something to eat for your family.25.Studen

31、ts dont have cooking lessons on_ according to the passage.A. MondayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday26.They can take the dishes_ after class according to the passage.A. to teachersB. homeC. to Me DonaldsD. to schools27. What may the underlined word mysterious mean in Chinese?A.令人放松的B.枯燥乏味的C.不可思议的D.兴趣

32、盎然的28.The writer thinks its_ to learn cooking at school.A. boringB. easyC. difficultD. useful29.What is the best title for the passage?A. Cooking Lessons in English SchoolsB. Students Life SkillsC. Take-away Dishes for FamilyD. Disadvantages(劣势)of Cooking答案:【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了英国学校开设的烹饪课。25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段

33、的第一句They have cooking lessons on Monday, Wednesday and Friday可知星期四没有烹饪课。26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句Then they take the dishes home可知选B. 27.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句School is for math and English isnt it?”可知你可能会觉得学校开设烹饪课不可思议。故选C.28.D 推理判断题。根据第二段和最后一段内容可知,作者对在学校学习烹饪持赞成态度,认为学习烹饪很有用。故选D.29.A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了英国学校的烹饪

34、课的相关情况,故A项最适合作本文的标题。CHi, Jenny!Hi, Brian! What class do you have next?I have art next, says Brian. Its my favorite. I draw six pictures every week.You are a good painter(画家), says Jenny. I see some of your pictures. They are beautiful. I like art too, but I am not good at it. I am not going to be a

35、painter when I am older!I tell you, Jenny, says Brian. Art is interesting for everyone. You dont need to be good at it. You are right, Brian, says Jenny. And I like our art teacher. He teaches us a lot. I am much better at art this year.Yes, Mr. Smith is good. He looks like a great painter too, with

36、 his long hair and big beard(胡子).When is your art class, Jenny? asks Brian. Jenny looks at her schedule. I have art tomorrow morning, she says.What class are you going to have? asks Brian.Im going to have music. Its one of my favorites! We are learning a new song this week. I love to sing. Whats the

37、 time, please? Brian looks at his watch. Oh, no! Its 14:13! There are only two minutes left!Hurry, Brian! says Jenny. We dont want to be late for class! See you later.Okay. I am going to have art. See you after school!30.Where are Brian and Jenny now?A. In the art class.B. At school.C. At home.D. In

38、 the music class.31.Who is NOT good at drawing in this article(文章)?A. Jenny.B. Brian.C. Mr. Smith.D. No one.32. What can we know about the art teacher?A. He is a good teacher and he looks young.B. He is a great painter and looks old.C. He is Mr. Smith with great-painter looks.D. He is Mr. Smith with

39、 bad-teacher looks.33. What time is Jennys music class going to start?A.10:00 tomorrow morning. B. 2:13 tomorrow afternoon.C.14:13.D.14:15.34. Which of the following is NOT right according to the article?A. Jenny and Brian like singing.B. Jenny and Brian like drawing.C. Jenny is doing better in art

40、this year.D. Brian thinks everyone can enjoy art.答案:【C篇短文大意】本文叙述了Jenny 喜欢美术课,但是不擅长画画,她喜欢唱歌,Brian 喜欢画画,而且画得很好。30.B 推理判断题。根据What class do you have next 和I am going to have art. See you after school!可知,Brian 和 Jenny 现在在学校,故选B.31.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中Jenny 所说的I like art too, but I am not good at it可知,Jenny不擅长画

41、画,故选A.32.C 细节理解题。根据He looks like a great painter too, with his long hair and big beard(胡予)”可知,Mr. Smith长得就像一个艺术家,故选C.33.D 细节理解题。根据”Its 14:13| There are only two minutes left ”可知,Jenny的音乐课在两分钟后,即开始,放选D.34.A 细节理解题。文中只提到Jenny 喜欢唱歌,没有提到Brian喜欢唱歌,故选A.D(2022山西临汾期末改编)请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务.Finland(芬兰)has a

42、bout 5,500,000 people only, but there are many great musicians(音乐家)in Finland. Why? Because music is very important(重要的) there. Music is an important subject in the schools in Finland, too. Students love music very much.DavidMusic is everywhere. I watch music shows on TV. I like singing with my fami

43、ly and friends in my free time.MaryI like music because it is cool. And I think its very useful, too.AliceMusic is my favorite subject for sure. I have music on Monday and Friday.TonyIm always very busy on school days. I think music is relaxing. So I love it.People in Finland like going to the music

44、 festival. Why? First, they can listen to great music at the festival. It can make them happy. Next, they can get some nice food. Last, they can meet fun and cool people. Those people can be their new friends in life. For people in Finland, going to the music festival is really a great experience. G

45、oing to the music festival is a great experience. Listen to great music.Get some nice food.35.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将画线句子翻译成汉语.)_36.What does Mary think of music?_37.When does Alice have music?_38. What do the four students have in common(有.共同之处)?_39.Please complete

46、 the chart according to the passage.(请根据文章完成图表.)_40. Do you like music? Why or why not? _答案:【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了芬兰的音乐教育。35.音乐在芬兰的学校里也是一门重要的学科。36. She thinks it is cool and useful./Cool and useful./.37.She has it on Monday and Friday./On Monday and Friday./.38.They all love/like music./.39.Meet fun and co

47、ol people.40.Yes,because it can make my life interesting/ colorful./No, because I am not good at it./.四、语篇填空(共15小题,计15分)第一节(2022河南郑州八中期末改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.she play test have need interesting after much and classWith the double reduction policy(双减政策) coming out, stud

48、ents start their new school life. A girl named Diana from Guangming Middle School doesnt 41._ to get up early. At 7:00, she has a good breakfast at home,42. _ then she goes to school by bike. Her 43. _ starts at 8:00. Diana has four classes in the morning. At 11:45,she has lunch at school. The food

49、is delicious and good for 44. _ health. After that, she and her classmates take a nap in the classroom. In the afternoon, she 45. _ only two classes. After classes, students in Dianas school can have many 46. _ after-schoolactivities(活动). Diana likes 47. _ volleyball in the sports club. They can hav

50、e some colorful after-school clubs(俱乐部)every day now. Diana thinks students learn 48. _ in these clubs. 49. _ school, they have little homework and they have more free time to enjoy their clubs. Diana says happily, Now, we have no weekly or monthly 50. _ We can also finish our homework at school bec

51、ause of the new after-school service(服务).答案:【第一节短文大意】本文向我们介绍了双减政策后学生的新生活。41.need 42.and 43.class 44.her 45.has 46.interesting 47.playing 48.much 49.After 50.tests第二节(2022浙江湖州期末改编)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词.Some students dont like science. They think its difficult. And here is what you can do.Li

52、sten well in class.The science teacher knows much. When you listen well, you can know much, too. So be a careful(仔细的) student and listen well. And you can ask your science teacher 51. _ help if you dont know in class. Ask your classmates for help.Your science teacher 52. _ always with you. When you

53、find a problem is too difficult, you can ask your classmates,53. _ A classmate is a good friend. He or she must be happy to help you.Practice(练习) it every day.Do you want to be good 54. _ science? It needs time. You cant learn it well in a day. So practice it every day, and you can find it easy. Sci

54、ence is 55. _ great subject. Lets learn it well.答案:【第二节短文大意】 本文介绍了如何学好科学:向老师求助；向同学求助；每天练习它。51.for 52,isnt 53.too 54.at 55.a五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.Jenny: Hi, Mike! Are you busy on Friday?Mike:56. _.I have 8 classes on Friday.Jenny:57. _?Mike: I like math best and I thi

55、nk it is difficult but useful.Jenny:58. _?Mike: Mrs. Wang. She makes math lessons very interesting for me.Jenny:59. _?Mike: My math class finishes at 11:40.60. _?Jenny: My favorite subject is history.答案:56,Yes,I am(very)busy/Yes/Yes, I am57,What is your favorite subject/What subject do you like best

56、58,Who is your math teacher59.What time does your math class finish60.What about/is your favorite subject六、(2022北京门头沟区期末)书面表达(共1题,计15分)一个学期的学习即将结束,相信你一定爱上初中生活了吧！现在就来和大家分享一下你最喜欢的上学日吧！请你以为My Favorite School School Day”为题,根据下面要点用英语写一篇短文,介绍你最喜欢的上学日.要点; Whats your favorite school day?What subjects and ac

57、tivities do you have?Why do you like this day?My Favorite School Day_答案:My Favorite School DayMy favorite school day is Friday, I would like to introduce it to all of you. In the morning, I have English classes. English is my favorite subject. The reason why I love it is that I think English is not

58、only interesting but also good for my future job. In the afternoon, I have biology classes. I am also interested in biology because I can learn more about nature. As for the after-school activities, I enjoy playing basketball, for it can make me excited and relaxed.This is my favorite school day. I like Friday because I think it is a busy but meaningful day. What about you?