Unit4知识点总结.docx

1、牛津译林版九年级上册Unit4知识点总结&基础知识测试Part1 知识点总结一、词汇短语考点拓展考点1.mindv. 当心/注意 I dont mind it. 我不在意。 Do/Would you mind +形代+v-ing? 你介意.？(难点)Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这吸烟吗？mind doing sth. 介意做某事。 I dont mind doing housework. 我不介意做家务。n. 想法/决心/意见 change ones mind 改变主意 keep.in mind 记住make up ones mind= make a d

2、ecision 决定 Never mind! 不要紧！/ 没关系！考点2.through【词义拓展】从一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿The bullet went straight through him.子弹从他身上穿了过去。透过看到；隔着听到I couldnt hear their conversation through the wall.我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。自始至终；从头到尾He will not live through the night.他活不过今天夜里了。以；凭借；因为；由于You can only achieve success through hard work.你得孜孜不倦

3、方能成功。【短语拓展】go through 通过；接受；仔细检查 look through 浏览；翻阅考点3. stand n.看台 ;货摊；售货亭;展示或推介物品的）桌，台，摊位 sit in the stands 坐在看台上a hamburger/newspaper stand汉堡包售卖亭/报摊v.站立；位于（某处）;忍受（=put up with)She was too weak to stand.她虚弱得站都站不住。An old oak tree once stood here.以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。I cant stand him any more. 我再也受不了他了。考点4.su

4、cceed 成功；达成目的【句型】succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth 成功做某事He succeeded in getting a place at art school.他被艺术学校录取了。I tried to discuss it with her butonly succeededin making her angry.【词形变化】successn. 成功 successfuladj. 成功的 successfullyadv. 成功地考点5. force v. 强迫，迫使（某人做某事）force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事She

5、forced herself to be polite to them.她对他们强装客气。n.力量 the force of nature 自然的力量考点6.remain 系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待” remain healthy 保持健康v.剩下；剩余；遗留；逗留；保持不变After the fire, very little remained of his house. 火灾过后，他的家所剩无几。 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. 在NBA注

6、意到他之前，他在那里待了大约1年。n.“剩余物” 残骸”一般用其复数形式。 remains of the Song Dynasty 宋代遗迹考点7.notice n. 注意，通告，布告 take notice of 注意到 put up a notice 张贴告示v. 看（或听）到；注意到；意识到notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事。（全过程，已完成）notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事。（正在进行）【对比】I noticed them come in.我注意到他们进来了。I didnt notice him leaving.我没看到他离开。考点8.ach

7、ieve&come true 区分词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”考点9.against “反对”，其反义词为for。be against/for (v-ing) sth 反对/支持（做）某事Areyoufororagainsttheplan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？Are you against smoking in public places? 你反对公共场所吸烟吗?“靠着”、“顶着”倚” Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall.老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 Hestoodleaningagainstthe

8、tree.他站着斜靠在墙上考点10.break 短语总结break away from 脱离;背弃;与.脱离关系break down 出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服break into 闯入:强行进入:突然开始break ones promise:食言，不守诺言break out 爆发break out into 突然发作break out of 摆脱，突破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break up 破碎;解散，分开，分解二、短语句型总结1.try out for 参加.选拔(或试演）2.lose heart 泄气，灰心3.l

9、ose face 丢脸，丢面子 4.lose interest in 对. 失去兴趣5.lose ones job 失业 6.lose ones way 迷路7.take notice of 注意;察觉8.as soon as 一.就.9.a great deal (of) 大量；许多10.change ones mind 改变主意11.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事。12.break out 爆发13.go into hiding 躲藏起来14.die of /from 死于.15.in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧16.to ones surp

10、rise 令某人惊讶的是17.finish doing sth. 完成做某事。18.learn about 了解19.that way 以那样的方式20.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。21.in different times 在不同的时代22.through the Internet 通过网络23.have a big dream 有一个伟大的梦想24.get the chance 获得机会25.from then on 从那以后26.sit in the stands 坐在看台上27.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。28.decide

11、to do sth.决定做某事。29.lead.to.带领.去.30.as a result 结果31.be interested in 对.感兴趣32.sb.be forced to do sth. 某人被强迫做某事。33.at that time 在那时34.through hard work 通过努力工作35.give up 放弃36.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。37.graduate from 从.毕业38.try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。39.be serious about 对.是认真的40.take part in 参与

12、41.lose ones life(lives) 失去生命42.during the war 在战争期间43.translate into 翻译成.44.all over the world 全世界45.a symbol of .的象征46.die of illness 死于疾病47.get away 逃跑48.a young homeless boy 一个年轻的无家可归的男孩49.in peace 和平50.in fear of 害怕.51.relate to 与.相关52.in ones fifties 在某人50多岁时53.not.until 直到.才.54.be ready to do

13、 sth. 准备好做某事。55.care for = look after= take care of 照顾56.in need 需要57.seem to be +adj. 似乎是.的58.have a heart full of love 拥有一颗充满爱的心三、语法总结：时间状语从句引导词时间状语从句连词例句说明whenWhen I came into the room, he was writing a letter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。when后从句的动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的， while While it was raining, they went out.正当天下

14、雨的时候，他们出去了。I stayed while he was away.他不在的时候而我在。(然而)All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.(然而，并列连词)while指“在某一段时间里”，“在期间”，有时表示主从句的轻微转折，译为：“然而”while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。 As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。as （译为“一边一边”）引导

15、持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；as译为“随着” before I finished my task before I went home.我做完作业才回家。 Be a pupil before you become a teacher.先做学生，再做先生。在.以前afterHe arrived after the game started.比赛开始后，他到了。after“在之后”till untilWe waited till(until)he came back .我们一直等到他回来。She didnt stop working until eleven oclock .她直到1

16、1点钟才停止工作。Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是持续性动作，常用肯定式，表示“直到为止”；notuntil表示“直到才”“在以前不”。主句通常用瞬间动词。这时until可用before替换。【例】He didnt leave until/before I came back.有时可用never, nothing代替not. 如果从句放在句首表示强调，一般用until, 不用till. since Great changes have taken place in China s

17、ince 1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。 现在完成时+since+点时间/.ago/一般过去时句子as soon asAs soon as I arrive in Shanghai, Ill write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。My brother went out as soon as I got home. Ill phone you as soon as I arrive in Tonghua.as soon as “一就”。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般过去时，从句一般也用一般过去时，简言之：主

18、将/祈/情从现；主过从过whenever Whenever he sees the book, he will think of the good memory.无论何时，他看到那本书，他都会想起美好的记忆。whenever = no matter when 无论何时Part2 基础知识检测一、单项选择1Its not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair over there until you _.Aare callingBhave calledCare calledDcalled2You should hand in your test pape

19、r you go over it.AwhileBwhenCbeforeDafter3I _ go to bed _ I finished my homework last night.A/, untilBnot, untilCdidnt, untilD/, till4Its pleasant to take a walk _ the lake on such a warm day.AalongBacrossCthroughDover5_ I know, Mr Smith will come to our school next month.AAs long asBAs soon asCAs f

20、ar asDAs much as6Julie has changed a lot. Yes. I didnt recognize (认出) her _ she took off her dark glasses.AafterBifCuntilDbecause7To our great surprise, the old tree still _ alive after the super typhoon.AremainsBrequiresCrefusesDrepairs8How much do you know about World War? I heard that it _ in 193

21、9.Abroke inBbroke downCbroke awayDbroke out9My mother has a pair of bright eyes which can speak. _ I meet difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.AWheneverBWhoeverCWhateverDWherever10He just wants to know if she _ him when she _ back.Acalls; comesBcalls; will comeCwill call; wi

22、ll comeDwill call; comes11Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do is _ my will (意愿).Its a pity. But you can have a talk with them.AthroughBagainstCaboveDincluded12In the Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire _.Aworks outBbreaks outCputs outDruns out13Lucy is s

23、o shy that she doesnt have the _ to sing in public.AinterestBcourageCmoodDexperience14 Can we have a rest? I dont have the _ to walk any further. Come on. Well be right there.AforceBstrengthCpowerDstress15The poor Anne Frank _ illness before her father had her diary _.Adied of; publishBdied from; pu

24、blishedCdied of; publishedDdied from; publish二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1Though the problem was difficult, the boy didnt lose confidence and _ (success) at last.2The president and other world _ are meeting to discuss environmental problems. (lead)3Blue and white can bring _ (peaceful) to our mind and body.4Flyin

25、g across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _.(achieve)5Linda was late for work this morning _ (simple) because she got up too late.6His _ made us very sad. (die)7Later, he became one of _ (bright) stars in the NBA8Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in _ (enter) their dream universities.9W

26、hy not invite Tom _ (go) swimming with us in the lake?10A number of people became _ (home) after the earthquake.11Her father has had a bad _ (ill), but he is better now.12The book _ (translate) into 70 languages so far.13The Iraq War _ (break) out in 2003.14After working hard for many years, Jim bec

27、ame the CEO of a company in his _ (fifty).15He managed to get the manager _ (change) his mind.三、完成句子1不要泄气，勇敢地参加歌唱比赛选拔吧。Dont _. Be brave to _ the singing competition.2为了战胜病毒，科学家们投身医学研究，目前已取得了巨大的成就。To fight against the virus, scientists devote themselves to _, and now theyve _.3似乎没有什么可以使他改变主意。It seeme

28、d that nothing could make him _.4令我惊讶的是，那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。_, the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.5我姥姥想要尝试一个新发型。My grandmother would like to _ _ a new hairstyle.6最后，这个年轻人死于伤病。At last, the young man _ his wound.7自那以后，他就拒绝再谈此事。_, he _ talk about it.8无论何时，只要需要他，他都会来帮忙。He _.9那本日记也成为人类精神胜利的

29、一个象征。That diary has also become _.10那个国家的人还在为生命安全担忧。People in that country are still _.参考答案：一、单项选择1-5 CDCAC 6-10 CADAD 11-15 BBBBC二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.succeeded2.leaders3.peace4.achievement5.simply6.death7.the brightest8.entering9.to go10.homeless11.illness12.has been translated13.broke14.fifties15.to ch

30、ange三、完成句子1.lose heart try out for2.medical research made great achievements3.change his mind # change his idea4.To my surprise5.try out6.died of7.From then on refused to8.will come to help whenever he is needed#will come to help no matter when he is needed9.a symbol of the victory of the human spirit10.in fear of their lives