[32860039]Unit 5【句型】-2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元易混易错点专项.docx

1、2021-2022学年八年级英语下册单元句型专项突破（人教版）Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？一、单选题1I have trouble _ English. I need help. AlearnBlearntClearningDto learn2I remember _ my homework to school. But now I cant find it. AtakeBtakesCto takeDtaking3That song makes me feel like _ in the sea. AswimBswanC

2、swimmingDto swim4I was taking a shower _ the time of the rainstorm. AonBforCatDby5 Were you eating dinner when the rainstorm came? _. I was reading a book about plants.AYes, I didBNo, I didntCYes, I wasDNo, I wasnt6Bob arrived at the train station late he missed the early trainAenough；toBtoo；toCsuch

3、；thatDso；that7 Sam came to visit me，I was cooking dinner in the kitchen AWhileBUntilCAfterDWhen8My sister doesnt like listening to pop music，because she has trouble .the words AunderstandBunderstandingCspellDspelling9一I heard Frank would join the music club 一 Hes not interested in music at allAWhy n

4、ot?BNo problemCYoure kidding!DIts up to you10What _ when the earthquake happened on May 12th?Aare you doingBwere you doingCdo you doDdid you do11 Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry. I _ football with my friends then.AplayBplayedCam playingDwas playing12 Were you

5、 at home at 7:00 last night? Yes, I _ a shower at that time.Atook Bwas taking Cwas takenDam taking13I dont remember _ the book yesterday.Awhere I putBwhere did I putCwhere will I putDwhere I will put14Did you have trouble _ the game?No. We have practiced _ it several times.Aplaying; doingBto play, t

6、o doCplay, doingDplay; to doing15Did Helen get news?Yes. I remember _ her.AtellingBto tellCtoldDTell16Li Na is _ famous _ all the tennis fans in China know her.Atoo; toBenough, toCas, asDso; that17When did the earthquake (地震) in Lushan happen?It happened _ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20, 2013.Aon, i

7、nBat, inCat, onDon; on二、补全对话18根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：Betty, you look pale(苍白的)Are you all right?B： A boy was riding his bike and listening to musicA：Thats very dangerousWhat were you doing at that time?B： When the lights were turning to red，a car appearedIt wasnt going fast，but it didnt st

8、opA： B：NoAnd the driver was talking oh his mobile phoneHe didnt notice the boyA：Did the car hit the boy?B： He just fell off his bike and hurt his kneeA：Thats too badB：So when were on the bikewe must be careful !A：Yeah! B：Yes, youre rightAnd we shouldnt listen to music.AWe mustnt ride too fastBDid th

9、e boy stop?CI was waiting to cross the roadDDid the boy have a sore back?EIm OK, but I saw an accidentFYesIm glad to say he was not seriously hurtGI had dinner with my friend19根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?B: At that time I saw a car

10、 go into the river.A: What did you do then?B: But I couldnt swim.A: Did anyone save the driver?B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.A: B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.A: Wow, how great the young man is! B: Luckily, he didnt get hu

11、rt badly. But his car was broken.A: Oh, thats not serious. B: No, I dont. But I hear he is a good swimmer.A. Was the driver hurt?B. But he couldnt swim out.C. It was raining.D. I was riding to my friends home.E. Do you know the young man?F. I stopped riding and ran to the river.G. Then what did he d

12、o?三、翻译20我的闹钟没响，所以我起床晚了。_21当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。_22你记得你在做什么吗？_23琳达睡觉的时候，詹妮在帮玛丽做作业。_24莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。Molly was she couldnt move四、句型转换25（1）I think Im going to stay at home. (改为否定句)I think I going to stay at home.（2）Ill take it away if you bring food to the party. (对划线部分提问)What you if I bring food to the p

13、arty?（3）If you go to the party, youll have a great time. (改为同义句)If you go to the party, youll .（4）Ride your bike or youll be late. (用if 改写)Youll be late if you your bike.（5）Youll go to college next year, ? (改为反意疑问句)答案解析部分1【答案】C【解析】句意： 我学习英语有困难，我需要帮助。have trouble doing sth，固定搭配，做某事有困难，故此处缺少动名词，故选C。【点

14、评】考查固定搭配，注意have trouble doing sth的用法。2【答案】D【解析】句意： 我记得我拿学校的作业了，但是现在我找不到了。remember是谓语动词，故此处是缺少非谓语动词，remember to do，记得要去做某事，表示事情没有做，remember doing，记得曾经做过某事，根据但是现在我找不到了，可知事情是做过的，故此处是动名词，故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意remember doing的用法。3【答案】C【解析】句意： 那首歌使我想在海里游泳。swim游泳，动词；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定短语；所以此处需要动名词，故选C。【

15、点评】考查固定短语和动名词 。注意固定短语feel like doing sth.。4【答案】C【解析】句意： 在暴风雨的时候我正在洗澡。 at the time of，在时候，固定短语；故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语at the time of。5【答案】D【解析】句意： 暴风雨来的时候你正在吃饭吗? 不，我不是。 我正在读一本关于植物的书。 根据 I was reading a book about plants. 可知，此处应该是否定回答，排除A和C；根据问句中含有系动词，所以回答也应该用系动词，故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答和情景交际。注意一般疑问句的回答，注意根据语

16、境选择正确的答案。6【答案】D【解析】句意：鲍伯到达火车站太晚了，他错过了早班车。A、足够做某事，to后接动词原形；B、太而不能to后接动词原形；C、如此以至于such后接名词短语；D、如此以至于so后接形容词；根据late，形容词和he missed the early train，完整的句子，可知ABC都不符合，故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。7【答案】D【解析】句意：当山姆来看我时，我正在厨房做晚饭。A.然而；B.直到；C.在之后；D.在时候。Sam came to visit me和I was cooking dinner in the kitchen是同时发

17、生的事情，句子是时间状语从句，用when引导。故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。8【答案】B【解析】句意：我妹妹不喜欢听流行音乐，因为她在理解歌词上有些困难。在有困难用固定短语have trouble （in）doing。根据My sister doesnt like listening to pop music可知，是因为不理解歌词所以不喜欢听，理解用understand。故选B。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析，注意理解选项意思和固定搭配have trouble （in）doing的用法。9【答案】C【解析】句意：听说弗兰克会加入音乐俱乐部。你一定在开玩笑，他对音乐不

18、感兴趣。A.为什么不呢？B.没问题；C.你一定在开玩笑；D.由你决定。根据Hes not interested in music at all可知，说话者认为这不可能，只会是一个玩笑。故选C。【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，根据语境选择正确的回答。10【答案】B【解析】句意：当5月12日地震发生时，你在做什么？when后用的是过去时，所以主句也应该用过去时，故排除AC；这里考查过去进行时，表示从句动作发生在主句动作过程中。故选B。11【答案】D【解析】句意：琳达，今天上午我打电话给你了，但是没人接电话。对不起，我当时和朋友在踢足球。then当时，根据语境可知是过去进行时，故选D。12【答案

19、】B【解析】句意：昨晚7点钟的时候你在家吗？是的。那个时刻我正在洗澡呢。本题的时间状语精确到了7点钟，再加上答句上的“at that time”，可知本题的答句是过去进行时态，而非一般过去时态。A答案为一般过去时，C答案为动 词的被动语态形式而D答案为现在进行时态。故答案为B。13【答案】A【解析】本空为remember宾语，根据选项可知为宾语从句，应为陈述语序且为过去时态，我不记得昨天把书放在哪里了，故选A。14【答案】A【解析】have trouble (in) doing something做某事有困难，practice doing something练习做某事。根据句意你玩游戏有困难吗

20、？没有，我们已经练习过很多次了，判断选A。15【答案】A【解析】remember doing something记得做过什么，remember to do something记得去做某事，本句句意为我记得告诉过他，故选A。16【答案】D【解析】句意为：李娜如此有名以至于在中国所有的粉丝都知道她。本句考查结果状语从句，第二个空后all the tennis fans in China know her为一个完整的句子，所以选D。17【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法，at+时间点；on +具体日期。故选 C。18【答案】E；C；B；F；A【解析】AWe mustnt ride too fast我们

21、必须不能骑太快。BDid the boy stop?那个男孩子停下来了吗？CI was waiting to cross the road我那时正在等着过马路。DDid the boy have a sore back?那个男孩背痛吗？EIm OK, but I saw an accident我很好。但是我看到了一场意外。FYesIm glad to say he was not seriously hurt是的。我很高兴可以说他没有伤得很严重。GI had dinner with my friend我和我的朋友吃了晚餐。（1）根据上文的提问Are you all right?可知，下文应回答

22、Im OK,。故选E。（2）根据上文的问句What were you doing at that time?可知，应回答我正在学校旁边的路上等着。故选C。（3）根据下文的答语NoAnd the driver was talking oh his mobile phoneHe didnt notice the boy可知，此处是询问“那个男孩停了吗？”故选B。（4）根据下文He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee可知此处为他伤得不重。故选F。（5）根据前文we must be careful !我们应该小心点和下文And we shouldnt li

23、sten to music.我们也不能在骑车的时候听音乐，可知此处是说我们不能骑得太快。故选A。【点评】本题考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。19【答案】D；F；G；A；E【解析】A. Was the driver hurt? 司机受伤了吗?B. But he couldnt swim out. 但是他不能游出去。C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。D. I was riding to my friends home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。E. Do you know the young man? 你认识那个年轻人吗?F. I s

24、topped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。G. Then what did he do? 然后他做了什么?（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday? 昨天事故发生时你在干什么? 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。（2）根据问句 What did you do then? 然后你做了什么? 和后句 But I couldnt swim. 但我不会游泳。 可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。（3

25、）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。 和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。 可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么? ”故选G。（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didnt get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。 可知，此处应

26、该问“ 司机受伤了吗? ”故选A。（5）根据回答 No, I dont. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。 可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗? ”故选E。【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。20【答案】My alarm didnt go off so I got up late. 【解析】闹钟用alarm，可数名词；我的用my，形容词修物主代词，

27、修饰名词alarm；响用go off，固定搭配；根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，前句话是含有实义动词的否定句，在实义动词前加didnt，实义动词用原形，前句是My alarm didnt go off；所以用so，连词；我用I，主格，做主语；起床用get up，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以get用过去式got；晚用late，副词，修饰实义动词get，故填My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，注意识记固定搭配go off、get up late。21【答案】He w

28、as reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 【解析】当.时候用when，连词；暴风雨用rainstorm，名词；来临用come；根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，所以come用过去式came；他用he，主格，做主语；读书用read，实义动词，根据正在可知，时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是he，所以用was，read用reading；在图书馆用in the library，固定搭配，故填He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.。【点评】考查汉译英

29、，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，注意过去进行时的结构was/were+动词ing。22【答案】Do you remember what you were doing? 【解析】根据句意可知，此处为what引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句要用过去进行时；什么用what，特殊疑问词；做用do，实义动词；根据在可知时态是过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，主语是you，所以用were，do用doing；你用you，主格，做主语；记得用remember，实义动词；句子是含有实义动词的一般疑问句，同时是宾语从句，你记得吗用do you rememb

30、er.；宾语从句用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，what是特殊疑问词，主语是you，谓语是were doing，故填Do you remember what you were doing?。【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，注意理解宾语从句陈述语序结构。23【答案】While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 【解析】睡觉用sleep，实义动词；作业用homework，不可数名词；她的作业用her homework；在哪方面帮助某人用help

31、sb. with sth.，固定搭配；当.时候用while，连词，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句和从句表示对比，主句也用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词ing，Linda和Jenny是单数，所以用was，help用helping，sleep用sleeping，故填While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.。【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词，其次分析句子成分和时态形成正确的句子，注意识记过去进行时的结构was/were+动词ing。24【答案】so；scared

32、afraid；that【解析】Molly was莫莉，she couldnt move她都不能动了。根据英文句意可知所缺英文应为：so（如此），（scaredafraid）害怕的。“so . that .”句型的意思是“如此/这么以致于”,常引导结果状语从句; so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词。故答案为：（1）so（2）scaredafraid（3）that【点评】本题考查“so . that .”句型在句中的应用和单词的拼写。25【答案】（1）dont；am（2）will；do（3）enjoy；yourself/ yourselves（4）dont；ride（5）wont；you【解析】（1）主从复合句的否定句要否定在主句上。（2）对谓语提问。will do（3）have a good time /have fun/enjoy oneself都是表达过得愉快。（4）祈使句+or。相当于如果不。就会。（5）将来时的反意疑问句，前肯后否。【点评】看清括号内要求，明了题意，正确答题。