【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式感悟高考 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式感悟高考 北师大版1(2022江苏高考)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwise BIf notCBut for that DIf so解析：句意：听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障。如果这样的话，我们最好马上把它开到维修厂(修理一下)。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不是这样的话；but for that要不是那样。以上三项均不符合句意

2、和语境。if so“如果这样的话”，符合句意和语境。if so相当于if something is wrong with the cars engine。答案：D2(2022湖南高考)Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives，but what we do consistently.Awhich BthatChow Dwhen3(2022陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.Aw

3、ho BwhichCthat Dwhat解析：句意：对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对所做的事情注入了多少爱。本句是一个强调句，其结构是：It is/was.that/who.。因为所强调的是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，所以选that。答案：C4(2022重庆高考)Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course，I have.It was in our village _ it was made.Athat BwhereCw

4、hen Dwhich解析：句意：你看过电影山楂树之恋吗？当然，我看过。它就是在我们村里拍摄的。依据强调句型结构“It is/was被强调部分that句子剩余部分”可知。答案：A5(2022全国高考)Try _ she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.Aif BwhenCsince Das解析：句意：尽管苏尝试想打开门，但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即把表语、副词或动词原形提前；若表语为可数名词单数，名词前不加冠词。其结构为：adj./adv./n./v.as主语句子其他部分。答案：D6(2022全国高考)Only when he

5、 reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.Ahe realized Bhe did realizeCrealized he Ddid he realize7(2022福建高考)Its nice.Never before _ such a special drink!Im glad you like it.AI have had BI hadChave I had Dhad I解析：句意：太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料！你能喜欢我很高兴。否定词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装语序，排除A、B

6、两项；又由时间状语before可知，句子要用现在完成时。答案：C8(2022湖南高考)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.Athey reached Bdid they reachCthey reach Ddo they reach解析：句意：他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后才做决定。“only状语从句”放在句首，主句需用部分倒装句式，由从句中的“had discussed”可知主句应用一般过去时态。答案：B9(2022全国高考)Jane wont join us for dinner

7、tonight and _.Aneither wont Tom BTom wont eitherCTom will too Dso will Tom解析：句意：简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。and前面为否定句，因此排除C、D两项；A项应为neither will Tom。答案：B10(2022重庆高考)I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did，_？Acould he Bdidnt ICdidnt you Dcould they解析：句意：我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快，不是吗？对于含宾语从句的反意疑问句，

8、其附加问句常与主句一致，又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式，故附加问句用一般过去时的否定形式。答案：B11(2022辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open.Aor BandCbut Dfor解析：句意：把那些花带进一个温暖的房间，它们很快就会开放。本题考查“祈使句and陈述句”这个特殊句型。该句型中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。本句还可改为：If you bring the flowers into a warm room，theyll soon open.。答案：B12(2022辽宁高考)_ a strange plant！Ive never seen it before.AWhich BWhatCHow DWhether解析：考查感叹句。句意：这种植物真奇怪！我以前从未见过。设空处修饰名词。答案：B13(2022上海高考)It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party，_？Adoesnt it Bdoes itCdont they Ddo they