【小升初英语】常用固定搭配总结.docx

1、小升初英语常用固定搭配to+动词原形 1.want to+动词原形 2. how to+动词原形 3. need to+动词原形4.would like to+动词原形 5.be happy to+动词原形 6.be glad to +动词原形7.use. to+动词原形 8. Its time to+动词原形情态动词+动词原形1. can/cant+动词原形 2.should/shouldnt+动词原形 3.must/mustnt+动词原形4.will/wont+动词原形 5.do/does/did+动词原形 6. have to+动词原形 7. shall we十动词原形 8. let+宾

2、格+动词原形 9. help+动词原定10. may+动词原形 11.祈使句动词原形开头+动词ing1. be+动词 ing 2. no+动词 ing 3. go+动词 ing 4.like+动词ing5.love+动词 ing 6. start+动词 ing 7. begin+动词 ing 8. stop+动词 ing9. how about/what about+动词 ing 10. be good at+动词 ing 11. do well in+动词 ing 12. its time for+动词 ing 13. stop sb. from+动词 ing 14.thanks for+动

3、词ing15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。后面跟形容词的动词1.be (am, is, are, was, were) be动词+形容词2.feel, look, sound, smell, taste 感官动词+形容词3.get, make, turn, become 表示状态变化的+形容词4.keep, stay 表示状态保持的+形容词量词1.a lot of（许多）/lots of（许多）/some（一些）+可数名词复数或不可数名词2.a lot表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如：thanks a lot多 谢，eat a lot吃得

4、多，know a lot about China对中国了解很多3.many（许多）+可数名词复数4.much（许多）+不可数名词5.a few（几个）+可数名词复数6.a little（一点）+不可数名词V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物give sb. Sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人send sb. sth. =send stli. to sb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. （tel

5、l sb. to do sth.）告诉某人某叫告诉某事给某人（告诉某人做某事）ask sb. sth. = ask sb. to do sth. *问某人某事/要求某人做某事其他固定搭配1. looklook at= have a look at 看着 look at the blackboard 看黑板 look for寻找（强调过程） look for my kite寻找我的风筝find找到（强调结果） find my kite找到我的风筝care about关心；在乎 care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿来源:学科网take care of爱护；照顾 take c

6、are of childrens teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿look after 照顾 look after their grandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶look out 当心 Danger! Please look out!危险！当心!look out for当心，提防 look out for cars 当心汽车look out of.朝看 look out of the window 朝窗外看look around环顾四周 look around the new house 参观新房子2.副词 here/there/home 前面没有 tocome here/home 过来/

7、回家 go there/home去那儿/回家get here/there到达这儿/那儿 come/go home 回家get home 到家例外：go to your home去你家 get to my home 到我家来源:学科网ZXXK3.walkwalk on继续走 walk by走过，路过 walk through步行穿过4.upwake. up 吵醒，叫醒 pick. up捡起 climb up 爬上 get up 起床5.awayfly away 飞走 go away 走开 run away 逃跑drive. away 赶走 move. away from.把.从.搬走keep a

8、way from .远离6. into/ontopour. into 把.倒入 go into走进，进入hold onto 抓紧 take. into .把. 带入. turn into 变成7.for来源:Zxxk.Comcheer for.为. 欢呼 cheer for them为他们欢呼ask. for help 向. 求助 ask us for help向我们求助be good for.对. 有益 be good for your body对你的身体有益be bad for.对. 有害 be bad for our health对我们的健康有害来源:Z#xx#k.Combe late

9、for.迟到 be late for school 上学迟到be ready for. 准备好 be ready for class准备好上课be afraid of.害怕 be afraid of the bears 害怕熊buy. for.为.买 buy a present fbr my cousin为我的表妹买个礼物buy. from.从 .买. buy things from shops从商店买东西make. for.为.做. make a card for your mother为你妈妈做张贺卡write. for.为.写. write stories for children 为孩

10、子们写故事bring.什om.从.带. bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果bring. to.带.去. bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对get. from.从.得到. get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包wait for.等待 wait for the bus 等公交wait for me 等我8.其它have a picnic 野餐 have a try 试一试have a good/great time玩得开心have (some) fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a

11、 lot of/lots of/great fun玩得很开心；过得很愉快know about. 了解learn about.学习.talk about.谈论. tell you about the UK告诉你关于英国的事be excited about 对.兴奋 ask. about.问关于 ask Sam about Bobby向山姆问关于鲍比的事find out发现plan for travelling为旅游订计划 travel around the world 环游世界travel all over the world 环游全世界 come out /get out 出来be/go on

12、 an outing 远足 make friends 交朋友 make a sentence with .用造句make the bed整理床铺 make a poster做张海报 make a study plan 订学习计划just then就在那时 from then on从那时起just right正合适,正好 just now 刚才be far from 离.远 come/be from 来自.plans for the summer holiday = summer holiday plans 暑假计划plan for.为.订计划；计划某事my plans for the week

13、end = my weekend plans我的周末计划watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻 play with toys 玩玩具来源:Zxxk.Comshow. around 带参观 let. go释放，放开want to be a cook想成为一个厨师 leave. behind 留下,丢下go back to.回去 how long 多久next to在.旁边 brush ones teeth 刷牙do ones homework做家庭作业 do a project 做课题finish ones homework完成家庭作业 listen to the radio for news听录音机获取新闻read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻