【难度分层 阅读策略】小学英语专项提升-话题阅读（6）：情感与情绪 全国通用版（含答案和解析）.docx

1、情绪与情感在小学阶段的阅读理解中，情绪与情感是个常考话题，通常是以短文形式讲述一个或多个人的情绪与情感，然后对短文中的某些细节描述进行考查。情绪或者情感的表达可以出现在任何场景，可以是日常生活、学校、购物、看病、旅游时等等，其表达可以是直接明了型，也可以是有是隐晦暗示型。涉及到的相关题型主要是：阅读选择、阅读判断、阅读解答题等。第一篇（基础篇）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Tom and Bill are playing near Mr Smiths house. They are playing football. Bill is kicking a goal, and he sa

2、ys to Tom, “Look at the football!” “Look out!” “Oh, dear!” Mr Smiths window is broken. He is watering his flowers. “Im sorry, Mr Smith,” says Bill. “It doesnt matter. Please dont play near my house next time,” Mr Smith said.1. Tom and Bill are playing football. （ ）2. Tom is kicking a goal. （ ）3. Mr

3、Smiths window is broken. （ ）4. Mr Smith is drinking tea. （ ）5. Mr Smith is very angry. （ ）【答案】1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F【解析】【1题详解】来源:学,科,网由They are playing football.可知他们在踢足球，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。【2题详解】由句子Bill is kicking a goal可知Bill踢进一个球，Tom没有进球，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。【3题详解】由句Mr Smiths window is broken.可知史密斯先生的窗户坏了

4、，所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。来源:学科网【4题详解】由句子He is watering his flowers.可知他在浇花，没有喝茶，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。【5题详解】由句子It doesnt matter.可知没关系，他没有生气，所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。阅读策略】本篇文章属于记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆和比尔打破了斯密斯先生的窗户，但比尔先生没有生气，而是让他们下次不要在房子边上玩。记叙文一般包含下列元素：时间，地点，人物，起因，经过和结果，有些还含有情感和价值观的意义。阅读的时候关注下这些元素可以帮助理清思路，答题的时候更快的进行定位和答题了。第二篇（基础篇）6. 阅读短文并

5、回答下列问题。 Look at this photo of my family. There are five people in my family. They are my grandparents, father, mother and l. My father is a teacher. He is very busy on weekdays. At weekends he can play badminton with me. My mother is a taxi driver. She is good at driving a car. She is a wonderful ta

6、xi driver. She works very hard every day. That is my grandfather. He is old but he always does some exercises in the morning and he looks well all day. Here is my grandmother. She is a housewife. She is good at cooking. This is me. I am a student in Grade Six. I am good at drawing. Here is my cousin

7、, Linqing. She is a pretty girl. I often go to the cinema with her. My family is a big one. We love each other and are kind to each other. I really have a happy family. （1）How many people are there in your family? _（2）What do you do with your father at weekends? _ （3）What does your mother do? _（4）Wh

8、at is your grandmother good at? _（5）What do you often do with your cousin? _来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K【答案】（1）There are five.（2）I play badminton with himmy father.（3）She is a taxi driver.（4）She is good at cooking.（5）I often go to the cinema with her. 【解析】【详解】大意：短文通过照片介绍我的家人，以及爱好和职业。（1）句意：你家里有多少人？根据here are five

9、 people in my family. 可知我家有五口人，故答案为There are five.（2）句意：周末你和你爸爸一起干什么？根据At weekends he can play badminton with me. 可知在周末他可以和我一起打羽毛球，故答案为I play badminton with himmy father.（3）句意：你妈妈是做什么工作的？根据My mother is a taxi driver.可知我母亲是计程车司机，故答案为She is a taxi driver.（4）句意：你祖母擅长什么？根据She is good at cooking.可知她擅长烹饪，

10、故答案为She is good at cooking.（5）句意：你经常和你的表弟一起干什么？根据I often go to the cinema with her. 可知我经常和她一起去看电影，故答案为I often go to the cinema with her.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文的内容，写出问题的答案。【阅读策略】文章通过照片介绍我家人，最后总结自己有个开心的家庭。此类文章往往是总分总结构，先介绍家里一共多少人，然后对家庭成员分别进行阐述，最后总结表达自己的情感或态度。阅读的过程中可以把介绍的对象先圈出来，答题的时候根据考察对象进行定位匹配即可。第三

11、篇（提高篇）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Today is the sixteenth of August. And its Mikes twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at his house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and so

12、me beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him. They are having a good time.7. Mikes birt

13、hday is on _. ( )A. the sixth of AugustB. the sixteenth of AugustC. the sixth of May8. There are many _ at Mikes house. ( )A. friendsB. classmatesC. friends and classmates9. Mike has got a VCD of _ cartoons. ( )A. EnglishB. JapaneseC. Chinese10. Mike likes _ very much. ( )A. the birthday cakeB. the

14、birthday presentsC. the candles11. The children are _. ( )A. having a birthday cakeB. blowing out the candlesC. singing a song【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】【7题详解】句意为Mike 的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the sixteenth of August，可知Mike 的生日是8月16日，故选B。【8题详解】句意为Mike 家里有很多什么，根据So there are many friends at his hous

15、e，可知Mike 家里有很多朋友，故选A。【9题详解】句意为麦克有一张什么卡通片的光盘，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers，可知麦克有一张中国卡通片的光盘，故选C。来源:Z&xx&k.Com【10题详解】句意为Mike 非常喜欢什么，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt,

16、a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much，可知Mike 非常喜欢这些生日礼物，故选B。【11题详解】句意为孩子们在干什么，根据and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him，可知孩子们正在唱生日歌，故选C。【阅读策略】本篇描述了迈克生日当天，大家为他欢快庆祝的场景。有关集体活动的篇章阅读时要重点关注人物（或者人物关系）、时间、活动原因、活动具体内容（比如大家在干什么，或者大家为主人公做了什么等等

17、）、以及感受。比如这个阅读第一题考察时间；第二题考察人物；第三、四、五题考察了活动中的具体内容。第四篇（提高篇）判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的用T表示，不符的用F表示。Mr Green lives in a small town, but he works in a big city. One day, Mr Green drives his car out and washes it. When a friend comes and sees the car, he says, “Thats a nice car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes,” answers

18、 Mr Green. The friend is surprised（惊讶的）. “Sometimes?” he asks, “What do you mean?” Mr Green answers slowly, “Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a football match, it is my son Joes turn. When it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And

19、when it needs cleaning, its mine.”12. Mr Green lives in a big city. （ ）13. Mr Green is Jane and Joes brother. （ ）14. Joe likes watching football matches. （ ）15. Mrs Green cant drive a car. （ ）16. Only Mr Green washes the car. （ ）【答案】12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. T【解析】【12题详解】句意：格林先生住在大城市。根据“Mr Green li

20、ves in a small town.”可知他是住在小镇上，不是住在大城市，与事实不符合，故答案为F。【13题详解】句意：格林先生是简和乔的兄弟。根据“Well, when there is a party in the town, my daughter, Jane, drives it. When there is a football match, it is my son Joes turn. ”可知格林先生是简和乔的爸爸，与事实不符合，故答案为F。【14题详解】句意：乔喜欢看足球赛。根据“When there is a football match, it is my son Jo

21、es turn. ”可知当有球赛的时候，乔会开车去看，说明乔喜欢看球赛，与事实符合，故答案为T。【15题详解】句意：格林先生不会开车。根据“Mr Green drives his car out and washes it”可知格林先生是会开车的，与事实不符合，故答案为F。【16题详解】句意：只有格林先生洗车。根据“And when it needs cleaning, its mine.”可知只有车子脏的时候，格林先生用，与事实符合，故答案为T。来源:学&科&网【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍了格林先生一家的用车情况。阅读的过程中可以圈出不同的人物，能便于我们更好的确认人物的用车情况。另外，如果文章

22、中出现表示态度的一些信息，则需要重点关注，因为作为考点的可能性较大。例如文章里提到了“surprise”，那就要想到“surprise”的原因是什么，通过阅读就会发现后面这段话就比较重要。题目的第二、三、四题都直接可以从格林先生解释的话语中得出结论，第五题也间接可以得出结论。抓住文章的重点，问题就会迎刃而解。第五篇（拔高篇）阅读短文，选择合适的选项完成句子。Mrs Brown is very fat. “Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her eating them. Doct

23、or,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. Its very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes an

24、other cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.17. Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating _. ( )A. meat and cakesB. cakes and chocolateC. milk an

25、d meat18. The next morning _ makes a very beautiful cake. ( )A. Mr BrownB. Mrs BrownC. neither of them19. _ eats more cakes in the day. ( )A. Mr BrownB. Mrs BrownC. neither of them20. When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is _ half in fact. ( )A. the fourthB. the secondC. the third21. Mr B

26、rown is very happy because _. ( )A. he thinks his wife doesnt eat cakes any moreB. he sees the half of the cake on the tableC. his wife is not fat again【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. B【解析】【17题详解】句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_。根据“Dont eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “Im going to stop her

27、eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。【18题详解】句意：第二天，_做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。【19题详解】句意：_那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。【20题详解】句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第_个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，

28、这个是第二个，故选B。【21题详解】句意：布朗先生很开心，因为_。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。【阅读策略】本篇文章介绍了布朗夫人减肥的事情：先介绍了医生的叮嘱，然后重点描述了关于吃蛋糕的内心活动和实际行动，以及最后布朗先生的态度。 类似的文章，对于内心活动和实际行动理解非常重要。比如，阅读的三、四小题都与此有关。另外，如果文章出现了表示情绪的词，要思考原因，因果的逻辑关系是常见考点之一，比如阅读的最后一题。