七年级英语下学期期末考试（广东卷）-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁

2、。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Carol is _1_ American. She speaks English. She is in Shanghai now, so she can also speak a little _2_. She studies in Guangming Middle School. She has classes from Monday to Friday.The

3、y usually have a P.E. lesson in _3_ class in the afternoon. She likes it. She has a _4_ sports collection. She is a football fan, _5_ she always plays football after school. At school She has a good friend named Jane. Jane is _6_ Canada. They often do _7_ homework in the classroom together. On weeke

4、nds Carol helps her mother go shopping. Her father is a doctor in Shanghai. He works hard. They _8_ to China in 2002. They all enjoy _9_ Chinese food. Her _10_ friend Mr. Sun can cook delicious Chinese food. Sometimes Carol and her parents go to his home to have a big dinner.1AaBanCtheD/2AChineseBCh

5、inaCJapaneseDJapan3AthreeBthe threeCthirdDthe third4AcheapBcheaplyCgreatDgreatly5AbutBandCsoDthough6AfromBofConDin7AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs8AcomeBcomesCis comingDcame9AeatBto eatCeatingDate10AfatherBfathersCfathersDfathers二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂

6、黑。Are you good at English? Would you _11_ to do well in English? Well, let me tell you a way to learn English _12_.When I _13_ in Grade One, I didnt like to have English lessons. So my _14_ Mr. Xu asked me try to write diaries（日记）in English. At first, it was _15_ difficult for me, but now I think it

7、 is very _16_. I like reading, listening and speaking. _17_ school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store _18_ English stories for about three hours. I _19_ watch TV often. Now Im very good at English. I think _20_ diaries is a useful way to help with your English study.11AlikeBhelpCtakeDhave12AonlyBag

8、ainCwellDslowly13AwasBdidCwentDstayed14AactorBfarmerCguideDteacher15Aa fewBa littleCa lotDa half16AdifficultBinterestingCeasyDboring17AInBAfterCAtDOn18Ato sayBto speakCto talkDto read19AdontBcantCwontDwasnt20AsayingBwritingClisteningDtalking三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题

9、或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ABatwing RestaurantAddress: No. 102, Xingfu RoadTelephone number: 6452-1469Specials: hamburgers, porridgeHonghe RestaurantAddress: No. 38, Renmin RoadTelephone number: 6938-5892Specials: fruit salad, ice-creamGaoxing RestaurantAddress: No. 26, Renmin RoadTelephone numb

10、er: 5328-7660Specials: dumplings, noodlesMengda RestaurantAddress: No. 124, Xingfu RoadTelephone number: 5836-3947Special: fish21What can you eat in Batwing Restaurant?AFish.BDumplings.CNoodles.DPorridge.22Wheres Gaoxing Restaurant?ANo. 26, Xingfu Road.BNo. 26, Renmin Road.CNo. 38, Renmin Road.DNo.

11、124, Xingfu Road.23Whats Honghe Restaurants telephone number?A6452-1469.B5328-7760.C6938-5892.D 5836-3947.24If you want to eat ice-cream, you should go to _.ABatwing RestaurantBGaoxing RestaurantCHonghe RestaurantDMengda Restaurant25We can see _ restaurant(s) on Xingfu Road.AoneBtwoCthreeDfourBCows

12、can talk? Horses can dance? They are all in Louis Blacks comic books （漫画书）. Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young man spent most of his life helping his parents on the farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in his own fun

13、ny way. His family enjoyed his comic books very much but never showed them to people outside the farm.The farmers comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire broke out（发生）, he was only 35. To remember him, his family showed his comic books in the town museum, and peo

14、ple liked them very much. Now people can see the original (原稿) pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals at City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black.26Louis Black put _ into his comic books.Athe farmBhis familyCpeople outside the farmDthe pictures of the farm anim

15、als27The underlined phrase（短语）“passed away” in the last paragraph means _.Agot popularBcut upCdidnt liveDstayed up28Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ALouis Black was a farmer.BLouis Black drew the animals outside the farm.CThe Blacks didnt enjoy Louis Blacks comic books very

16、much.DLouis Blacks comic books became famous when he was nine.29The writer writes this passage to _.Ahave a trip on a farmBtell people about an art showCcelebrate（庆祝）the opening of a museumDteach people how to draw comic books30Where can you read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a comic book.CIn a m

17、ovie poster （海报）.DIn a storybook.C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生生活中遇到的问题，右栏是读者给出的一些建议。请为他们五个人选择最合理的建议。_31_ I often feel sleepy in class. I dont know what the teacher is saying and I dont know how to do my homework either._32_ Im not a good student in my teachers eyes. It seems that he cares little about such students

18、 like me. I feel sad about this._33_ My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music. I get sick of sitting there and doing exercises again and again._34_ I know Im not talented. Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress. I feel ver

19、y sad._35_ I do very well in my study. My teachers and parents are proud of me. But Im not happy at all. I dont know how to get on with others.A Talk to your parents and let them know you want to have other activities. A healthy mind and body will do good to your study.BTry to make friends with your

20、 classmates. Be friendly to others. Dont look down upon others because they are not as good as you in study.C You dont need to do any exercise if you get high marks in your exercises.DGo to bed earlier at night. Concentrate on what the teacher says. If you have any questions, ask the teacher immedia

21、tely.E. Dont worry. Just take it easy. You will certainly make progress if you can keep it up.F. You can have a talk with your teacher. Tell your teacher how you are feeling about him. And make up your mind to work harder.G. Never give up your study even though you feel unhappy sometimes.四、短文填空（共10小

22、题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Im Sara, a student in Grade Seven. Now let me _36_ you something about my school life. We have five weekdays a week, from Monday to _37_. At school, we have nine _38_ Chinese, English, math, science, geography, history, art, P. E

23、. and music. I think Chinese is _39_. I always read Chinese books. History is my _40_ subject. In history classes, I can _41_ many interesting stories. My father says math is interesting. _42_ I think it is boring. Mr. Black is my science teacher. He _43_ science very well. But this subject is reall

24、y difficult _44_ me. We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. _45_ are fun. We always have a good time.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Dear Rick, Thanks for your last letter. I am happy because you will come to my home. Ill see you again soon. Welcome

25、to my home!Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take a bus at the train station gate. The No. 1 bus will take you to the Childrens Park. Then you can walk past the park and get to Xinhua Street. Go along this street and you can see a restaurant. Turn left and you can find a bank. The bank

26、 is about 50 meters from my home. Next to the bank, there is a post office. My home is behind the post office. If you lose the way, please call me and I will go to meet you. I hope to see you soon. Yours, Li Ming46Why is Li Ming happy?_47How will Rick get to the Childrens Park?_48Where is the restau

27、rant?_49How far is the bank from Li Mings home?_50What should Rick do if he gets lost?_B书面表达51请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定位置。美好的生活环境使人身心愉悦。你喜欢怎样的生活环境？假设你是李明，请写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你喜欢居住的生活环境。内容包括：（1）你现在的生活环境是怎样的？（2）你为什么喜欢居住在这里？请你列举不少于三点理由。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Im liv

28、ing in _参考答案：1B 2A 3D 4C 5C 6A 7C 8D 9C 10B【导语】本文主要是介绍Carol的个人情况、日常生活和爱好等。1句意：Carol是一个美国人。a不定冠词，后面的单词读音以辅音音素开头；an不定冠词，后面的单词读音以元音音素开头；the定冠词，表特指。根据“American”可知单词开头读音是元音，应用an，故选B。2句意：因此，她也可以说一点中文。Chinese中文；China中国；Japanese日语；Japan日本。根据“She is in Shanghai now”和“speak a little”可知她会说一些中文，故选A。3句意：他们通常在下午的

29、第三节课上体育课。three三个；the three错误表达；third第三；the third第三个，表示顺序。根据“class in the afternoon”可知应是下午的第三节课，序数词前需加定冠词the，故选D。4句意：她收藏了很多体育用品。cheap便宜的；cheaply便宜地；great数量大的；greatly极多地。根据“sports collection”可知空格处缺少形容词，体育用品很多，应用great，故选C。5句意：因此，她放学后总是去踢足球。but但是；and而且；so因此；though虽然。根据“She is a football fan”可知她是足球迷，所以去踢

30、足球，两句之间是因果关系，故选C。6句意：Jane来自加拿大。from从来；of的；on在上；in在里。be from+国家，表示“来自”，是固定搭配，故选A。7句意：她们经常在教室里一起做作业。they她们，主格；them她们，宾格；their她们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。do ones homework“做作业”，是固定搭配，故选C。8句意：他们2002年来到中国。come来，动词原形；comes来，come的第三人称单数；is coming来，现在进行时；came来，come的过去式。根据“in 2002”可知原句应是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选D

31、。9句意：他们都喜欢吃中国菜。eat吃，动词原形；to eat吃，eat的不定式；eating吃，eat的动名词形式；ate吃，eat的过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。10句意：她爸爸的朋友孙先生会做美味的中餐。father爸爸；fathers爸爸的；fathers爸爸们；fathers爸爸们的。根据“Her”可知应是指的Carol的爸爸的朋友，空格处应填名词所有格，而且她只有一个爸爸，应填fathers，故选B。11A 12C 13A 14D 15B 16C 17B 18D 19A 20B【导语】本文讲述了作者学好英语的经历。11句意：你想学好英语

32、吗？like喜欢；help帮助；take拿；have有。would like to“想要”，故选A。12句意：好吧，让我告诉你一个学好英语的方法。only只有；again再次；well好地；slowly缓慢地。根据“learn English”可知，学好英语，故选C。13句意：当我在一年级的时候，我不喜欢上英语课。was是；did做；went去；stayed待。根据“I didnt like to have English lessons”可知，在一年级的时候，故选A。14句意：所以我的老师徐老师让我试着用英语写日记。actor演员；farmer农民；guide导游；teacher老师。根据“

33、I didnt like to have English lessons”可知，徐老师让我试着用英语写日记，故选D。15句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我觉得它很容易。a few一些；a little有点儿；a lot十分；a half一半。根据“At first, it was.difficult for me”可知，有点困难，故选B。16句意：起初，它对我来说有点困难，但现在我觉得它很容易。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“but now I think it is very”可知，前后转折，现在觉得容易，故选C。17句

34、意：放学后我经常去新华书店读英语故事大约三个小时。In在里；After在之后；At在；On在上。根据“I often go to the Xinhua Book Store ”可知，放学后我经常去新华书店，故选B。18句意：放学后我经常去新华书店读英语故事大约三个小时。to say说；to speak讲；to talk谈论；to read阅读。根据“English stories”可知，读英语故事，故选D。19句意：我不常看电视。dont不；cant不能；wont不会；wasnt不是。根据“watch TV”可知，用助动词dont构成否定句，故选A。20句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的一个

35、有用的方法。saying说；writing写；listening听；talking谈论。根据“diaries”可知，写日记是帮助你学习英语的一个有用的方法，故选B。21D 22B 23C 24C 25B【导语】本文介绍了四家餐馆的信息。21细节理解题。根据“Specials: hamburgers, porridge”可知，在Batwing餐馆可以喝粥。故选D。22细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 26, Renmin Road”可知，Gaoxing餐馆在人民路26号。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“Telephone number: 6938-5892”可知，Honghe餐馆的电话为

36、6938-5892。故选C。24细节理解题。根据“Specials: fruit salad, ice-cream”可知，吃冰淇淋可以去Honghe餐馆。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 124, Xingfu Road”和“Address: No. 102, Xingfu Road”可知，在幸福路上有两家餐馆。故选B。26D 27C 28A 29B 30A【导语】本文是一篇关于路易斯艺术展的广告，并介绍了路易斯生平。26细节理解题。根据“When he was nine, he started to draw the animals on the farm. Later

37、, he put them into his comic books in his own funny way.”可知，路易斯布莱克（Louis Black）将农场动物的照片放在他的漫画书中。故选D。27词句猜测题。根据“The farmers comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire broke out（发生）, he was only 35.”可知，路易斯在火灾中去世后，他的漫画书才出名。火灾发生时，他只有35岁。passed away表示“去世”，与“didnt live”同义

38、。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“The farmers comic books became famous only after he passed away in a fire. When the fire broke out（发生）, he was only 35.”可知，路易斯布莱克是一名农民。故选A。29推理判断题。根据“Now people can see the original (原稿) pictures of Louis Blacks farm animals at City Art Center for one month. Come and visit the beauti

39、ful world of Louis Black.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们一场艺术展，欢迎人们前来。故选B。30推理判断题。本文是一篇关于路易斯艺术展的广告，并介绍了路易斯生平。本文可能从一份报纸中读到。故选A。31D 32F 33A 34E 35B【导语】本文主要根据五个学生生活中遇到的问题，给他们选择最合理的建议，帮助他们解决问题。31根据“I dont know what the teacher is saying”可知，问题是不知道老师讲什么，应该给出的建议是要认真听老师讲课。选项D“晚上早点睡觉。集中精力听老师说什么。如果你有任何问题，立刻问老师。”符合语境。故选D。32

40、根据“It seems that he cares little about such students like me. I feel sad about this.”可知，问题是觉得老师不关注自己，应该给出的建议是和老师好好沟通，把自己的感受跟老师说。选项F“你可以和你的老师谈谈。告诉你的老师你对他的感受。下定决心更加努力地工作。”符合语境。故选F。33根据“My parents are very strict with me. I am not allowed to have any fun even listening to the music.”可知，问题是父母不允许自己做进行娱乐活

41、动，应该给出的建议是和父母沟通，告诉他们这些活动对自己是有好处的。选项A“和你的父母谈谈，让他们知道你想参加其他活动。健康的身心对你的学习有好处。”符合语境。故选A。34根据“Even though I work very hard on my study, I make no progress.”可知，问题是努力学习，但是没有进步，给出的建议是要不断坚持，努力下去。选项E“别担心。放轻松点。如果你能坚持下去，你一定会取得进步的。”符合语境。故选E。35根据“I dont know how to get on with others.”可知，问题是不知道如何与别人相处，给出的建议是要对他人友好

42、，和他们交朋友。选项B“试着和你的同学交朋友。对他人友好。不要因为别人学习不如你而看不起他们。”符合语境。故选B。36tell 37Friday 38subjects 39important/interesting/fun 40favorite/favourite 41read/learn/study 42But 43teaches 44for 45They【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在学校的学习科目以及作者最喜欢的科目。36句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我的学校生活。根据“let me”和分析语境可知词处需填入一个动词原形tell表示“告知”。故填tell。37句意：我们一星期有五

43、个工作日，从星期一到星期五。根据常识可知学校周一到周五上课，故填Friday。38句意：在学校，我们有九门学科语文、英语、数学、科学、地理、历史、艺术、体育和音乐。根据“Chinese, English, math, science, geography, history, art, P.E. and music.”可知这些都是科目，subject“科目”，被nine修饰，应用复数，故填subjects。39句意：我认为中文是很重要的/有趣的。根据文中“I always read Chinese books.”可知语文对我来说可能是important“重要的”或者interes/fun“有趣的

44、”。故填important/interesting/fun。40句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目。根据“In history classes, I can.many interesting stories.”可知历史学科是作者最喜欢的科目，favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favorite/favourite。41句意：在历史课上，我可以读/学习许多有趣的故事。根据“can”和“stories”可知此处应填动词原形read“读”或study/learn“学习”。故填read/study/learn。42句意：但是我认为它很无聊。根据空处前后内容“math is interesting”和“it is

45、 boring”可知是转折关系，应用but连接。故填But。43句意：他教科学教得很好。根据“Mr. Black is my science teacher”可知布莱克先生是教授科学的，teach“教授”，动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。44句意：但是这个科目对我来说真的很难。根据“But this subject is really difficult.me.”可知对于作者来说，科学很难，for“对于”，故填for。45句意：它们是有趣的。根据“are fun”可知此空是作主语，且指代前面的美术、体育和音乐，应用代词they指代。故填They。46Because

46、 Rick will go to his home. 47Rick/He will take the Bus No. 1 to the Childrens Park./Rick / He will get to the Childrens Park by bus. 48The restaurant is at Xinhua Street. 49The bank is about 50 meters from Li Mings home. 50If Rick gets lose, he should call Li Ming. 51参考范文：Im living in an apartment b

47、uilding in the city. In our community, there are many people living here. There are many shops and restaurants here, and we can often go shopping and eat out with friends. There is a garden in our community, too. There are many kinds of flowers in it. The garden is very beautiful. In our free time,

48、we can go to the garden to have a walk or do some sports. And my neighbors are very kind. We often help each other. I like living here very much.【导语】本文是作者写信给朋友Rick告诉他去自己家的路线情况。46根据“I am happy because you will come to my home.”可知，因为朋友Rick要来自己家，所以作者很开心，故填Because Rick will go to his home.47根据“You can t

49、ake a bus at the train station gate. The No. 1 bus will take you to the Childrens Park.”可知，Rick可以乘坐一路公共汽车去儿童公园，故填Rick/He will take the Bus No. 1 to the Childrens Park./Rick / He will get to the Childrens Park by bus.48根据“Then you can walk past the park and get to Xinhua Street. Go along this street

50、and you can see a restaurant.”可知，餐馆在新华街，故填The restaurant is at Xinhua Street.49根据“The bank is about 50 meters from my home.”可知，银行离他家有50米，故填The bank is about 50 meters from Li Mings home.50根据“If you lose the way, please call me and I will go to meet you.”可知，如果Rick迷路了，可以打电话给作者，故填If Rick gets lose, he

51、should call Li Ming.51总体分析 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，描写自己的生活环境的情况； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括现在的生活环境以及喜欢居住在这里的原因等。写作步骤第一步，开门见山，指出自己居住的地方；第二步，具体介绍自己居住的社区的一些环境情况；第三步，总结自己喜欢居住在这里。亮点词汇 go shopping去购物 eat out外出吃饭 many kinds of各种各样的高分句型 There are many shops and restaurants here, and we can often go shopping and eat out with friends.（there be句型，and并列的简单句）