专题02 7AU5-U8一轮复习-2023年江苏中考英语一轮复习（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题02 7AU5-U8一轮复习7A U5重难点知识梳理1. dress up 打扮. dress up as 打扮成某物 dress up in 用某物来打扮. 四个穿： (1)dress 动词：穿（后面只能接人） 词组：dress sb 给某人穿衣服（给别人穿） dress oneself 给自己穿衣服（给自己传） (2)put on 动词：穿（后面接物），强调动作；（还未穿；准备穿；正在穿） (3)wear 动词：穿（后面接物），强调状态；（已经穿；经常穿；喜欢穿） (4)in 介词；穿（后面一般接颜色+衬衫）强调状态；2.介词的具体用法：in季节、月份、年份 in the mornin

2、g/afternoon/evening at时间点 看到festival 用at at this time of year 每年的这个时刻（重点背诵 易错）on具体的某一天，某一日 具体的某一天某一日的早、中、晚看到day用on 易错：on that day 当时间前面有：next、last、this、that、every时候不能用任何介词除了上面这个易错点(1)在某节日都用：at，如果指的是具体到某节日当天用：on 如：at Christmas/ at Chinese New Year(2)在万圣节：at Halloween 在万圣节当天：on Halloween 注：书上用的是第二种(3)

3、 在母亲节：on Mothers Day （因为妈妈只有一个）【易错点】 在妇女节：on Womens Day （因为妇女有很多，所以先变复数，再加s）【常考】 在教师节：on Teachers Day （因为老师有很多，所以先变复数，再加s）常考常错：on the morning of Womens Day 【常考】注意介词on和of的运用3. 全家团聚吃大餐：All my family get together to have a big dinner.【注意th的发音，常考】 易错点：have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 这里的have不能换成eat【易错

4、】 三餐前无冠词，不可以加the、a、an 辨析： have dinner 吃晚饭 at dinner 在吃晚饭的时候 have sth for dinner/lunch 晚饭吃某物4. 告诉、要求某人（不要）做某事： tell/ ask sb (not) to do sth 易错点：尤其注意否定，千万不要写成：tell sb dont do sth 学生喜欢错5. 给某物涂成某颜色：paint sth +颜色，中间不可以加介词in例：给墙涂成蓝色：paint the wall blue 是对的 paint the wall in blue 就是错的6. 用某物做某事：use sth to d

5、o sth 用某物制作某物：use sth to make sth make sth out of sth 【第一个sth为成品，第二个sth为原材料】例：制作南瓜灯：make a pumpkin lantern、use a pumpkin to make a lantern、make a lantern out of a pumpkin 【常考同义句转换】7. 给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人买某物：buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 从某人处得到某物作为生日礼物：get sth from sb as a present 给某人某物作为

6、招待：give sb sth as a treat=give sb a treat of sth 8.在纽约电台里找到更多：find out more on New York radio on the radio on TV on the phone 在通话中 be on holiday 在度假注意：几个介词on的用法 9. seem 的用法： It seems that+一个完整的句子 【注意完成句子】 seem作系动词+形容词 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 【注意动词填空】10.捉弄某人：play tricks on sb 11.表达建议型的句型：去干嘛干嘛怎么样？ What/

7、How about doing sth? Why not do sth? Why dont sb do sth? Shall we do sth?12.与某人谈论某事：talk with/to sb about/of sth 【注意：talk接物用about/of; talk 后面接人用：with/to 】 say sth in English(say后面接说话的内容) speak+语言；speak at the meeting在会上发言 say sth=talk about sb What do you say about the festival?=What do you talk abo

8、ut with sb?13. howlong表示“时间多久或物体多长”.表示时间侧重指“一段时间”.针对“Howlong”的回答一般是时间段,如“forthreedays”,“threeyears” .howoften表示“多少时间一次或每隔多久”.是就做某事的频率提问。针对Howoften的回答一般是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month.threetimesawee.等。howsoon表示“多久之后”.侧重某人某事能多快时间完成.Howsoon的回答一般为:“in+时间段”e.g.“intwodays”“infiveyea

9、rs” howfar表示“多远”，其回答有three kilometers, two hours walk(两个小时的步行)7A U6重难点知识梳理1.be important for意为“对.很重要“。介词for后面能接名词或代词。2.healthy adj 健康的eg: Its important for a dancer to be healthy.healthy =well 健康的，健壮的注意：health n. 为不可数名词，in poor/good health 意为“健康状况不佳/良好”My uncle is in poor health.我叔叔的健康状况不佳。3.feel为连系

10、动词，其后接形容词，描述主语的状态。此类常见词汇有look(看起来显得),smell(发出气味),sound(听起来)，taste“尝起来”，其后通常用形容词作表语。 seem linking v. 好像，似乎，看来主要用法： seem 形容词，意为“看起来”； seem to do sth.好像做某事； It seems that .似乎； seem like 似乎，好像。如：He seems to be happy today. 他今天似乎很高兴。 4. (1) too much+【U】或【C】。( 2 )too many+【C】s (3) much too表示“太”，常用在形容词【adj

11、.】或【adv.】之前强调程度。5.need： need sb to do/need to do不需要做某事：dont need sthdont need to do sth=neednt do sth在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to. 如：1)Must I finish my homework before eight oclock? Yes, you must.2)Must I attend the meeting? No, you neednt(No, you dont have to). You can ask To

12、m to go instead.在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt. 如：1)May I watch TV after supper? Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt.2)May I stop here? No, you mustnt.在回答need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt. 如：1)Need we stay behind after school? Yes, you must.2)Need he go now? No, he neednt.6.be/get/feel/become int

13、erested in 感到有兴趣的interesting修饰物同类型的单词：boring/bored excited/exciting surpring/surprised7.询问价钱How much are they? How much is/are + 主语？询问价格 How much do/does + 主语 + cost？Whats the price of + 主语？几种“花费”用法的比较 spend表示花费时间或金钱。其主语一般是人，常用spend .on sth/ (in) doing sth结构。 cost的主语为事物或形式主语，宾语为金钱或时间等，cost不用于被动语态。St

14、h cost+money 某物值多少钱Sth cost sb money某物花某人多少钱It costs sb money to do sth某人花多少钱做某事 take的主语多是代替后面动词不定式的形式主语it，也可是人或某项活动，常用句型为“It takes/took ( sb.) some time to do sth.意为“花费(某人)多长时间做某事”。 pay的主语只能是人，常用“pay (sb.) (some money) for sth.”的结构，意为“付（某人）钱买某物”。She paid ten yuan for the book. 她花了10元钱买这本书。8. Its /

15、theyre回答价格 It costs/ they cost The price of +主语 is 修饰Price用high/low;东西用expensive/cheap修饰9.each 用法：each adj.各自的，每个的 on each side of the street在街道的每一边作代词： 注意主谓一致 Each of them+动词三单 They each 看作复数注意区分each与everyEvery 只能做形容词： every one, every body,而each可单独使用Every无every of 结构Every 指每个，但强调的是全体，each强调个体10.ma

16、tch sth. well = go well with sth. 与.相配（衣服配衣服） fit sb. 适合某人补充：match. (n.) 火柴、比赛近义词：fit 衣服/鞋子+ fit sb. 11.enough adj. 足够的 sb. have enough + n. to do 某人有足够的去做某事 adv. adj. + enough enough + n. 注意：没有足够的.翻译为dont have enough+n +to do be+adj.+enough+for sb +to do12.A 与B不同 A be different from B 反义：A与B相同 A be

17、 the same as B补充：the same+名词 一样的（同样的） the same schoolthe same +名词+as 与一样的注意A与B必须是同类事物13. A pair of:一双，一对，一副，通常由两部分构成单件事物A pair of trousers/scissors/glasses/jeans这类单件事物，不能用one/ones 代替，要用pair/pairs谓语动词单复数要以pair单复数为准，a pair 之后的代词常用复数14.Another 另一个+可数名词单数例：Hes writing another novel.Another另外额外附加的+few/数字

18、+复数名词例：Hed like another two apples.Another还可以单独使用：Theyve got three children already and theyre having another.the other, other, another, others的区别不定代词意义用法说明other另外的后跟复数名词或不可数名词若前面有the, this, that, some , any, every, each, no, one, my, your, his等，后可跟单数名词the other两者中的另一个与one连用，one the other.（范围一共两个）th

19、e other+复数名词the others(指确定范围内剩下的全部，可用于范围内比较)others泛指别的人或物other的复数，后面不跟名词与some连用，some . others._another任何一个，另一个三者或三者以上的任何一个，后跟可数名词单数another+数字+可数名词复数other+数字+可数名词复数15.be made of 意思是由.做成, 通常表示该制成品扔看得出原材料。如：桌子、门等。 be made from 意思也是由.做成，但表示的是该制成品看不出原材料。如：树、酒等16.You look great in your purple shirt. 你穿紫色的

20、衬衫看起来很棒。 sb look + adj.+ in + 衣服 表示某人穿某件衣服看起来怎么样。sth look+adj.+on sb。17.I have to do sth. 不得不(由于客观原因）P100例：It is raining. Simon has to stay at home. 辨析：must表示主观，have to表示客观。 We must help each other. My sister is ill, my mother has to look after her. must的用法 1）表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思为“必须，得，要”；由must

21、引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 2）表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为“一定是，必然”。 Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.（现在的猜测） 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 have to的用法 1）have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。如： 2）have to的否定形式是dont have to，相当于neednt。如： 18. What do you think of

22、your red gloves? 你觉得这红色手套怎么样？同义句: How do you like your red gloves? 19.Grammar以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。 意思用法who谁问人的身份，姓名等what什么问人的职业或事物是什么which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物whose谁的问所属关系What time几点问点时间when什么时候问时间where什么地方问地点（状语）why为什么问原因how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等how many多少跟复数

23、名词，问数量how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 how far多远问路程how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短how often多久（一次）问频率20.可数名词(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：a university student一个大学生 同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：an honest man 一个诚实的人 以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头：miss an “m” 漏写一个

24、m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。(4) 可数名词的单复数1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces 2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes ；box boxes; watch watches3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。例:ca

25、ndycandies; daisy（雏菊）daisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories 区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】monkey-monkeys holiday-holidaysboy-boys key-keys4、 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果 Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes反例：radioradios， pianopianos; photophotos

26、; zoo- zoos5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-vesknifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; scarfscarves 6.单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese， deer, sheep, fish 7.国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-EnglishmenAmerican-Americans German-Germans. 8.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 mouse-mice; foot-feet. man-men

27、; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen9.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例clothes;shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; trousers长裤; gloves手套7AU7重难点梳理1. I hate it. hate v. 讨厌，恨；hate to do sth/ hate doing sth.(P80)They hate to go/going out at night.My sister likes flowers,

28、 dislikes animals, and hates cats.2.Well, Id like to go shopping, but I dont have any money.(P80)(1) would like to do sth. 愿意做；想做As a friend, Id like to make a suggestion.Would you like to go with us?(2) go shopping 买东西 I sometimes go shopping with my mother.【拓展】go +V-ing 其他短语：去旅行_go travelling_ 去游泳

29、_go swimming_ 去滑冰_go skating_ 去滑雪_go skiing_ 去野营_go camping_去慢跑_go jogging_ 去钓鱼_go fishing _ 骑车(马) _go riding_去爬山_go climbing_(3) money n. 钱（不可数） make money 赚钱People work hard to make money for a living.3.I need you to carry all bags.(P80)carry v. 携带，拿着，抱着He always carries a dictionary. 他总是带着一本字典。4.

30、 Maybe he is not interested in music.(P81)1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。Eg：Maybe they made mistakes.may be意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。Eg：He may be wrong.例：_ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that.2）interested adj. 感兴趣的，用于人; be interested in. 对.感兴趣interesting adj.有趣的，吸引人的，用于物interest n. 兴趣 have/take a

31、n interest in 对. 感兴趣Jim, are you interested in Chinese?5. Here is my wallet. (P80)此句为倒装句，结构为Here +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are.【注意】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。eg：Here you are.Here is a letter for you.Here are some flowers for Mum.6.Can I help you?(P82)日常交际用语，是服务员对顾客的礼貌用语。Can I help y

32、ou?Yes, please. Id like some bananas.【补充】与Can I help you 相似的表达:May/Could I help you?What can I do for you?7.These clips are beautiful, and they match her pink coat.(P82)match v. 与.般配/相配sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好Her red skirt matches her white shoes。This pa

33、ir of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt.match n. 火柴， 比赛8. Id like to buy a gift for my friends.(P82)buy sth. for sb.= buy sth. for sb. 给某人买礼物I want to buy some flowers for him.=I want to buy him some flowers9. How much do they cost?(P82)how much :多

34、少钱，这里用来询问价钱对价钱提问的表达方式：How much is/are.?=How much do/does+.+ cost?=What is the price of .?这些书多少钱？How much are the books?How much do the books cost?What is the price of the books?【练习】1. Im interested in animals,so I_every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend2. They s

35、pend too much time the report（报道）. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write3. -What beautiful shoes youre wearing! They must be expensive（贵）. -No, they only_l0 yuan. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost4. -Will you please for my dinner Peter? -Sure! A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take5. It will me too m

36、uch time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay6. This science book _ me a great amount of money. A. took B.cost C used D.spent 7.- Do you often get online? - Yes, I _ lots of time on it. Its a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C.take D. pay 【答案】DADBA BB10. They are two yuan each.(P

37、82)each pron. 每个，可单独做主语，用于一般现在时，后面的动词要用第三人称单数，也可放在复数名词或代词后作同位语。We each have our own offices. each of 每个，后接复数名词或代词 ，但谓语动词用单数each 可作为限定词，各自的，后面接单数名词Each ticket is $20.=The tickets are $20 each.=Each of the tickets is $20.例：1. The winners can _each_ (每人) get a ticket for free.2. Sandy and Simon each _g

38、et_ (get) a present from Amy. How happy they are!11. Thats enough.(P82)enough 限定词，足够的，充分的enough candles enough adv. 修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后 runs fast enough.enough pron. 足够，充分have enough 吃饱了12.I want to buy some present different from Amys.(P84)different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数）be different frombe the s

39、ame as12. Whats your size?(P88)日常交际用语，相当于: What size do you wear? What size are your feet?回答： Im a size M/ I wear.13. Can I try them on?(P88)try on : 试穿 名词作宾语时可以放在该词组中间或后面，而代词做宾语时只能放在中间Please try on the coat. = Please try the coat on.You can try it on.14. Well, they fit very well.(P88)fit v. 适合 sth.

40、 fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事fit :adj. 健康的 15. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.(P90) a good place to do sth. 做某事的好地方16. Most of the children often listen to CDs. 绝大多数孩子经常听CD。17. 名词作定语的情况 需要变复数的：衣服店_clothes shop_ 体育用品店_sports shop_ 男老师_men teachers_ 女医生_women teachers_

41、不需要变复数： 鞋店_shoe shops_ 男学生_boy students_ 玩具店_toy shops_ 花店_flower shops_18. 疑问词+to do可以做主语、宾语、表语例：More and more people know how _to have_ (have) fun in the shopping centre.19. 有某物做某事 have sth. to do sth.有某物 have sth for sth例：The boy has enough money for ice cream.The boy has enough money _to buy_ an

42、 ice cream.20. with 介词； 意思：随着；带有（伴随）；用；穿，戴。例：1. I like wearing my yellow shirt _ a dark tie.A. have B. with C. has D. had2. Jims mother comes in, theres a cake in her hand. Jims mother comes in _with_ a cake in her hand.21. one ones it的区别。one表示泛指的单数名词；ones表示泛指的复数名词；it特指前面提到的同一个事物。 7AU8重难点梳理1. show y

43、ou different styles of clothes 向你展示不同风格的服装 1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物（出示/展示）给某人看。 2) show sb. how to do sth. 演示给某人看如何做某事 3) show sb. around 带领某人参观 4) show 演出，秀 on show 被展示，上演2. be popular among young people 在年轻人中很受欢迎 1) be popular with sb. 受 喜欢/欢迎 2) among 在中间 “三者或三者以上“ between 在中间 “两者之

44、间”3. Here comes Simon. 西蒙过来了。(倒装句) 把地点状语here、there等放在句首强调时，我们常用倒装结构*如果主语是代词时，不需要倒装，如：Here you are. 4. Both of them are wearing blue juans. 他们两个都穿着蓝色牛仔。 1) both 指两个人或物，all 指三个或三个以上的人或物。 both 和 all 位于be动词之后，行为动词之前。 2) Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. Amy 和Daniel 都穿蓝色牛仔。 both and 和 (连接两个并列的部分，用作复数)

45、5. Sandys red blouse is made of silk. Sandy的红衬衣是丝绸制成的。 be made of 由制成, 后加原材料 *be made from 由制成, 后加原材料 *be made in 在某地制造6. You look great in your purple shirt. Sb. look (adj.) in (衣服). 某人穿 看起来. = (衣服) look (adj. ) on (sb.) （衣服）穿在某人身上看起来7. What a great show, Sandy! what引导的感叹句构成： What a/an +形容词+单数名词 (+

46、主语+谓语）！如： What a tall boy he is! What+形容词+复数名词/不可数 名词(+主语+谓语)！如： What clever children they are! how引导的感叹句构成： How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！ 主语若为名词，前面要加the。如： How lovely the little dog is! How beautifully Lucy is dancing!8. Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. write a letter to sb.写

47、信给某人 = write to sb. receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信 = hear from (3) wait for 等候，wait for sb.等候9. Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. have to 必须；不得不 go for sth.去参加某项活动或运动。 例题：1. 该是去参加聚会的时间了。 have/has to do sth. 的否定结构为: dont/doesnt have to do sth.=dont/doesnt need to do sth.=neednt do sth. “

48、不必做某事” 辨析have to / must : have to 表示因某种客观情况而“不得不”做某事 must 更强调主观自愿做某事10. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy? What do you think of . ? 用来询问对方对某人或事的看法， = How do you like/find？ 例句： What do you think of the movie? =How do you like the movie? I think it is interesting. 11. You look lovely in your new

49、 hat. lovely adj. 可爱的; 亲切、友好的12. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. any other +单数名词，指在统一范围的其他任何人或物 = the other +复数名词 例句：1. He is taller than any other student in our class. =He is taller than the other students in our class.13. Students look smart in dark blue. 固定结构

50、：sb. looks +形容词+in+衣服/颜色 例句：1. He looks young in green. 2. You look very nice in this dress.14. my design includes a pair of blue jeans. include v 包含，包括 例句：1. The book includes texts and exercises. 这本书包含了课文和练习 including prep. 例句：1. Six students climb the hill, including two girls.15. Im thinking about what to wear.1) think about sth/doing sth 考虑某事/做某事2) what to wear：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，含义为：穿什么Hes thinking about _eating_(eat) healthy food like fish and vegetables.16. 一件黄色的棉衬衫 _a yellow cotton shirt_ 一条黑色的羊毛裙 _a black woolen dress_ 形容词的排列顺序：大(小)形(状)新(旧)颜(色)国(籍)质(地)