专题一 名词、代词、冠词.docx

1、第一部分语法知识专题一名词、代词、冠词【考纲解读】考点来源:1ZXXK来源:1ZXXK内容考查方式来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K20192019年浙江高考语篇型填空来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K来源:Z,xx,k.Com2019.112019.62019.10名词1.名词和动词、形容词等不同词性之间的转换2.名词的单数和复数的应用1.根据所给的相关提示词,写出相应的名词2.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是用复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或根据上下文有明确的提示months(month)carrots(carrot)pages(

2、page)performance(perform)代词1.不定代词2.物主代词3.指示代词4.人称代词5.疑问代词6.反身代词7.it的用法1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词2.根据所给的相关提示词,写出合适的代词形式。这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面their(they)myself()冠词1.定冠词的用法2.不定冠词的用法3.零冠词的用法在没有提示词的情况下,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择使用合适的定冠词、不定冠词或零冠词ana分析解读一、对于名词,主要考查以下几个方面:1.根据上下文判断名词用单数形式还是用复数形式以及复数名词的构成形式。因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形

3、式的构成。2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。3.在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。这类词一般都是固定结构或根据上下文有明确的提示。因此考生要掌握含有名词的一些固定词组。二、对代词的考查有以下两个方面:1.根据上下文的语境写出合适的代词。2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换。三、在冠词方面,根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词、不定冠词或零冠词。在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用。所以要重点研究相关的名词。从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三类词的考查,主要集中在对上下文的理解上面。因此,读懂上下文,

4、抓住上下文的主旨,是这类题目的解题关键。【五年高考】考点一名词1.(2019江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.答案explanations2.(2019浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.答案electric

5、ity3.(2019江苏,24)Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness4.(2019天津,2)The dictionary is out of:many words have been added to the language since it was published. 答案date5.(2019江苏,32)Some schools will have to make(adjust) in agreement

6、with the national soccer reform.答案adjustments6.(2019江苏,35)Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.I􀆳d like to,but I􀆳m afraid she won􀆳t be happy with my(apologize).答案apology/apologies7.(2019浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with s

7、omeone you trust.答案stress8.(2019湖北,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.答案balance9.(2019湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his (identify)when he went to carry out the secret task.答案identity10.(2019安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you donh

8、9011;t have enough money for a new one?That􀆳s a good(suggest).答案suggestion11.(2019湖北,21)Her(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案motivation考点二代词1.(2019浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK. 答案that2

9、.(2019天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that3.(2019浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it4.(2019重庆,2)The meeting will be held in Septem

10、ber,but knows the date for sure.答案 nobody5.(2019陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.答案other6.(2019四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.答案none7.(2019大纲全国,25)Who􀆳s that at the door?is the milkman.答案It8.(2019山东

11、,4)Susan madeclear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案it9.(2019重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.答案nothing/little10.(2019福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.答案others11.(2019浙江,3)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,makingthe

12、driest year since California became a state in 1850.答案it12.(2019安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.答案Everyone/Everybody13.(2019陕西,21)I􀆳d appreciateif you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.答案it14.(2019四川,1)She􀆳d lived in Lond

13、on and Manchester,but she likedand moved to Cambridge.答案neither15.(2019江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?.I􀆳ll be in all day.答案Either16.(2019课标,14)It􀆳s an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can􀆳t do.答案both17.(

14、2019天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar todescribed in this magazine.答案those18.(2019四川,2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal thanon the small ones.答案that19.(2019江西,23)can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn􀆳t love it.答案Nobody20.(2019陕西,22)Al

15、though Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lostof her enthusiasm for life.答案none考点三冠词1.(2019浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris. 答案The; a2.(2019浙江,2)Jane􀆳s grandmother had wanted to write a children􀆳s book for many years

16、,but one thing or another always got in way.答案 the3.(2019重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the;a4.(2019陕西,14)more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.答案The;the5.(2019四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.答案a6.

17、(2019天津,8)Life is likeocean:Only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.答案an7.(2019重庆,6)I can􀆳t tell youway to the Wilsons􀆳 because we don􀆳t haveWilson here in the village.答案the;a8.(2019浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven daysweek,often long intoni

18、ght.答案a;the 9.(2019陕西,19)village where I was born has grown intotown.答案The;a10.(2019课标,31)India attained independence in 1947,afterlong struggle.答案a11.(2019山东,22)It wascold winter night and the moon was shining brightly acrossnight sky.答案a;the12.(2019浙江,15)People developpreference for a particular s

19、tyle of learning atearly age and these preferences affect learning.答案a;an13.(2019福建,21)The “Chinese Dream”isdream to improve people􀆳s well-being anddream of harmony,peace and development.答案a;a14.(2019江西,32)Animals are obviouslylower form of life than man.答案a15.(2019课标,13)Four andhalf hours

20、of discussion took us up to midnight,andbreak for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.答案a;a16.(2019陕西,19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed onPacific Ocean on his way to Java inthirteenth century.答案the;the【三年模拟】A组20192019年模拟基础题组考点一名词1.(2019金华十校一模,61)Several (month) ago, she and several of her classma

21、tes with the same interest formed a poetry society. 答案months2.(2019宁波鄞州10月联考,61)Fortunately, he found a gas station several (kilometer) away. 答案kilometers3.(2019湖北百所重点联考,65)The Theater District is a popular tourist (attract) in New York City. 答案attraction4.(2019绍兴10月模拟,60)But during my freshman year

22、 I was unsatisfied with my (perform).答案performance5.(2019湖南三湘名校联考,63)It is an (adapt) of a popular novel of the same name.答案adaptation6.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,62)But Nobel􀆳s main concern was never about making money or even about making scientific (discover).答案discoveries7.(2019浙江嘉兴高三月考,63)Portman&

23、#1049011;s educational background has influenced one of her (project).答案projects8.(2019浙江杭州高三诊断,58)Handle the most important tasks first and then you􀆳ll feel a real sense of (achieve).答案achievement9.(2019浙江名校联盟月考,60)It􀆳s a (decide) I will make every morning when I wake up.答案decisio

24、n10.(2019浙江宁波效实中学高三期中,12)Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are open to visitors free. However, free (admit)might lead to some social problems as well.答案admission考点二代词1.(2019绍兴10月模拟,56)During high school I put (I) into situations where I would have to interact with people for most of the day.

25、答案myself2.(2019金华十校一模,57)People that participated were from all walks of life, and all of have great talent. 答案them3.(2019河北名校联盟, 63)It is the time when young people will move out of (they) home to live with other people, often strangers. 答案their4.(2019河南八市质检)The patients will use the device in own

26、homes, and all the data will be send automatically to the doctor. 答案their5.(2019浙江金华十校联考,61)Some people get relieved by writing down the bad dreams and change the negative stories into positive on paper.答案ones6.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校月考,63)Linda, please tell me something about (you).答案yourself7.(2019浙江名校协作体联考

27、,62)Mrs Jane replied in a sweet smile, “That has to do with the room itself. It is just about your feeling.” 答案nothing8.(2019浙江温州返校联考,24)During the rush hour, I have been looking for a taxi but haven􀆳t found yet.答案one9.(2019江苏启东中学月考,23)What is the man, do you know?I don􀆳t know exac

28、tly. But I think he can be but a teacher.答案anything考点三冠词1.(2019武汉高三诊断检测,64)He and his wife recently bought new, large apartment in Hangzhou. 答案a2.(2019湖南三湘名校联考,62) A film named Wolf Warriors II becomes hit in China recently. 答案a3.(2019江西红色七校联考, 69)It is sure that splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see

29、you in 2022.答案a4.(2019辽宁重高协作体联考,48)People always think that nothing bad will happen to them; it always happens to “ other guy”.答案the5.(2019浙江金华十校联考,59)Sometimes dreams are terrifying, but they are usually collection of confused thoughts. 答案a6.(2019浙江杭州高三月考,62)Give your body and brain a rest by stepp

30、ing outside for while. 答案a7.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考,57)As you know, there is opening in my department. 答案an8.(2019浙江名校协作体联考,59)She said with the enthusiasm of eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.答案an9.(2019浙江台州中学三检,2)Why are you so crazy about music? Because I can always find in m

31、usic peace that is missing in world full of challenges.答案the;a10.(2019浙江杭州五校联盟月考,2)I tried to appear at ease when the foreign guest greeted me by kissing me on cheek.答案theB组20192019年模拟提升题组(满分45分30分钟)Passage 1(综合填空)Mary was a good student in the university and she wanted to be a teacher after 1(gradu

32、ate). When she graduated, she had a job interview in a high school, but she had no luck.“I noticed a tiny hole in one of my 2(stock) earlier.” she recalls. “But I knew I􀆳d be late if I did 3(some)about it. By the time I got to the interview, it was bigger than before. I walked in, apologizi

33、ng 4not looking at 5best.” Her friend told her the school􀆳s comment was, “If someone doesn􀆳t take 6time to present her best 7(appear) at an interview, what kind of teacher is she going to be?”In a job interview, personal appearance is very important. After all, you are selling your

34、self to an employer. When going to a job interview, you should brush your hair tidy, and above all, dress 8properly.If you are viewed positively within 9critical first four minutes, the person you􀆳ve met will probably feel everything you do is positive. If you leave the interviewer a bad im

35、pression, he will guess you have a lot of other unsatisfactory characters. Most employers believe that those who care about themselves will care more about 10jobs.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.graduation2.stockings3.something4.for5.my6.the7.appearance8.yourself9.the10.theirPassage 2(综合填空)It was late at n

36、ight. Two1(German)were sleeping in 2(they) room when suddenly, one of them, Mrs. Green, was woken up and found a thief slipping into their room. There were three thousand dollars in her pocket. “What should I do? Many 3(thief)usually bring 4(knife),” she thought in 5(silent). And at the same time 6t

37、hief happened to touch a 7(sport)shirt. It seemed as if he found there was someone in the room, so he went out to the next room where two 8(Frenchman)were sleeping. When he was looking for money or some 9(jewel) in the next room, Mrs.Green woke up her husband quickly and called the 10(policeman). An

38、d then the thief knew what had happened. He was so scared that he took out a knife.Just then the police showed up. Before the thief ran away,the police caught him. For Mrs.Green, it was really an unusual experience.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.Germans2.their3.thieves4.knives5.silence6.the7.sports8.Frenc

39、hmen9.jewels/jewelry10.policePassage 3(综合填空)One day, I walked down 1Third Avenue. I passed a shop that sold old and beautiful 2(furniture). I stopped there for a while and cupped 3hands against 4windows to have 5look at the treasures inside. It seemed that some things in it looked as if they had not

40、 been noticed for 6(year),but I knew their beauty was still there beneath their surface. I thought they were 7most beautiful things that I had ever seen.That was how I treat old people, too. I was raised by my grandmother and given 8 sense of the value of experience. Taught to behave well, my sister and I respected other people, regardless of their age or color. My grandmother was loved by all 9people around her. She was known to be 10wise and kind woman who was able to do things well even in her last years. 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.the2.furniture3.my4.the5.a6.years7.the8.a9.the10.a