中考英语阅读技能训练主旨题之best title解题方法及练习.docx

1、主旨题解题方法及练习主旨题的考察方法主要有以下三种1. best title 通常问法:Whats the best title of the passage?The best tile for the passage is_.2. main idea通常问法:Whats the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is _What does the passage mainly talk about?3. structure通常问法:Whats the structure of the passage?Which of

2、the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?What is the structure of the writing?4. type of articles通常问法:Where you can see the passage?Where can we read the passage?Best title对于best title 题来讲，要做对这类题，与七八年级不同的是，中考篇章长度加长，难度加大，不再简单的抓取关键词就可以，所以首先看选项，分析选项内容，其次观察文章结构，找出主要内容，再与选项进行匹配，吻合的即是答案例1: 字数:

3、 180 篇章难度: level 2.1Do you think that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make more friends, but are too shy? Read the following rules, they will help you.Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comf

4、ortable. Those make you feel more confident.Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then theyll talk to you more even if they dont know you.Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with

5、 that person?” Outgoing people dont even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.Listen to people. You cant just talk. People will think that youre self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care.Read the news! Dont just stay

6、at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with friends.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Learn to listen to people. B. How to look nice.C. How to be outgoing. D. What to talk with your friends about.【解析】先看选项，A是learn to listen to peop

7、le 学习倾听，B选项是how to look nice 怎么样看起来好看 C是如何变得外向 D是和你的朋友谈论什么, 想看第一段讲的是read the following rules, they will help you. 根据前面的两个问题，说明下面的内容是可以帮助变得外向的，所以答案呼之欲出，那么验证一下，是否讲了变外向的方法，feel comfortable, just talk, smile more often, listen to people, read the news 都是变外向的方法，所以答案选C，ABD都是其中的一部分例2: 字数: 182 篇章难度: level 6

8、.7On June 16, 2012, Liu Yangs dream came true-she became first Chinese woman astronaut. She was sent to space with two other Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Liu Wang in Shenzhou-9 spacecraft. They were going to meet with Tiangong-1. At the same time, they would be doing many important experiment

9、s in space.Liu Yang is 33 years old. She was interested in flying when she was young. She worked hard at her studies in high school and entered an aviation(航空) school. She then joined the PLA Air Force(空军) in 1997. After flying safely for 1,680 hours, she was chosen to be an astronaut in 2010.After

10、two years of training, Liu Yang learned the skills of an astronaut and the ability to live in the space environment. Although she was busy training hard, she still found time doing things that gave her pleasure. Besides cooking, she loves reading, especially novels and history.“I have full confidenc

11、e,” Liu Yang said before taking off.”There are many foreign women astronauts who have been into space. They do just as well as men in space.”5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Shenzhou-9 Met with Tiangong-1 in SpaceB. Liu Yang Had a Great DreamC. How to Live in the Space EnvironmentD. L

12、iu Yang Became the First Chinese Woman Astronaut【解析】先看选项，A指的是神州9号遇见天宫1号 B是liuyang有一个伟大的梦想， C是如何在太空环境中生存，D是liuyang成为第一个中国女宇航员。再来看文章的第一段就讲到Liuyang的梦想，第二段介绍了liuyang，第三段讲述了liuyang的训练，第四段是她的兴趣爱好，最后一段陈述了观点，因此整篇文章是围绕着Liuyang来写的，所以选择D，因为这个梦想已经实现了，所以不能说她有一个梦想，可以说Liu Yang achieved her dream.例3: 字数: 190 篇章难度:

13、level 5.3There are many ways of shopping. You can shop by telephone, by post or you can use your home computer, but for many people, they like to shop at a street market most. You can find street markets anywhere in the world.Here are four of them:There are many “floating markets” in the world. In T

14、hailand, there is a place called Damnoen Saduak. Its open from six in the morning to the noon every day. People sell fruits from their boat.Many Belgians say that the Grand place is the most beautiful square in the world. Its the home of a colorful flower market on Monday people can only get wonderf

15、ul birds in the market!One of the worlds most interesting markets is in Mexico city-the Sonora Market. There are all kinds of things. You can buy birds, snakes, and so on. Its open every day early in the morning to late at night.In England, every weekend, many young people from all over London go to

16、 the Camden market-it is the place to go for street fashion, CDs, and tapes. Many people also go there just for fun.4. The best title for this passage is _.A. Street Markets Around the World B. Different Open Time of the MarketsC. Streets Arts from All Over the World D. Shopping with Your Home Compu

17、ter【解析】先看选项，A是全世界的街道市场，B是市场的不同开门时间，C是全世界的街头艺术，D是用你的电脑购物，来看到文章，第一句就讲了There are many ways of shopping,看来文章是跟购物有关的，在第二段here are four of them说明这是总的一个句子，接下来要介绍四种东西，所以得找到them的指代为street markets，说明文章讲的就是全世界的street markets所以选择A例4: 字数: 202 篇章难度: level 6.2Most of us have many pencils. But do you know how these

18、 common writing tools came into being?It started in RomeThe first example of a pencil-type instrument probably came from ancient Rome. There, a thin piece of metal was used to draw onto an early form of paper. It was also used to write down numbers on the page.Englands findAround 1564, graphite(石墨)

19、was discovered near Cambria, England. It was regarded as a perfect way to record their sheep at that time. But the graphite was very soft. So people provided it with a covering.Italian changesA couple from Italy thought of a better idea. They hollowed(掏空) out a wooden stick and then placed graphite

20、stick inside it. This created a wooden holder for the graphite.German improvementsIn 1839, Germanys Lothar von Faber invented a way to make graphite sticks all the same. He also invented a machine to cut the pencil wood.American productionBy the late 1860s in America, pencils were in great need. Ame

21、rican companies began designing machines to produce them. It helped meet the need and cut the cost of pencils by 50%.Japanese ideasIn 1915, Japans Tokuji Hayakawa created a mechanical pencil(自动笔) which was similar to one used now.Today both kinds of pencils are very popular with the wooden pencil be

22、ing number one. More the 6 billion wooden pencils are produced in 40 different countries each year.3. Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Kinds of Pencils. B. The Use of pencils.C. The Inventors of Pencils. D. The History of Pencils.【解析】先看选项，四个选项的中心词都是pencils, 分别讲的是铅笔的种类，使用，发明家和历史，所以看原文第

23、一段讲的是Most of us have many pencils. But do you know how these common writing tools came into being? 这样一句话就引出了下文，再看到下面的每一段几乎都是从时间开始的，ancient Rome, 1564,1839等等，同时也会有小标题，It started in Rome, Englands find 等等，所以讲的是铅笔的历史，所以选D例5: 字数 223 篇章难度: level 2.3It was getting dark, and snow was coming down. Joe was d

24、riving home when he saw an old lady, in her car, at the roadside. He could see she needed help, so he stopped.He was the first to stop. Was he going to rob her? She was frightened, even though Joe had a smile on his face. He said, “Im here to help you. Why not wait in your car?”All she had was a fla

25、t tire(瘪了的轮胎), but for an old lady, that was bad enough. After Joe had finished changing the tire, she asked him how much she owed him. He said that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she should give it.The lady thanked Joe and drove off. She stopped

26、 at a small restaurant a few miles down the road and went in to have something to eat. A waitress, smiling sweetly, brought her a towel to wipe her wet hair. The lady noticed the waitress was pregnant(怀孕). Then she remembered Joe. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get the change

27、 for a hundred-dollar bill. The waitress came back to find that the lady had left quietly. There were tears in their eyes when she read what the lady had written on a napkin. It said, “You dont owe me anything. Someone helped me out in the way Im helping you. If you really want to pay me back, dont

28、let the chain of love end with you.”That night when the waitress got home, she gave her husband a kiss. ”Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”4. What would be the best title of the passage?A. Let the Chain of Love Continue B. Please Smile at Someone in NeedC. A Warm-hearted Man and a

29、Lady D. What Does Kindness Mean?【解析】先看选项，A表示的是让爱延续 B是请对每一个需要的人微笑，C是一个热心的男人和一个女人 D是友好意味着什么，看到文章，发现是一篇记叙文，通常会出这类题的记叙文以叙事讲道理为主，一般情况下道理会在最后，因此我们想看最后一段，That night when the waitress got home, she gave her husband a kiss.不明白是什么意思，与题目有什么关系，那么浏览全文，在第三段，He said if she really wanted to pay him back ,the next t

30、ime she saw someone who needed help, she would give it. 从这句话可以看出来让爱延续下去的意思，而这句话之后的文章就是在说这个女人是如何帮助别人的，所以主题是让爱延续，所以选A 练习1: 字数: 190 篇章难度: level 8.4On Sunday 23 April, more than 30,000 people joined in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26. 2 miles around the city center.The London Marathon has taken pla

31、ce every year since 1981. At the first one, just 6,225 people completed the course, and since then it has grown into one of the most important sporting events in the world. Each winner receives $500,000 in prize money.However, most marathon runners are not professional. They run to raise money for c

32、harities or just as a personal experience. Many people do fun things to make themselves stand out, like wear silly clothes or do things instead of just running.For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the halfway point, as he was crawling on his hands and knees dresses as a gorilla, t

33、rying to raise money and attention for The Gorilla Organization.One exciting part from this years race was the story of Jackie and her husband, who got married on the morning of the marathon. Then they both ran the race, with Jackie doing it in her wedding dress! They were running to raise money for

34、 cancer charities, as Jackie was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer three years ago.Matthew Rees was another runner to inspire people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help another runner run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was too tired to finish th

35、e race and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of inspiring stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26. 2 miles!4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Most Important SportB. Funny Parts in MarathonC. M

36、ore than Running a RaceD. A Personal Experience练习2: 字数: 192 篇章难度: level 5.4One day a teacher told his students a story: There were three dogs running after a woodchuck(土拨鼠), which ran into a hole in a tree. Soon from the tree out ran a white rabbit. The rabbit ran away very fast. Chased by the three

37、 dogs, the rabbit climbed up a tree. But it couldnt stand steadily, so it fell down to the ground. Before the dogs came to realize what had happened, the rabbit ran away quickly againFinishing the story, the teacher asked, “Are there any problems with the story?” One student said, “Rabbit cannot cli

38、mb trees.” Another said, “Its impossible for three dogs not to catch a rabbit.”When the students couldnt find any more problems with the story, the teacher said, “There is another problem. Where did the woodchuck go? The woodchuck was the goal that the dogs were chasing. But because of the rabbits a

39、ppearance, the dogs changed their direction, and our thoughts unknowingly changed, too. The woodchuck disappeared in our minds.”Such is life. While holding on to our goals, we are sometimes fascinated by surrounding beauties or interrupted by other things, so we forget our goals.4. Whats the best ti

40、tle for the article?A. Three Dogs and A Rabbit.B. Hold on to Our Goals in LifeC. Where Did the Woodchuck Go?D. Are There Any Problems With the Story?练习3: 字数: 197 篇章难度: level 5.5Cushing Academy used to have 20,000 books in its library. But this small American high school began to use electronic books

41、 (e-books) instead of printed books since last summer. Why? School leaders say its the way of the future.”The school wants to put its focus on 21st-century learning,” the librarys manager, Tom Corbett, says. Few students are using library books to do their homework now. Most do their research online

42、. Changing the library seems like the best way to meet students needs. Without printed books to care for, librarians can now pay more attention to helping students use the online library in new and better ways.Teacher Nancy Boyle says her students still enjoy regular books. But they also read differ

43、ent kinds of electronic books.”I read them sometimes. So far, its been a success. Its great. The kids are reading more. E-books will surely have a bright future.” she says.Sixteen-year-old Meghan Chenausky says, “I love the feeling of reading books. I was really slow when I started reading electroni

44、c books. But now I read fast and I love them very much. Its so convenient. You can have so many books right at your fingertips.”5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. E-books, the way of the future. B. E-books and printed books.C. How do students use e-books?D. Why do people use e-books?练习4:

45、字数: 200 篇章难度: level 3.1Most ponies(小马) you see live on farms. But the ponies in this article live in the wild!These ponies run freely on an island called Assateague. They live together in small groups called bands. Each band is made up of two to twelve ponies.The ponies eat leaves, twigs, and grass.

46、 From spring to fall, there is a lot to eat on the island. However, the island can be a hard place to live in. In winter, it gets very cold, and there is little food.In summer, there are many insects biting them. The ponies like to stand on the beach and let the wind blow away some of the insects. E

47、very pony band has one adult male(男性) called a stallion. That stallion protects his band. Sometimes stallions get into fights for who is in charge of a band. They will kick each other until one of them gives up and goes away. Mom ponies are called mares. Mares have their babies in spring. The babies

48、 are called foals. Foals know how to walk just a few minutes after they are born. They drink milk from their mothers to grow bigger. Later, they start eating grass like other ponies.5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. A stallion in a band. B. Baby ponies.C. Ponies on an island. D. Mom ponies.

49、练习5: 字数: 205 篇章难度: level 4.5On the first day of school, Socrates told his students, “Today, well only learn one thing, that is to stretch(前伸) for your arms, then try to swing(甩动) them backward.” He showed them and as a result all the students laughed.”Sir, is it also learned?” one of the students la

50、ughed.“Of course! You think this is the simple thing, but it is difficult.” Socrates replied seriously. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.Without being a little angry, Socrates said, “In this class Ill teach you how to learn this action well. After that, start today, and you will do it

51、100 times a day.”10 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still sticks to swinging his arms?” About 80% of the students raised their hands. 20 days later, Socrates asked, “Who still insists(坚持) on swinging his arms?” About 50% of them raised their hands. 3 months later, Socrates asked again, “Who still i

52、nsists on that most simple action of swinging?” This time, only one student raised his hand. He was Plato(柏拉图).Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world, because everyone can do it, but not everyone will do. Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it!4. Ac

53、cording to the passage, which is the best title?A. Can you hold on?B. Can you be a good listener?C. Can you think more?D. Can you be a clever student?练习6: 字数: 227 篇章难度: level 7.3Scientists have found a new use for childrens imaginations-to make stomachaches go away. The BBC reports a new study that

54、shows: “Children can be taught to use their Imaginations to deal with stomachaches.” This may be very good news for parents who need a quick cure for their sick children.Any mother or father understands the stomach problem is one of the most frequent(时常发生的) things their children complain about. Arou

55、nd twenty percent of children suffer from stomachaches that doctors cannot find a reason for.This new research is especially good for kids with active imaginations. Researchers found that the more creative the child is, the better he or she is at imagining the pain away.The researchers used a relaxi

56、ng CD with children. A voice guided them through different fantasy(幻想) situations. One of these was pretending to be floating on a cloud. Thirty children took part in the tests. Half of them used the “guided imagery” method, and the other half received normal medicine. Researchers found 73. 3 percen

57、t of the CD users reported a reduction in pain. This compared to only 26. 7 percent of kids who got normal treatment.Study leader Dr. Miranda Tilburg was very excited about her findings. She believed that it was a very cheap and easy way to stop childrens stomachaches. She said it would not work as

58、well with adults.4. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stomachaches. B.”Imagine” childrens pain away.C. Active imagination. D. Medicine works a lot.练习7: 字数: 229 篇章难度: level 3.7Some friends invite you over and serve you a delicious dinner. Someone lends you his car while theres something wrong

59、 with yours. You are sick, and a friend brings you a meal and cares for you.How do you show your gratitude(感谢)?Sometimes simply saying thank you is enough. At other times, it is thoughtful to say thank you in a more different way. Be sure to tell that person what you are grateful for and why you are

60、 grateful.Here are some common ways to say thank you.You can write a thank-you note. People are very busy these days. A handwritten note shows it took you the time to tell someone you are grateful to him or her. Or you can call and thank the person. You would be surprised how this can make someones

61、day. Another idea is to send a thank-you email. This is not quite as personal, but it still shows your gratitude.There are many other ways to say thank you. To say thank you in a creative way, you can: Select some flowers from a shop. Write a thank-you note. Give the person a basket of fresh fruit o

62、r a homemade treat. Invite a friend to a movie, meal, snack or coffee. Give a gift card for a bookstore or a restaurant. That way the person can pick out a favorite book or eat out. Find out what the person likes and give something related to that. To say a big thank you to someone, have a party for

63、 that person.As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of some ways of your own. You will feel good trying one of the ideas, and the person being thanked will feel good too. Its a win-win situation!5. Which might be the best title for this passage?A. Things To Be Grateful ForB. Different Situations To Say Thank YouC. Ways To Show Your GratitudeD. Reasons For Saying Thank You【参考答案】练习1-5. BBACA练习6-7. BC