初一升初二暑假衔接英语15单元名补教案Review of Units 15.docx

1、初二上册暑假英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学目标】 Review of Units 1-5【教学重点】1、1-5单元单词精讲，词汇练习；2、1-5单元句式讲解及句式练习。【教学难点】1、一般过去时、形容词比较级语法复习。【进门得分】I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）1. Did you go to the park yesterday? _. I visited my aunt. A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I do C. No, I didnt D. No, I dont2. I was looking for a birthday gift for m

2、y mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable.（2019年南京市中考）A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. _ do you watch TV? Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many days4. _ does Betty do on weekends? She often reads at home. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why

3、5. He is _. I think he can look after himself.A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough6. Excuse me, may I keep the book a little longer? （2019年扬州市中考）Sorry. You _ return it today.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. cant7. My father spent two hundred yuan _ a bike.A. / B. on C. for D. in 8. Do

4、ing sports is _ our health.A. good for B. good at C. good with D. good to 9. What makes you _ all the way, Peter? Look! Dave. What a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there!A. laugh B. laughs C. to laugh D. laughing10. She speaks English as _ as her teacher. A. well B. good C. better D. best11. To

5、m does his homework _ in his class. A. very carefully B. the most carefully C. more carefully D. the most careful12. Can you speak French, Mr. Brown? Yes. But only _ French words.A. few B. little C. a little D. a few13. Dont forget _ the door when you _. A. closing；leave B. closing；are leaving C. to

6、 close；leave D. to close；will leave14. _ will the fog and haze last? （2019年连云港市中考） Ive no idea. There is no sign of an end.A. How soonB. How far C. How longD. How often15. I have two cats. One is black, and _ is white.A. anotherB. some C. other D. the other【教学内容】词汇精讲1. anywhere interesting anywhere

7、interesting中interesting作后置定语，修饰不定副词anywhere。由some / any / no / every /与body / thing或where等构成复合不定代词或不定副词时，其修饰词常后置。例如：I want to move somewhere else. 我想要搬到别的地方去。He has something important to say. 他有重要的话要说。 【拓展】常用的复合不定代词有：somebody; someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything; nobody; nothing; everyone

8、; everybody; everything等。不定代词有两种用法：一是作主语时，相当于单数第三人称；一是被形容词修饰，形容词常作后置定语。例如：Everyone is here. 人人都在这里。Ill buy you something new. 我要给你买些新东西。2. What about?What about意为“怎么样？”，可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词，即：what about + sb./sth. (可接表示人或物的名词及代词)what about + doing sth. 例如： What about sitting in

9、 the garden? 在花园里坐坐怎么样？ Im going to the park. What about you? 我要去公园，你呢？ What about your exam last week, Tom? Tom，你上周考试怎么样？【拓展】 What about?与How about通常可以互换，后接名词、代词或动名词，但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。例如：How about the book? 那本书怎么样？I like this car, how about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢？How about going shopping?去购物怎么样？How about dri

10、nking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？3. sometimes sometimes是频度副词，其频度为40%左右，意为“有时”，表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首，以示强调。例如：I sometimes have to work late. 我有时得工作到很晚。It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold. 天气忽冷忽热。【拓展】some time; sometime; sometimes和some times的辨析：some time意为“一些时间”，time意为“时间”，是不可数名词。sometime意为“某个时候”，常用于一般将来时。somet

11、imes意为“有时；不时”，意思与at times相近，多用于一般现在时。some times意为“几次；几倍”，time意为“次；倍”，是可数名词。例如：Take some time to visit him. 抽点时间去看看他吧。Well take our holiday sometime in August. 我们将在8月份的某个时候休假。Sometimes I go to bed after 12 oclock at night. 有时我晚上12点之后才睡觉。I have been abroad for some times. 我出国好几次了。口诀： 分开是“一段”(some time

12、)，合起来是“某时”(sometime)； 分加s是“倍次”(some times)，合加s是“有时”(sometimes)。4. the other the other意为“其余的；另外的”。表示已知的两个（或两部分）人或事物中，特指的“另一个”或“另一些”。例如： I chose this coat in the end because the other ones were all too expensive. 最后我选了这件外套，因为其余的都太贵了。【拓展】other; others; the other; the others和another的辨析：(1) other为形容词“别的，

13、其他的”。例如：He is taller than any other brother. 他比其他几个兄弟都高。(2) others相当于other + 可数名词复数形式，代词，指“其他人或物”，相当于一个复数名词。例如：Some people enjoy exercise; others dont. 有些人喜欢运动，有些人则不喜欢。(3) the other意为“两个人或事物中的另一个”；表示特指，通常与one搭配使用，构成“onethe other”意为“一个另一个”。例如：Miss Gao has a book in one hand, and a pen in the other. 高

14、老师一只手拿书，另一只手拿钢笔。(4) the others则表示在一个特定范围内的其他的全部，表示特指，意为“其余的”。例如： Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others?一些学生在教室里，其他的学生在哪里？(5) another后通常跟单数名词，也可泛指单数名词，意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如：Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看。另外，another作“另外的，再”讲时，可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰，即another + 数词 + 复数名词。例如：We h

15、ave another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。5. afraidafraid作形容词，意为“害怕的，担心的”，在句中常作表语。常用结构有：be afraid of sth“害怕某事”；be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”或be afraid+ that从句“恐怕”。 例如：I am afraid of snakes我怕蛇。 He is afraid to go to Beijing by himself他害怕一个人去北京。 Im afraid that he wont come this evening我恐怕他今天晚上不会来了。【拓展

16、】be terrified of sth/doing sth 意为“恐惧的”，比afraid的害怕程度深。She was terrified of walking on the dark street alone. 她害怕一个人走在漆黑的大街上。6. joinjoin是动词，意为“参加，加入”。宾语有以下几种形式：(1) join + 表示团体或组织的名词，join意为“加入（某团体），成为（成员）”。例如： Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明加入了NBA。(2) join + 指人的名词或代词，join意为“加入之中”。例如： Will you join us for l

17、unch? 和我们一起吃午饭好吗？(3) join + in + 活动类名词，join in意为“参加（活动）。” 例如： Can you join in the game? 你能参加这个游戏吗？ 7. finish finish意为“完成，结束”，作及物动词时，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词。即：finish sth.或finish doing sth.。例如： I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作业。 When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么时候画完那副画的？【拓展】 能接v.-ing作宾语

18、的动词还有：practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。practice doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事8.famous famous是形容词，意为“著名的，有名的，出名的”，在句中可作定语或表语。例如： Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。 常见的搭配有：be famous as和be famous for等。【拓展】be famous for与be famous as的辨析：be

19、famous for意为“以而著名”，for后接著名的原因。be famous as意为“作为而著名”，as后接身份、职业的名词。例如： China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。9. lose lose是动词，意为“失去，丢失”，其过去式和过去分词都是lost。例如： He lost interest in music. 他对音乐失去了兴趣。 We lost the game by two points. 我们以两分之差输掉了比赛。【拓展】 (1)

20、lose ones way迷路 lose face丢面子，出丑 lose weight减肥(2) forget; leave与lose的辨析： 1) forget sth. 表示“遗留某物”，后只接事物，不跟地点或场所。例如： Once when we were going to Paris, I forgot my passport. 有一次我们准备去巴黎时，我忘了带护照。 2) leave表示“遗留”，leave后必须接地点，即leave sth. + 地点。例如： I left my book at home. 我把书丢在家里了。 3) lost表示“失去不再拥有”。例如： She lo

21、st her bike. 她丢了她的自行车。10. happen(1) happen作动词，意思是“发生、偶然发生、碰巧”，这个动词没有被动语态的形式，句子的主语是“某件事情”。例如：The accident happened in our school last night. 事故昨天发生在我们的学校。Do you know what has happened to him? 你知道他发生什么事了？(2) happen to名词或者代词, 表示“碰巧”的意思，happen to do something意为 “碰巧做某事”。It happens that从句，也可以表示碰巧做某事的意思。例如

22、：I happened to meet our teacher in the street yesterday. 昨天碰巧在街道上碰到了我的老师。【过手练习】词汇精练I. 英汉互译。1. 某个有趣的地方_ 2. 怎么样_ 3. 害怕做某事 _4. finish doing sth_5. 因而出名_6. lose ones way _7. such as _ 8. as long as_9. 与相像的_10. dress up _II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. I had e_ time to do my homework yesterday.2. I had no

23、thing to do, so I felt very b_ last Sunday.3. My mother goes shopping t_ a week.4. I watch TV at l_ two hours every day.5. It is n_ for us to have a good study habit.6. Nothing is impossible(不可能的) if you put your h_ into it.7. The bed is so c_ and warm that he didnt want to get up.8. He and his twin

24、 brother have something in c_.9. You will be s_ if you work hard.10. Linda e_ her parents to buy a new bike for her.III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. What about _(visit) the museum?2. I was so _(tire) that I wanted to have a rest.3. Bill goes _(swim) once a week.4. We are busy _(study) these days, so we arent

25、 free.5. Who is _(thin), you or your sister?6. My mother often makes me _(do) housework on weekends.7. Which question is _(easy), the first, the second or the third?8. _ you _(see) the bird dancing in the tree a moment ago?9. John wants _(watch) talk shows because theyre _(enjoy).10. Its _(danger) f

26、or you to do that.句式精讲 1. Did you go shopping? go shopping意为“去购物”。“go + v.-ing”意为“去”，多用于体育活动或业余娱乐活动。例如： We often go shopping on weekends.我们经常在周末去购物。 Were going climbing next Sunday. 下个星期我们要去爬山。【拓展】(1)“go + v.-ing”的常见短语归纳：go bike riding 骑自行车远行 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping去买东西 go skating去滑冰go swimmin

27、g去游泳 go boating去划船go walking去散步 go climbing去登山go dancing去跳舞 go hiking 去远足(2) 动词do后跟动名词形式构成短语，动名词作do的宾语，具有名词性质，可以用some或the 修饰。例如：do some reading阅读 do some washing洗涮 do some cooking做饭 do some swimming游泳 do some speaking多说 do some listening多听2. My legs so tired that I wanted to stop.so.that意思是“如此以至于”，中

28、间用形容词或者副词，so修饰词形容词或副词，形容词后一般没有名词，that的后面是表示结果的状语从句。而同义短语such.that的中间有名词，such修饰此名词。例如：Our teacher is so kind that all of us like him. 我们的老师是如此好心以至于我们都喜欢他。He runs so fast that nobody in my class can catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我们班没有人能追上他。It is such an interesting film that all of us like it. 它是一部如此有兴趣的电影

29、以至于我们都喜欢它。He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees. 他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。【注意】如果名词前的形容词是表示数量的few、little、many、much仍要用so修饰。例如：There are so many people in the room that we could not get in. 房间里那么多的人，我们都进不去。【拓展】so that意思是“以便于、为了”，引导表示目的的状语从句。例如：We got up early this morning so that we can c

30、atch the first bus. 我们今天早上起床很早是为了能赶上第一班公共汽车。3. Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. (1) “callat/ on + 电话号码”意为“按号给打电话”。例如：You can call me at/ on 5558-2323. 你可以打5558-2323找我。【拓展】call on拜访某人； call at拜访/访问（某地） 例如： If you want to call on Mr. Smith, you may call at his house this

31、 evening.如果你想拜访Smith先生的话，你可以今晚到他家去找他。(2) for是介词，在句中表示“为了（某一目的）”。例如： Lisa wants to go to America for the holiday. Lisa想去美国度假。【拓展】for的其他用法： 1) 表示“由于；因为”。例如： Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 2) 表示“前往某地”。 例如： He is leaving for Beijing. 他将动身前往北京。 3) 表示“距离”。例如： I followed him for two miles. 我跟着他走了两英里。4. bu

32、t you can expect to learn a lot from them.(1) expect表示“预计；期待”，常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或动词不定式，即expect (sb.) to do sth。例如：I expect a storm. 我预计会有场暴风雨来。I didnt expect to find you here. 我没料到在这里碰到你。We should not expect success overnight. 我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。He expected her to go with him. 他期望她同他一起去。(2) expect后可接 that

33、 从句，若从句谓语为否定，注意否定的转移。例如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing. 我预料他不会干出这种事来。5. One of the main reason is thatbut he always tried to face any danger. (1) reason是名词，意为“原因；理由”。例如： He said no but he didnt give a reason. 他说不行，但没有说明原因。【拓展】reason for (doing) sth. 意为“做某事的原因”。例如： What is the reason for

34、 your long silence? 什么原因使你沉默良久？ I have no reason for doing it. 我没有理由这样做。【注意】在英语中，reason和because不应在一个句子中同时出现。(2) face是动词，意为“面对；面临；正视”，后接名词或代词。例如： It is not always easy to face the truth. 正视事实并不总是一件容易的事。【拓展】face的常见搭配： face to face面对面地 lose face丢脸；丢面子 make faces做鬼脸【拓展训练】句式精练I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. 昨晚

35、我在梦中感觉像一只小鸟。 I _ _ a bird in my dream last night.2. 我们不能看到下面的任何东西。 We couldnt _ _ below.3. 我哥哥有相当多的朋友。My brother has _ _ _ friends.4. 我想要去有趣的地方。 I want to go _ _.5. 他多久看一次电视？_ _ does he watch TV?6. 对你来说什么是最重要的？ What is _ _ _ to you?7. 你认为我们的校规和班规怎么样？ _ do you _ _ our school rules and class rules?8.

36、Jim想查明世界各地发生的事情。 Jim wants to _ _ whats going on around the world.9. 昨天我遇到许多问题，比如丢了钱和衣服。 I had many problems _ _ losing money and clothes yesterday.10. 大家都愿意尽自己的最大努力。 Everyone is ready to _ _ _.II. 句型转换，每空一词。1. He read English 10 minutes ago. (改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答) _ he _ English 10 minutes ago? Yes, he _

37、.2. He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He _ _ his homework last night. 3. They go to the movies twice a month. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ they go to the movies?4. Linda has to learn more about healthy habits. (改为一般疑问句) _ Linda _ _ _ more about healthy habits?5. Maybe he is in the bedroom. (改为同义句) He _ _ i

38、n the bedroom.6. She sleeps eight hours every night. (就划线部分提问) _ _ hours _ she sleep every night?7. Carol isnt the same as Mary. (改为同义句) Carol is _ _ Mary.8. You can watch TV. You finish your homework. (用as long as合并为一个句子) You can watch TV _ _ _ you finish your homework.9. How do you like this TV sh

39、ow? (改为同义句) What do you _ _ this TV show?10. I like talk shows because theyre educational. _ _ you like talk shows?【课后作业】III. 补全对话。（2019年重庆市中考）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.B. Will you travel somewhere interesting?C. Where do you come from?D.

40、Is Chinese very difficult?E. Im OK.F. Traveling is very expensive.G. No problem.A: Hello, Bob! How is it going? B: Hello, Kate! 1 And you? A: Very well. Whats your plan for the summer? B: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it his summer. A: How was the course? 2 B: Yes. It s

41、eemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier. A: You were the best in the class, right? B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan? 3 A: No, not this summer. 4 B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you? A: 5 Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye! B: Bye-bye!参考答案

42、I. 单项选择。1. C。根据后句的“I visited my aunt.”可知没有去公园，所以答案是否定的且为一般过去时，选C。2. B。句意：我在找一份送给妈妈的生日礼物，但是我找不到任何合适的东西。本题考查不定代词的用法。something某物，某事，一般不用于疑问句或否定句中；anything任何东西，任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句；nothing没有东西；everything所有东西，一切。根据题意选B项。3. C。对频率的提问，要用how often，意为“多久一次”。4. B。根据答语可知选“做什么”，用what。5. C。根据后句可知是“他岁数够大了”，选old；enough要放

43、在形容词的后面，故选C。6. A。句意：请问，这本书我可以借长一点时间吗？很抱歉，你今天必须把它还回来。本题考查情态动词。根据答语Sorry. 可知今天必须归还，故选A项。7. B。spendon sth. 意为“在某物上花费”。8. A。be good for意为“对有好处”，符合句意。9. A。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。10. A。asas中间应该用原级，题空中的词是修饰speak的，所以应该用副词形式。11. B。题空中的词是修饰动词does的，应该用副词形式，且为最高级。12. D。根据答语中的yes,可知应该选用表示肯定意义的a little或a few；

44、又因为空后的French words是可数名词复数形式,所以应该选用a few。13. C。动词forget后接不定式,意为“忘记做某事”,表示该事还没做；而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。14. C。句意：雾霾将持续多久？我不知道，还没有要结束的迹象。本题考查特殊疑问副词词组。how soon多久以后；how far多远(对空间距离提问)；how long多久(对时间段提问)；how often多久一次(对频率提问)。last持续，通常与how long搭配。故C项。15. D。词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one.the other。其它

45、均不可和one构成短语。一、词汇I. 英汉互译。1. somewhere interesting 2. what/how about 3. be afraid to do sth. 4. 做完某事5. be famous for 6. 迷路 7. 例如 8. 只要；和一样长 9. be similar to 10. 装扮II. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺。1. enough 2. bored 3. twice 4. least 5. necessary 6. heart 7. comfortable8. common 9. successful 10. expects II

46、I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. visiting 2. tired 3. swimming 4. studying 5. thinner 6. do 7. the easiest 8. Did; see 9. to watch; enjoyable 10. dangerous二、句式I. 根据汉语提示，完成英语句子（每空一词）。1. felt like 2. see anything 3. quite a few 4. somewhere interesting 5. How often6. the most important 7. What; think of 8. find out 9. such as 10. try their bestII. 句型转换，每空一词。1. Did; read; did 2. didnt do 3. How often do 4. Does; have to learn5. may be 6. How many; does 7. different from 8. as long as 9. think of 10. Why do III. 补全对话。1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G