初中英语——一般将来时.docx

1、初中英语一般将来时一般将来时表示现在看来，将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next year/week/month，in a few days，in the future，sometimes next week等表示将来的时间状语连用。1.一般将来时谓语动词的结构形式（1）will/shall+动词原形。如：I think he will tell us the truth.Will you be free this evening?What shall we do if he doesnt come?注意：shall用于第一人称，will一般用于第二和第三人称，在现代英语

2、中，will也可用于第一人称。will和shall可以和代词主语缩写：I shall(will)Ill；You willYoull；He willHell；She willShell；It willItll；We shall(will)Well；You willYoull；They willTheyllwill和not可以缩写为：wontshall和not可以缩写为shant。（2）will/shall+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句结构及一般疑问句的答语：*一般疑问句为：将will/shall放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。*肯定回答为：Yes，+主语的相应

3、代词+will或shall；*否定回答为：No，+主语的相应代词+wont或shant；*否定句为：在will或shall后加not+动词原形。will和shall可以和not缩写为wont，shant。*特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+现在分词+s.？如：Will your uncle visit our school next week?（一般疑问句）Yes，he will./No，he wont.（肯定、否定回答）Will your parents be back from America in a week?（一般疑问句）Yes，they will./No，they w

4、ont.（肯定、否定回答）They wont go to Xiaopings hometown for a trip.（否定句）What will they do next week?（特殊疑问句）（3）be going to+动词原形。如： We are going to have a meeting to discuss the matter this evening. Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. There is going to be an English evening

5、this week.（4）be going to+动词原形构成的一般将来时一般疑问句、否定句、特殊疑问句结构及一般疑问句的答语：*一般疑问句为：将am，is，are放在句子开头，且首字母要大写，句末用问号。*肯定回答为：Yes，+主语的相应代词+am，is或are；*否定回答为：No，+主语的相应代词+isnt或arent（第一人称的否定回答是No，Im not）。*否定句为：在am，is，are后加not+going to+动词原形。is和are可以和not缩写为isnt，arent。*特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问词+be的相应形式+主语+going to+动词原形+.？如：Are you goi

6、ng to have a picnic in the park?（一般疑问句）Yes，we are./No，we arent.（肯定、否定回答）Is your teacher going to play basketball this afternoon ?（一般疑问句）Yes，he is./No，he isnt.（肯定、否定回答）We arent going to see the movie tomorrow.（否定句）What are they going to do this evening?（特殊疑问句）2.一般将来时的用法（1）will/shall+动词原词，表示将要发生的动作或存在

7、的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：I will finish all the housework very soon.They will move to Shanghai next month.We will go for a picnic if it doesnt rain this Sunday.（2）be going to+动词原形。表示即将、将要、打算做已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如： He is going to visit his grandparents on Saturday. Lin Tao and I

8、 are going to the zoo tomorrow. What are you going to do this weekend?注意：be going to表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。如：Im going to quit my present job.Can somebody help me？I will.（不能用be going to替换）（1） come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，stop，close，open，die，join，borrow，buy等短暂动作的动词，它们的“be+现在分词”形式表示计划或安排好的动作或即将发生

9、的动作或存在的状态。如： Go ahead ，and Im coming. The dog is dying. Hurry up. The shop is closing. We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.（2） 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将要发生的动作。如： He will not come if it rains tomorrow. We will start our meeting as soon as our teacher comes.（3） 在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中，其中的陈述句要用一般将来时。如： W

10、ork hard，and you will pass the exam. Hurry up，or youll miss the early bus.（6）其他表示将要发生的动作句型： be to+动词原形。表示一种职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如： Who is to clean the classroom today? When are you to return your library book? The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. be about to+动词原形。表示即将就要做或

11、正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come.Be quiet. The concert is about to start.The plane is about to take off.The meeting is about to start now.注意：be+about to do结构中不能接时间状语。（误）We are about to leave next week.be+about to do可用于when（就在那时）结构中I was about to go to bed when

12、 the telephone rang.=I was on the point of going to bed when the telephone rang.3.“will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形”的用法区别Will/shall+动词原形与be going to+动词原形，两者均可表示将来的时间和意图，有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是：（1）若强调某个意图是事先考虑好的，用be going to；若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。试比较： “Mary is in hospital.”“Oh，really?

13、 I didnt know. Ill go and visit her.”（临时想法，不能用be going to）“Mary is in hospital.”“Yes，I know. Im going to visit her tomorrow.”（事先考虑的意图，不能用will）（2）如果某种迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to而不用will。如： Look at those black clouds. Its going to rain.（3）在含有条件或时间状语从句的复合句中，主句一般用will/shall+动词原形，而不用be going to+动词原形。如： If it rains tomorrow，well stay at home.（4）表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯的将来，一般只用will+动词原形。如： Tomorrow will be Teachers Day.（5）在正式的通知中多用will+动词原形。如： There will be a strong wind to the north of the Huai River.