专题14 情态动词60题(知识讲解 易错习题训练)-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考(通用版).doc
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1、九年级寒假作业 查缺补漏冲刺中考(知识讲解+易错习题训练)专题14 情态动词60题1. 情态动词的定义:情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点。用在行为动词前,表示说话者对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。表达说话者的情态主要包括能力、可能、命令、要求、许诺、威胁等。虽然数量不多,但是用途广泛。情态动词是表示语气的单词,本身虽然有一定的词义,但不能独立的作谓语,也没有人称和数的变化,只能和动词一起构成谓语。2. 情态动词的种类:情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够,会cant不能,不会could能够,会couldnt不能,不会may可以must必须mustnt 不允许,不能shall将,
2、要shant将不要should应该shouldnt不应该need需要neednt不必would将会,愿wouldnt不会,不愿3. 常见情态动词的用法1. can1) 表示能力,一般译为“能、会”,尤其指生来具备的能力。例句:Can you speak Spanish ?你会讲西班牙语吗?2) 表示许可,常在口语中。例句:Youcan phone me after six this afternoon.今天下午六点后你可以给我打电话。3) 表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时cant译为“不可能”。It cant be our teacher. He is on a visit
3、 to the Great Wall. 不可能是我们老师。他正在参观长城呢。4)表示“有时会”此时表示不经常发生、偶尔发生的情况。例句:Itcan be quite cold here at night.这里的夜晚有时可能很冷。2. could1) can的过去式,意为“能、会”,表示过去的能力。例句:When I was young,Icould climb any tree in the forest.小时候森林里的树我都能爬上去。2) could在疑问句中,表示委婉请求的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。例句:Could you pay this check into the ban
4、k for me tomorrow ?明天你能替我把支票存入银行吗?3) could have done, 表示 “本能够做某事”。I could have been to a better school. 我本来是能够去一个更好的学校的。(实际上并没有)3. may1) 表示请求、许可,比can正式。May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 2) 表示推测,谈论可能性,意为“可能,或许”,一般用于肯定句中。It may rain tomorrow. 明天可能会下雨。3) may的过去式为 might, might也可
5、以表示可能性低于may(此时might没有过去式的意思)。He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了。也许是病了。4) 表示希望、祈求、祝愿,常可译为“祝愿”。通常是用may +主+V.例句:May both the bride and groom have long and happy lives.祝新郎新娘幸福长寿。May you be happy! 祝你快乐!4. must1) must 表示主观看法,意为“必须”。例句:Carsmustnt park in front of entrance.汽车一定不要停在入口处。You must
6、 stay here until I come back. 你必须待在这里,直到我回来。2) 对must引导的疑问句,肯定回答为must,否定回答为neednt 或dont have to。Must I finish my homework? 我必须完成作业吗?No, you neednt. 不,你不必。3) must也可以表示有把握的推测,意为“ 一定,肯定”,用于肯定句。The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯开着,所以他现在一定在家。4) 其否定形式mustnt表示“禁止,不许”。You mustnt play with fire. 你不
7、许玩火。You mustnt be late. 你不许迟到。5. need1) need表示需要,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形式为neednt,意为“不必”。例句:Weneednt hurry,for theres plenty of time.我们不必着急,因为时间很充裕。例句:Idont believe you need worry.我认为你没必要担心。2) need还可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,如果是人作主语后边多接动词不定式。例句:To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest
8、bastion of freedom.为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒,我们必须尽我们所能。例句:Love understands love,itneeds no talk.爱理解爱,不需开口。注意:如果是物作主语,一般用need doing与need to be done,这种情况下应注意两点: 主动形式的动名词doing具有被动的含义; 该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变。The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 门需要被油漆。6. had betterhad better 意为“最好”,没有人称
9、的变化,后面接不带to的不定式,其否定形式为:had better not。We had better go now. 你最好现在去。7. shallshall表示征求对方意见(多用于第一、三人称)1)表征询意见,用于第一、第三人称疑问句。 Shall I get you some tea? 我给你点茶好吗? 2)表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 You shall have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺) 8. should1) should 意为“应该”,可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。You shou
10、ldnt waste any time. 你不应该浪费时间。 2) 意为“竟然”,表示一种意料之外语气。I couldnt believe he should say that. 我简直不敢相信他竟然说出那种话。9. will1)表意愿,用于各种人称陈述句。 I will do anything for you. 我愿为你做任何事。 2)表请求,用于疑问句。 Will you close the window? Its a bit cold. 请你把窗户关上好吗?有点冷。 1_ you please play tennis with me?Sorry, I _, I have to do my
11、 homework first.ACould; cantBCould; couldntCCan; dontDCould; could2Emily described the accident very clearly just now. Im glad to hear that! Her memory _ be completely back.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt3 Gina, _ I use your dictionary? Sorry, you _. I am using it now.Acould; cantBcan; canCmust; could4Do you
12、have any advice for me about the club?You like singing, I think you _ join the music club.Ahave toBmustCcanDwill5Mom, could I go shopping with you?Yes, you _. But you must finish your homework first.AshouldBshouldntCcanDcant6 Everything is ready for the party. Do you mean I _ bring anything with me?
13、AcantBcouldntCmustntDneednt7It is blowing strongly, so youd better _.Ago outBto go outCnot go outDnot to go out8 _ I ask you a personal question? Of course. I dont mind it.AMayBMustCWouldDShould9Could you please have a walk with me?Sorry, I . I have something important to do now.AmustntBneedntCcantD
14、may not10 Could you please take out the trash? _.ANo, I couldntBYes, I couldCSorry, I cant11In Shiyan, you _ wear a mask (口罩) when you get on the bus.AmustBcantChas toDshouldnt12I dont care what people think. Well, you _. Youre not alone in this world.AcanBmayCshouldDwill13 Could you please _ on the
15、 wall? Sorry, I wont do that again.Anot drawBdrawCdont drawDdrawing14_ you tell me how to make a cake?Yes, its easy. Follow me please.AShouldBMustCCould15Dont go out if you have the flu. You _ stay at home.AmayBmay notCshouldDshouldnt16I _ play tennis but I _ play table tennis.Acan; cantBcan; canCca
16、nt; cant17Jack likes history very much. His history _ be very good.AcanBmustCmay18 I have trouble sleeping recently. You _ listen to light music to relax before going to bed.AmustBcouldCmustntDcouldnt19Its very cold outside. Could you please _ the door?Sorry, I will close it now.Adont openBnot to op
17、enCnot open20Could I go to the movies with my friend after school? Yes, you_. But dont stay out too late.AcouldBcouldntCcan21Could you please _ so much noise? Sorry, we wont.Anot to makeBnot madeCnot makeDdont make22 Must I finish the work now? No, _.Ayou mustntByou needntCI mustntDI neednt23Paul ha
18、s to _ his bed after getting up in the morning.AmakesBmakeCto makeDmaking24 Can you come to my party tomorrow afternoon? Sorry, I cant. I _ study for an exam.AcanBmayCmustDneed25Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _.AcouldBcanCmust26 Do you know why Eliza is late for school? I dont kno
19、w. She _ get up late.AshouldBmustCmayDneed27 Sam, you _ do more exercise to keep healthy every day. OK, Miss Xu, Ill try my best.AoughtBshouldCmightDhad to28Must I finish my homework now?No, you _. You can go home now.AneedntBmustntCshouldntDcant29_ you play _ basketball? No, I cant.ADo; theBCan; th
20、eCCan; /DAre; /30Could I _ your book, Jack?Sorry, I _ it to Amy.Alent; borrowBlend; borrowedCborrow; lentDlent; borrowed31Sorry, you _ play soccer in the classroom.AcantBdontCdont have toDarent32Hurry up, Mark! Lets cross the road as quickly as possible.No, you _. Dont you see the light is still red
21、?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt33Someone is knocking on the door. Is that Li Hua?It _ be him. He is giving a performance at the theater now.AmustBcantCmustntDshouldnt34You should _ a letter _ him to say sorry.Awrite; toBwrite; forCwrote; toDwrote; for35 Mum, could I go shopping with you? Yes, _. But
22、 you have to finish your homework first.Ayou canByou couldCyou cantDyou couldnt36How cold is it in Harbin in winter?Sometimes it is -30. People there _ wear warm clothes.AmayBcanChave to37The baby elephants _ is about 100 kilos, but an adult elephant may _ about 5,000 kilos.Aweight; weighBweight; we
23、ightCweigh; weighDweigh; weight38May I have some wine?No, you _. You have to drive home later.AshouldntBneedntCmustntDmay not39There is a river between Liangliangs home and school, so he has to _ the river to school.AcrossesBcrossingCcrossDis crossing40Must I write my homework in English, Mr. Lee?_.
24、 Chinese is OK.ANo, you mustntBNo, you needntCYes, I canDYes, you may41Lisa, _ you speak French?Yes, but only a little.AmayBcanCmustDshould42Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking?Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today.AtakesBtakeCtakingDtook43She _ be slow, but at least she doesnt
25、 make stupid mistakes.AneedntBcantCmayDshall44Why not go to the cinema tonight?Sorry, my mother is ill. I _ take care of her at home.AcanBhave toCmayDmust45Can we walk across the road now, dad?No, we _. We have to wait until the light turns green.AcouldntBshouldntCneedntDmustnt46At the age of five,
26、Jeff _ play the guitar very well.AcouldBcanCmustDshould47Look at the rules at his home, when does he _ arrive home in the evening?He has to get home before 8 oclock.AmustBhave toChas toDbe48If you are feeling that life just _ be any worse for you, it will be challenging to think something cheerful.A
27、cantBmustntCshouldDmay49You _ play with fire. Its dangerous.Amight notBneedntCmustntDmay not50Can John swim? _. But he can dance.AYes, he canBNo, he doesntCYes, he doDNo, he cant51 _ I take a photo of the statue? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “No Photo”?AMustBShouldCMay52Chris, you _ swim alon
28、e. Its dangerous. Oh, I wont do that again.AshouldBshouldntChad betterDmust53Mike can _ very well.AswimBswimsCto swimDswimming54What a lovely present! Is it from your brother?It _ be from my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday.AmustntBcantCneednt55I saw Mr. White just now.It _be him. He has
29、 gone to Shanghai.AmustntBneedntCcant56 Dad, _ I attend the online course today? I am not feeling well for the moment. Dear, you _. Just go to your room and have a good rest.Ashould; mustntBmust; needntCcan; neednt57I think I have a cold.You _ lie down and rest for a while.AmightBshouldChave to58How
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