外研版初二（上）英语第8讲：Module 4 语法篇（学生版.docx

1、Module 4 语法篇_熟练掌握本模块形容词，副词最高级。这节课进一步学习形容词和副词的最高级的规则变化和不规则变化 （1）规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-estlongtalllongesttallest不发音的e结尾时加-stlatelargelatestlargest辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-esteasyhappyeasiesthappiest重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-estbighotbiggesthottest多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加mostcarefulbeautifulmos

2、t carefulmost beautiful在原级前加leastimportantusefulleast importantleast useful（2）不规则变化： 原级 最高级 good/well（身体好的） bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfarfarthest(更远的)furthest(最大程度)oldoldesteldest(较年长的)（3）形容词最高比较级用法 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。（of表示同范围，in表示不同范围） e.g.He

3、 is the strongest of the three boys.在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。 Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C？”结构。 e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou？ 哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？ 表示“最的之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。 e.g.Z

4、hou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最”。 e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.长江是中国第一大长河。 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。 e.g.This is our last lesson today.这是我们今天的最后一节课。 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 e.g.Li Lei is the tallest stud

5、ent in his class.李雷是班上最高的学生。 =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。 =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。二、副词的比较级和最高级：（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规

6、则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est; 多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用“各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 soon loud fast wide early happily carefully sooner louder faster wider earlier more happily more carefully soonest loudest fastest widest earliest most happily most carefully2）不规则变化原级比

7、较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest（二） 副词的比较级的用法1.单独使用： Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。 Hell come back sooner or later. 他迟早会回来的。 Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。2. 和than一起使用：He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any be

8、tter than that? 你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual. 他到的比平时早。3、 比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly? 你能稍稍快点来吗？4、 asas和not soas结构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：1） asas 可用在肯定句中，表示 “像一样”，后面的副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。2）在否定句中，asas和soas都可以用： I

9、dont go there as much as I used. 我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。 I didnt do as(so) well as I should. 我做的不如我应做的那么好。3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语： She can read twice as fast as he does. 她阅读的速度比他快一倍。1. Lucy does homeworkthan Tim .A. carefully B. more carefulC. more carefully D. much careful2. Who listens _, Tom , Jack or Bill?

10、 A. the most carefullyB.more carefullyC. the most carefulD. more careful3. Do you think math is _ than English ?A. difficultB. as difficultC. more difficultD. most difficult4. - We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not good enough .- So we should try _ to look after it .A. hard B

11、. harder C. hardest D. hardly5. She prefers football because she thinks its_ among all sports.A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. less interesting基础演练1.Your classroom is _ (wide) and _ (bright) than ours. 2.Which do you like _ (well) , maths or chemistry? 3.This is the _ (g

12、ood) film I have ever seen. 4.Africa is the second _ (large) continent. 5.What he said made his mother much_ (angry) . 6.Im not as_ (careful) as he. 7.James played as _ as you. Mary played _of all. ( well ) 8.She waited _ than she usually did. ( long ) 9.I walked _ than the rest. I walked _ of all.

13、( far ) 10.Who did _ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )11. Dont you think English is _ (important) of three subjects?12. This box is not so _ (heavy) as that one.13. Jack does his homework _ (well) of the three students.14. Shanghai is _ (large) city in China.15. The Yellow River is the se

14、cond _ (long) river in China.巩固提高（一）.单项选择题。1.Im shortsighted and I cant see the words on the notice board _.A, clear B, clearly C, carefully D, good2.Jean works hard but she doesnt work _ Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard than C, as harder as D, as hard as3.This is _ book in our library.A, the most

15、interesting B, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting4.Do you think maths is _ important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5.They got a Christmas tree and it was _ ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6.Tom failed in the exam. He looked _.A,

16、happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7.A taxi doesnt run as _ as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8.Yangpu Bridge is one of _ in the world.A, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge C, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges9.”Ive got an A for my history,” Judy said _.A, sadly B,

17、sad C, happily D, happy10.I think the song in the film “Titanic” is _ one of all the movie songs.A, the most beautiful B, most beautiful C, a beautiful D, much more beautiful一. 选择填空。1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times2 When spr

18、ing comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter3 _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 4 I like_ one of the two books. A.

19、 the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older5 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most6 This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult7 Who jumped_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far8 Li Lei is_ stu

20、dent in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest9 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall10 English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important lan

21、guage二 完型。If you live in London, do you often travel to Paris? There are many different ways 1 to Paris from London. One of the fastest and 2 ways is by train. From Waterloo (滑铁卢) Railway Station, you can travel to Paris. The journey 3 about three hours. The train, 4 the Eurostar, is very modern, an

22、d the seats are 5 . You can also travel to Paris by ship. First, you go to Dover (多佛), on the coast by bus from London. The bus 6 at the Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover. There, you can buy your ticket to go to Paris. Passengers _7 by car can drive on to the ferry, too. Another way to travel to Paris i

23、s by plane. Several international 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London airport by bus or subway. Some people even go by taxi, but this is a very 10 way to travel! 1. A. travel B. travels C. to travel D. traveled 2. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. most popular

24、 3. A. takes B. took C. will take D. take 4. A. call B. called C. is calling D. is called 5. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable D. the most comfortable 6. A. stop B. stopped C. stops D. stopping 7. A. travel B. traveling C. to travel D. are travelling 8. A. flights B. trains C. p

25、lane D. bus 9. A. city B. country C. cities D. countries 10. A. safe B. fast C. cheap D. expensive _一、 单项选择1.JinmaoToweris_buildinginShanghai.A,highB,tallC,highestD,thetallest2.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butits_thanweneed.A,farmoreB,verymuchC,farlessD,verylittle3.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyPark

26、wasthesecond_inShanghai.A,largeB,largerC,largestD,verylarge4. IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe_newstarinNBA.A,hotB,hotterC,hottestD,thehottest5.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus_timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A,afewB,fewerC,alittleD,less二 完形填空。TGetting to

27、 places can sometimes be difficult ,especially(特别) when you are going to a place for the _1_ time.In big cities,many people take buses,trains or subways to get from _2_ to another.Buses are a popular_3_ of transportation.If you are using a bus,you need to know_4_ bus to take and where you can get on

28、.You _5_ need to be able to (能够) read the timetable,so you can take the right bus and _6_ your place on time.At last,you need to know _7_ to get off and _8_ the driver the name of the station.In the countryside,transportation can be much simpler (更简单的).In some places,people get to school or work_9_

29、boat.Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school.In _10_ places,students walk to the school.( )1.A.first B.second C.third D.many( )2.A .one place B.the place C.places D.place( )3.A.mean B.ways C.means D.away( )4.A.what B.where C.which D.when( )5.A.too B.as well C.as good D.also( )

30、6.A.get to B.arrive C .reach in D.get( )7.A.why B.where C.when D.which( )8.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk( )9.A.on B.in C.by D.at( )10.A.other B.others C.else D.the others三 阅读理解。AThe longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific(太平洋)to the Atlantic(大西洋),going across Asia and Europe.You can do

31、this famous journey with only a few changes of train.Some people start in Hong Kong and take the train to Beijing.This is a very good way to see a lot of China passing by the window when you talk or eat.You can stay in a hotel in Beijing,and then take the train for a five-day journey to Moscow(莫斯科).

32、It is a long time,but you can walk up down the train and get out at some of the stations.You can take some good books and maybe some games,too.You can see many lovely horses in Mongolia(蒙古).And the train can go past Lake Baikal(贝加尔湖).It is one of the worlds largest lakes.This is one of the best as w

33、ell as(也是)the longest train journeys.阅读短文,判断正误(T/F)。()1.The longest train journey in the world is from the Pacific to the Indian.()2.You can do this famous journey with a few changes of train.()3.You can stay in a hotel in Beijing,and then have a five-day journey to Moscow.()4.The horses of Mongolia

34、 look lovely!()5.You can do some cooking on the train.BDo you like to travel?Which transportation do you like best,by car,by train,by ship or by plane?The fastest way of traveling is by plane.With a plane,we can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.

35、Traveling by train is slower than by plane,but we can see beautiful scenery during the travel.Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars.They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people like traveling by ship.There are large luxury liners(客轮)or river boats.They are not as fast as t

36、rains or planes,but traveling by ship is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car because they can make their own timetable.They can travel hundreds of miles a day,just as their wish.They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal

37、 at a good restaurant,or to spend the night at a hotel.That is why people choose traveling by car for pleasant trips,while they usually take trains or planes for business.1.If we travel by car,we can_.A.enjoy the longest journeyB.travel only fifty miles a dayC.make our own timetableD.travel to a ver

38、y far place in a few minutes2.When people travel on business,they usually take_.A.ships or trainsB.cars or trainsC.planes or carsD.trains or planes3._have comfortable seats and dining cars.A.CarsB.Modern trainsC.PlanesD.Buses4.If possible,people like traveling by sea because_.A.it is as fast as trains and planesB.it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC.it is very cheapD.it can stop wherever they like5.How many means of transportation are mentioned in this passage?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.