天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

1、天津一中 2022-2023-1 高一年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，共 100 分，考试用时 90 分钟。第 I 卷 1至 4 页，第 II 卷 5 至 5 页。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利!第 I 卷I. 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)第一节. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. Why did th

2、e woman feel down?A. Because a VIP customer criticized her.B. Because her boss didnt want to discuss with her.C. Because her boss criticized her.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Take a training course. B. Work in the headquarter. C. Have a holiday.3. What does the mans boss give his employees a p

3、ay rise by?A. By the length of work time.B. By the employees performance at work.C. By the employees request.4. Whats wrong with the woman?A. She doesnt like video conference.B. She doesnt know how to use the equipment.C. She has nobody to help her.5. Which classroom should the man go in?A. Room 260

4、 Building C22. B. Room 206, Building C21. C. Room 206, Building C22.第二节. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the woman going to do after the talking?A. Do some shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Go t

5、o the beach.7. What was the weather like last weekend?A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Rainy.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Why is the man in a hurry?A. Hes going to buy some flowers. B. He has a date tonight. C. His neighbor is in hospital.9. How did the woman get to know the mans aunt?A. She is living next door to

6、 her.B. She used to be her neighbor.C. The man introduced them to each other.10. Where did the mans aunt hurt her back?A. On the bed. B. In the garden. C. In the bathroom.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11 Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. At a gym. C. In a restaurant.12. Who

7、was/were not satisfied with the opening time of the swimming pool?A. The man. B. The mans kids. C. The mans wife.13. How much will the man pay?A. $115. B. $123. C. $131.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What are they mainly talking about?A. How to keep healthy. B. How to form good eating habits. C. How to

8、lose weight.15. Whats the advantage of beans?A. They provide energy. B. They are good for the heart. C. They are good for the brain.16. Which of the following foods do the speakers NOT mention?A. Fast food. B. Tomatoes. C. Potatoes.17. What does the man think of drinking?A. It does more harm than go

9、od.B. If you drink, you need to stop.C. A little wine per day is good for ones health.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What do we know about the fire?A. Mary and her husband were both at home when it happened.B. Mary was responsible for the fire.C. Marys husband reported the fire at 2:30.19. When did Mar

10、ys husband stop smoking?A. A month ago. B. Five months ago. C. Six months ago.20. What happened to Marys husband after the fire?A. He was cared for in a nursing home.B. He became completely silent.C. He tried to kill himself.II. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. Im travelling to Sydney tomorrow. Would

11、 you tell me something about your experiences there?_. Lets talk about it over tea.A. Thats all rightB. By all meansC. It dependsD. My pleasure2. They are not allowed, unless they have special passes, _after 11 p.m.A. from staying outB. to stay outC. staying outD. stay out3. I ran into a big tree on

12、 the way to school this morning. My head still aches a lot.Im sorry to hear that. I suppose you_the cellphone then.A. checkedB. were checkingC. have checkedD. had checked4. It is hard to say what kind of person he is. Sometimes he is very friendly; at other times he _ be very cold.A. canB. mustC. wi

13、llD. shall5. She may have missed the train,_case she wont arrive on time.A. in thatB. in whichC. whoseD. as6. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good .A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed7. _ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldnt go on with

14、the experiment.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. With8. I cant find my purse. I _ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure.A. should leaveB. could have leftC. might leaveD. must have left9. In most parts of Britain, the black cat is believed to be a(n)_of good luck and owning a black cat may bring good

15、luck to the family.A. symbolB. signC. customD. signal10. The train_they were travelling was late.A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. to which11. For these reasons, I can draw a safe conclusion that there is_better than singing that will make my life wonderful.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. ever

16、ything12. _, we had planned a tour of Scotland but we didnt go in the end.A. InterestinglyB. OriginallyC. TypicallyD. Eventually13. Just around the corner is a market where you can_some amazing bargains.A. pick upB. bring upC. catch upD. end up14. After their stay in the hotel, the customers praised

17、 the manager, who, _, praised his staff.A. in doubtB. in chargeC. in returnD. in turn15. -Must I attend Helens party at 7:00 on the dot?-_. It goes without saying that you can be late a few minutes.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not reallyD. Not likelyIII. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)When Brad Ryan

18、was young, he used to stay with his Grandma Joy. “We often went to Blue Rock State Park near our hometown. I_16_knew we shared the respect for nature,” Ryan says.The two _17_when Ryans parents divorced (离婚), but then they ran into each other 10 years later.Realizing _18_he loved his grandmother and

19、regretting missing much time together, he_19_a great plan to spend more time with her. The pair decided to_20_together in their spare time, and they_21_to visit all the U.S. national parks.“My plan was about _22_ the decade of the lost time,” Ryan says.About eight years ago, Ryan was telling Joy abo

20、ut his_23_ 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many_24_living in the wilderness.“Her eyes brightened and then she said, _25_, I didnt get to see more things in life. It would have been nice to see the_26_,”Ryan recalls.A few years later the two took a trip to the Great Smoky Mountains. Ryan nev

21、er forgot his_27_ with Grandma Joy before they set out.“That day I_28_her at office and said, Are you doing anything this_29_? I want to drive down to the Smokies. How do you feel about_30_in a tent? Her response was quite_31_, When are you picking me up?”Two days later, they_32_late on Friday night

22、 in the rain with Joy holding the_33_while Ryan was setting up the tent. At 85, Joy_34_to climb 2.3 miles on a trail (小路), receiving high-fives all the way.“It was a_35_trip that provided more purpose and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever done,” Ryan says.16. A. neverB. perhapsC. hardlyD. al

23、ways17. A. disagreedB. separatedC. broke downD. gave in18. A. whyB. whetherC. how muchD. how long19. A. droppedB. madeC. adoptedD. changed20. A. volunteerB. hikeC. shopD. travel21. A. meantB. demandedC. hadD. continued22. A. looking back onB. making up forC. getting backD. learning from23. A. unexpe

24、ctedB. uncompletedC. uncomfortableD. unforgettable24. A. difficultiesB. threatsC. adventuresD. misfortunes25. A. RegretfullyB. FinallyC. EmbarrassedlyD. Generally26. A. friendsB. familyC. mountainsD. sunrise27. A. conversationB. appointmentC. childhoodD. memories28. A. missedB. calledC. run intoD. h

25、eard from29. A. afternoonB. eveningC. weekendD. summer30. A. sleepingB. eatingC. restingD. hiding31. A. discouragingB. confusingC. interestingD. unhesitating32. A. startedB. arrivedC. metD. stayed33. A. backpacksB. carC. umbrellaD. campfire34. A. managedB. intendedC. failedD. promised35. A. long-las

26、tingB. far-seeingC. breath-takingD. life-changingIV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)AWhat follows are just a few of the global destinations given World Heritage status by UNESCO. They could be your familys next vacation.Wildlife WondersThe Okavango Delta in northern Botswana is one of southern Africas

27、 biggest and most biodiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destination for animal lovers of all ages. It sustains the planets most endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant population, cheetahs, African wild dogs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.Fairy ChimneysCen

28、tral Turkeys Greme National Park is a dry region of volcanic stone that takes fantastic forms, which often called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Some of the most striking sights are villages carved into the volcanic stone. The Greme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave hotels, hot air balloon rides, and guid

29、ed tours are highlights for all ages.The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)Wrapped simply in reeds and decorated with hair and clay masks, Chiles Chinchorro mummies are 2,000 years older than Egypts. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum, only a few of the 300 samples are on view, while at Coln 10, visit

30、ors can see 48 mummies buried in the earth through a glass floor.Dinosaur FossilsDinosaur Provincial Park in Canada gives some paleontologists (古生物学者) a chance to explore landscapes. Although visitors are not permitted to dig in this fragile environment, the park offers a full schedule of family-fri

31、endly fossil tours, guided activities, and dinosaur displays. Families can camp out under the stars and dream of the days when various dinosaurs lived in this region.36. Which of the following highlights the Okavango Delta?A. Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.C. Diverse wildlife species.D

32、. Striking views of mountains.37. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the earliest mummies?A. Botswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.38. What can visitors do at Dinosaur Provincial Park?A. Have a night camping trip.B. Explore landscapes in the valley.C. Dig for man-made dinosaur fossils.D.

33、Attend a lecture by a paleontologist.BI loved sports and I dreamed of being a star athlete in high school. However, something happened on one winter morning when I was playing a basketball game for my rural league team.I was having a pretty good game. But then I remembered falling and screaming for

34、help. I didnt know what was wrong with me. I looked at my leg and it seemed as if I broke it. I was taken to the hospital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnosed with a dislocated patella (膝盖骨脱臼).My patella was not put back into place for a few hours because the doctors needed to make sur

35、e nothing else was damaged. For a 16-year-old boy, it was a lot to take in. I kept asking different questions, like “How does this heal?” “Will I need surgery?”. I headed home later with some medicine to relieve my pain and an appointment to see a doctor.Through my doctors visit, I learned that it w

36、as the way my own body was built that caused my patella to dislocate. A combination of things like the angles of my body, ligaments (韧带) that were too tight in some places and too loose in others, and the fact there was no groove (凹槽) for my patella to sit in. I needed a series of surgeries and 6-mo

37、nth physical treatment to recover. I kept going and eventually I went back to playing sports with a brace (支架) on.Today, I am feeling much better and both of my knees have remained healthy. I have to continue to keep them strong, though, in order for the surgeries to continue working properly. I can

38、t say that my confidence is totally back because I will always have the fear of something happening. But I am ready to face difficulties or challenges in the future.39. What happened to the author when he was playing basketball?A. He broke his left leg.B. His patella was out of place.C. His teammate

39、 fell to the ground.D. He heard a scream from his teammates.40. What is the real reason for the authors injury?A. His intense sports activity.B. His physical disadvantage.C. His careless behavior.D. His tight ligaments.41. What is the authors attitude toward his present situation?A. Careful.B. Hopef

40、ul.C. Curious.D. Satisfied.42. What is the text mainly about?A. An adventurous sporting careerB. Enthusiasm for playing sports.C. A lesson from playing sports.D. An incident of playing sports.CCan exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many years later? Exercise early in life seem

41、s to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.“This is an animal study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important not just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing,” says Martin of the University

42、of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may put off the appearance of Alzheimers symptoms (阿兹海默症), possibly to the point of preventing them.”Martins team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months lat

43、er when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear.Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the roo

44、m arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different room.The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run

45、 in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.“The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on brain and cognitive health in the form of better memories when were older,” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University

46、 in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise improves the growth of new brain cells.43. The study shows that_.A. exercise when young can prevent memory loss when older in ratsB. physical activity is important for physical healthC. physical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers symptomsD. usi

47、ng the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growth44 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Study.B. Development.C. Benefit.D. Exercise.45. How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.C. By showing differences.D. By describing

48、the process.46. What is the authors attitude towards the animal study?A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Doubtful.DThough the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the food industry, the prefabricated food (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast growth.“I bought some prefabricated food in late April w

49、hen my community was locked down due to the coronavirus outbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu told Global Times. “It was then that I realized there were so many different sorts of prefabricated food. All you need to do is to put some water into the heating package and a fair meal would be ready in

50、minutes.”Prefabricated food has become increasingly popular over the last two years, with plenty of companies entering the business and different kinds of productions keeping hitting the shelves. The total market scale for prefabricated food reached 345.9 billion yuan in 2021. It is expected that Ch

51、inas prefabricated food market will stay a high growth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated to reach 1.07 trillion yuan in 2026.Many investors have started to pour money into it. From 2013 to 2021, a total of 71 investments were conducted in the prefabricated food sector(行业). Even

52、so there are problems linked to the growth of the industry. For instance, the prefabricated food industry is made up of a long value chain from production, cold-chain logistics(冷链物流) to delivery, which requires companies to realize smooth operation.In addition, the sectors product quality problem ha

53、s also begun to come under the spotlight, becoming one of the most common complaints by consumers, according to an analysis released by China Consumer Association(CCA). “There are prefabricated food products with no detailed labels and many restaurants do not inform customers when offering them pref

54、abricated food.” CCAs analysis said.CCA emphasized that with the rapid development of the prefabricated food market, relevant rules need to be rolled out to promote the standardized development of the industry and to guide the industrys healthy growth.47. What can we infer from the Beijing-based res

55、ident Yus description?A. She suffered a lot during the period when her community was locked down.B She had known prefabricated food quite a lot before the pandemic broke out.C. The pandemic to some extent increased the popularity of prefabricated food.D. Numerous cooking skills are needed to prepare

56、 prefabricated food at home.48. What is the current situation of prefabricated food sector?A. Promising but worthless.B. Profitable but insecure.C. Popular but unsuccessful.D. Well-received but challenging.49. What does the underlined phrase “come under the spotlight” mean in paragraph 5?A. Draw peo

57、ples great concern.B. Disappear from peoples sight.C. Have the potential to get settled.D. Have a positive effect on customers.50. What did CCA suggest to promote the healthy growth of the prefabricated food market?A. Canceling some rules.B. Making some regulations.C. Promoting the sales.D. Enrichin

58、g the production varieties.V. 完成句子：根据所给提示(中文或首字母)，填入适当的词汇，使句意通顺。(10%)51. We complained to the travel agency about the h_(糟糕的) service during the trip. （根据中英文提示填空）52. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such o_ (场合). （根据中英文提示填空）53. On the b_of (根据) those facts

59、, we can reach the following conclusion. （根据汉语提示填空）54. Keep the cheeses fresh by w_(包，裹) each one individually.（根据中英文提示填空）55. Climbers are brave people, and Robert is no_(也不例外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）56. However serious a problem you may have, you should g_your courage to face the challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)57. Ov

60、er the years weve become quite e_at dealing with these sorts of problems. （根据首字母单词拼写）58. Changes occur in the body because of the p_of ageing. （根据首字母单词拼写）59. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still a_.（根据首字母单词拼写）60. What do you thi

61、nk of store shopping in the future? Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never be r_.（根据首字母单词拼写）VI. 书面表达(15%)61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jonah来信说，想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你建议他来过哪个节？请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。可以适当添加内容，使文章看起来更加充实，要组成通顺连贯的短文。注意:1词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。Dear Jonah, _I am looking forward to your coming. Yours , Li Hua