2013届牛津英语第一轮复习课件 MODULE8 UNIT1.ppt

1、Module 8 Unit 1The written word10/29/2025热点单词(P.184)1.generosity2.poem；poet；poetic3.characteristic；character4.criminal；crime5.reunion；reunify；unite；union；united10/29/2025自主学习1.novelist2.violence3.threatening10/29/2025记忆魔法1.reputation；shortcomings2.wisdom；talent；financial；brand10/29/2025热点短语1.classic

2、 literature 2.have a place in the world 3.be based on/be set in 4.be left to gather dust5.at that time 6.modern adaptation7.see sb.free from 8.bent on（doing）sth 9.be performed on stage 10.take sb to court 11.make out of 12.on the run 13.mourn ones death10/29/2025完成句子1.Make people happy.2.would rathe

3、r；than.3.appreciate it.10/29/202510/29/20251、desperate adj.绝望的，不顾一切的，极其想要的The situation is desperate.情况令人感到绝望。与hopeless相比，desperate的语气要轻些。The situation was desperate but not hopeless.这个情形是令人绝望的，但也不全无希望。desperate后可接不定式，表示“发疯似的想要”。When the war was over,Tom was desperate to return to civilian life.当战争结

4、束的时候，汤姆发疯似的想要回到平民的生活。*be desperate at属于固定搭配，表示“因而绝望”。10/29/2025 Hes a glass of water.他极想喝一杯水。desperate for10/29/20252、vain adj.自负的，徒劳的，无效的，虚荣的She is vain and foolish,and yet people like her.她自负而愚蠢，然而人们喜欢她。All our work was in vain.我们的工作全都白干了。10/29/2025 adv.vainly 形容词比较级 vainer 形容词最高级 vainestn.vainnes

5、s10/29/2025in vain to He tried catch the butterfly on the flower.他白费力气想抓住停在花上的蝴蝶。10/29/20253、abuse n.滥用，恶习 vt.滥用，辱骂，虐待She attacked him with a torrent of abuse.她用连珠炮似的谩骂来攻击他。I didnt expect him to descend to personal abuse.我没料到他会堕落到进行人身攻击。10/29/2025 a much abused wife 备受虐待的妻子child abuse 虐待儿童drug abuse

6、 滥用药品10/29/2025caused;abuse The boys breaking of window glasses _ a hail of _.这个男孩打碎了窗户玻璃，招致一阵恶骂。10/29/20254、resist v.抗拒；拒绝；克制The soldiers resisted the enemy attacks.士兵们抵抗了敌人的进攻。cannot resist(doing)sth.忍不住，按捺不住(做)某事I can never resist the urge to laugh.我克制不了大笑的冲动。He couldnt resist showing off his new

7、 car.他忍不住要炫耀自己的新车。10/29/20255、adore vt.爱慕，崇拜，很喜欢Men can only adore women who are adorable.男人们只爱慕那些让人爱慕的女人。10/29/2025like,love,enjoy,fancy,adore,prefer这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。like 最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。love 不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。enjoy 指对能提供感官或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。fancy 指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲

8、望等的人或物。adore 非正式用词，口语体，指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。prefer 指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。10/29/2025to rescue The welldrilled crew managed _ most of the passengers.训练有素的机组人员设法营救出了大部分乘客。10/29/20257、spring n.春天，泉水 v.跳，弹，快速站起，突然提出Spring is here.春天来了。It can be quite windy there,especially in spring.那里有时容易刮风，特别在春季。The cat crouched read

9、y to spring.那猫躬起背准备跳。Roberts kept springing to his feet to shout at the referees.罗伯茨不停地跳起来冲裁判嚷嚷。10/29/2025Many new factories have sprung up in my home town.我的家乡建了许多新工厂。spring up 出现，涌现10/29/2025spring up The northwest wind will this evening.今天傍晚将开始刮西北风。10/29/20258、intend v.打算；专供使用I intend you to take

10、 over my career.我打算让你来接替我的事业。The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside.这所学校是专门为父母在外做特殊工作的小孩而开设的。10/29/2025 be intended for 专供使用，专为而设计intend to do/doing 打算做intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for sb./be intended for sb.打算供某人使用；打算送给某人Its intended that 按计划10/29

11、/2025B 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。Does your brother intend to study German?Yes,he intends_.A./B.to C.so D.that 10/29/2025intended to do表示“过去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能没做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“过去打算做某事而实际上没做”，是虚拟语气的一种表达形式，相当于had intended to do sth.。你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的内在含义吗？

12、_10/29/2025be set in(on)安置，放置；(电影、故事等)以为背景The campsite is set in the middle of a forest.野营点设置在森林的中心。This story is set in New York in the late 1950s.这个故事是以20世纪50年代末为背景的。10/29/2025 set about(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事set aside 留出；拨出；不顾set back 把(钟表等)往回拨set in(尤指不愉快的事情)开始，来临；盛行set sb.down 使乘客下车set sth.down 放

13、下；记下set forth 启程；动身set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起set out 出发，动身；开始，着手setfree 释放10/29/2025选用下列词填空He set _ washing his car.She set a good example _ all of us.The rainy season has set _.The school was set _ 50 years ago.She has set _ some money for a trip to Beijing.abouttoinupasideaboutasidedowntoinup10/29/20251

14、、Many people do not read them because they think they are oldfashioned and boring,and have nothing to do with life today.许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得他们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。这是一个复合句，其中because引导原因状语从句。be/have nothing to do with 与无关。Go out!Its nothing to do with you.出去！这根本就不关你的事。10/29/2025be/have something to do w

15、ith 与有关for nothing 免费；平白无故地nothing but 只不过anything but一点也不，除外都We could have got in for nothing nobody was checking tickets.我们本来不花钱就能进去没人查票。That has something to do with what we are discussing.那与我们正讨论的问题有关。10/29/2025 Is he content to accept our price?Yes.He cares more about the quality.Money is _ to

16、him.A.everything B.none C.nothing D.somethingC 句意“他更在乎质量，钱对他来说不算什么”。此处nothing才是最合适的。10/29/20252、Pips sister seldom has a kind word to say,but Joe is a kind and simple man,who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐极少说好话，但乔是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到伤害。此句的句式“would ratherthan”意为“宁愿而不愿”、“与其不如

17、”。用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。than 后应接动词原形，但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同，则than之后的那个动词可省去。10/29/2025I would rather you told me the truth now than(you told me)tomorrow.我宁愿你现在而不是明天告诉我真相。【注意】would ratherthan也可改写成“wouldrather than”，其用法及含义仍不变。She would listen to her classmates rather than her parents.她宁愿听同学的话，也不

18、听父母的。有时，为表示语气上的强调，可将rather than置于句首。Rather than get money in such a dishonest way,he would beg in the street.与其以这种不诚实的方式挣钱，他不如上街去行乞。10/29/2025(1)“would rather动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式(美国英语中多用had rather)。d rather为would(或had)rather的缩写形式。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，且无词性、时态变化，它是一个情态助动词。该句式常用来表示选择的意愿，意为“宁可”、“宁愿”、“最好”。

19、Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?你宁愿喝哪一种饮料，茶还是咖啡？10/29/2025(2)would rather后面跟从句时，其从句谓语动词常用过去时来表示现在或将来的动作。Id rather you forgot the unpleasant experience in the city.我宁愿你把在城市不愉快的经历忘掉。(3)would rather后还可接动词的完成式，表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违。We ourselves would rather have left on December 16th,but we didnt

20、because of the bad weather.我们本想在12月16日动身的，但因为天气原因没有离开。10/29/2025 Will you join us in the game?Thank you,_ A.but why not?B.but Id rather not.C.and I wont.D.and Ill join.B 由问句“你愿意参加我们的游戏吗？”及答句“谢谢”可知应填入表示转折的词，而A表示“但是为什么不参加呢？”，不符合语境。只有B“但是我不想参加”才与问句吻合。10/29/2025He _.他宁愿玩也不愿工作。would rather play than work

21、10/29/20251.C 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up;pick up另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。1.Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(2010山东)A.brought up B.looked up C.

22、picked up D.set up10/29/20252.D 本题考查条件句的时态。根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，所以选择will be eating表将来。2.If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you _ fresh watermelon in the fall.(2010浙江)A.eat B.would eat C.have eaten D.will be eating 10/29/2025强化训练（P.327）.翻译句子1.Neither of the books is p

23、ublished in England2.I agree to none of these plans3.Nobody can come in without permission4.Having heard the news，everybody felt surprised./There was nobody but felt surprised.10/29/2025强化训练（P.327）.翻译句子5.It wasnt long before he told us about the affair.6.We can hardly praise his achievement too much

24、.7.No sooner had he entered the office than the telephone rang.8.None but a fool would do such a thing.10/29/2025强化训练（P.327）.完形填空(A)0105.CAADC0610.BDACA1112.BB10/29/2025完形填空(B)（P.327）1.for 2.He 3.and 4.what 5.With 6.amazed7.the8.by10/29/2025强化训练（P.327）.阅读理解0105.CBACD10/29/2025阅读简答（P.）1.Its sorted，fi

25、ltered，decontaminate，deodorized and compressed.2.Newspaper will disappear 3.Because over 2 billion people travel at the same time.4.Coal，natural gas，solar power，nuclear power and water.10/29/202510/29/2025怎样写好描写文一、描写文的概述描写(Description)就是用生动、形象的语言把人物、事物、景物等的特征和性质活灵活现地刻画或描绘出来，使读者如见其人，如闻其声，如临其境。为了使人或事物

26、的特征跃然纸上，我们往往在写文章时把叙述和描写结合起来。描写就是形象化的叙述。10/29/20251.描写文的分类就描写对象而言，描写可分为人物描写、景物描写和场面描写等。(1)人物描写：指描写人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理活动及生活细节等，旨在塑造活灵活现的人物。(2)景物描写：是指对山川风光、鸟树鱼虫、风花雪月等的描写。(3)场面描写：指对一个特定时间和地点发生的事情的描写，如劳动场面、会议场面、战斗场面等的描写。10/29/20252描写文的语言描写文的语言特征就是大量使用动词和具有定语性质的形容词进行描述，使我们所接触的人或事物能够具体、形象地表现出来。为了使文章更生动，要适当地运用形容

27、词、同义词或派生形容词、副词等，避免重复、单调。10/29/20253描写文的具体写法(1)描写文的写法多种多样，可以先从具体描写某一事物开始，然后再泛写与之相关的其他事物；也可以先写不重要的事物，最后重点突出所要描写的事物；也可以按照事物所处的空间顺序，如前后左右等，来描述事物。10/29/2025(2)灵活运用各种修辞手法根据需要恰当地运用比喻、拟人、夸张等修辞手法，使描述更生动、形象，更好地说明问题。如：He says he is almost as busy as a bee.他说他忙得团团转。(比喻)My heart is like a singing bird.我心情舒畅。(比喻)

28、10/29/2025(3)要写好描写文，既要有丰富的想象力和敏锐的观察力，还要具有语言描写能力。因此，我们在中学阶段应该有意识地努力培养这两种能力。在日常生活中要多观察周围的事物，并在英语学习中，进行广泛的阅读，多积累词汇、素材，多做练习。10/29/2025二、写作模板第一段：导语，揭示核心内容。如：On May Daywent to第二段：描述主体，对事件的详细描述。如：Upon their arrival Then they started When it was time第三段：结束语，概括总结。如：What they did has10/29/2025三、典例分析1试题要求写一篇短文

29、，简述Green School受欢迎的原因。要求包含以下内容：(1)历史悠久；(2)校园美丽；(3)设备良好。教学楼、实验楼、语音室、计算机房、图书馆及体育馆都是全市最好的；(4)收费合理；(5)教师出色，大部分毕业于名牌大学。他们有耐心，有经验，热爱学生。注意：不要逐条翻译。不少于120词。10/29/20252内容分析这是一篇提示类作文，内容涉及Green School，故它实际上是一篇描述性说明文。该文写作重点是Green School受欢迎的原因，题干中提供了较为充实的写作材料，考生可从Green School的历史、环境、设备、收费以及教师品质等几个方面加以说明。注意事项：题干所提供

30、的内容较为繁杂，动笔前应仔细分析材料加以整合，以便于描写；所使用句式应注意变化，避免出现单一的It is/It has之类的句式。10/29/20253佳作赏析Why is Green School so popular?Green School is a beautiful school with a long history,in which trees and flowers are growing here and there.Having the best facilities such as the classroom buildings,the experiment labs a

31、nd the sound labs,the computer rooms,the library as well as the gymnasium,the school is equipped very well.Whats more,it is less costly than other schools.Even so,teachers in the school are excellent and most of them graduated from famous universities and colleges.These experienced teachers who are

32、devoted to their teaching are patient with students and have deep love for the students as well.10/29/20254满分揭秘要点齐全，表达准确，层次清晰，行文连贯，给人一气呵成之感。文章足以显示作者扎实的语言功底和驾驭语言的能力，是一篇名副其实的满分作文。10/29/2025你校正在开展“创建文明班级，共建和谐校园”活动，请根据下面内容，以A Meaningful Activity 为题写一篇短文，向英语辅导报投稿，介绍有关情况。主题同陋习告别，与文明握手目的1.根除乱扔、乱吐、男生留长发、吸烟、

33、喝酒等现象；2.提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。内容举办图片展，进行教室、宿舍美化评比等。10/29/2025注意：1词数：不少于120；2参考词汇：文明civilization；和谐的harmonious_10/29/2025One possible version:A Meaningful Activity Our school has now started an activity called“Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus”.The slogan is“Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civiliza

34、tion”Bad habits do exist.Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public.Some boys wear long hair.Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking.We require that students get rid of these bad habits.10/29/2025 We urge students to wear their school uniforms and be polite to others.During th

35、e activity,well hold a picture show,a competition for classroom and dormitory decorations and some other events.We all hope that we can turn each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place.10/29/202510/29/2025倒 装英语句子中，将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为两种：将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full i

36、nvention)；而只将be，情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial invention)。10/29/2025一、英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形1out,in,up,down等方位副词在句首时；2here,there等地点副词在句首时；3now,then,finally等时间副词在句首时；4away,off等状态副词在句首时；5表示地点的介词词组在句首时；6象声词在句首时；7直接引语放前面，引出说话人时；8在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live！；9上述情况下，如主语为人称代词，不需要倒装。10/29/2025二、英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下1当only引导的副词，

37、介词短语，从句放句首作状语时；2当表示频度或数量的否定副词seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,little等放于句首时；3当含有否定意义的副词not或no的短语放句首时；4当表示程度“如此”意义的 so或such放句首时；5当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，用so表达时；10/29/20256当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语，或表示延伸否定，用neither或nor表达时；7当表示方式或频度的词语放于句首时；8当含有should，were，had的虚拟条件从句省略if时；9当用as或though表达让步状语从句时；10在表达祝愿的特殊句式中

38、：May sb.do sth.；11在however引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中(表语往往提前)。10/29/2025高考湖南卷的单选题中倒装必考，而且每年一道题，总计1分。10/29/20251here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then等在句首时是全部倒装。2介词短语或方位名词词组作地点状语位于句首，是全部倒装。注意：以上两种完全倒装主语必须是名词，谓语常是表示方位或转移的不及物动词，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主语若是人称代词或谓语不属上述动词之列，则不用完全倒装。Here

39、 it rains a lot every month of the year.今年本地区每月雨量充裕。10/29/20253代词such作表语，意为“这样的人”“这样的物”，应置于句首，其后全部倒装。Such were the facts.事实就是这样。4only修饰动词、介词短语、状语从句，并置于句首时，主句中是部分倒装。Only when the rain stopped did the match start again.雨停后比赛才能开始。但是，“only名词/代词”置于句首不要倒装。Only he can do it.只有他才会这么干。10/29/20255否定意义的副词，如：no

40、t,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little等置于句首时，是部分倒装。Hardly can I believe that.我绝不相信。10/29/20256not onlybut(also)连接两个分句，not only置于句首，它所引导的这部分要部分倒装，但but(also)部分不要倒装。Not only should we study science,but also we should pay attention to politics.我们不仅要学习科学知识，也要关注政治。但是，若not onlybut(also)连接两个主语，句子不要倒装。10/2

41、9/20257not until引起一个短语或引导一个从句置于句首时，主句中要求部分倒装。Not until he was ten did he go to school.直至10岁他才上学。8so表“也”、“同样”意，位于句首时，其后要部分倒装。You can swim,so can I.你会游泳，我也会。10/29/20251.Then _ a new development that had farreaching effects.A.come B.coming C.came D.had come10/29/2025C句子为时间副词 then 置于句首的倒装句，came 为句子谓语。注意

42、：这类倒装句的谓语通常是 go,come,follow,exist,remain 等不及物动词。10/29/20252.Hard _ he studies,he cannot pass the examination.A.when B.how C.as D.while10/29/2025C考查让步倒装结构，其基本句式为“名词(不带冠词)、形容词、副词、动词等as主语动词”。10/29/20253._ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.A.So B.Very C.Too D.Much1

43、0/29/2025A其余几项均有可能误选。之所以选 so，一是因为sothat是一固定句型，二是因为 so loudly 后的did he speak 为部分倒装，因为按英语语法，当sothat结构中的“so形容词或副词”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式。10/29/2025各个击破（P.329）.单项填空0105.ADBBA0610.BABCB1115.AAABA1620.DACDA2125.ADBBC2630.CBBDA10/29/2025Homework 精练24 感谢您的关注感谢您的关注Thank you for Thank you for your attention!your attention!10/29/2025