安徽省中考英语 第三部分 重难题型过关 题型三 阅读理解（考题）.docx

1、题型三阅读理解Passage12018长春土耳其女孩的中国情结Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey(土耳其).Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaf

2、tergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese

3、-speakingpeople.SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities,saidMeiyu.NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbyt

4、hehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning.MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide.EvenifIgobacktoTu

5、rkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,saidMeiyu.1.WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.InChina.B.InTurkey.C.InIndia.D.InAustralia.2.Whatstheprobablymeaningofthewordopportunitiesinthispassage?A. 观点B. 顺序C. 机会D. 组织3.WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.Becausesheisi

6、nterestedinkungfu.B.Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.4.WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Herrelatives.D.Herclassmates.5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Meiyulostco

7、uragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.ItseasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.ManypeopledidntacceptMeiyusdecisiononeducationin2013.Passage22018合肥蜀山区二模思维导图的使用方法1.Whatisthefirststepfordrawingamindmap?A.Drawsomelines.B.Thinkofsomewordgroups.C.Lookupwordsinthedict

8、ionary.D.Drawacircleandwritethekeyword.2.Howmanywordgroupsfortransportareshowninthemapabove?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucantmakeanynewgroups?A.Addlinesandwritewordsattheotherendofthem.B.Writethewordsdowninalist.C.Drawanewmaponanotherpage.D.Writethewordsonpiecesofpaper.4.Colou

9、risusedonamindmaptomakeitmore.A.traditionalB.expensiveC.usefulD.difficultPassage3如何在新工作的第一天好好表现Noonewantstolooksillyordothewrongthingatanewjob.Itisimportanttomaketherightimpressionfromtheveryfirstday.Youwillfacenewpeople.Youwillbeinanewplace.Itmaybedifficulttoknowwhattodo.Herearefivetipstohelpyoumak

10、eitthroughthefirstdayatanewjob:1.Firstimpressioncanlastforever.Makesureyoumakeagoodone.Beforeyourfirstday,findoutifyournewjobhasdresscodes(rulesaboutwhatyoucanweartowork).Ifso,besuretofollowthem.Nomatterwhat,alwaysneatandclean.2.Gettoworkontime.Giveyourselfanextra15minutestomakesureyouarriveontime.3

11、.Payattentiontointroductions.Oneofthefirstthingsthatyoursupervisormaydoistointroduceyoutoco-workers.Theseco-workerswillbeimportanttoyou.Theyaretheoneswhowillansweryourquestionswhenthesupervisorisnotaround.4.Askplentyofquestions.Makesurethatyoursupervisorhastoldyouwhatisexpectedofyou.Ifheorshehasnott

12、oldyouyourduties,askforalist.Setdailyandweeklygoals,foryourself.5.Neverbethefirstonetoleave.Seewhatyourco-workersdoaroundquittingtime(下班时间).Itdoesnotlookgoodforyoutobeeagertoleave.1.Beforeyouarriveatwork,youshould.A.dressinarightwayB.introduceyourselfC.knowyourdutiesD.knowyourco-workerswell2.Accordi

13、ngtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Youshouldbethefirstonetoarriveatwork.B.Youshouldaskyourco-workersforyourduties.C.Youshouldnotbethefirstonetogobackhome.D.Youshouldhavetoarrive15minutesearlier.3.Accordingtothepassage,yoursupervisorismostlikelyyour.A.visitorB.teacherC.co-workerD.le

14、ader4.Thispassagemainlytellsus.A.howtogetanewjobB.howtoworkwellC.howtopayattentiontothefirstdayofworkD.whattodowiththesupervisorPassage4放许愿灯活动HaveaDatewithUs!Haveyoueverflownaskylanternatnightwithlotsofpeople?Weplantosetaninterestingworldrecord themostskylanternsflyinginthenightsky!Areyouinterestedi

15、nouractivity?Ifyouare,pleasejoinus!Date:Friday,Junelst,2018Time:9:00pmPlace:YouthSquareonJiangbinRoadPrice:￥20perperson￥16perpersonwithastudentcard￥12perpersonforgroupsofover25peopleNotice:*Youdonotneedtobringanything.Wewillprepareskylanternsforyouall.Andwhatsbetter,wewillgiveawayaT-shirtwithapictur

16、eofskylanternsonittothefirst50peoplewhoarrive.Whatareyouwaitingfor?*Formoreinformation,pleasevisit:JudyandherthreeclassmateswanttojoinHaveaDatewithUs!HereistheirchathistoryaboutthisactivityonQQ.1.HaveaDatewithUs!willbeheld.A.atnightB.inaparkC.ontheInternetD.forstudentsonly2.TheT-shirtmentionedinthem

17、ateriallookslike.3.HaveaDatewithUs!isdesignedto.A.setaninterestingworldrecordB.raisemoneybysellingskylanternsC.encouragestudentstogiveawaytheirT-shirtsD.inviteyoungcouplestohaveadateatthesametime4.Fromthechathistory,weknow.A.JudyasksherfriendstotakestudentcardsB.CindywillbringherownskylanternsC.Debb

18、yhasgotafreeT-shirtD.Nickissuretobelate5.IfCindyforgetsherstudentcard,thefourstudentswillhavetopayfortheactivity.A.￥80B.￥68C.￥64D.￥48Passage5语言通TimothyDonerTwenty-two-year-oldTimothyDonerfromNewYorkCityhasbeenabletospeak23differentlanguages,includingsomerareAfricanones.Timothybeganhisforeignlanguage

19、educationattheageof13.AttractedbyanIsraeli(以色列的)band,Timothylistenedtotheiralbumseverymorning.Amonthlater,hekeptabout20oftheirsongsinhismind,thoughhedidntknowwhattheHebrew(希伯来语的)wordsmeant.Butoncehelearnedthetranslations,itwaslikehehadadictionaryinhishead.ThenTimothymovedontoArabic(阿拉伯语),whichhestud

20、iedeverymorningbyreadingnewspaperswithadictionaryandbytalkingtostreetvendors(小贩).AfterthathelearnedPersian,thenRussian,thenMandarin andabouttwentyothersanddevelopedacrazyloveforlanguages.Now,Timothyisstillteachinghimselfnewlanguages,withthehelpoflanguagebooksandword-learningappsonhisiPhone.Hecanmast

21、eralanguageinafewweeksormonths.WhathasTimothygotfromlearningsomanylanguages?Bylearninglanguages,youarelearningalotmore.Youarelearningaboutculture,everythingfromcookingtoTV,poetryandwhateveritmaybe.Thathelpsyoubetterunderstandthelanguages,hesaid.1.HowoldisTimothyDoner?A.13.B.20.C.22.D.23.2.Thefirstfo

22、reignlanguageTimothyDonerlearnedis.A.HebrewB.ArabicC.RussianD.Mandarin3.Theunderlinedwordothersrefersto.A.othernewspapersB.otherstreetvendorsC.otherdictionariesD.otherforeignlanguages4.Accordingtothepassage,TimothyDonerlearnssomanylanguagesby.readingnewspapersjoininglanguageclubslisteningtoforeignmu

23、sicusingappsanddictionariestravellingaroundtheworldkeepingdiariesindifferentlanguagesA.B.C.D.5.Fromthepassage,wecanknowTimothyDoner.A.isgoodatsingingB.hasadictionaryinhisheadC.comesfromAfricaD.learnsalotbeyondlanguagesPassage6世界各地的祖母一起做菜Unlikemostrestaurants,theEnotecaMariaRestaurantinNewYorkofferso

24、nlyhome-cookedfoodbygrandmascomingfromacrosstheworld.JoeScaravella,a61-year-oldItalian-AmericanbornandraisedinNewYork,openedtherestaurantin2007.Havinglostalmostallhisfamilymembers,hetriedtorecreatethefeelingofahome-cookedmealinhisrestaurant.Heemployed(雇用)grandmasfromdifferentpartsofItalyatfirst,andl

25、ater,hebeganhiringgrandmasfromothercountrieslikeBrazil,FranceandGreece.Hebuilttwokitchensintherestaurant:oneforItaliangrandmastocookduringlunchtimeandtheotherforgrandmasfromothercountriestocookeveryevening.Themenusintherestaurantareconstantly(不断地)changingbecausewhatisbeingserveddependsonthegrandmasw

26、hoareonduty.TherestaurantopensfivedaysaweekfromWednesdaytoSunday.Atpresent,therearemorethan40grandmasworkinginit.MostofthemcametotheU.S.withtheirchildren,helpingtakecareoftheirgrandchildren.Scaravellagavethemthechancetoexpressthemselvesinaculinary(烹饪的)way.TheEnotecaMariaRestauranthasreceivedpositive

27、reviewssinceitsopening.Customersareimpressedbyitsdeliciousfood,comfortableenvironmentandmostimportantly,thegrandmaswhomayremindthemoftheirown.1.WhydidMr.ScaravellaopentheEnotecaMariaRestaurant?A.Toexpresshimselfinaculinaryway.B.Tohelpthegrandmacooksraisetheirfamilies.C.Tomeetgrandmascomingfromacross

28、theworld.D.Torecreatethefeelingofahome-cookedmealinhisrestaurant.2.Whyarethemenusintherestaurantconstantlychanging?A.Becausethecooksondutychange.B.BecauseJoeScaravellalikesdifferentfoods.C.Becausetheingredientschangewiththeseasons.D.Becausecustomersdontlikethemenu.3.IfKarlwantstotryFrenchcuisine(法国菜

29、),hehadbettercometotherestaurant.A.onMondayeveningB.atlunchtimeonWednesdayC.onFridayeveningD.atlunchtimeonSunday4.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.A.ItalianGrandmasB.Home-cookedFoodC.AmericanCooksD.GrandmasRestaurantPassage7如何保护自己Accordingtoanewsurvey,studentsafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstud

30、entssaytheyareworriedaboutrobbery(抢劫)onthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmanybigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtoavoiddangerwhenitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingN

31、o.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.Ifyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhurtsyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourpare

32、ntsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudontknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt.Ifitisraininghardandthereislightning(闪电)Dontstayinhighplacesoransweryourphonecall.Andstayawayfromtrees.WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoucan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)Ifyou

33、cantswim,dontgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfallthetime!1.Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?Becausetherearenotests.Becausethelessonisboring.Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.Becausetheycanknowhowtoavoiddangerwhenithappens.A.B.C.D.2

34、.Whatcantyoudowhenthereislightning?A.Driveyourcar.B.Stayatyourownhouse.C.Taketheunderground.D.Talkwithsomeonethroughthephone.3.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway4.Thebesttitleforth

35、ispassageis.A.KeepingCalmB.HowtoProtectYourselfC.HowtoAskforHelpD.StayingAwayfromTrafficAccidentsPassage8太阳能Asweknow,theover-useoffossilfuels,suchascoalandoilhascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Scientistsaretryingtofindnewcleanenergythatdoesnotpollutetheair,thewaterortheground.Solarpower(太阳能)isone

36、.Solarpowerisenergywhichisproducedbytakingenergyfromthesun,usingsolarpanels(板). Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Thepoweriseasytogetandwillneverbeusedup.Wheneveritissunny,thereispower.Thepoweriscleanandrenewable(可再生的).Ithelpstoreducewasteandpollution.However,thepowerisnotaswidelyusedasexpected.Oneproblem

37、isthatsolarpowersystemsneedsunshine.Someareaswithalotofrain,liketheUK,arenotsuitabletodevelopsolarpowersystems.Secondly,asolarpowerfactoryneedsalargeplacetofixenoughsolarpanelstocollectsunshine.Maybeanareainthedesertwouldbeaperfectplaceforsuchafactorytobuild.Whatsmore,solarpanelsareexpensivethoughth

38、eenergyitselfdoesntcostanything.Todayscientistsaretryingtodevelopsolarpowersystems.Maybeoneday,solarpowerwillbeveryimportantcleanenergyinourlife.1.TheunderlinedphrasefossilfuelsmeansinChinese.A. 矿物燃料B. 天然气燃料C. 动物脂肪D. 草本原料2.Solarpowerisenergythatistakenfromthe.A.waterB.windC.rainD.sun3.Whatisthemaini

39、deaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theadvantagesofsolarpower.B.Theplacestobuildsolarpowerfactories.C.Thewaystousesolarpower.D.Themeaningofsavingenergy.4.Thepassagelistsreasonsaboutthedifficultiesofputtingthesolarpowertousewidely.A.2B.3C.4D.55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Anareainthedesertw

40、ouldbeaprefectplaceforasolarpowerfactory.B.TheUKisnotsuitabletodevelopsolarpowersystem.C.Solarpanelsaresoexpensivethat80%ofthecountriescantaffordthem.D.Solarpowerisnotaswidelyusedasexpected.Passage9一位外国友人学习汉语的经历Iflifecanbecomparedtoameal,Ithinkthemistakesarelikesaltandthesuccessacandy.Hey,saidtheboy

41、sittingnexttome.Dontworry.Takeyourtime.AndsoIdid.ButIstillcouldntpronouncemyChinesenamecorrectlythatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassoembarrassedonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.EverymorningIwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesejianbingfromoneofthebreakfastc

42、arts(推车)ontheway.LearningSpanishinschoolwasacushyjobforme,becauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalianwhichhelpedmewithanotherRomancelanguage(罗曼语).However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboywhowasborninAmericaandgrewupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkint

43、ernationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingconnections.My10yearsofplayingthepianoallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritingledmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseswouldallowmetospeakChinesewell.Sowhatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,fort

44、hefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymothertongue.1.WhydidthewriterfeelembarrassedonhisfirstdayoflearningChinese?A.BecauseheforgothisChinesename.B.BecausehehadbadChinesepronunciation.C.BecausehecouldntwritehisChinesename.D.Becausehisteacherlaughedathim.2.Theunderlinedwordcushymeans.A.commonB.funnyC.h

45、ardD.easy3.Thewritersfirstlanguageis.A.FrenchB.EnglishC.ItalianD.Japanese4.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph4?A.Hehadalotofhobbies.B.HewantedtoworkinChina.C.HewaswillingtohelpChinesepeople.D.HewassurehecouldspeakChinesewell.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A.Heisgoodatp

46、layingthepiano.B.HedoesntlikeChinesefoodatall.C.Hewantstobealanguageteacherinthefuture.D.HeadvisedhisfriendstolearnChinese.Passage10母亲的爱心便条Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipacked(把打包)theirlunches.Andineachlunch,Iincludedanote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youforaspecialmoment,ar

47、eminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitofencouragementforthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschooltheylovedtheirnotes.Butaschildrengrewoldertheybecamealittlerebellious,andbythetimehereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,toldmehenolongerenjoyedmydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededtore

48、adthembutIstillneededtowritethem,Icontinueduntilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmovehomeforacoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,completingtwointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C.,andfinally,becomingatechnicalworkerinSacramento.Excep

49、tforshortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,IwasespeciallyhappytohaveMarcback.SinceIwasstillmakinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,IpackedoneforMarc,too.ItwashardformetoexpressmyfeelingswhenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,askingabouthislunch.DidIdosomethingwro

50、ng?Dontyoulovemeanymore,Mom?werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasIlaughinglyaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Mynote,Mom,heanswered.Wheresmynote?1.Whatdidthewriterdosinceherchildrenstartedschool?A.Sheremindedthekidstosaythankseveryday.B.Sheleftanotewhilepackingthekidslunches.C.Shetookpartinthesportingeventwith

51、thekids.D.Shegaveherkidsarideonherwaytotheoffice.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrebelliousprobablymean?A. 叛逆的B. 顺从的C. 焦虑的D. 悲伤的 3.WhichofthefollowingaboutMarcisTRUE?A.HefinallyworkedinWashington,D.C.B.Hedidntgetalongwellwithhismother.C.Heseldomlivedathomeafterhighschoolgraduation.D.Hedoesntwanttoseehisp

52、arents.4.HowwasMarcsfeelingwhenhedidntfindthenoteinhislunch?A.Pleased.B.Disappointed.C.Relaxed.D.Moved.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mothersloveisshowneverywhere.B.Itshardtodealwithmother-sonrelationship.C.Peopleshouldseparatefromtheirmotherswhengrowingup.D.Everyoneshouldlearntodosomethingforthei

53、rmother.Passage11飓风的命名Hurricanes(飓风)areveryseriousstorms.Theyhaveverystrongfastwindsandtheymoveoverwater.Thefirstpeoplewhogavenamestohurricaneswerethosewhoknewthem thepeopleofPuertoRico(波多黎各).ThesmallislandofPuertoRicoisintheWestIndians,offtheseashoreofFlorida.Thisiswhereallthehurricanesbegintohitth

54、eeastoftheUnitedStates.ThepeopleofPuertoRicoexpectsomeoftheseunwelcomedvisitorseveryyear.EachoneisnamedaftertheSaintsDayonwhichitarrives.TwoofthemostseriousoneswereSantaAnain1925andtheSanCiriacain1899.Namingahurricaneinagirlsnametodayhasahistoryoflessthanonehundredyears.ItallbeganwithastorycalledSto

55、rmwrittenbyGeorgeStewardin1941,inwhichaweathermanenjoyedhimselfbynamingstormsaftergirlsheknew.HenamedoneMaria.ThestorydescribeshowMariagrewanddeveloped,andhowshechangedthelivesofpeoplewhenshehittheUnitedStates.WeathermenoftheUSArmyandNavyusedthesystemduringtheSecondWorldWar.Oneoftheirdutieswastowarn

56、Americanshipsandplaneswhenastormwascoming.Whenevertherewasone,theygaveitagirlsname.ThefirstonewasgivenanamebeginningwithA.ThesecondonegotanamebeginningwithB.TheyusedallthelettersfromAtoW.ThiswasthefirstlistofhurricanenamesthatfollowedtheEnglishalphabet.1.InParagraph2,thephraseunwelcomedvisitorsmeans

57、.A.thepeopleoftheUSAB.girlsC.weathermenD.hurricanes2.Hurricaneswerefirstnamedafter.A.thedateonwhichtheycameB.theplacetheybeganC.agirlcalledMariaD.aweathermansname3.WhowrotethestoryStorm?A.Aweatherman.B.Maria.C.GeorgeSteward.D.PuertoRico.4.ForweathermenoftheUSArmyandNavy,oneoftheirdutieswas.A.todescr

58、ibetheweathereverydayB.togivewarningswhenahurricanecameC.togivemessagestopeopleinthecityD.togiveorderstoAmericanplanesandshipsPassage12学会享受生命中的每个阶段Howoftendoesonehearchildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsoroldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain?Eachagehasitspleasureanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonethat

59、enjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewillbegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturnagaininhislife.Whatsmore,lifeisal

60、waysgivingnewthingstothechild thingsthatoldpeoplehavelosttheirinterestinbecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashispains:Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heisrepeatedlybeingtoldnottodosomethingandheisbeingpunishedforwhathehaswronglydone.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectother

61、stopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkhardifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayinginthewaythatheusedtodoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison(监狱).If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,h

62、ecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.1.Whocanbethehappiestperson?A.Apersonwhowishestogrowup.B.Apersonwhowishestobeyoung.C.Apersonwhoenjoyseachage.D.Apersonwhoknowshowtocontrolsadness.2.TherearepainsofachildthatarementionedinParagraph2.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four3.Whatdo

63、esapersonhavetodotohaveagoodlifeaftergrowingupaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Dependonfriends.B.Livewithparents.C.Getsupportfromparents.D.Workveryhard.4.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagecomefrom?A.LanguagelearningB.AdviceforteenagersC.FashionworldD.SportsloversPassage13环球旅行不是梦Totravelaroundtheworldisthedre

64、amofmanyadventurous(有冒险精神的)people.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.The

65、ylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.Ano

66、therpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmo

67、reyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.1.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels.B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh.D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.2.Thebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamis.A

68、.specialB.creativeC.richD.adventurous3.ItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsby.A.stayinginthehouseforfreeB.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountriesD.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseowners4.Theunderlinedwordgeneroushereprobablymeans.A.smartB.willingtogivefreelyC.

69、carefulD.cold-bloodedPassage14行动起来,不再拖延Karenalwayssaidthatshedidntlikeherhouseatall.OnedayIaskedwhyshedidntlookforanotherhouse.Karenanswered,IwilllookforanotheronewhenIcomebackfromvacation.Samhatedhisjob.However,helovedtakingphotos,andwastakingatwo-yearcoursetomakehimbetteratit.Everydayhesaidhiswork

70、wasboring.Iaskedhimwhyhedidntgiveuphisjobandstartedabusinessoftakingphotos.Hisreplywas,WhenIfinishmycourse,Iwillstartabusiness.Harryworkedforacompanythatallowedhimtoretire(退休)early,buthehadtogetlessmoneyafterheretired.NowHarrybecameveryweakandfounditdifficulttodealwithhiswork.Iwasworriedabouthisheal

71、thbecausetoomuchworkwasbadforhim.Whydontyouretire,Harry?Dosomethingthatyouwanttodo,Isaid.IfIwereolder,Iwouldgetmyfullpay.Whenthenextsummercomes,maybeIwill,Harryreplied.Thereisanoldsayingthatsays,IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew.Ayearlater,Karenisstilllivinginthehouseshehates.Samisstillbusywithhis

72、boringjobandhasntfinishedhiscourse.Harryisstillworkingandhishealthisevenworse.Thesepeoplehavealotofstressintheirlivesandcantchangethesituationsbythinkingiforwhen.Lifeistooshortforifsandwhens.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfthinkingiforwhen,rememberthesaying:IfandWhenwereplanted,andNothinggrew.1.HowdidKare

73、nlikeherhouse?A.Shelikedit.B.Shehatedit.C.Shevaluedit.D.Shedidntmindit.2.WhatcoursewasSamtaking?A.Tour-guiding.B.Advice-giving.C.Picture-taking.D.House-painting.3.WhydidntHarrywanttoretire?A.Becausehewasverystrongandhealthy.B.Becausehewasntallowedtoretireearly.C.Becausehisworkwasinterestingandrelaxi

74、ng.D.Becausehewantedtogetfullpayafterretirement.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Samhasfinishedhiscourse.B.Karenlivesinanewhousenow.C.Harryisstillworkinginthecompanynow.D.Theydonthaveanystressintheirlivesatall.5.Theunderlinedoldsayingwantstotellus.A.whentogrowplantsB.totakeactionatonceC.tostopworkingha

75、rdD.howtochangeyourselfPassage15大数据Manyofusmayhaveexperiencedthepleasantsurpriseofseeingrecommended(推荐)songsafteryoulistentocertainsongsonamusicapp.Whenweopenshoppingwebsites,wearemorelikelytoseethingsonthehomepage(主页)thatwemightwanttobuy.Thisisbuiltondata(数据).Dataisnolongeronlyaboutnumbers,butinfor

76、mationfromalmosteverypartofourlife:ourlocations,shoppinghabitsandinterests.Allofthesearecalledbigdata.PresidentXiJinpingcalledforChinatospeedupitsbigdatastrategy(战略)inordertobetterservesocialandeconomicdevelopmentandimprovepeopleslives,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreported.Healsoaskedforgreateruseofbigdataina

77、reaslikeeducation,socialsecurity(保障)andtransportation.ThepastfewyearshaveseenbigdatabeingusedmoreofteninChina.Theroleitplaysintourismisjustoneexample.Thedatatravellersshareonlineisprovidingthetourismindustrywithalotofinformationaboutthecountrysscenicareas.Afterthedataisanalyzed(分析),differentscenicar

78、eascancreatetheirownonlineinformationforothertravellerstosee.Theinformationnotonlyshowstravellersreviewsbutalsotellsthescenicareaswhichservicesneedtobeimproved.Bigdataisreallyhelpful.Nowyoumayhaveknownsomethingaboutit.1.Whatisbigdata?A.Songsandshoppinglists.B.Technologiesandhabits.C.Informationfroma

79、lmosteverypartofourlife.D.Introductionstonewproducts.2.WhatisthepurposeofdevelopingbigdatainChina?A.Tomakeitpopular.B.Tocollectasmuchinformationaspossible.C.TobetterservethedevelopmentofChina.D.ToimproveChinasindustry.3.TheunderlinedwordsscenicareasinParagraph3mightmeaninChinese.A.现场B.景区C.景象D.环境4.Th

80、ewritergivestheexampleoftourisminorderto.A.attractreaderstotravelaroundthecountryB.helptravellerslearntouseonlineinformationC.showhowbigdataisusedinChinaD.explainwhybigdataisimportantPassage16电话亭是否已成为回忆?Wemaypassbyemptyphonebooths(电话亭)onthestreetseveryday.Buthowmanypeoplehaveusedthem,letssay,inthepa

81、stfiveyears?Todayalmosteveryonehasacellphone.Phoneboothsseemtohavebecomeuseless.ButShanghaiistryingtobringnewlifetotheoldphonebooths.Shanghaiwillmakechangesto263phoneboothsinXuhuiDistrict.TheLibraryBoothisoneofthesixnewtypesofbooths,offering60booksforpeopletoborrowandread.Anothertypeallowsuserstolis

82、tentoaudiobooks(有声书)andevenrecordtheirownvoices.Someothercountrieshavealsobeentryingtohelpphoneboothsstayuseful.TheUKcompanyBritishTelecomallowspeopletorentbooths.Theycanchangetheboothshowevertheylike.Since2009,morethan1,500phoneboothshavebeenturnedintoflowershops,mini-cafesandevenshowerrooms,accord

83、ingtotheSinaNews.TheBritishlovetheirredphonebooths.Theyhavebeenapartofthecountryssignsincethe1930s.Brazilchosetomakephoneboothsmorebeautifultowatch.SaoPaulopaired100artistswith100phonebooths.Someartistspaintedonthebooths.Someothersmadethemsculptures(雕塑) onewasshapedlikeabrainandanotherworeapairofsho

84、es.Phoneboothsarefindingcreativewaystosurvive(生存).Willtheysucceed?Onlytimewilltell.1.HowmanybookswilleachlibraryboothinShanghaioffer?A.263.B.60.C.40.D.1,500.2.AmongthesixnewtypesofboothsinShanghaipeoplecanNOT.A.readandborrowbooksB.listentoaudiobooksC.recordtheirownvoicesD.playvideogames3.Whatisthema

85、inideaofthefourthparagraph?A.HowtheBritisharemakingnewuseofphonebooths.B.BritishTelecomisthebestcompanytosolvetheproblem.C.WhytheBritishlovetheirphoneboothssomuch.D.BoothsintheUKhavebeenuselessforyears.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Noonewantstousetelephoneboothsanymore.B.Britainsredphoneboothsare

86、losingtheirappeal(吸引力).C.Brazilianartistschangedphoneboothsintoworksofart.D.Phoneboothsaroundtheworldaredyingout.Passage17招聘启示ForeignteacherswantedinShijiazhuangSchooltypeLanguageschoolWorkingplaceShijiazhuang,ChinaPay8,000RMB/monthTeachinghours22hours/weekScheduleMon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.Mornin

87、gAfternoonEveningYoumust:1.Atleastoneyearsteachingexperience.2.Friendly,outgoingandteaching-loving.3.Nationality:American,EnglishorCanadian.4.Pronunciationisgoodandnatural.ComeforaninterviewbeforeJune16th.Address:No.39ZhongshanRoadTelephone:0311-856777861.Whocangetthejobmostprobably?A.AnEnglishcolle

88、gestudentaged22.B.AwomanwhoisgoodatFrench.C.AJapaneseof35withateacherscertificate(证书).D.ACanadianwith2yearsofteachingexperience.2.WhatisNOTmentionedinthetable?A.Age.B.Pay.C.Address.D.Phonenumber.3.Ifsomeonegetsthejob,heorshemustwork.A.fourhoursadayB.sixdaysaweekC.fivedaysamonthD.twentyhoursaweek4.If

89、aforeignerwantstohaveaninterview,heorshecango.A.inlateJuneB.inearlyJulyC.beforeJuly16thD.onJune13thPassage18对中国公民免签的旅游胜地Countriesandregionswithoutavisaorwithavisa-on-arrival(落地签)fortheChinese:TheMaldivesItisawonderfulplaceofsun,sandandsea.ItliesinthesouthofIndianOcean.Itsfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty

90、.Youcanseecolorfulfishthroughtheglassfloorofyourhotelroom.ThailandThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailandsgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace.ItisalsohometothemodernSkytrainandsubwaysystem.Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)Thisisabeautifulland.ItisthehomeofMountKilimanjaro.Thehighestmoun

91、tainliesontheequator(赤道).Ithassnowonit.Therearemanyanimals,suchasgiraffes,elephantsandlions.SouthKoreasJejuIslandAsavolcanicisland,JejuwasoncechosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Jejualsohaschildrensfavoritekindofmuseum:theTeddyBearMuseum.EgyptEgyptisalandrichinhistoryandculture.Itsfamousforthean

92、cientpyramids.ThePyramidofKhufuisthelargestoneinthecountry.Itisasheavyas16EmpireStateBuildingsintheUS!AnddontforgettheSphinx.Ithasahumanheadandalionsbody.1.Whichofthefollowingisawrongmatch?A.TheMaldivesintheIndianOcean.B.ThailandintheheartofSoutheastAsia.C.TanzaniainAfrica.D.EgyptinAmerica.2.Thailan

93、disfamousforallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.theGrandPalaceB.themodernSkytrainsystemC.themodernsubwaysystemD.theTeddyBearMuseum3.Whichofthefollowingisfamousforitsmountainview?A.TheMaldives.B.Thailand.C.Tanzania.D.Egypt.4.Whatisthecommontrait(特点)forallofthesecountriesandregions?A.TheyareallinthesouthoftheEa

94、rth.B.Youdontneedtogetavisabeforevisitingthem.C.TheyareallaboutthesamedistancefromChina.D.Theyarenotexpensive.Passage19机器鱼SoFiSoFiisaspecialfish.Itis47centimeters(厘米)long.Itisallwhite.Ithasasmallroundhead.Whatkindoffishisit?Actually,SoFiisasoftroboticfish.ScientistsfromMITmadeitlooklikearealfish.The

95、ywanttouseittostudyseaanimalswhentheoceanenvironmentchanges.SoFisskinismadeofakindofrubber.Itssoft.Theroboticfishsheadis3Dprinted.Thereisacamerainitsnoseanditcantakephotosandvideosunderwater.SoFicanswimamongrealfish.Itisquiet.Itdoesntscareotherfish.Itcanalsoturnleftandright,andevenchangeitsspeed.Alt

96、houghSoFiisnotthefirstlifelikeroboticfish,itisthemostadvancedofitskind,accordingtoMITscientists.Manyothercountrieshavealsomaderoboticfish,includingtheUKandChina.Scientistssaidtheseroboticfishcaneasilygetclosetootherfish.Andotherfishcaneveninteract(沟通)withthem.1.WhydidscientistsmakeSoFi?A.Tocatchreal

97、fish.B.Toseehowrubberworksinwater.C.Tostudyseaanimals.D.Tochangetheoceanenvironment.2.Wheredidscientistsputthecamera?A.InSoFiseyes.B.OntopofSoFishead.C.UnderSoFisskin.D.InSoFisnose.3.SoFicandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A.takevideosandpicturesB.scareawayotherfishC.turnleftandrightD.changeitsspeedPassage

98、20一项特别的活动Youngpeopleandolderpeopledontalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinonespecialprograminNewYorkState,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinafriendlyway.Eachsummer,200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherforeightweeksasmembersofaspecialworkgroup.Everyo

99、neworksseveralhourseachday.Theydosonotjusttokeepbusybuttofindmeaningandenjoymentinwork.Someteenagersworkinthewoodsoronthefarmsnearthevillage.Somelearntomakethingsliketablesandchairsandbuildhouses.Theadultsteachthemtheseskills.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,som

100、eoftheteenagerslearnphototakingorpainting.Otherssitaroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerchooseshisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarenecessary.Inthisprogram,theteenagersandtheadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemwillgobeforethewholegroup.Theytalkaboutitandask,Why

101、didithappen?Whatshouldwedoaboutit?Oneoftheteenagerssaysabouthisexperience,Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearntothinkaboutthegroup.1.InonespecialprograminNewYorkState,youngpeopleandolderpeople.A.dontworkwelltogetherB.teachoneanothernewwaysofbuildinghousesC.arefriendlytooneanotherD.spendeightwee

102、kstogether,workingasfarmers2.Allthemembersworkseveralhourseverydaymainlyto.A.leadabusylifeB.learnnewskillsoffarmingC.getusedtothelifeonthefarmsD.findvalueandpleasureinwork3.Livingtogether,.A.theteenagersdonthavetoobeytherulesB.theteenagershavetoobeytherulestheadultsmakeC.themembershavenofreetimeonwe

103、ekendsD.themembersarenotallowedtobreaktherulestheymaketogether4.Thelastparagraphshowsthattheteenagerthinkshisexperienceintheprogramis.A.unpleasantB.tiringC.helpfulD.boringPassage21青少年近视问题Theeyesareawindowtoasoul.Theyareanimportantorgan(器官)thatcanletusseetheworld.Chinahasopeneditseyestothecountrysgro

104、wingnearsightednessproblem.Thegovernmenthasmadeanewplantoprotectchildrenseyesight.InanyclassroominChina,youllseethatmoststudentswearglasses.Asurveyshowedthat36.5percentofthefourthgradersand65.3percentoftheeighthgradershavepooreyesight.Afathersaidhisdaughterwasonlyeightyearsold,buthermyopia(近视)wasalr

105、eadyover200degrees(度数),andhefeltquiteworriedthatherdaughtersnearsightednesswouldbeevenworseinthefuture.Andnowthegovernmentwantstocurbitsrise.Accordingtotheplan,thegovernmenthopestokeepthenearsightednessrate(比率)amongprimaryschoolkidsbelow38percent,andtherateamongjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsbelow

106、60percentand70percent.Doctorsandhospitalsareallfeelingworried.Wenowseeover200patientseveryday.Thesenear-sightedchildrenarearoundsevento15yearsold,saidadoctor.Theplanalsoasksparentstocontroltheirchildstimespentonline.Schoolshavebeenorderednottogivetoomuchhomeworktothefirstandsecondgraders,andchildren

107、areencouragedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Studentsmustchangetheirbadstudyinghabitslikereadinginthesunlight.1.Thenearsightednessrateamongprimaryschoolkidsshouldbekeptaccordingtotheplan.A.below38percentB.below60percentC.below65.3percentD.below70percent2.WhatstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordcurb?A. 控制 B

108、. 鼓励 C. 设定 D. 欣赏3.Whichofthefollowingmaybegoodforeyeaccordingtothepassage?A.Playingcomputergamesforalongtime.B.Doingmuchhomeworkafterschool.C.Takingawalkinthepark.D.Doingsomereadinginthesunlight.4.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thewayoftreatingstudentsnearsightednessB.thereasonforstudentsnearsightednessC

109、.thebadinfluenceofstudentsnearsightednessD.aplantoreducenearsightednessratePassage22音乐对我们的影响Weknowmusicisveryimportantinourdailylives.Todaymoststores,stations,restaurantsandotherplacesplaymusic.Doyounoticemusicplayedatanyofthoseplaceswhenyougosomewhere?Youmightevenhearmusiconafarmorinanoffice.Scient

110、istsbelievethatmusicinfluencesthewaypeoplebehave.TheythinkthatthesoundofWesternclassicalmusicmakespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplewouldspendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplewouldspendlessmoney.Withoutmusic,peoplewouldspendevenless.Scientistsa

111、lsobelievethatloudandfastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thismakespeopleeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneyinthisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemoreactive.Itistruethatpeoplelearn

112、betterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful.Itmightinfluencethewayyoudothings.1.Whatarethecustomersbelievedtodowhenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic?(不超过10个词)2.Whatkindofmusicdoscientistsbelievemakespeopleeatfaster?(不超过10个词)3.Whendopeoplelearnb

113、etter?(不超过15个词)Passage23中国红RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorredbecauseitnotonlymakespeopleexcited,butalsohasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorins

114、uchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(灵魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresented(代表)dignity(尊严)andmystery(神秘).Evennow,itisalsoaneverlastingthemeforChina,andanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.ChinaRedhasbecomeaverypopularphrase,attractingtheworldsattention.FindingredthingsinChinaisvery

115、easy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.Alltraditionalredthingslikethewallsofancientpalaces,Chineseknots(结),andevenredtanghuluplayspecialrolesinChina.Itisthecolorofluck,health,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.RedcarriestheancienthistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.ChinaRedismysteriousanditisrighthereinChina

116、waitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1.Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedworditmean?(不超过5个词)2.BesidestheredwallsofancientpalacesandredChineseknots,whatothertraditionalredthingsplayspecialrolesinChinaaccordingtothetext?(不超过10个词)3.WhyareChinesepeopleattractedbythecolorred?(不超过20个词)Passage242018安庆一模凡

117、事要靠自己 LittleSnail(蜗牛)askedhismother,Whydowebearthishardandheavyshellassoonaswewereborn?Mothersaid,Becausewedonthavebonestosupportourbodiesandwehavetoclimb,notsofast,weneedthisshelltoprotectourselves.LittleSnailsaid,SisterCaterpillar(毛毛虫)hasnobonesanddoesntclimbfast.Whydoesntshebearthishardandheavysh

118、ell?Mothersaid,Becauseshecanturnintoabutterfly,andtheskywillprotecther.LittleSnailsaid,ButBrotherEarthworm(蚯蚓)hasnobonesanddoesntclimbfasteither,norwillhebecomeabutterfly.Whydoesnthebearthehardandheavyshell?Motherreplied,Becausehecandigintotheearth,andtheearthcanprotecthim.LittleSnailcried,Wearesopo

119、orthatneithertheskynortheearthwillprotectus.Mothercomfortedhim,Sowehavetheshell!Weneitherrelyon(依靠)theskynortheearth,butwerelyonourselves.1.WhatthingsdoesLittleSnailhavetobearwhenhewasborn?(不超过5个词)2.Whohasnobonesinthepassage?(不超过10个词)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?(不超过15个词)Passage252018盐城改编大象的聪明程度取决

120、于祖母WhenDr.KarenMcCombcametoAmboseliPark,herfirsttaskwastolearnthenamesoftheonehundredorsoelephantsmostoftenseen.Scientistsworkingintheparkhavelearnedtostudyelephantsbywatchingthemupclose.Theyhavealistofalmostonethousandelephants.Therearerecordsforalloftheelephantsbornsince1972.Amboseliwasagoodplacef

121、orDr.McCombtostudytheanimalcommunication.Elephantswereagreatsubjectbecausetheirlifestyledependsoncommunication.Dr.McCombandherteamhadlearnedalotaboutelephantcommunication,buttheykeptonthinkingaboutonepuzzlingwatch.Somefamilieswerebetteratdistinguishing(区别)callsoffriendsfromthoseofstrangers.Whatmades

122、omefamiliessmarterthanothers?Thescientistssearchedtheirrecordsforanexplanation.Totheirsurprise,therewasonlyonefactor(因素)ofimportance:Thesmartestfamiliesalwayshadtheoldestgrandmothers.Afamily,asitdidinallotheractivities,waitedforsomesignal(信号)fromthegrandmotherwhentheyheardastrangecontactcall.Andolde

123、r,moreexperiencedgrandmotherswerebetterattellingwhetherotherelephantswerestrangersorfriendsjustbytheircalls.Thatwasanimportantdiscovery.Itshowedhowanelephantfamilydependsontheexperienceofthegrandmother.1.Howdoscientistsworkingintheparkstudyelephants?(不超过5个词)2.WhatdidDr.McCombstudy?(不超过5个词)3.WhatdidD

124、r.McCombandherteamdoforanexplanation?(不超过5个词)Passage26每个人都有自己的长处Amousewalkedallovertheworldtosearchfortheworldsgreatestthing.Oneday,hesuddenlyfoundthatthegreatestthingwastheveryskyhesaweveryday.Sohewenttoseethesky.Theskytoldhim,Thecloudisgreaterthanmebecauseaslongasitcomes,Iwillbeshutoutandtherewill

125、bedarknesseverywhere.Themousewenttoseethecloud.Thecloudtoldhim,Thewindisgreaterthanmebecauseaslongasthewindblows,Iwillbeblownaway.Themousewenttoseethewind.Thewindtoldhim,ThewallisthemostpowerfulbecauseassoonasIblowtothewall,IwillbestoppedandIwilldisappear.Themousewenttoseethewall.Thewalltoldhim,Them

126、ouseisthemostpowerfulbecauseassoonasitcomes,therewillbeholeseverywhereinmybodyandthewholebuildingwillfalldown.Themousesawthelightsuddenly,Everyoneisgoodatsomething,andeverythingmaybethegreatestthingsometime.1.Whatdidthemousewanttolookfor?(不超过5个词)2.Whydidthecloudthinkthewindwasgreaterthanhim?(不超过15个词

127、)3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过15个词)Passage27火的使用历史Firewasdiscoveredmanythousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttimehumanssawfirewasprobablywhenatreewasdestroyedbylightning(闪电).Humanssoonlearnedhowtomakefire.Theyprobablymadethefirstfirebyrubbing(摩擦)twostickstogether.Firewasveryimportanttohumans.Theyneededtok

128、eepwarmatnight.Theyusedfiretocookfood.Theyusedfiretokeepenemiesandwildanimalsaway.Insomepartsoftheworld,firewasusedtosendmessages.TheIndiansinAmerica,forexample,usedfiretomakesmokeasamessage.Insomeothercountries,peoplelitfirestowarntheirfriendsofdanger.Firewasalsousedtogivelight.Beforetheinventionof

129、theoillamp(灯),humansburnedstickstogetlight.Onemanevenusedfiretotellthetime.Heinventedacandleclock.Hemadeacandlethatlookexactlytwelvehourstoburn.Thenhemarkedthiscandleintwelveequal(相等的)parts.Helitthecandleandcouldtellthetimebycountingthenumberofpartsleftoftheburningcandle.Butthecandleclockdidnotalway

130、sworkwell.Iftherewasawindblowingonthecandle,itburnedtooquickly.1.HowdidtheIndiansinAmericausefire?(不超过10个词)2.Whathappenedtothecandleiftherewasawindblowingonit?(不超过5个词)3.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?(不超过5个词)【参考答案】Passage 1【短文大意】Meiyu是来自土耳其的一个女孩,她在土耳其的Ankara大学学习了四年中文,大学毕业之后,她来到中国武汉,了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西,还学

131、习了中国功夫。1.B【解析】根据第一段中的She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey.可知答案为B。2.C【解析】结合上文的描述可推断,说中文意味着更多的工作机会,由此可推断opportunities的含义是机会,故答案为C。3.A【解析】根据第三段中的.she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches可知答案为A。4.A【

132、解析】根据第四段中的Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home可知答案为A。5.B【解析】通读全文特别是第三段可知,中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响,故答案为B。Passage 2【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了思维导图的使用方法。1.D【解析】根据思维导图的第1步可知应是在纸中央画一个圆圈并在圆圈里写上关键词。故选D。2.B【解析】根据文中的思维导图可以看出transport下有三个与其

133、相关的词组,分别是sea transport,land transport以及air transport。故选B。3.A【解析】根据思维导图的第4步描述可知答案,故选A。4.C【解析】根据思维导图的第6步描述可知答案,故选C。Passage 3【短文大意】在新工作中给人好的第一印象特别重要,本文主要介绍了如何在新工作的第一天好好表现。1.A【解析】由第二段的Before your first day, find out. be sure to follow them可知,在上班以前应该穿对衣服。故选A。2.C【解析】由文章最后一段可知,下班后不要做第一个离开的人,故选C。3.D【解析】由第四段

134、中的第二句话及第五段中的第二句话可判断supervisor意为主管;领导。因此选D。4.C【解析】本文介绍了如何在新工作的第一天好好表现。故选C。Passage 4【短文大意】短文主要介绍了一场放许愿灯的活动的基本信息。1.A【解析】根据表格中提到的Time: 9:00 pm,可知选A。2.C【解析】根据表格中Notice中的we will give away a T-shirt with a picture of sky lanterns on it to the first 50 people who arrive可知选C。3.A【解析】根据表格中第一段中的We plan to set a

135、n interesting world record可知选A。4.A【解析】根据QQ对话中Judy说的话伙伴们,活动是在晚上9点开始,那我们8:45在青年广场见面吧,不要忘记你们的学生证可知选A。5.B【解析】根据表格中Price部分给出的信息,要参加活动,每人20元,有学生证的话每人16元,超过25人的团队每人12元。根据题干信息可知163+20=68元。故选B。Passage 5【短文大意】本文主要讲述了22岁的Timothy Doner会说23种不同的语言的故事,包括他学习语言的方式以及他从学习语言中获得的东西。1.C【解析】根据第一段第一句中的Twenty-two-year-old T

136、imothy Doner from New York City,可知Timothy Doner现在22岁。故选C。2.A【解析】根据第二段内容可知选A。3.D【解析】第三段最后一句指出After that he learned Persian, then Russian, then Mandarin,第一段提到speak 23 different languages,由此可知此处others 指其他的外语。故选D。4.B【解析】第二段提到Timothy listened to their albums every morning,第三段提到he studied every morning by

137、 reading newspapers with a dictionary,第四段提到with the help of language books and word-learning apps on his iPhone,由此可知Timothy Doner通过听音乐、读报、使用手机应用程序和字典等方式学习语言。故选B。5.D【解析】根据文章最后一段By learning languages, you are learning a lot more. You are learning about culture.可知,Timothy Doner学到了很多语言以外的东西。故选D。Passage

138、6【短文大意】短文主要讲述了Enoteca Maria 饭店请来自世界各地的祖母做菜肴的事。1.D【解析】根据第二段最后一句Having lost almost all his family members, he tried to recreate the feeling of a home-cooked meal in his restaurant可知选D。2.A【解析】根据第三段最后一句The menus in the restaurant are constantly(不断地) changing because what is being served depends on the g

139、randmas who are on duty可知选A。3.C【解析】根据第四段可知,饭店从周三到周日营业,每星期营业5天;根据第三段可知,饭店有两个厨房,一个供意大利的祖母在午饭时烹饪,另一个供来自其他国家的祖母在晚上烹饪。周一不营业,可排除A项,法国菜品只在晚上烹饪,可排除B项和D项。故选C。4.D【解析】根据全文内容及主题句Unlike most restaurants, the Enoteca Maria Restaurant in New York offers only home-cooked food by grandmas coming from across the worl

140、d 可知选D。Passage 7【短文大意】学生的安全问题是个大问题。来自北京第25中学的一位教师针对怎样应对各种危险给同学们提出了建议。1.D【解析】由第一段的Students like this lesson because.when it really happens可知选D。2.D【解析】由If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电) 对应的内容可知,发生打雷闪电时,不可以接打电话。故选D。3.C【解析】由When there is a fire对应的内容可知,发生火灾时应迅速离开,把湿的东西披在身上,找到出口,不要乘电梯。故选C。

141、4.B【解析】本文主要介绍如何在遇到危险时保护自己。故选B。Passage 8【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了太阳能的相关情况。1.A【解析】 由画线词后的煤和石油可知这里指矿物燃料。故选A。2.D【解析】由第一段最后一句可知,太阳能是一种利用太阳板,从太阳获得能量,从而产生的一种能量。故选D。3.A【解析】 由第二段第一句太阳能有许多优点及该段后面的叙述可知,该段介绍的是太阳能的优点。故选A。4.B【解析】 由第三段的One problemSecondlyWhats more可知文章列举了太阳能广泛应用的困难之处的三个原因,故选B。5.C【解析】文中没有提到80%的国家用不起太阳能,

142、只是说它们价格昂贵,故选C。Passage 9【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个美国男孩学习汉语的经历,他把生活比作一顿饭,错误像盐,成功像糖。1.B【解析】由第二段中的But I still couldnt pronounce my Chinese name correctly that was given by the teacher.可知,作者因为发音不正确而感到尴尬。故选B。2.D【解析】结合画线词后的because I could speak French and Italian which helped me with another Romance language(罗曼语

143、). However, learning Chinese was difficult at first可知,cushy的意思与difficult相反,故选D。3.B【解析】由最后一段中的I did not order in English, my mother tongue可知,作者的母语为英语。故选B。4.D【解析】根据第四段最后一句I knew that my Chinese classes would allow me to speak Chinese well可知选D。5.A【解析】根据第四段中的My 10 years of playing the piano allowed me t

144、o perform for others可知选A。Passage 10【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了给孩子们在午餐盒里放爱心便条的经历,放便条体现了母爱,孩子们的喜欢和不喜欢体现了他们的成长。1.B【解析】由第一段的前两句可知答案为B。2.A【解析】根据画线词所在句中的as children grew older和no longer enjoyed my daily notes,并结合常理推断此处是说,随着孩子们长大,他们变得有些叛逆了。故选A。3.C【解析】由第三段的描述可知Marc高中毕业后除了短暂的假期外很少在家住,故C项正确。4.B【解析】由倒数第二段Marc问妈妈自己做错了

145、什么,难道妈妈不再爱他了可知,他在没有找到便条时是失望的,故选B。5.A【解析】通读全文可知,贯穿全文的信息是午餐便条,不管孩子是否喜欢,妈妈一直坚持在午餐盒里放爱心便条,因此本文的关键词是mothers love,故选A项。Passage 11【短文大意】本文主要介绍了飓风的命名。历史上最早给飓风命名的是波多黎各人,用女孩子的名字给飓风命名有不到一百年的历史。1.D【解析】飓风给人们的生活带来了灾难,此处不受欢迎的游客指的是飓风。故选D。2.A【解析】根据文中第一段倒数第二句话可知,A选项正确。3.C【解析】根据文中第二段第二句可知选C。4.B【解析】根据文中第二段第六句可知B选项正确。Pa

146、ssage 12【短文大意】只有享受各个年龄段的人才是最幸福的人,孩童时代虽然无忧无虑,但是也有烦恼,而一个人成年后如果想过上好的生活就必须努力工作。1.C【解析】由第一段的.the happiest person is the one that enjoys what each age gives him.可知,享受每一个年龄段的人是最幸福的人。故选C。2.C【解析】由第二段的最后一句But a child has his pains.可知,此处介绍了小孩的三个烦恼,即:不是那么自由地做自己希望做的事情、被一遍又一遍地告诉不要做某件事和为做错某事而遭受惩罚。3.D【解析】由第三段的.but

147、has to work hard if he wants to live comfortably可知,一个人长大后如果想有好的生活,那么他必须努力工作。故选D。4.B【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要提供了如何享受各个年龄段的生活的建议,故该文章最有可能出自一份杂志的青少年建议专栏。Passage 13 【短文大意】一些创意支付环球旅行所需费用的方法使环游世界不再是梦想。1.C【解析】根据第一段第二句话可知,很少有人能负担得起全球旅行的费用,因为酒店、食品和飞机票太贵了。故选C。2.B【解析】由最后一段最后一句话可知选B。3.D【解析】由第二段的第三句话可知选D。4.B【解析】根据第二段中的最后一

148、句话可知,房主会给他们食物、葡萄酒和一日游,因此房主是非常慷慨的。故选B。Passage 14【短文大意】本文以三个人的生活故事为例告诉我们,如果我们有了if or when这种想法,我们就应该立即行动。1.B【解析】根据第一段首句Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all可知答案为B。2.C【解析】根据第二段第二句However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it可知答案为C。3.D【解析】根据第三

149、段中的If I were older, I would get my full pay可知,Harry不想退休是因为想要拿全薪,因此答案为D。4.C【解析】根据文章倒数第二段可知四个选项中只有C选项是正确的描述。5.B【解析】联系短文第四段最后一句中cant change the situations by thinking if or when可知,如果我们有了if or when这种想法,应该立刻采取行动。因此答案为B。Passage 15【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大数据及其相关信息。1.C【解析】根据第二段中的Data is no longer only about n

150、umbers, but information from almost every part of our life可知,大数据是指来自生活各个方面的信息。因此答案为C。2.C【解析】根据第二段中的.in order to better serve social and economic development and improve peoples lives可知答案为C。3.B【解析】根据第三段中的The data travellers share online is providing the tourism industry.和for other travellers to see可知

151、,scenic areas指的是景区。故选B。4.C【解析】根据第三段和第四段可知,作者举旅游业的例子是为了说明大数据在中国是如何被应用的。故选C。Passage 16【短文大意】已废弃不用的电话亭如何才能获得新生?不同地区采取了不同方式。但对电话亭的改造能否成功还有待时间的检验。1.B【解析】根据第三段第二句The Library Booth is one of the six new types of booths, offering 60 books for people to borrow and read可知答案为B。2.D【解析】根据第三段中的The Library Booth i

152、s one of the six new types of booths, offering 60 books for people to borrow and read. Another type allows users to listen to audio books(有声书) and even record their own voices可知,在上海这六种类型的电话亭中,人们可以借书、读书、听有声书籍甚至能录制自己的声音。文中没有提到能玩电子游戏,因此本题答案为D。3.A【解析】阅读本段可知,第四段主要讲述了英国人对于电话亭的一些新的应用方式,因此答案为A。4.C【解析】根据第五段后

153、两句Some artists painted on the booths. Some others made them sculptures(雕塑). a pair of shoes可知,巴西的艺术家把电话亭变成了艺术品。故答案为C。Passage 17【短文大意】本文是一篇应用文,是一份招聘外教的启事。在启事中列举了待遇、工作地点、工作时间、招聘条件和联系方式等信息。1.D【解析】通读You must栏目中的信息可知四个选项中只有D项符合条件。2.A【解析】Age(年龄)在材料中没有提到。Pay报酬,Address 地址,Phone number电话号码在材料中都提及了。3.B【解析】从材料

154、中的Schedule部分的内容可知答案为B。4.D【解析】从材料中的Come for an interview before June 16th可知答案为D。Passage 18【短文大意】中国公民到马尔代夫、泰国及坦桑尼亚等国旅游可免签或可落地签,文章也介绍了这些国家的旅游景点。1.D【解析】根据第二、三、四段可知,A、B、C三项都正确,故选D。2.D【解析】根据第五段最后一句可知,泰迪熊博物馆在韩国,故选D。3.C【解析】根据第四段中的It is the home of Mount Kilimanjaro可知选C。4.B【解析】根据第一段可知,中国人到这些国家可免签或落地签。故选B。Pas

155、sage 19【短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们制作的一条鱼SoFi。它有鱼的外形,但它是一条机器鱼。它具有很多功能,比如游泳、拍照、转弯等。科学家们希望通过它来观察和研究海洋动物。1. C【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知,科学家们制作这条鱼是为了研究海洋动物。故选C。2. D【解析】根据第二段第四句话可知,在鱼的鼻子里有一个相机。故选D。3. B【解析】根据第二段第四句和最后三句话可知,这条鱼可以拍照、向左向右转以及变速,而且它很安静,不会吓到其他鱼。故选B。Passage 20【短文大意】在纽约,每年夏季人们会举行一次特殊的活动。在这个活动里,年轻人和成年人在一起生活,一起工作,一起玩耍,

156、在活动中他们体会到了团队合作的重要性。1. C【解析】由第一段中的 But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.可知,在这个活动中,年轻人和老年人能够友好相处。故选C。2. D 【解析】由第二段中的 They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. 可知,他们在一起工作的目的是找到工作的意义和乐趣。故选D。3. D 【解析】由第四段的内容可知

157、,规则是由年轻人和老年人一起制定的,并且不允许违反这些规则。故选D。4. C 【解析】由最后一段的内容可知,这位青少年觉得他的经历很有用。故选C。Passage 21【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国政府制定的一项计划,该计划旨在缓解目前高发的学生近视问题。1. A【解析】 由第三段的第二句可知根据计划,小学生的近视率应被控制在38%以下。故答案为A。2. A 【解析】 结合画线词curb的上下文描述可知画线词所在句是说,现在政府想控制学生近视比率上升的趋势。由此可推断curb意为控制。3. C 【解析】 由最后一段中的children are encouraged to spend

158、 more time outdoors可知C选项符合题意。4. D 【解析】 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了中国政府为降低学生近视比率而制定的一项计划。故答案为D。Passage 22【短文大意】本文主要介绍了音乐对人们的影响。1.They would spend more money on food and drinks.2.Loud and fast music.3.When they are relaxed.Passage 23【短文大意】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的文化内涵。1.It means red/China Red/the color red.2.Red tanghulu.3.Be

159、cause it makes people excited and has rich meanings in Chinese culture and history. Passage 24【短文大意】一只小蜗牛不明白为什么自己要背着一个又重又硬的壳,为此他向妈妈寻求答案,妈妈告诉他,他们需要用壳来保护自己。这个故事告诉我们要依靠自己。1.A hard and heavy shell.2.Snail, Sister Caterpillar and Brother Earthworm (have no bones). 3.We must depend on ourselves. Passage 2

160、5【短文大意】一项研究结果表明大象家族聪明的程度取决于它们祖母的经验。1.By watching them up close. 2.The animal communication. 3.They searched their records. Passage 26【短文大意】老鼠在寻找世上最厉害的东西,转了一圈后别人告诉他,他自己是最厉害的。本篇文章告诉我们每个人都有自己的长处。1.The worlds greatest thing.2.Because as long as the wind blows, he will be blown away.3.Everyone is good at something, and everything may be the greatest thing sometime.Passage 27【短文大意】本文讲述了人类使用火的历史。1.They used fire to make smoke as a message.2.It burned too quickly.3.The use of fire.