寒假作业02 宾语从句（原卷版）-【寒假分层作业】2024年九年级英语寒假培优练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、限时练习：40min 完成时间：月 日 天气：作业 02 宾语从句 宾语从句是在主从复合句中作主句的宾语的句子。如Rose said she would visit us sometime next week.露丝说她下星期某时会来看我们。主句 从句(宾语从句)Could you tell me where he is from?你能告诉我他来自哪里吗？主句 从句(宾语从句)考点 1：引导词的选用(1).陈述句的引导词用 that，常可省略。I am going to meet my net friends in Guangzhou.He said.He said that he was go

2、ing to meet his net friends in Guangzhou.他说他将要在广州见他的网友。(2).一般疑问句的引导词用 if/whether(是否)。（后有 or、or not 时只用 whether）Would you like to play basketball with me?He asked me.He asked me if/whether I liked to play basketball with him.他问我是否会和他去打篮球。Is it a fast train or a slowly one?I wanted to know.I wanted to

3、 know whether it was a fast train or a slowly one.我想知道这是快车还是慢车。(3).特殊疑问句的引导词用特殊疑问词。How old are you?They want to know.They want to know how old you are.他们想知道你多大年纪了。What are you going to do this afternoon?He asked me.He asked me what I was going to do this afternoon.他问我今天下午要做什么。考点 2：语序(宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序，

4、即从句中的第 1 动词在主语之后）He asked Jane:“Why dont you come”?疑问语序(第 1 动词 dont 在主语 you 之前)He asked Jane why she didnt come last night.他问简恩为什么昨晚她不来。陈述语序(第 1 动词 didnt 在主语 you 之后)Lucy wanted to know if I could make a cake for you.露丝想知道我是否会为你做个蛋糕。特殊：.Whats wrong with 在宾语从句中不变语序。如：I want to know whats wrong with yo

5、u.我想知道你怎么啦。.引导词在从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克问我谁今天下午会给我们做报告。(who 是引导词，在宾语从句中作动词 would give 的主语，本身己是陈述语序，不需再变。)考点 3：时态(1).主句是现在时(一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。“John speaks highly of you.”Tom tells me.Tom tells me that John speaks highly of me.汤

6、姆告诉我约翰高度评价我。(主句用 tells,是一般现在时，从句原时态是 speaks,在这里还是用 speaks)(2).主句是过去时(一般过去时，过去进行时)，从句只用过去某种相应时态。“When shall we have the meeting?”The boy asked.The boy asked when they should have the meeting.男孩问他们应该什么时候开会。(主句用 asked，是一般过去时，从句用相应的某种过去时，这里 shallshould)(3).从句表示客观真理或事实时，主句即使用过去时，从句仍然用一般现在时。“The earth goe

7、s around the sun.”The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳走。(主句用 told,为一般过去时，但从句中 the earth goes around the sun 是客观事实，所以时态还用一般现在时，不用变)Jim asked me whether the light travels faster than the sound.考点 4.宾语从句的注意问题（1）宾语从句与简单句的转换：当宾语从句的主语

8、与主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如：I dont know what I should do next.=I dont know what to do next.我不知道接下来要做什么。（2）宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句谓语动词 think，suppose，believe 等后接宾语从句，且主句的主语是第一人称，变否定句时应否定主句。如：I dont think you are right.我认为你不对。1（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）Chen Dan,do you know _?Bus No.3 will take you there.Awhat is Star

9、Park likeBwhat Star Park is likeChow can I get to Star ParkDhow I can get to Star Park2（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai?I need to know about _.Ahow many books did he publishBthat he studied and worked in RussiaCwhich part of Changzhou did he live inDwhat foreign languages

10、he could speak3（2023江苏南通统考中考真题）Mike,your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming.Shall we celebrate it together?Id love to,but could you tell me _?Awhat is the meaning of the festivalBwhere we would have the celebrationChow you usually celebrate the festivalDwhen is this years Dragon Boat Fest

11、ival4（2023江苏镇江统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully!Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show made you the most excitedDthat you were encouraged by the speech5（2023江苏宿迁统考中考真题）I wonder _.My best friend James.Ahow can you spend the coming summer hol

12、idaysBhow you can spend the coming summer holidaysCwho will you spend the coming summer holidays withDwho you will spend the coming summer holidays with6（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）Hey,Aunt Jenny!Its you!I didnt expect you _ over.What a nice surprise!Ahad comeBhave comeCwould comeDwill come7（2023江苏镇江统考一模）Do you

13、 know _?Yes,I do.Green development and new energy.Awho attended this years Boao Forum for AsiaBwhen China held this years Boao Forum for AsiaCwhy did China hold this years Boao Forum for AsiaDwhat the theme of this years Boao Forum for Asia is8（2023江苏宿迁校联考一模）Giant Panda Yaya has come back to Beijing

14、 from the USADo you know _?In 2003.Ahow long has she stayed in the USABhow long she has stayed in the USACwhen was she sent to the USADwhen she was sent to the USA9（2023江苏宿迁统考二模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,but he doesnt know _.Awhat should he talk toBwho he should talk t

15、oCwhere should he talk toDwhen he should talk to10（2023江苏淮安校考一模）Its good to know _ the dogs _ live in the animal centre will be well cared for while we are away.Awhat;whatBhow;thatCwhat;thatDthat;which11（2023江苏徐州校考二模）Excuse me,can you tell me _?Certainly.Walk straight on,and turn left at the second

16、crossing.You cant miss it.Ahow can I get to the ABC CinemaBwhere is the ABC CinemaCwhich is the way to the the ABC Cinema Dhow get to the ABC Cinema12（2023江苏扬州校考一模）Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself(去有风的地方)?Yes,I want to know _ in the next episode(集).Awhen will the actor

17、 go camping with the actressBwho will the actor go campingCif the actor will go camping with the actressDthat the actor will go camping with the actress13（2023江苏南京统考二模）Can you tell me _?Ok.In the school hall.Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it.Awho they will invite to give a speechBwhe

18、re the meeting will take placeCwho will they invite to give a speechDwhere will the meeting take place14（2023江苏南京校考一模）There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.Really?I wonder _.Awhat it likesBwhat it was likeCwhat was it likeDwhat is it like15（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）The giant panda Ya Ya

19、 has come back from the USADo you know _?In about a month.Ahow long she will stay in ShanghaiBhow long will she stay in ShanghaiChow soon she will be sent to ShanghaiDhow soon will she be sent to Shanghai16（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Look!The building over there is our newly built school library.Its so beautiful!

20、Could you please tell me _?Athat you entered the library beforeBwhen it is going to be open to studentsCwhether can I borrow books from it nowDhow much we needed to pay for each book17（2023江苏宿迁统考三模）Excuse me,could you tell me _?You can take the No.6 bus there.Its about 15 minutes ride.Ahow far is Wu

21、yue PlazaBhow far Wuyue Plaza isChow can I get to Wuyue PlazaDhow I can get to Wuyue Plaza18（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Hundreds of people are lining outside the new store.Could you tell me _?Awhat can I buy in the storeBwhat I can buy in the storeCthat the store opens every dayDhow long would the special offer l

22、ast19（2023江苏连云港统考二模）Sam asked me _ just now.Didnt you reply that you need one to search for information?Aif I need a computerBwhy I need a computerCwhat do I need a computer forDthat I need a computer20（2023江苏连云港校考三模）Could you please tell me _?In two days.Ahow long your father has been awayBhow long

23、 has your father leftChow soon will you finish the workDhow soon you will finish the work21（2023江苏宿迁校联考三模）What did the doctor say to you just now,Nancy?He asked me _.Awhen I take the temperatureBwhen will I take the temperatureCwhen I took the temperatureDwhen did I take the temperature22（2023江苏常州校考

24、一模）What did Mr.Wu say just now?Oh,he asked.Awhether we had any more questionsBwhich question we cant understandCif we need some helpDthat we must make a plan for the weekend now23（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模）Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they _ along with each other.AgotBgetCwere gett

25、ingDwould get24（2023江苏镇江统考二模）In todays after-school-service class,we discussed _.Thats a good topic for teenagers mental(心理的)health.Ahow we could keep a good feelingBhow we can get better gradesChow can we manage our timeDhow could we be helpful25（2023江苏扬州校考三模）Do you know _?They think it is very suc

26、cessful.Awhen Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 took placeBwhat the foreigners think of Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023Cwhere the foreigners took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023Dhow the Chinese runners did in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 202326（2023江苏无锡统考三模）My Australian frie

27、nd doubted in his latest e-mail _.Barbecues with a high level of service.Awhy did many people have a trip to Zibo city Bhow Zibo city becomes popular in ChinaCwhat many people travelled to Zibo city forDhow barbecues in Zibo were like27（2023江苏无锡无锡市江南中学校考二模）A train crash happened in Ohio several days

28、 ago.That was really bad news.People all wondered _.Athat why it happenedBhow did the government helpChow many people are killed in the crash Dwhat caused the terrible accident28（2023江苏泰州校考三模）The novel Treasure Island is attractive.So it is.Could you tell me _?Ahow long I could keep itBif I can keep

29、 it for another weekCthat I can borrow itDwhen should I return it29（2023江苏连云港校考一模）Peter,is there anything else you want to know about the famous people?Yes,I am still wondering _.Awhen did Audrey Hepburn win the OscarBhow Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratoryCif Yuan Longping worked on solv

30、ing the problem of hungerDthat Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong30（2023江苏常州常州实验初中校考一模）A train crash happened in the USA several days ago.That was really awful.People all wondered _.Ahow many people are killed in the crash Bthat why it happened smoothlyCwhat caused the terrible accident

31、Dwhat did the government do after it二、完形填空（2023江苏南京校考一模）ChatGPT,a smart AI chatbot(聊天机器人)tool,has swept the education world in the past months.According to a US 31 of more than 1,000 students,over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment(任务).Developed by US company Ope

32、nAI,ChatGPT is a 32 tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails,create recipes(食谱),translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned(禁止)the use of ChatGPT.In the US,33 ,New York City public schools banned students and teachers from usin

33、g ChatGPT on the districts networks and devices(设备),CNN reported.The move comes out of 34 that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to 35 inaccurate(不准确的)in formation.It does not build critical-thinking(批判性思维)and problem-solvin

34、g skills,which 36 a lot to academic(学术的)and lifelong success.Apart from bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers 37 typed ones,The New York Times reported.However,not all ed

35、ucators say“no”to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting(起草)policies on its use,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to 38 ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira,pro-vice-chancellor(副校长)for 39 at the University of Cambridge in the UK,said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not

36、 wise.“We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,”he said.40 we need to do is“adapt our learning,teaching and examinations”.That way,we can“have integrity(诚信)while recognizing the use of the tool”.31AreportBsurveyCresultDrecord32ApowerfulBdifficultCstrangeDspecial33Aabove allBsuch asCfor exa

37、mpleDin fact34ApraiseBsupportCworriesDdanger35AfindBcollectCpreventDspread36AworkBaffectCattractDargue37Aas a result ofBinstead ofCin front ofDbecause of38AsecretlyBproperlyCcompletelyDeasily39AeducationBentertainmentCinternetDsports40AWhenBWhyCHowDWhat 三、阅读理解（2023江苏镇江统考二模）Main character in this cha

38、pter:“I”Juli Baker（a teenage girl）The next morning,I raced to the bus stop extra early and climbed the tree.I caught the sun rising through the clouds,sending stripes of fire from one end of the world to the other.Then I heard a noise below.I looked down,and parked right below me were two trucks.The

39、re were four men standing around talking,and I almost called down to them,“Im sorry,but you cant park thereThats a bus stop!”Just at that time,one of the men reached into the back of a truck and started taking out tools.Gloves.Ropes.A chain.And then chain saws（电锯）.Three chain saws.Then one of the ki

40、ds who rides the bus showed up and started talking to them,and pretty soon he was pointing up at me.One of the men called,“Hey!Youd better come down from there.Were going to take this thing down.”I held on to the tree tightly（牢固地）,because suddenly it felt as though I might fall.I managed to cry out,

41、“The tree?”“Yeah,now come on down.”“But who told you to cut it down?”“The owner!”he called back.“But why?”“Because hes going to build himself a house,and this tree is in the way.Now come on,girl,weve got work to do!”By that time most of the kids had gathered for the bus.They werent saying anything t

42、o me,just looking up at me and turning from time to time to talk to each other.My heart was crazy with fear.I couldnt leave and let them cut down the tree!I cried,“You cant cut it down!You just cant!”One of the men shook his head and said,“I am this close to calling the police.Now are you going to c

43、ome down or are we going to cut you down?”The bus was three blocks away.Id never missed school for any reason other than illness,but I knew in my heart that this time was different.“Youre going to have to cut me down!”I cried.Then I had an idea.Theyd never cut it down if all of us were in the tree.“

44、Hey,guys!”I called to my classmates.“Get up here with me!They cant cut it down if were all up here!”One by one,the kids just shook their heads and got on the bus.（Adapted from Flipped）41What writing order does the writer use in the passage?ATime order.BSpace order.CFrom general to specific.DFrom spe

45、cific to general.42Why did Juli ask three questions in a row（连续）in Paragraph 4,6 and 8?ABecause she wanted to know more about the tree.BBecause she was curious and liked asking questions.CBecause she didnt know what happened at that time.DBecause she didnt want the men to cut down the tree.43Accordi

46、ng to the passage,Juli is _.Acurious and creativeBenergetic and confidentCbrave and strong-willedDgenerous and kind-hearted44What would happen next based on the passage?AJuli stayed alone there to protect the tree.BThe four men cut both the tree and Juli down.CAll of Julis classmates were absent fro

47、m school.DJuli and her classmates came to school on the bus.四、短文填空（2023江苏盐城统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3.At the a45 of 13,she went to a sports school in Xiangtan,Hunan Province.She began swimming t46 there.Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004

48、Paralympic Games and other events d47 her years as an athlete,and won 18 gold medals.After retiring in 2004,Fu Ting decided to e48 a university to study law.Through hard work,she graduated and worked as a lawyer.In 2017,Fu Ting set up a service group,p49 free legal(法律的)help for the disabled.At the s

49、50 time,she also joined a volunteer group,sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools,giving legal speeches in communities,in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n51 .“In the face of the disabled,we should first respect and t52 help,”Fu Ting said.“Im h53 to help them with my own experience and knowledge.And I hope they can help make o54 country better.I believe I will keep on doing that.”学生应掌握宾语从句的四大考点：引导词、语序、时态和否定前移，做题时注意以上四点。