高二英语外研版选修7学案：MODULE6THEWORLDSCULTURALHERITAGESECTIONⅠ WORD版含解析.doc

1、Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage重要词汇重要词汇相关提示preserve v. 保护；保存掌握该词的意义并辨析preserve与protectinvest v投资识记该词及其派生词investment (n. 投资)sharpen v使变锋利注意sharpen是形容词sharp加动词词缀en构成的evolution n进化；演变识记该词及其同根词evolve (v. 使进化，发展)exposure n. 暴露；显露识记该词及其同根词expose (使暴露，陈列等)contribute v促成掌握该词的意义以及短语contribute to (促成，导致)

2、的用法recommend v. 建议注意recommend后面可接名词、v.ing和 (should)do从句awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力识记该词及其同根词aware (adj. 知道的，注意到的)和短语be aware of (意识到，注意到)的用法propose v. 建议；提议注意propose后面可接名词、v.ing和(should)do从句request n. 请求；要求掌握request的名词和动词的用法以及request后面可接名词和(should)do从句apart from除之外注意辨析apart from与except的区别tangible adj. 有形

3、的；可触摸的识记该词及其反义词intangibledelegate n. 代表注意辨析delegate与representative的区别inhabitant n. 居民识记该词及其同根词inhabit (v. 居住于，栖息)bid n. 投标；努力，争取掌握该词的动词和名词意义go through 获准，经过程序掌握go through的多种含义advocate v. 主张，拥护注意advocate的动词和名词意义remind sb.of sth.使某人想起识记该短语以及remind后面可接宾语从句的用法；“提醒某人做某事”用remind sb.to do sth.at the mercy

4、of.受支配识记该短语undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事识记该词并掌握短语 undertake to do sth.absence n. 缺乏；没有掌握该词的词性、词义及其同根词absent(adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不在的)in return 反过来掌握该短语的多种意义(反过来；作为回报)guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询注意guidance构成的短语 under sbs guidance(在某人的指导下)的用法ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管掌握该词意义并识记其派生词ignorance (n. 无知；不知道)honour v. 给予荣誉掌握honour的名词和动词的意

5、义和用法；表示 “向表示敬意，为庆祝” 用in honour of重点句型1It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the process of evolution.not only A but also B 不但A，而且B；not only.but also.是一个并列连词词组2They have recommended that the site be closed and rep

6、aired.They have recommended that.(should)do.他们已经提议/建议应该做3. .there is a strong possibility that TCM and the MidAutumn Festival will be accepted.There is a strong possibility that.的可能性很大。4The idea was to celebrate the lives of members of the older generation.The idea was/is to.其意图在于重点语法学习和掌握特殊形式的虚拟语气和

7、地点、条件、让步状语从句。写作要求学会写介绍地方的说明文。Section Introduction，Reading and Vocabulary一、重点单词1_ v保护；保存2_ n协议3_ n遗迹；遗体4_ n存在5_ v使变锋利6_ n暴露；显露7_ v促成8_ v保持；维持；保养9_ adj.濒危的10_ v建议；推荐11_ n意识；认识；感悟；能力12_ n建议；提议13_ adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的14_ n请求；要求二、重点短语(英汉配对)1contribute toa除之外2agree on b就达成一致3apart from c签署协议4of vital importanc

8、e d促成；导致5sign an agreement e的存在6the existence of. f至关重要三、阅读课文并完成下列各题1In 1929，archaeologists discovered_ of a prehistoric human at Zhoukoudian.Aa complete skullBthree teethCfour teeth Dclothes2Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped in 1937?ABecause there was nothing underground.BBeca

9、use the government forbad digging.CBecause Japan invaded China.DBecause the fossils had been dug up.3Why is Zhoukoudian in serious danger today?ABecause parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.BBecause nearby cement factories have polluted it.CBecause some areas ar

10、e almost completely covered in weeds.DAll of the above.4If nothing is done to repair an endangered heritage，UNESCO will_.Arepair it Bclose itCremove it from the list Dconstantly check it5According to Dr Zhu Ming，_ can get involved in protecting Zhoukoudian.Athe governmentBordinary peopleCforeign cou

11、ntriesDA and B答案：一、1.preserve2.agreement3.remains4.existence 5sharpen6.exposure7.contribute8.maintain9.endangered10.recommend11.awareness12.propose 13precious14.request二、1d2b3a4f5c6e三、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D1In 1972，a meeting of the World Heritage Committee agreed on a list of places in the world which had

12、outstanding cultural importance or unique natural beauty.在1972年，世界遗产委员会召开大会对在世界上有着突出的文化重要性或独特的自然美景的名单达成一致意见。考点：agree on 就达成一致We couldnt agree on when to meet.关于什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致意见。拓展：1)由agree构成的常用短语：(sb.)agree with sb./sbs words/view/opinion/idea/what从句同意某人/某人的话/观点/意见/看法/what从句(sth.)agree with sth.与一致

13、(sth.)agree with sb.某物适合某人agree to sth.同意(to为介词，后常接plan，suggestion，proposal，decision，agreement，arrangement等)agree to do sth.同意做某事(to为不定式符号)2)agreement n同意，意见一致；协议come to/arrive at/reach an agreement 达成协议sign an agreement签署协议When did you last hear _ Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed _ a tim

14、e and place to meet.Aof；toBabout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on2It is famous for its unique classical gardens and there are more than a hundred preserved ancient buildings in the city.苏州以其独特的古典园林以及市内保存的上百栋古代建筑而闻名。考点：preserve v保护，保存In summer，large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.夏天收获

15、的大量水果可冷藏或装罐加以保存。拓展：1)辨析preserve和protect：I tried to preserve my independence.我试图保持自己的独立性。These gallant soldiers will protect our country.这些勇敢的士兵会保卫我们的国家的。归纳：_强调保持原来的样子不变。_强调保护以不受外界的破坏。2)preserve 还可以用作名词，意思是“保护区”等。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。3)派生词：preserver n保护者；保存者Destroyer and pre

16、server：hear，hear!破坏者兼保护者：听吧，你且聆听！preservation n. 保存，保护，贮藏The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些画保存得非常好。完成句子1)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。We have taken effective measures_ _ our natural resources.2)我们已经建立了许多自然保护区。We have set up many_ _.用protect或preserve填空 3)We _ fish in salt.4)These rare tig

17、ers are_ by special laws.5)Salt and spices help to _ meat.3In 2003，the city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town，mainly to divert water from Taihu Lake and Yangtze River to supply the waterway systems of the old town.2003年，该市引进60亿元资金保护这个古老城市的特色，主要是从太湖和长江调水为这座古城提供水路系统。考点一

18、：invest v. 投资A bank had billions of dollars in clients trust funds to invest.银行吸引了几十亿美元的客户信托基金供投资之用。Danish Economic Minister Brian Mikkelsen said he hoped more Chinese companies would invest in Denmark.丹麦经济部长布赖恩米克尔森说，他希望更多的中国公司到丹麦去投资。拓展：派生词：investment n. 投资He made a large investment in the business

19、enterprise.他对那个企业做了大量投资。考点二：divert v. 使改道They diverted the river while they were building the dam.建坝时，他们使这条河流改了道。完成句子1)我要是投资肯定能获利吗？Can I be sure of a profit if I _？2)因为外资的引进，该地区有望发生很大变化。Great changes are in prospect in this area due to _ _.3)他们使河流改道以便向城市供水。They _ the river to supply water to the tow

20、n.4The remains were.three teeth!发现的遗留物是三颗牙齿！考点：remains n遗迹；遗体The remains of the castle can still be seen on the hill.还可以看到山上残存的城堡的遗迹。Her mortal remains are buried in the churchyard.她的遗体埋葬在教堂的墓地里。拓展：Hearing the terrible news，he remained seated/sitting on the chair.听到这一噩耗，他依然在椅子上坐着没动。What shall we do

21、for the remaining half an hour?剩下的半小时我们该做些什么呢？It remains to be seen whether shell be fit enough to play in the finals.她的身体状况是否适合参加决赛，要以后才知道。归纳：remain v仍然是，保持不变；处于某种状态remaining adj.剩余的(常作前置定语，作后置定语用left)It remains to be seen whether/what/how等从句表示：以后才知道，尚不明确。单项填空1)Ladies and gentlemen，please remain _

22、until the plane has come to a complete stop.AseatedBseatingCto seat Dseat2)_ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.AIt has BThey haveCIt remains DThere remains5These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,

23、000 years ago.这些发现证明：在大约二十到七十万年前就有人类生活在该地区。考点：existence n存在The tests confirm the existence of a brain tumor.这些检测证实了脑瘤的存在。This is the only copy of the book that is still in existence.这是该书现存的孤本。Sudan came into existence at the end of the 1800s.苏丹国于19世纪末开始形成。归纳：in existence 现存的come into existence 开始形成；

24、存在拓展：exist v存在；有There is no evidence that life exists on other planets.没有证据表明其他行星上有生命存在。完成句子1)英语中没有这个词。That word _ in English.2)我们不相信有鬼。We dont believe in _ ghosts.6It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has provided amazing evidence about the proce

25、ss of evolution.它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社会的重要信息，而且提供了人类进化历程惊人的证据。考点：evolution n进化；演变In the course of evolution，some birds have lost the power of flight.在进化的过程中一些鸟失去了飞行的能力。International trade reflects this evolution.国际贸易反映了这种演变。拓展：同根词：evolve v使进化，发展Many Victorians were shocked by the notion that Man had evolved

26、 from lower forms of life.在维多利亚时代，许多人对于人是由低级生物进化而来的见解大为震惊。The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.这个简单的计划发展成了一项复杂的规划。完成句子1)我们的政治制度正在不断发展中。Our political institutions are _ _ _.2)科学家们认为，鸟很可能是由爬行动物进化而来的。Scientists think that birds probably _ from reptiles.7Parts of the cave have been badly af

27、fected by rain and exposure to the air.部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀以及和空气接触，损坏严重。考点：exposure n. 暴露；显露Black lung，or pneumoconiosis，is a chronic occupational disease caused by prolonged exposure to mine dust.黑肺(也叫肺尘病)是一种由于长期暴露在矿尘之中而引起的慢性职业病。At a surface exposure the host rock dips steeply to the east.在一个露头处，含矿主岩向东陡倾。拓

28、展：同根词：expose v使暴露，揭穿When he smiled he exposed a set of perfect white teeth.他微笑时露出了一口好看的白牙。I am going to expose all this humbug.我要揭露这一切骗人的鬼话。完成句子1)身体受烈日暴晒会造成伤害。_ of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful.2)他将彻底暴露他们的浅薄无能。He was going to _ their triviality once and for all.8Pollution from nearby ce

29、ment factories has also contributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。考点：contribute v. 促成Drink contributed to his ruin.酗酒促使他毁灭。The fine weather contributed to the success of the voyage.好天气促成了这次航行的成功。归纳：_ 促成，导致拓展：1)The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明奉献了三大发

30、明。He contributed an article to China Daily.他向中国日报投了一篇稿。We should contribute food and clothing to the earthquake fund.我们应该向地震基金捐赠食品和衣物。归纳：contribute sth.to.为作贡献；投稿contribute sth.to sb.向某人捐献某物2)contribution n贡献，捐献，投稿Id like to carry on the astronomers spirit of perseverance and make a contribution to

31、our nation.我愿发扬航天人吃苦耐劳的精神，为祖国作贡献。归纳：make a contribution to.对作贡献3)后面接介词to的常见短语：look forward to盼望，期望；object to反对；turn to求助于，转向；refer to提到，参考；come to谈到，变成；devote oneself to专心致志于，献身于；be up to由负责；be/get used to习惯于；stick to坚持；lead to导致，通向；get down to着手于，开始用contribute的正确形式及搭配填空1)Your suggestion has greatly

32、 _ the accomplishment of our work.2)I _/_ $100 to the Famine Relief Fund.完成句子3)吸烟致使他得了肺癌。Smoking_ _ his lung cancer.4)纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。The invention of paper was a great _ _ human civilization.9They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。考点：recommend v. 建议I will not re

33、commend you for accelerated promotion at this point.目前，我不会建议对你提前晋升。I recommended meeting him first.我建议先见见他。Doctors recommended that they should operate on her at once.医生建议马上给她动手术。I wouldnt recommend you to go there alone.我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。归纳：recommend后面可接名词、代词、v.ing和从句，recommend后接从句时，从句中常用_的虚拟语气，且should

34、可以省略。“建议某人做某事”用_。拓展：1)recommend 还有“推荐”的意思。Can you recommend to me a good dictionary?你能为我推荐一本好字典吗？2)派生词：recommendation n推荐；建议He gave her the job on her uncles recommendation.经她叔父推荐，他将这项工作交给了她。The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.根据社会工作者的建议把那孩子从其父母身边带走了。单项填

35、空1)He said he would_ me to Mr Li as his assistance.AcommentBsuggestCcommand Drecommend2)The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt同义句转换(每空一词)3)The judge made recommendations to the court.The judge_to the court.10This is a very serious matter a

36、nd the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.形势相当严峻，中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。考点：awareness n意识；认识；感悟能力The mental process or faculty of knowing includes aspects such as awareness，perception，reasoning and judgment.认识力思想过程或认识才能，包括如意识、知觉、推理和判断等方面。There is a general awarenes

37、s that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害。He has no immediate awareness of the scope of the crisis.他对危机的范围没有直接的感悟能力。拓展：aware adj. 知道的，注意到的He made believe not to be aware of my presence.他假装不知道我在场。I am quite aware of that.我完全知道那事。I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知这是一件棘手的工作。Their sudden attack ma

38、de us more aware of the danger around us.他们的突然攻击使我们更加注意到我们周围的危险。归纳：_意识到，注意到。be aware that后面跟从句，语意与上同。完成句子1)青春在我们不知不觉中逝去。Youth glided past without_ _.2)她没有意识到做错了事。She was not_ _ _ _ wrong.11A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。考点：propo

39、se v建议；提议The government proposed changes to the voting system.政府建议修改表决制度。France has proposed creating a repaidreaction force to deal with the crisis.法国提议组建一支快速反应部队来应对危机。They proposed that the book (should)be banned.他们提议查禁这本书。归纳：propose后面可以跟_、_形式和从句。注意：与propose(建议；提议)有关的从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中

40、should可以省略。即propose that.(should)do.提议；It is/was proposed that(should)do.有人提议同义句转换1)He proposed that the road should be repaired at once.He proposed_ the road at once.用所给词的适当形式填空2)He proposed _ (build)a bridge across the river.3)It was proposed we _(go)to the station to meet our guests.12a request f

41、or help from ordinary people平民百姓请求帮助考点：request n. 请求；要求Cuba immediately answered the aid request presented by the Chilean government，by offering a temporary hospital and a medical brigade to Chile to help the earthquake victims and survivors there.古巴立即答应了智利政府的援助请求，同意提供一个临时医院和医疗队到智利帮助那儿的地震受害者和幸存者。The

42、 Indian side agreed to pay a total of 2.3 billion dollars with a request for some additional equipment，and the Russian side agreed to it.印度方面同意支付总额23亿美元，同时要求增加一些额外设备，俄罗斯方面表示接受。拓展：request还可以用作动词，意思是“请求；要求”。Workers requested a raise in the wage.工人们要求提高工资。He requested that they should come early.他要求他们早

43、来。She requested Tom to go with her.她要求汤姆和她一同去。归纳：request作动词时后面可以跟名词和从句，request 后接从句时，从句中常用_的虚拟语气，should可以省略。“要求某人做某事”用_。同义句转换Mr Paine made a request that I should help him.1)Mr Paine_ _ I should help him.2)Mr Paine_ _ _ help him.单项填空3)This is his only request that the room_ after being used.Abe clea

44、nedBmust be cleaned C is cleaned Dwill be cleaned13Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了提供温暖之外，火还用来做什么？考点：apart from除外Apart from English，we study Russian and Spanish.除了英语以外，我们还学俄语及西班牙语。拓展：辨析apart from与except：Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，

45、此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。Apart from a couple of spelling mistakes，your essay is excellent.除了几个拼写错误外，你的文章写得很好。He gets up early every day except Sunday.除星期天外，他每天早起。归纳：_表示“除外(还)”“除了外(都)”。_指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。完成句子1)除节食以外她还跟着电视做操。 _ _ a diet，she pursues exercises on TV.2)他除了抽烟太多之外，没有什么特别的毛病。He has no special fault_ _ he

46、 smokes too much.答案：1活学活用：D2考点：preserveprotect活学活用：1)to preserve2)natural preserves3)preserve4)protected5)preserve3活学活用：1)invest2)foreign investment3)diverted4活学活用：1)A2)D5活学活用：1)doesnt exist2)the existence of6活学活用：1)in continuous evolution2)evolved7活学活用：1)Exposure2)expose8考点：contribute to活学活用：1)cont

47、ributed to2)made a contribution of/contributed3)contributed to4)contribution to9考点：should动词原形recommend sb.to do sth.活学活用：1)D2)D3)recommended10考点：be aware of活学活用：1)our awareness2)aware of having done11考点：名词ving活学活用：1)repairing2)building3)(should)go12考点：should动词原形request sb.to do sth.活学活用：1)requested that2)requested me to3)A13考点：apart fromexcept活学活用：1)Apart from2)except that