2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国通用版练习：必修三 UNIT 3 高考拆组训练 WORD版含解析 (2).doc

1、必修三 Unit 3 高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：35分钟).阅读理解ASummer Camps in Season!STEM CampJuly 10 to August 14, Cost: $18090% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education.We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futur

2、es.Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register: www.stemcamp.ca or call 5194756600.KandaloreJune 15 to 28, Cost: $2,340The finest traditional camp in Canada, provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities.For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campe

3、rs the opportunity to know and be themselves.We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in selfconfidence and build lifetime friendships.Register: or call 4163229735.ESL Summer CampJune 25 to July 21, Cost: $5,500Pickering College has an exciting ESL s

4、ummer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canadas oldest independent schools.Register: www.pickeringcollege.on.ca or call 9051758900.

5、DEEP Summer AcademyAugust 16 to 26, Cost: $465We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects.Organized by the University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse

6、preuniversity engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register: www.outreach.engineering.utoronto.ca or call 4169460816.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个夏令营的时间、收费标准、主要活动内容及联系方式等信息。1Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?A5194756600.B4163229735.C4169460816. D905175890

7、0.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三则信息中的“Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 1218 who want to learn English”和“call 9051758900”可知D选项正确。2When will the shortest camp start?AOn July 10. BOn June 15.COn June 25. DOn August 16.解析：选D细节理解题。综合四则信息可知，DEEP Summer Academy的时间长度是11天，与题干的the shortest

8、 camp相符合。所以D选项正确。3Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?AKandalore. BSTEM Camp.CESL Summer Camp. DDEEP Summer Academy.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二则信息中的“provides the best of both canoe (独木舟) adventures and incamp activities”可知，选项A与题干的“the experience of adventure”相符合。所以A选项正确。4How si

9、milar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?AThey both offer scholarships for students.BThey provide the same courses for students.CThey both prepare students for their development.DThey are both designed for international students.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一则信息中的“for students to help ensure their futures”和第四则信

10、息中的“We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study”可以推断二者都对学生的未来发展(development)有帮助。所以选项C正确。BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winter arrived, thick and heavy snow

11、 would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding.Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and pr

12、epared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers had the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled.Near the end of the day I was too overjoyed when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding

13、 the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded

14、 in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer (操控)! You have to steer！”Sadly, that wasnt the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked

15、me off course in my life.Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isnt always safe sledding.I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to

16、goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love that are all meant for us.语篇解读：作者小时候有一次滑雪时差点撞到橡树上，但在最后一刻，作者翻滚到雪地里才得以化险为夷，同时他学到了一个人生道理：学会自我掌控。5What do we know about the author when he was

17、 very young?AHe lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.BHe was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.CHe longed to go sledding with his brothers.DHe carried his brothers sleds as they went sledding.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to g

18、o sledding.”可知，作者因为年龄太小不能去滑雪，只能嫉妒地看着哥哥们玩。据此可知，作者小时候很渴望和哥哥们一起滑雪，故C项正确。6Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?ADelightful. BTerrifying.COrdinary. DViolent.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，这句话描述的是作者第一次滑雪时在木雪橇上从山上冲下去，风从脸上刮过时的快感。根据第一段作者渴望滑雪的描述再结合下文中的“overjoyed”可知，作者玩得很

19、开心，据此可以判断，画线词意为“令人愉快的”，故A项正确。7Why did the author fall off his sled?ABecause his sled crashed into an oak tree.BBecause he lost control of his sled.CBecause his brother pushed it so hard.DBecause the hillside was snowy.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was doing pretty well .one of those big oak trees.”可知，作者撞到了雪地

20、里的一个树桩，然后径直撞向一棵大橡树，再结合该段中的“At the last possible second .the tree.”可知，作者在快要撞到橡树的那一刻从雪橇上翻滚下来，从而避开了危险。据此可以判断，作者从雪橇上掉下来是因为他失去了对雪橇的控制。故B项正确。8What does the author mean to tell us?ALosing control of a sled can be dangerous.BCourage and determination can change ones life.CLife can be controlled by oneself.D

21、Life is a mystery full of coincidences.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文再结合文章最后一段的前两句“Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.”可知，作者认为人生的旅程不是一帆风顺的，应该学会掌控生活。据此可以判断，本文旨在告诉读者，人生是可以由自己掌控的，故C项正确。CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in

22、 booths (小间) set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help peoples love for literature recover, the CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as

23、 the weekly show has been wellreceived, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 the first day of the booths opening to the public in

24、 Shanghai.The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing peo

25、ple lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again，” library manager Zhou Deming, told The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are

26、expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the librarys website.The program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xian to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culturethemed TV shows such as

27、Readers and Chinese Poetry Congress, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.语篇解读：随着CCTV的朗读者节目受到人们的欢迎，全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”，人们阅读的热情也越来越高。9The CCTV program Readers aims to _.Ateach people what to readBattract peoples attention to CCTVCin

28、vite people to read aloud in the boothDarouse peoples enthusiasm for reading解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“As the latest TV show .loved ones.”可知，朗读者旨在帮助人们重燃对文学及阅读的热情，故D项正确。10We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _.Asome people waited for a long time to read in the boothBMarch 4 was the first day of the opening

29、of Shanghai LibraryCon March 4, 200 people read in the boothDthe time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Some waited more than nine hours for a tryout in the booth, according to library management.”可知，有些人为了能在“朗读亭”里朗读，等了九个多小时。故A项正确。11The passage mainly tel

30、ls that _.Amany people line up to read aloud in reading boothsBmore reading booths will be set up in the futureCReaders has become popular all over ChinaDReaders has inspired more people to read aloud in reading booths解析：选D主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了随着电视节目朗读者的流行，“朗读亭”也逐渐兴起，人们的阅读热情得到了极大的激发，故D项正确。DNothing su

31、cceeds like success, as every parent of a straightA student knows, but trying to highlight academic excellence by telling your child, “Youre so smart，” may be counterproductive (适得其反的)Telling kids theyre smart strengthens the idea that intelligence is a genetic gift rather than a skill that can be d

32、eveloped.In a recent study, researchers at Michigan State University looked at 123 children who were about 7.The team assessed the children to determine whether they had a “growth mindset (思维模式)” (believing that you can work harder to get smarter), or a “fixed mindset” (believing that your intellige

33、nce is unable to change)They then asked the children to complete a fastpaced computer accuracy task while their brain activity was recorded.In the task, children played a game, helping a zookeeper capture escaped animals by pressing the space bar when an animal showed up on their screen unless it wa

34、s a group of three chimps.During the recording, researchers noted that brain activity spiked within a halfsecond after making a mistake, as children became aware of their error and paid closer attention to what went wrong.The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error.

35、Based on the data they collected, the researchers concluded that children with a “growth mindset” were much more likely to have a larger brain response after making a mistake, and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error.For p

36、arents, the lessons are clear: dont pay compliments (赞扬) that suggest that intelligence is fixed.If a child hands you an A test paper, dont say, “Youre so smart！” Instead say, “Wow, that studying really paid off！” Note the effort, not the intelligence.Second, focus on using errors to work together a

37、nd learn.“Many parents and teachers shy away from addressing a childs mistakes, telling them Its OK.Youll get it next time. without giving them the opportunity to figure out what went wrong，” Dr.Schroder says.Here are additional ways you can help enhance your childs education.语篇解读：本文主要讨论了家长如何应对孩子的成就

38、，尤其是不要对孩子说“你真聪明！”。12What can we learn about childrens mindset from the study?AChildren are born with a fixed or growth mindset.BChildren with a fixed mindset pay no attention to mistakes.CChildren with a growth mindset are more likely to make progress.DChildren with a growth mindset can catch more a

39、nimals in the game.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的整体内容尤其是“and in turn were more likely to improve their performance by paying closer attention to the task after making an error”可知，具备成长式思维模式的孩子更容易进步，故选C。13Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “spiked” in Paragraph 2?AStarted. BStopp

40、ed.CPaused. DRose.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据第二段画线词所在句及最后一句“The larger the brain response was, the more the children focused on the error.”可推知，画线词表示“激增”，故选D。14What should parents say to childrens performance according to the passage?A“You are so clever！”for excellence.B“Its not good enough.” for excellence.C“You

41、can benefit from it.” for a mistake.D“Its OK.Forget about it.” for a mistake.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Second, focus on using errors to work together and learn”可知，孩子在犯错时，家长应该鼓励其从错误中学习，并有所改进，故选C。15What would be the best title for the passage?ANever Call Your Kid SmartBAlways Be Strict with Your KidCHo

42、w to Communicate with Your KidDHow to Comment on Your Kids Performance解析：选A标题归纳题。第一段第一句“Nothing succeeds like success . may be counterproductive (适得其反的)”开篇点题，再结合本文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论的是家长在应对孩子的成就时，不要说“你真聪明！”，故选A。.阅读七选五My father used to be an amateur wrestler and national champion.He was forced by his fat

43、her to give up the sport in order to obtain gainful employment, which meant he wouldnt be able to win a medal for our country.Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream. _1_He was about to give up hope when one day, my younger sister Babita and I beat up two boys

44、 accidentally in response to critical comments.My dad found our potential to become wrestlers and began coaching us._2_ We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice._3_ We complained about him all the time.Gradually, I realized that he wanted us

45、 to have a good future and not grow up to be ordinary housewives.Motivated, we willingly participated in his coaching.With great efforts, he made us competitive wrestlers and I won junior and senior championships, providing me with a chance to gain training in the National Sports Academy, where prid

46、e and agony fulfilled my mind._4_ As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.After that, I turned to him for help.Then he coached me patiently.Despite difficulty, I finally became the first Indian female wrestler to qualify for the Olympics, inspiring dozens of Indian

47、women to take to wrestling.Even now, Papas words are still in my mind “Geeta, think about all the girls who are thought to be inferior to boys, girls who are forced to do chores, girls who are married and have children.Not only will you compete with other countries, but also with those who look down

48、 upon women！” I will never forget about fathers instruction._5_ABut his methods were cruel.BI almost abandoned what Papa had taught me.CDisappointingly, my mother gave birth to all girls.DMy sister and I tried to escape.EI will always owe all success to him.FAt first, my sister and I did not underst

49、and our father.GHowever, my mother didnt agree with him.语篇解读：“我”的爸爸曾经是业余的摔跤运动员和全国冠军，但被迫放弃了摔跤，他把所有的希望寄托在未出生的儿子身上，但是“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩。一天爸爸发现了“我”和妹妹身上的摔跤天赋，并开始对我们进行严格训练，最终“我”成为印度第一位取得参加奥运会资格的女子摔跤运动员。1选C根据空处前一句“Therefore, he made a vow that his unborn son would realize his unfinished dream.”可知，他要让他未出生的儿子实现他未

50、完成的梦；结合第二段第一句“He was about to give up hope when one day ments.”可知，他几乎放弃了希望；据此可以判断，“我”的妈妈生的都是女孩，所以父亲很失望，故C项符合语境。2选A根据空处后一句“We were required to do physical training early in the morning and have short haircuts to avoid lice.”可知，我们在清晨便要参加训练，必须剪成短发；据此可以判断，父亲的训练方法很残酷，故A项符合语境。3选F本段讲述了我们对于爸爸残酷的训练方式从不情愿到接受的

51、心态的变化；根据空处后一句“We complained about him all the time.”可知，我们开始对父亲是抱怨、不理解的。故选F项。4选B根据空处后一句“As a result, I found myself losing every match at the international level.”和下文中的“After that, I turned to him for help.”可知，“我”在国际水平的比赛中总是失败，而上文中讲的却是“我”不断胜利，拿到冠军；由此可知“我”摒弃了爸爸教给“我”的方法，结果在每一场国际水平的比赛中“我”都输了，故选B项。5选E本段叙述了爸爸的话，结合空处前一句“I will never forget about fathers instruction”可知，“我”不会忘记爸爸的教导，并从全文来看，“我”的成功与爸爸是分不开的。故选E项。