湖北省四地七校考试联盟2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（带答案）.doc

1、2021年秋“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟”高二期中联考英语试题 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。4. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分

2、30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to sleep. B. Visit the doctor.C. Take some medicine.2. Why did the man go to the park?A. To

3、 ride his bike.B. To have a picnic.C. To play with his dog.3. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. See a film.B. Watch TV.C. Check the eyes.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The famous websites.B. The advantages of the Internet.C. The ways to type words quickly.5. Which sport does t

4、he man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Tennis.C. Basketball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to do for the vacation?A. Relax on a beach somewhere.B. Read books at home.C.

5、Do some housework.7. How does the woman feel about the mans suggestion?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers going?A. To a restaurant. B. To the backyard. C. To the schools soccer field.9. Who is the man?A. The womans coach. B. The womans father. C. The

6、 womans professor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What time will the man get off work today?A. About 6:10. B. About 7:00. C. About 7:30.11. Why doesnt the man want to eat Indian food?A. It is too hot.B. He doesnt like it.C. He already had some at noon.12. What does the man ask the woman to bring?A. His coat. B

7、. His wallet. C. His pants.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman?A. A reporter. B. An author. C. A TV hostess. 14. When did the mans oldest child begin to read?A. At two years old. B. At three years old. C. At four years old. 15. Who is the second youngest child?A. Ann. B. Jenny. C. Helen.16. What w

8、as the mans youngest child like as a kid?A. She was very shy.B. She was noisy and naughty.C. She was quite interested in her studies.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where is the announcement likely happening?A. At an inn. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bakery.18. What can people try for free today?A. Cakes. B.

9、Bread. C. Cheese.19. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.20. Why are the flowers on sale?A. Theres a special holiday coming up.B. Everything in the store is at a discount.C. Its a special day to thank the customers.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

10、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ATravel to Yunnan in the Four SeasonsSpring: March to MaySpring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 20 (43 68) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best

11、 time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants.Luoping,DaliandLijiangare the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms aroundCangshan MountainandErhai Lakein Dali. Summer: June to AugustIt

12、s not as hot as other places in China, and its often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 26 (59 79) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers inPuzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around

13、 Lijiang Ancient Town, visitJade Dragon Snow Mountain,Shuhe Ancient TownandLugu Lakein Lijiang.Autumn: September to November BEST Months to Visit YunnanBoth the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. Its cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 25 (63 77) Clothes: T

14、-shirts, jeans, basketball coat Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming andPotatso National Parkin Shangri-La. Winter: December to FebruaryIts sunny and dry usually with a

15、lower temperature, even so its still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 19 (46 66) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants Recommended tour destinations: There are

16、 varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terracesis fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains.Xishuangbannahouses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 21. What do we know about Sprin

17、g in Yunnan?A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then.22. Which of the following may the aut

18、hor agree with?A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town.D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers.23. Which place possesses the only tropical rainfor

19、est in China?A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming BJoey Hudicka began his entrepreneurial (企业家的) journey by creating a strategy game called Puckz when he was just 10 years old, by combining two of his favorite interests strategy games like checkers, and sports like ice hockey. Seeing th

20、e amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls. But one day, Joey and Heidi met after school and experienced a real breakthrough. “I was telling Joey I was asking friends if they would like me to outs

21、ource（外包给）the sewing of my designs to them, since it is not really my favorite part of that business, but none of my friends understood what I meant by outsourcing,” recalls Heidi.“When Heidi told me what happened after school that day I was like, Yeah! I have the same problem. Most kids just dont u

22、nderstand when we talk about our business, or even why it is important to understand how businesses work,” says Joey. “And thats when we decided to do something about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and entrepreneurship.”

23、Joey and Heidi, along with their parents, founded Fizzee Labs, and began creating engaging learning resources such as Outta This World, a board game that activate your imagination by applying it to invent amazing new products or experiences, in a fast-paced, competitive format. “Outta This World is

24、a journey through the depths of outer space. You have brought very limited supplies with you on your mission, and you must creatively repurpose these supplies, transforming them into brand-new products or experiences that can be sold to the different civilizations you will meet along your journey, r

25、aising the funds you need to reach your destination!” describes Joey.24. What inspired Heidi to start her first business?A. Her parents inspiration.B. Her passion for a fashion clothing.C. Her brothers game business.D. Her friends ignorance of business.25. Who is Fizzee Labs intended for?A. The stud

26、ents who want to play board games.B. The kids who want to sell engaging products.C. The children who want to invent amazing products.D. The pupils who want to learn about the power of creativity.26. What do we know about Outta This World? A. Players can raise funds through the game. B. Players can l

27、ive a fast-paced way of life after the game.C. Players can experience a journey to turn their creativity into benefits in the game.D. Players can sell their original supplies to the different civilizations in the game.27. Which of the following words can best describe Joey and Heidi?A. Creative and

28、cooperative.B. Innovative and honest .C. Humorous and aggressive. D. Competitive and ambitious.CIm Naomi Shah, and today Ill be talking to you about my research involving indoor air quality and asthmatic（哮喘） patients. 1.6 million deaths worldwide. One death every 20 seconds. People spend over 90 per

29、cent of their lives indoors. And the economic burden of asthma go beyond that of HIV and tuberculosis（肺结核） combined.Now these statistics had a huge impact on me. I started researching, and I soon found that indoor air pollutants were the main causes. But soon after, I developed a novel mathematical

30、model that essentially measures the effect of these environmental pollutants（污染物） on the lung health of asthmatic patients. I have a volunteer subject in the audience today, Julie. And all of Julies data has been pre-entered into my interactive software model. So Julies going to her doctors office t

31、o get treated for her asthma. And the doctor has her sit down, and he takes her peak breath flow rate. Ive entered it up into the interactive software model. Ive also entered in her age, her gender and her height. Any users just clicked on “lung function report” and itll take them to this report tha

32、t I created. When the doctor sees this , maybe he would say, “Wow, we need to give her steroids（类固醇), medication and so on.” But I want everyone here to reimagine a world where instead of prescribing steroids and medication, the doctor turns to Julie and says, “Why dont you go home and clean out you

33、r air cleaner. Clean out the air dusts in your home, in your workplace, in your school. Stop the use of incense and candles. And if youre remodeling your house, take out all the carpeting and put in hardwood flooring.” Because these solutions are natural, these solutions are sustainable, and these s

34、olutions are long-term investments - long-term investments that were making for our generation and for future generations. So Im very passionate about this research and I really want to continue it and expand it to more diseases besides asthma, as well as more pollutants. To know more relationship b

35、etween them is my main task. But before I end my talk today, I want to leave you with one saying. And that saying is that genetics loads the gun, but the environment pulls the trigger（扳机）.28. What does the underline word “subject” probably refer to in Paragraph 3?A. The research leader. B. The resea

36、rch participant . C. The research instructor . D. The research designer.29. What is the writers attitude towards the research?A. DoubtfulB. FavorableC. CriticalD. Disapproving30. What suggestion may the author give to Julie to ease her symptom(症状)？A. She had better use incense and candles.B. She sho

37、uld have the air cleaner replaced .C. She has got to take steroid and medication.D. She is supposed to carpet the floor with hard wood.31. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph ?A. To show the authors passion. B. To stress the significance of the environment.C. To emphasize the urgency to d

38、eepen the research.D. To introduce the research between diseases and pollutants.DWhen office workers were sent home in the spring of 2020, managers suddenly faced a new challenge: how to monitor teams that were working remotely.A new book, “Leading at a Distance”, by James Citrin and Darleen Derosa

39、of Spencer Stuart, an executive-search firm, attempts to provide some practical tips for managers dealing with staff whom they do not see face to face.The authors are not in the gloomy(阴暗的) camp that believes remote working is a disaster. They think it can be just as effective as face-to-face work.T

40、hey point out that the ability to hire people who can work anywhere means that businesses will find it easier to develop more diverse workforces. A study by McKinsey, a consultancy(咨询公司), found that 70% of companies thought remote hiring would help in this respect.The book offers some useful advice.

41、 For starters, keep virtual teams small. The upper threshold(界限) seems to be around a dozen. A study found that 37% of low-performing teams had 13 or more members. In addition, the best-performing teams tended to be drawn from one department, such as marketing, rather than from across the firm.Mr Ci

42、trin and Ms Derosa also warn of the dangers of virtual meetings. Just because it is possible to schedule one does not mean it is necessary or wise to do so. Poorly run meetings do not just waste time, they threaten the ability to meet deadlines, adding to workers stress. Long meetings should have br

43、eaks, allowing for a gap between sessions in an hourly schedule.A few things must change when people work remotely. But not everything does. Managers will need to make a more determined effort to keep in contact with their staff. If, as most people expect, a hybrid(混合的) model emerges with remote wor

44、king a couple of days a week, there will be plenty of space for interaction when managers and team members are both present. 32. What did James Citrin and Darleen Derosa attempt to do in the book?A. Provide some tips for employees.B. Help managers to see staff face to face.C. Raise some questions on

45、 working remotely.D. Address some practical matters on remote managing. 33. What would remote hiring help employers to do?A. To keep in touch with staff in different ways. B. To employ more hard-working labor forces. C. To have easy access to various labor forces.D. To hire less labor forces working

46、 in foreign countries.34. What does the author talk about in the last but one paragraph ?A. The dangers of wasting time. B. The need to schedule meetings.C. The disadvantages of online meetings.D. The things we should avoid in meetings. 35. What is the best title for the text?A. How to lead remotely

47、 B. How to hold virtual meetingsC. How to keep in contact with managersD. How to tackle affairs when working remotely第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are seeking a nice vacation destination for your family, the country of Greece should be at the top of your

48、list. Apart from being one of the most beautiful places on the earth, it is also home to some of the best food and wine that has ever been produced. 36 Good accommodation is hard to find. Whether hotel or resort, chances are theyre all booked. Because of this, you better know when to book reservatio

49、ns. 37 Beaches are less crowded and deals are better. For the low on budget, you may choose the youth hostels in Santorini for an elegant view. 38 In contrast to common belief, there are fewer vegetarian (素食者) choices than you might expect. The Greeks consume significantly more meat than the rest of

50、 the Mediterranean population. The majority of the restaurants provide meat-based dishes, and the food is unquestionably delicious. Not all beaches are safe. Just like in any other country, not everything is as safe as it seems. Some of Greeces beaches can be dangerous. Milos is home to some of the

51、most beautiful but dangerous beaches in Greece. 39 To be more cautious, avoid such beaches whenever possible.Youll need cash. 40 This is because you will hardly find ATMs since they are mostly located at a distance, inaccessible, or even non-existent. It is recommended that you convert your money to

52、 Euros in advance as this is the currency you are going to be using. A. Vegetarian options are limited.B. Meat-based dishes are quite tasty.C. Tsigrados, a beach from there, comes with a warning sign.D. The best time is during low season and shoulder season.E. Make sure you have adequate money befor

53、e you fly to Greece.F. You can book a room with a birds eye view of the fantastic beaches.G. But there are a few things you should be aware of before travelling to Greece.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its common knowledge at this point that the m

54、ore education you have, the more money youll make.But according to a new research released on Thursday, there are also a lot of 41 .Back in high school, Isis Harris never 42 herself working as an electrician everyone around her was just so 43 on college.“College was the big thing in high school,” 44

55、 Harris,“The friends that I had there were going to college . thats what the big excitement was around.”After taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs Harris 45 a course designed to let her 46 different jobs in the construction industry. One of the activities 47 wiring a lightb

56、ulb(灯泡).“Wiring that lightbulb, I did it 48 and the light came on and I was like, This is it!The light came on for me. That was the 49 for me.”Now shes just a few months away from becoming a licensed journeyman electrician in Portland, Ore. She spends her days 50 on a new construction site, and her

57、hourly 51 adds up to about $80,000 for full-time work per year.Harris says she wishes she had found this path sooner. Back in high school, “nobody ever talked about becoming a blue-collar worker,”she says.“I think there was always a(n) 52 about this kind of job. However, it definitely provides the s

58、ame type of lifestyle that a bachelor could.”One thing that could help 53 that misconception(误解), according to the report authors, would be for schools to employ more career consultants（顾问）to 54 students through the complex web of post-high school options.Thats how Isis Harris, in Portland, got her

59、training to become an electrician, a career, she says, that helps her feel 55 both physically and mentally.41. A. achievements B. connectionsC. exceptions D. possibilities42. A. regardedB. preparedC. regrettedD. imagined43. A. hardB. focusedC. dependentD. impressed44. A. arguesB. concludesC. recalls

60、 D. observes45. A. signed up for B. referred to C. set upD. dropped out of 46. A. introduceB. tasteC. recognizeD. discover47. A. involvedB. offered C. recommended D. inspired48. A. swiftlyB. correctlyC. directlyD. apparently49. A. aim B. case C. occupationD. warning50. A. inspecting B. wanderingC. r

61、esearchingD. working51. A. profitB. wageC. debt D. expense52. A. agreementB. discussion C. adjustmentD. misunderstanding53. A. adoptB. challengeC. correctD. deny54. A. instruct B. supportC. shelter D. encourage55. A. exhausted B. content C. relaxedD. relieved第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

62、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On Aug 27, 2020, Zhao Minghui, an associate professor at Qingdao Agricultural Universitys College of Life Science, posted a “seeking marriage” notice online looking for a nine-month-old mate (配偶) for 56 (he) labs cat.In the post, he described the cat 57 a volunteer of cell cloning tec

63、hnology, as well as an English speaker. As for the 58 (require) of the partner, the post said that healthy British long-haired cats who can speak with a London accent would be put on the top of the candidates list. A research team, led by Zhao, cloned the cat for scientific study using a technique k

64、nown as cell nuclear transfer. It is a special cat, the first one 59 (appear) at a domestic university cloning lab.The clone, born on Dec 24, 60 (refer) to as Pingan, meaning peace and safety. Over the past nine months, the cat 61 (grow) into the period of young adulthood 62 it is ready to mate. To

65、today, three outstanding British long-haired cats have been selected. Zhaos team 63 (accurate) get cat fertilized eggs at a special period of time by using the pre-established technology to collect early embryos (胚胎). The technology provides 64 important means to lay the theoretical basis for produc

66、ing larger animal models of human diseases and studying the pathogenesis of diseases, thus 65 (promote) drug development.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周五你校组织学生去自然灾害体验馆参加了一次活动，让学生在虚拟现实（VR）环境中体验自然灾害。请你为校微信公众号写一篇英文新闻稿，内容包括：1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。提示词：自然灾害体验馆 （Natural Disaster Experience Hall）注意：写作词数应为

67、80左右。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I am Russian, but for the last five years, Ive lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as t

68、hough my mom is embracing me. In my native country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they dont have a real reason to do so. The American smile, the Russians have decided, is not genuine. Last year, John encouraged me to go see my mom back in Russia. My mana

69、ger even gave me a month off for the trip. (When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them.) I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came COVID-19. My mood became gray as I realized I couldnt go see my mom. A couple of weeks later, my sweet cowork

70、er Miss Donna, asked me.“So whats happening with your trip to Russia?”I told her that I had to cancel it and that I wouldnt be able to see my mom this year. Miss Donna didnt say anything at first. Then she put on a big American smile and said, “Well, you can come over and see my mom!” Oh, my Lord! (

71、Thats what my husband always says when hes at a loss for words.) Imagine, a mom for loan! I honestly dont know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mothers warmth, but my new people sure would do it for me. I know that because of the virus you shouldnt hug friends, but you can stil

72、l embrace someones heart. Thats how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, the American smile is genuine.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。It didnt take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. _ When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russi

73、an dishes. _2021年秋“荆，荆，襄，宜”四地七校考试联盟高二期中联考英语试题答案听力理解：1-5. ACABC6-10. ACCBB11. CBAAC 16. BBCAA阅读理解：21-23. CDB 24-27. CDCA 28-31. BBDB 32-35. DCCA 36-40. GDACE完型填空：41-45. CDBCA 46-50. BABCD 51-55. BDCAB语法填空：56. his 57. as 58. requirement(s)59. to appear60. is referred 61. has grown 62. when 63. accurat

74、ely 64. an65. promoting 应用文：To help students learn more about natural disasters, our school organized an activity in the Natural Disaster Experience Hall last Friday.During the activity, students learned some basic ways to deal with different natural disasters. They were also exposed to VR environme

75、nt where they deeply felt the strength and danger of natural disasters. Compared to the knowledge they had learned in class, what they experienced in person was more practical and impressive. Undoubtedly, the students had their survival skills boosted and they were deeply convinced of the importance

76、 of staying in harmony with nature. This activity turned out an enormous success and all the participants spoke highly of it. 读后续写： It didnt take long before Miss Donna invited me to call on her mom. I could still remember it was a Saturday afternoon. The sun was sinking in the west when I knocked o

77、n the door. An aged woman answered it. The moment she saw me, a typical American smile lit up her face, which also drove my nervousness away. After my introduction, she warmly led me in, seated me on the sofa and called Miss Donna to chat with me, while she herself walked into the kitchen to prepare

78、 dinner for us. When the dinner was ready, I was surprised to find there were several Russian dishes. Miss Donnas mom smiled gently to me, “Make yourself at home.” Definitely she struck me as a lovely and caring mom, just like my mom. Over the dinner I told her about my hometown and she listened car

79、efully with an understanding expression. The cuisine she made left a deep impression on me, but what struck me most was her warm smile, which was full of encouragement and love. Never before had I believed so firmly that a genuine smile was a ray of light, brightening up the day in the darkest time.

80、 答案及解析A篇答案：CDB【语篇导读】：本文是应用文。主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点，服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。21. C. 根据第一个小标题下面文字中的这句话：The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants. 可知答案应选C。22. D. 根据第三个小标题下面文字中的这句：To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong G

81、ingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. 可知答案应选D。23. B. 根据最后一段最后一句：Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 可知答案应选B。B篇答案：CDCA【语篇导读】：本文是记叙文。讲述了一对年少就涉足商圈的创业兄妹Joey和Heidi，为激发同龄人的创造性，让他们意识到创

82、新和商业的重要性，在父母的支持下一起创办了一家公司，专门研发益智类的学习素材。24. C. 根据第一段最后一句Seeing the amazing experiences unfold for her big brother, Heidi Hudicka set out to create her own first business, a fashion clothing line for her 18 dolls，说明是看到哥哥非凡的商业经历以后，妹妹自己也开始了自己第一项生意。25. D. 根据第三段最后一句 “And thats when we decided to do someth

83、ing about it, to create a fun and engaging way to teach more kids about the power of their creativity through innovation and entrepreneurship.” 可以知道，Fizzee Labs的目的在于启发孩子们的创造性，让孩子们通过创新和理解商业的运作方式，来了解自己创造力的力量。所以，目标群体就是那些要了解自己创造力的孩子们。26. C. 从最后两段可以知道，这个游戏是创业兄妹的Fizzee Labs提供的学习方式中的一种，这个游戏提供了一个外太空的任务：带着自己

84、有限的供给品，用自己的创造力将其变成全新的产品或者体验形式，并拿去与太空其他外星文明交换资金，以便自己顺利到达目的地通过这个游戏，玩家可以体验商业运作模式，即用自己的创造力产生利益的过程。27. A. 从全文可以判断出两兄妹是有创新精神和合作精神的，故答案应选A。B项的意思是 “创新的和诚实的” ，C项的意思是 “幽默的和野心勃勃的” ，D项的意思是 “有竞争意识的和有雄心壮志的” 。C篇答案：BBDB【语篇导读】：此文是一篇演讲稿。劳伦霍奇谈谈他关于室内空气质量的研究所做的工作并呼吁最有效地解决办法：环境的改变。28. B. 根据第三段 “I have a volunteer subject

85、 in the audience today, Julie. And all of Julies data has been pre-entered into my interactive software model.” 可知此处“subject”应表示被研究的对象，故选项为B。A选项the research leader表示研究负责人，C选项the research instructor研究指导者，D选项the research designer表示研究设计者。 29. B. 根据最后一段第一句 “So Im very passionate about this research.” 得知

86、作者对这项研究很感兴趣，是持支持态度的。30. D. 根据第四段 “to reimagine a world where instead of prescribing steroids and medication, the doctor turns to Julie and says, “Why dont you go home and clean out your air cleaner. Clean out the air dusts in your home, in your workplace, in your school. Stop the use of incense and

87、candles. And if youre remodeling your house, take out all the carpeting and put in hardwood flooring.” 可知D为正确答案，而其他几个选项均与原文有出入。 31. B. 根据最后一段的最后一句 “And that saying is that genetics loads the gun, but the environment pulls the trigger（扳机）.” （遗传学将子弹装上，但是环境扣下扳机）可知最后一段在强调环境的重要性，故B项正确。D篇解析：DCCA【语篇导读】：本文为

88、说明文。主要讲述了在疫情背景下，如何高效管理远程办公团队。32. D. 根据第二段A new book, “Leading at a Distance”, by James Citrin and Darleen Derosa of Spencer Stuart, an executive-search firm, attempts to provide some practical tips for managers dealing with staff whom they do not see face to face. 可知：高管猎头公司斯宾塞斯图尔特的詹姆斯西特林和达琳德罗萨合著的新书远

89、程领导试图为管理者们提供一些实用的技巧，帮助他们与无法面对面接触的员工打交道。33. C. 根据第四段They point out that the ability to hire people who can work anywhere means that businesses will find it easier to develop more diverse workforces. A study by McKinsey, a consultancy(咨询公司), found that 70% of companies thought remote hiring would help

90、 in this respect.可知：他们指出，能够雇佣可以在任何地方工作的人意味着，企业将更容易培养更多样化的劳动力。麦肯锡咨询公司的一项研究发现，70%的公司认为远程招聘在这方面会有所帮助。所谓“这方面”就是指“企业将更容易培养更多样化的劳动力”。 34. C. 根据倒数第二段的段首句Mr Citrin and Ms Derosa also warn of the dangers of virtual meetings. 可知：西特林和德罗萨还警告了虚拟会议的危险性。段首句是本段中心句。35. A. 根据第一段When office workers were sent home in t

91、he spring of 2020, managers suddenly faced a new challenge: how to monitor teams that were working remotely. 可知：当办公室员工们在2020年春天被遣散回家时，管理者们突然面临着一个新的挑战：如何监督远程工作的团队。这段就是文章中心大意。七选五答案：GDACE【语篇导读】：本文介绍了去希腊旅行之前需要了解的一些事项。36. G. 考查上下文衔接。本段作为总起段，前两句导入话题，提到希腊旅行，再结合下面四段主要讲的是希腊旅行须知，可知G项承上启下，符合语境。37. D. 考查上下文衔接。空

92、前一句讲到要了解什么时间预订房间，D项中的 “the best time” 与空前一句中的 “when to book reservations” 呼应。38. A. 考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲的是希腊多以肉食为主，且结合全文讲的是希腊注意事项，A项（素食者的选择受限）与此相关。39. C. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知，本段围绕希腊的部分沙滩并不安全展开，再结合空前一句，本空应为列举的另外一处危险的沙滩，故C项符合语境。40. E. 考查上下文衔接。由小标题可知，本段主要讲的是在希腊旅行需要准备现金，再结合空后一句，这是因为希腊的自动提款机通常地处偏远，E项与空后一句逻辑通顺，故E项符合语境

93、。 完形填空答案：CDBCA BABCD BDCAB【语篇导读】：主题语境：人与社会社会服务。文章主要讲述了Isis Harris在上完大学课程以及尝试不同工作后，最后成为一名收入颇丰的电工，找到人生价值的故事，旨在表明我们应正视职业教育，摒弃误解。41. C. 考查逻辑推断，根据后文描述的Isis Harris成为电工，找到人生价值的故事，可知，应选exceptions, 尽管大家普遍知道越是受教育，收入越高，但仍有例外。42. D. 考查语境推断，根据语境可知，在高中时期，Isis Harris从来没有想过自己会成为一名电工。43. B. 考查语境推断，根据下文中 “thats what

94、the big excitement was around” 可知大家都想上大学，因此高中时身边的人都对于上大学都很明确，选focused。44. C. 考查语境推断，由后文中的Isis Harris已经成为了一名电工，且已经毕业，因此现在他所说的话是在回想之前的高中生活，因此选择recalls。45. A. 考查逻辑推断，由前文中 “after taking some college classes and holding lots of different jobs” 中得知Harris并没有任何电工相关知识可知，她要报名参加课程来学习相关电工知识。46. B. 考查逻辑判断，根据后文在建

95、筑工地接通电灯泡可以看出这项课程可以让Isis尝试和体验不同的工作，introduce介绍，recognize认可，承认，discover发现，故选B。47. A. 考查语境推断，下文中提到了 “this is it! The light came on for me”可知，“我”接通了灯泡，因此推断出“我”参加的这些课程中包含了wiring a lightbulb，故选A。involve “包含，包括”recommend“建议”，inspire“激励；鼓舞”。48. B. 考查逻辑推断，后文中提到了 “the light came on for me” 得知 “我” 接通了灯泡，既然已经接通

96、可推测出这里的副词为correctly，只有正确接通了，灯泡才能亮。swiftly快速地，directly直接地，apparently明显地。49. C. 考查逻辑推断和词义复现，根据下文中的 “she wishes she had found this path” 以及 “thats how Isis Harrisa career” 和语境可知，当灯泡亮起来的时候， “我” 意识到当一名电工就是我所选择的occupation， “职业” 。50. D. 考查逻辑推断和语境推断，根据前文中 “shes just a few months away” 得知自从Harris决定成为一名电工之后，她

97、一直为此做出努力，因此这里推测出她花费了时间在建筑工地工作，故选D。inspect“检查” ，wander “漫游”51. B. 考查语境推断，根据前文中在建筑工地工作以及后文中的Harris对这份工作的态度可以判断这里的$80，000应该是她的wage “工资，薪水” ，故选B。profit “利润” ， debt “债务” ，expense “花费” 。52. D. 考查语境推断以及词义复现，根据后文中的misconception以及 “it definitely provides that a bachelor could” 可知，对于这类工作大家都有misunderstanding “

98、误解” ，故选D。agreement“同意” ，discussion “讨论” ，adjustment “调节” 。53. C. 考查逻辑推断，根据前文中提到人们对这类工作都有误解，但它和读大学后从事的职业相比并没有什么不同，因此对于这种误解，要做的就是correct，故选C。adopt“采纳，收养” ，challenge “向发起挑战” ，deny “否认” 。54. A. 考查语境推断和常识推断，要想帮助高中毕业生的职业选择，聘用职业咨询师来指导他们就变得很重要，故选A。support “支持” ，shelter “庇护；保护” 。55. B. 考查语境推断，从Harris最早决定从事电工

99、到后面的采访都可以看出Harris的态度，她对于这份工作是满足的，因此选择B。exhausted “筋疲力尽的” ，relieved “放松的” 。语法填空【语篇导读】：本文介绍的是青岛农业大学生命科学院赵明辉博士在社交平台上发布了一条为9个月大的克隆猫平安征婚的消息。文章幽默有趣，既能吸引学生兴趣，又能让学生了解我国生命科学的发展和克隆技术的进步，进一步激发学生的爱国信仰。 56. his 考查代词的用法。57. as 考查介词。 把这只猫描述成.as译为“作为”58. requirement(s) 考查名词。至于对这个伙伴的要求.59. to appear 考查非谓。前面有序数词，后面用不

100、定式作后置定语。60. is referred 考查时态语态。refer to A as B把A称之为B。这只猫被称之为平安。61. has grown 考察时态。Over the past nine months与现在完成时连用。62. when 考查定语从句。先行词是young adulthood，在此时它已经准备好有配偶了。63. accurately 考查副词。精确地获得了猫的受精卵。64. an 考查冠词，这里根据上下文应表示一种很重要的方式。 65. promoting 考查非谓，thus+v-ing。高二英语听力原文Text 1M: Take your medicine, or

101、you wont get better. Thats what the doctor said yesterday.W: I think sleep will help me more than any medicine! (1)Text 2M: Hi, Mary! Its a beautiful day, isnt it? I came down here to the park to play with my dog Spot. (2)W: Youre right! I rode my bike down here to get some exercise. I even brought

102、a picnic lunch. Text 3 M: Which part of the theater do you want to sit in? I usually dont sit too close to the screen because it hurts my eyes. (3)W: I think we can sit anywhere we want. There is almost nobody in here.Text 4 (总结题)M: The Internet is amazing!W: Yeah. You can easily find whatever infor

103、mation you need. Just type a keyword into a search engine, and you get a huge list of websites.M: Yes, its so convenient.Text 5W: What time is the soccer game? I thought it started at noon.M: We must have had the wrong time. Oh, wellsoccers not my favorite sport, anyway. I prefer basketball. (5)W: O

104、h, really? I thought your favorite sport was tennis! Text 6M: Ive just asked my boss for a vacation. Where would you like to go? (6)W: I was thinking of just staying at home and getting some things done around the house.M: Thats boring! Lets go somewhere. We can relax on a beach somewhere and read b

105、ooks. (6)W: Where would you like to go?M: We could go to Hawaii. There are lots of beautiful islands there!W: You always want to go places. But we hardly spend any time at home after we got married. And Im not one for beach holidays. (7)Text 7 W: Dad, (9) will you come play soccer with me in the bac

106、kyard? My coach said that I need more practice before the next game.M: Of course, honey! I love spending time with you. Why dont we go down to the soccer field at the high school? (8) You can get some great practice on a real field.W: Thatd be awesome. (8) Thanks, Dad! Youre the best! M: My pleasure

107、, Liz. I wish my dad had spent more time with me when I was young, but he was very busy working all the time. Let me tell mom that were leaving, and then we can go. Well need to be back before dinner.W: Okay, great!Text 8W: Are we meeting up for dinner tonight?M: Yeah. I was hoping to leave here aro

108、und 6:10, but it looks like it will be closer to 7:00. (10)W: Thats okay. I was thinking we could eat Indian food tonight. (11)M: You should have told me you wanted to eat that. I ordered some for lunch today. (11) What about Japanese food?W: I dont like eating fish that hasnt been cooked. How about

109、 Mexican food? Or is that too hot for you?M: I love Mexican food. W: Great. Ill make a reservation for 7:30. Will you need to change your clothes? M: I think so. I brought a coat from the house this morning. But I left my wallet at home. (12) Its in the pants I wore yesterday. Can you bring it for m

110、e? (12)W: Sure. What would you do without me?Text 9 W: Hello, Mr. Jackson. Im a reporter from Student Times. (13)M: Hello.W: Well, everybody knows you are the father of three PhDs. You must be proud.M: Yeah, all of them are very hard-working.W: Can you tell us something about their childhood? Did th

111、ey like reading when they were children, for example?M: Well, my oldest child Jenny began to read words with pictures when she was two years old. (14) And when she was four, she was already reading books without pictures.W: What about Helen, your second daughter? (15)M: Helen is three years younger

112、than Jenny. When Helen was old enough to walk, she began to read with Jenny.W: They began reading earlier than most other children. Can you tell us something about Ann, your youngest child? (16)M: Well, to be honest, Ann was a loud and naughty kid. (16) She had no interest in her studies at first an

113、d her study didnt improve until she was a senior high school student.W: So she was really lucky. Thank you, Mr. Jackson. Well publish their stories in our newspaper.Text 10 (第17题为推断题)Attention, shoppers! In just five minutes, we will be giving away some free snacks in the back of the store. There ar

114、e tables already set up where you can try different kinds of meats and cheeses from our deli section. All the food is free, (18) ladies and gentlemen! But if you like anything you taste, you can buy a whole bag of the item at a lower price. We are also marking down the prices of our special bread an

115、d cakes, in case you want to buy some to go with your new fancy meat and cheese. If youre having a dinner party anytime soon, these would be great purchases for you! Also, if you come back tomorrow, we are having our Friday sale in the store. (19) Since Mothers Day is coming up, we will have discounted prices in our flower section. (20) Come pick up a bunch of roses for your mother she deserves them! As always, thank you for being customers at Save-A-Lot! We appreciate your business!