湖北省宜昌市第一中学2016-2017学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、绝密启用前宜昌一中2016年秋季学期高二年级入学考试试题英 语本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。命题人:董冬 审题人:谭琦祝考试顺利注意事项:1答卷前:考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷、草稿纸上无效。第卷第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节
2、(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who came across a traffic accident? A. Jack.B. Bill.C. Sam.2. What does the man want to buy? A. A book.B. Some paper.C. Some pictures. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom.B
3、. In a bookstore.C. In a library. 4. What does the man think of the soccer game? A. Boring.B. Exciting.C. Interesting. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans plan.B. The womans vacation. 来源:学科网C. The womans job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
4、标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What size gloves does the man want?A. Small.B. Medium. C. Large.7. How much should the man pay for the gloves?A. $20. B. $50. C. $60.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Where is the woman right now?A. In a concert hall. B. On a fre
5、eway. C. At a gas station. 9. What will the man do next?A. Pick up the woman. B. Fix a car. C. See a late show.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask her to attend a meeting.B. To confirm a meeting time.C. To put off a meeting.11. Why cant Peter attend the meeting on time?A.
6、He is on a journey.B. He has to see a doctor.C. He has to meet a customer.12. When will the meeting be held?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the man think helps him the most to become successful?A. Hard work. B. Good training. C. A set schedule.14. When do
7、es the man have breakfast on the game day?A. At about 8:30. B. At about 9:20. C. At about 9:50. 15. What does the man do at twelve oclock on the game day?A. Have lunch. B. Attend a team meeting. C. Do warm-up exercises.16. Why do the mans team watch tapes of past games?A. To make themselves relax. B
8、. To notice the mistakes theyve made.C. To know the kinds of tips the other team use. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school?A. Difficult. B. Ordinary. C. Exciting.18. What did Richard do at the age of 16?A. He quit school. B. He started a magazine. C. He set up a
9、 student advisory center.19. What business did the mail-order company do? A. Selling low-priced records. B. Signing new musicians.C. Providing space travel. 20. When did Richard build a recording studio?A. In 1970. B. In 1972. C. In 1992.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、
10、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项。AWouldnt you want to travel more often without breaking the bank? If you are interested, read on to find out how you can do simple things to save money next time you go on vacation.AirfaresPlan in advance and visit discount websites to see if there are better deals. If you are planni
11、ng to stay in two countries and an airline makes you change planes on those countries anyway, you might be in luck. Check pricing on the flights to see if you can stay a few days at the country of the flight change instead of changing planes right away since airlines often let you do that for the sa
12、me price.AccommodationsSometimes the smaller towns close to where you are going have hotels that are much less expensive. If you dont mind the 15-minute ride, you might just save a large amount of money. Home exchanges are pretty cool and popular especially in Europe. If you are of the adventure typ
13、e, this could be exciting and refreshing. Sometimes smaller hotel chains are willing to give you free upgrades or even free nights. If you are staying at a destination for at least a few days, consider a vacation home instead of hotels. They are often more comfortable and your cost will probably be
14、cheaper.Eating Figure out where you will be and eat before you actually go out. Avoid breakfast from the hotels because chances are good that the breakfast from the hotel is expensive and isnt great. It probably pays to walk out the front door in the morning and find a local cafe. You might just dis
15、cover the local favorite unexpectedly. Want a breakfast that costs nothing? Ask for some bread to-go at the restaurant the night before. In addition, fancy lunches are often much less expensive than dinners. If you eat a big lunch and a light dinner, its also healthier.21. The text is mainly about _
16、. A. tips on economical travelB. trips in different countries C. dos and donts during a tripD. budgets for a package holiday 22. What kind of travelers will choose a vocation home? A. Those who want an adventure trip. B. Those who dislike small hotel chains. C. Those who dont mind long-distance trip
17、s. D. Those who plan to live in one place for few days.23. To save money on eating, you are expected to _. A. eat more for dinner than lunch B. have three meals in the hotels C. buy bread from restaurants D. try a local cafe for breakfast BFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-li
18、ke animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of running after a f
19、ox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers,
20、and follow strict principles of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox hunting, because they think i
21、t is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to take place without some kind of conflict between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the foxs smell
22、, which the dogs follow.Noisy conflicts between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster
23、, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 24. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes _. A. to entertain themselves B. in the interest
24、s of farmers C. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth 25. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? A. It involves the use of a deadly poison. B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs. C. The hunters have set rules to follow. D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
25、 26. People against fox hunting often interfere in the game _. A. by using violenceB. by confusing the fox hunters C. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene27. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. killing foxes with poison is illegal B. limiting the fox population is unnece
26、ssary C. hunting fox with dogs is considered cruel and violent D. fox-hunting often leads to conflicts between the poor and the rich CSome pessimistic experts feel that automobile (汽车) is going to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and all
27、owed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future. The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, and more economical, and should
28、 not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to the problem is the automated highway sy
29、stem.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle
30、will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements. The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the hi
31、gh way. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.28. One
32、 significant improvement in the future car will be _. A. its power sourceB. its driving system C. its monitoring system D. its seating capacity 29. What is the authors main concern? A. How to make automobiles pollution-free. B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles. C. How to solve the problem o
33、f traffic jams. D. How to develop an automated subway system.30. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? A. An engine.B. A rail C. A retractable arm.D. A computer controller. 31. In an automated highway system, all the drivers needs to do is _. A. keep in the right la
34、ne B. wait to arrive at his destination C. keep in constant touch with the computer center D. inform the system of his destination by phone来源:Z_xx_k.ComDModern humans have a hard time controlling their desire to eat. Often you eat not because you are hungry, but because you are affected by other thi
35、ngs. How much you eat is strongly affected by how much those around you eat. People eating alone eat least. People eating with one other person eat 35 percent more than they do at home. People dining in a party of four eat 75 percent more. Eating with overweight friends? Youll eat more. Is your wait
36、ress overweight? Youll eat more. Wide variety of food? Youll eat more. Plates can decide how sweet dessert tastes. If people ate it off a paper plate, theyd say, “This is good.” If they ate it off a fancy silver plate, they would say, “This is the greatest cake Ive eaten in my entire life.”Your know
37、ledge about what makes food good or bad also affects how much you eat. You tend to eat more when you think the food is good, and less when you think it is bad. So Grandmas cookies always taste better than other cookies. “Good food” even has a “health halo (光环) effect”. If we are eating something hea
38、lthy, we feel that everything in that meal is healthy. Due to this, people often believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calories than the cheese cake alone. Thats perhaps also why eating organic food might turn you into an annoying guy. Your brain may use anything that makes you feel good
39、 about your own morality to excuse your immoral behavior.Food and hunger affect your judgment too. Hungry judges give more serious sentences. Kids who dont eat breakfast behave worse than kids who eat their breakfast. People who have low blood sugar are more likely than the average person to have tr
40、ouble concentrating and controlling their unpleasant emotions.32. What is mentioned as a cause of overeating?A. Suffering from great loneliness.B. Being served by a helpful waitress.C. Being treated to high quality food.D. Eating with many friends.33. According to the passage, an annoying person may
41、 be one who _.A. finds an excuse for eating moreB. is crazy about the quality of platesC. competes with others in making cookiesD. teaches people to stick to morality34. According to the passage, people are more likely to make a bad judgment when _.A. they dont feel hungryB. they arent overweightC.
42、they have low blood sugarD. they know little about food35. What would be the best title for the passage?A. When Cant We Go on a Diet?B. What Affects Eating?C. How to Make Good FoodD. Where to Find Safe Food第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
