江苏省泰州市第二中学2018-2019学年高一期初检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、泰州二中2018-2019学年度第一学期高一英语期初试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分第I卷（共95分）第一节单项填空(共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。s1. Look at the bird over there! Its so beautiful! Wow! Its a rare crane. It _ appears in this area.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often2. Lindas father hates waiting in l

2、ong lines. I think hes just not very _.A. patient B. talented C. popular D. powerful3. Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_ it in soon.A. will handB. would hand C. has handedD. had handed4. Im surprised that John is only 25. I thought h

3、e was _, for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old B. older C. young D. younger5. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great _ to the growth of the school.A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection6. I think _can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person that never gives up easily.A

4、. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything7. Dont throw away the waste paper. It needs _ so that it can be reused. A. to destroyB. destroyingC. to collectD. collecting8. John isnt a football coach, is he? _.A. No, but he wasB. Yes, and he isnt C. Yes, but he was D. No, and he is 9. We wont start

5、our discussion _ everybody arrives.A. sinceB. ifC. whileD. unless10. What do you think of his new design? Its of even_ practical value than the old one. Hes just a bookworm!A. greaterB. greatC. lessD. little11. Only a fool enjoys _ in public. A. making fun of B. to make fun of C. being made fun of D

6、. to be made fun of 12.You won the first prize in the Physics competition._. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think so B. You must be jokingC. You are welcome D. It doesnt matter13. Tom, I will invite you to have _ lunch after playing _ violin.Thank you. A. a; the B. the; a C. /;/ D. /; the14.

7、There _some flowers on the teachers desk just now, but now there _ nothing on it.A. have; has B. were; has C. were; is D. has; has15.Mrs Lee teaches _ math. We all like her.A. we B. us C. our D. ours16.She heard the terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that17.

8、There is something wrong with his computer, so he wants to have it _.A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repairs18._ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A. But B. Though C. So D. Because19.He has promised to do what he can _ me with my English. A. help B. to help

9、 C. helping D. helped 20. The buildings of New York are _ than _A. much higher, those of Taiyuan B. more higher, that of TaiyuanC. much more, Taiyuan D. many more, Taiyuan21. Following the guide, we went into a house，_ wall hung a picture of Einstein. A. on its B. on whoseC. on that D. on which22. M

10、r. Johnson, would you have some more ice cream? No, thanks. Its very good, but I have to _ my weight, you know. A. remainB. watchC. noticeD. care23. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when24. Why dont you p

11、ut the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed25. Are you satisfied with her answer? Not at all. It couldnt have been _.A. worseB. so bad C. betterD. the worst26. Is there a basketball match between the Lakers and the Huston Rockets this e

12、vening? There _ be. Ill phone the gym and find it out.A. mightB. wouldC. mustD. can27. You will find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London. A. priceB. costC. valueD. useful28. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points. A. have; have B. has; haveC. has; h

13、asD. have; has29. _ someones health, you raise your glass. A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink to D. Drunk to30. Could you tell me_? Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arriveC. when would the high speed train arriveD. when the hi

14、gh speed train would arrive31. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other 32. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still _ water on it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few33. She has breakf

15、ast at six every day, _? A. has she B. hasnt she C. does she D. doesnt she34. I dont think he will come to our party, _? A. will he B. wont he C. does he D. do I35. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way36. Dad, its su

16、ch a long way from our home to the park! You mean its _ to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. possible D. important37. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. Awhy B. on which Cto whom Dwhen38. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches th

17、e point _ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose39. She ought to stop reading; she has a headache because she _ too long. A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read40. Shall we watch Youth directed by Feng xiaogang this weekend? _.Isnt it more meaningful that w

18、e do some voluntary work in the nursing house?A. You bet B. Forget it C. Dont mention it D. Couldnt agree more第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On March 28th, 2017 my mother received a call. It was from Metro Country Jail(监狱). It was my father cal

19、ling her，saying that he had been put into prison 41 not having a driving license and speeding. He told my mother that he needed her 42 to get out. So the next day my mother got him a lawyer(律师). The lawyer told my mother how things were going to be with my father, and that he would 43 her how things

20、 were going. When my mother and I went to 44 my father she always tried not to 45；she would tell him 46 things. She always said that when he 47 she would prepare his favorite dishes and that we were going to be 48 soon. Easter came, and my mother and I thought that my father 49 be out, but he wasnt.

21、 My brother was very sad 50 he wanted to be with my father. Once，when we got home from the park, my mother went to the bathroom and started to cry 51. She was there for about 10 or 15 minutes. When she came out she had a big 52 on her face and told me that 53 was going to be okay. Then she went to m

22、y54 room and started to play with him. Suddenly, my fathers 55 called and told my mother that the judge had given my father a56to go home. But he had to take some classes and he also couldnt 57. When my father came home, my mother gave him a big hug, then she said, “I 58you that soon we were going t

23、o be together, and everything was going to be back to normal or even 59. Nothing can separate us again.” My mother is a 60 woman, and she never gave up when the hard times came.41. A. with B. on C. for D. instead42.A. money B. guidance C. suggestion D. help43. A. remember B. understand C. inform D.

24、predict44. A. educate B. visit C. search D. teach45. A. lie B. cry C. regret D. explain46. A. badB.uglyC. strangeD. positive 47. A. put out B. reached out C. came outD. gave out48. A. together B.well C. hard D. high49. A. had to B. would C. need D. dare50. A. unless B. beforeC. until D. because51. A

25、. secretly B. eagerly C. patiently D. nervously52. A. expression B. movement C. smile D. doubt53. A. something B. nothing C. anybodyD. everything54.A. fathers B. brothers C. sisters D. friends55. A. colleagueB. doctor C. lawyer D. assistant56. A. warning B. chance C. promise D. license57. A. fly B.

26、walk C. drive D. run58. A. permitted B. told C. suggested D. reminded59A. better B. cooler C. warmer D. quicker60. A. fortunate B. strong C. clever D. young第四部分: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AArtist training courseDo you want to get $75$200 each hour？You

27、 will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course about ads，TV programs，films and fashion.Website：/Telephone number：3103640665Teaching English overseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in Prague.Its helpful for you to get good jobs around the world.Cost：1，300 dollarsWebsite：http：/L

28、ooking for a housemate.Im Mary.I have a house with 3 bedrooms. There are many things in it including a TV，a washing machine and a refrigerator.You only need to pay $300 for a bedroom each month.And it includes the cost of surfing the Internet.There are two rules for you to obey：you mustnt make lots

29、of noise in the house and you must keep the house clean.Email：room.to.rent61The artist training course lasts _Atwo days Bfour daysCseven days Da month62Marys house provides the following things except _Aa TV Ba computer Ca refrigerator Da washing machine63Which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of

30、the artist training course is $75 each hour.BPeople who take the 4week language course can all get a job overseas.CIf you often surf the Internet，youd better not rent Marys house.DSomeone who wants to be Marys housemate should pay $3，600 a year. BSports can help you keep fit and close to nature. How

31、ever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, hug

32、e amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major(主要的) environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为承担责任) serious water shortage（短缺）in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports

33、. Power walking is one ofthem that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment(设备) except a good pair of shoes, and you dont have to worry about resources（资源） and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for yo

34、ur heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be green

35、 gyms. They are better replacements（替代） for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free.64. Which of following does

36、 the author most probably support according to the passage?A. Bicycling around the lake. B. Car racing on the road. C. Playing basketball in a gym. D. Swimming in a sports center.65. What does the phrase resource-hungry in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 广为流行的 B, 亲近自然的 C.低成本的. D. 耗费资源的.66.

37、The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A. it is an outdoor sport B. it is loved by many people C. it uses fewer resources D. it is supported by experts CApple will bring a new product - the Apple Watch - into the market. Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, A

38、pples CEO. The price of the watch will differ from $349 to$1,099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports orregular style. Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this small screen on your wrist(手腕). The sensor on the screen not only det

39、ects your finger, but knows the difference between when you are tapping, and when youare pressing harder. The watch also has haptic feedback(触觉反馈). You can send personal messages to your friend - such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3times, and your f

40、riend will receive those taps on their wrist. Besides telling the time, the watch will use Bluetoothto connect with your iPhone and showcalls or text messages that come in.According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we hadnever thought of. Some car factories li

41、ke BMW have developed an app that allows its car ownersto open their cars with the watch. A Hotels app may allow you to open the door to your hotelroom without worrying about losing the smart-card. And finally, even airlines are jumping in -passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check

42、into their flight.The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach. The watch can measureyour pulse (heartbeat) using a sensor at the bottom of the watch. It also has the same accelerometeras your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much you arewalking or ru

43、nning. Itwill remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices(设备) to welcome the Apple Watch. Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun?67. What product will Apple the company bring int

44、o the market? A. The apple. B. The new mobile phone.C. The apple watch. D. The computer.68. We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch_.A. is designed by Tim CookB. was brought into the market last yearC. sells at different prices for different colorsD. will come into the market soon69. With

45、 apple watch, you can_.A. develop your own personal appB. connect your iphone with your ipadC. receive personal messages from your friends iphoneD. send personal messages to your friends apple watches70. Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because_.A. all of the devices are sold

46、outB. they cannot make fitness funC. they want to welcome the Apple Watch D. Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely DIn the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place,

47、the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth. As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treat

48、y made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic vi

49、ews. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables. Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica,

50、summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”. Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以

51、上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds. Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables

52、and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones. Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It i

53、s hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.71. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A. is covered with snow and iceB. rains heavily from time to timeC. has little wind most of the timeD. has sunshine during every night72. Scientists from China go to Antarctica to

54、 _.A. find out ways to control water pollutionB. research climate change and marine biologyC. grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology 73. In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A. wear more clothes to keep warmB. cove

55、r the windows with black clothC. connect research stations with ropesD. eat more fried and canned vegetables74.We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A. strong love B. full preparation C. pleasant introduction D. amazing imagination75.The passage is mainly about

56、.A. view of the AntarcticaB. exploring the AntarcticaC. how to survive in the AntarcticaD. climate changes of the Antarctica五任务型阅读 (一空一词。共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)Andy was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences betwe

57、en Chinese and Americans:About moneyAmericans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American kids themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask

58、their parents for money.About educationMany American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.Many American parents think there is no need to send th

59、eir children to an expensive school. Its different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools though their family isnt rich enough.About friendsMost American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about th

60、eir friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their childrens friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.76 between Chinese and AmericansChineseAmericansMoneyChinese usually have some money in the bank 77 they spend less money th

61、an they haveMany Americans usually 78money from the banks because they spend more than they have.Chinese children get money from their 79.Americans usually make money by 80.EducationParents usually do their 81to send their children to study in expensive schools.Many parents think it isnt 82to send t

62、heir children to an expensive schools.Chinese girls join in 83 groups.Many girls exercise, dance and sing together.FriendsParents are usually 84 in knowing more about their childrens friends.Most American parents pay 85attention to their childrens friends. 六单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)86. Did you _ the

63、book to the library? Not yet. I want to keep it for another two days. 87. What is your hobby?I like _ coins. I have many different kinds of coins from all over the world. 88. This is a _ magazine. It publishes every Wednesday. 89. A _has a long neck and eats leaves on the tree. 90. I cant find you.

64、Dont _ from me. Come on. We have to leave in a minute. 91. Does Tom get _ well with his neighbors?I think he does. His neighbors like him a lot. They often help each other. 92. Something smells terrible in the room. Can you open the windows to _ the room? 93. Who knows the answer? No one answered un

65、til Simon broke the _. 94. Its raining outside. Take an _ with you or you will get wet. 95. She can speak several _ like English, French and Japanese. 期初测试高一英语（参考答案）一、单选1-20CABBA CDADC CBDCB BBBBA 2140 ABCBAACDBBBBDAD BDBCB二、完形：4155 AABDD BDCAA CABCD三阅读理解： 5670 CBD ADC CDDC ABBAB四.任务型阅读：81. Differences 82. because83. borrow 84. parents85. themselves 86. best 87. necessary 88. study 89.interested90. no五、单词： 71. return 72. collecting 73. weekly 74. giraffe 75. hide76. along 77. air 78. silence 79. umbrella 80. languages