河北省高碑店一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省高碑店一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第二次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the flowers come out probably? A. In February. B. In March. C. In May.2. Wha

2、t is the weather like probably? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.3. Why does the man refuse to buy a new cellphone now? A. Hes waiting for the latest iPhone. B. He likes his old one very much. C. He is short of money.4. How will the speakers go to the cinema? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.5.

3、 What time is it now? A. 8:45. B. 9:00. C. 9:15.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答6至 7题6 What will the girl eat tonight probably? A. Beef. B. Bread. C. Tomato.7. How does the man feel a

4、bout the girl? A. Worried. B. Proud. C. Annoyed.听第7段材料，回答8至9题8. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Classmates. C. Shop assistant and customer. 9. Why does the man look different? A. He has lost some weight. B. Hes wearing a new coat. C. Hes wearing glasses.听第8段材料，回答10至12题1

5、0. What can we know from the conversation? A. The woman got her ideas from a cookbook.B. The man is probably a regular customer.C. The man has never been to the shop before.11. What desserts does the man choose to buy? A. Lemon pie and strawberry cake.B. Strawberry cake and green tea cupcake.C. Gree

6、n tea cupcake and lemon pie.12. How much should the man pay in total? A. $3. B. $4. C. $7.听第9段材料，回答13至16题13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a shop. C. In an apartment.14. What did the man do in his last job? A. A car salesman B. A clothing designer. C. An Eng

7、lish teacher.15. How does the man learn things about his new career? A. Through the Internet. B. From his friend. C. From college books.16. Whats the mans advice to the woman in the end? A. Deciding what she likes to do.B. Finding information about writing.C. Being confident about herself.听第10段材料，回答

8、第17至20题17. Where is Loch Ness? A. In Scotland. B. In England. C. In Northern Ireland. 18. Whats the most well-known theory about Nessie? A. Its a survived dinosaur.B. Its a genetically altered monster.C Its an undiscovered large fish.19. What does the professor think of Nessies stories? A. Its very

9、convincing. B. Its not true. C. It needs more proof.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Scientists trying to uncover the Nessie mystery.B. How the stories of Nessie coming into being.C. A professors new discoveries about Nessie.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2.5分，满分35分）第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分)阅读下

10、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA student is learning to speak British English. He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask：What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences?Certainly

11、, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital”and “Have you a pen？”,Americans say in the hospital and Do you have a pen?. Pronunciation is sometimes different. Americans usually sou

12、nd the r in words like bird and hurt. Speakers of British English do not sound the r in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, colour and honour are British.color and honor are American.These differences in grammar, pronunciat

13、ion, spelling and vocabulary are not important. however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.1. According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that .A. the grammar is too hard for himB. American people cannot understan

14、d himC. British people cannot understand himD. the spelling is too hard for him2. What is NOT mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. How important the differences are.B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two.C. Whether there are differences between British English and American

15、 English.D. How the differences between British English and American English came about.3. Most say Do you have a watch?A. AmericansB. British peopleC. childrenD. teachers【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英美两国英语之间的确存在着差异，但并不影响两国的语言交流。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中A student is learning to speak British Engl

16、ish. He wonders：Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me?（一个学生正在学习说英式英语。他想知道:我能和美国人交流吗?他们能理解我吗?）可知一个正在学习说美国英语的学生可能会担心英国人听不懂他的话。学英式英语的人会担心美国人能否听懂，而学美国英语的人也可能会担心英国人是否能听懂。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English.（当然，英式英语和美式英语有一些区别。

17、）提及两国英语之间的确存在着差异；文章最后一句For the most part, British and American English are the same language.（在很大程度上，英式英语和美式英语是同一种语言。）可知英式英语和美式英语是一种语言，而最后一段也说了这种差异不重要，唯独没有提及这种差异是如何产生的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Americans say “in the hospital” and“Do you have a pen？”（美国人说“在医院里”和“你有笔吗?”）可知Do you have a watch?是讲美式英语的人所说。故

18、选A。BGprovides more than just ideas. Sure, our unique and unforgettable gift suggestions are a big part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate. Here are our Great Christmas Gift Ideas:Christmas Gifts for ParentsYou love your parents li

19、ke no one else, and you want to give them something special for Christmas. But what would make their holiday bright? Finding them the perfect Christmas gift will be easy this year, with all our top picks in one place.Christmas Gifts for Parents Under $45HolidayGift BasketsThe gift basket is a great

20、way to give a gift to a group. Our gift basket ideas come from all the top stores online, so you can easily find everything from fruit gift baskets to wine gift baskets in one place.Gift Baskets Under $50Ideas for TeensTrying to find the right gift for a teen? Teens can be a challenge. What do they

21、want? What could they use? Theyre all unique, but we think weve got something for them, even though theyre a special group that are hard to deal with.Top Picks for Teens Under $20The Secret Santa Exchange (交换)The Secret Santa is a great way to exchange gifts in the office, when its often impossible

22、to give everyone a present. Weve got an office guide right here to help you find proper gifts for the workplace. And then theres always the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office.Business Gifts Under $254. What makesGpopular?A. It gives people a good reason to celebr

23、ate.B. It is organized according to personal taste.C. Its endless new gifts.D. Its special gift ideas.5. Both “HolidayGift Baskets” and “The Secret Santa Exchange” _.A. are designed for people working in officesB. have a guide to help people choose giftsC. sell gifts from top stores onlineD. provide

24、 gift baskets6. You may find it most difficult to choose a gift for _.A. a businessmanB. a teenagerC. a groupD. a parent【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，主要介绍了G的四个圣诞礼物创意，介绍了它们各自的特色和价格等信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“G provides more than just ideas. Sure, our unique and unforgettable gift suggestions are a

25、 big part of why people love us, but we also offer endless ideas and tools to make every day a reason to celebrate.( G提供的不仅仅是创意。当然，我们独特而难忘的礼物建议是人们喜爱我们的一个重要原因，但我们也提供无穷无尽的想法和工具，让每一天都有理由庆祝)”可知，G如此受欢迎是因为其特殊的礼物创意。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Holiday Gift Baskets部分中“The gift basket is a great way to give a gift to a

26、 group. (礼品篮是给一群人送礼物的好方法)”以及The Secret Santa Exchange (交换)部分中“And then theres always the gift basket, with things that are sure to please everyone in the office. (还有礼物篮，里面的东西肯定能让办公室里的每个人都高兴)”可知，Holiday Gift Baskets和The Secret Santa Exchange都提供礼品篮。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据Ideas for Teens部分中“Trying to find t

27、he right gift for a teen? Teens can be a challenge. What do they want? What could they use? Theyre all unique, but we think weve got something for them, even though theyre a special group that are hard to deal with.(想给青少年挑选合适的礼物？青少年可能是一个挑战。他们想要什么？他们可以用什么？他们都是独一无二的，但我们认为我们有适合他们的东西，即使他们是一个特别的群体，很难相处)”

28、可推知，给青少年选择礼物是最困难的。故选B。CMy teacher，Mr.August J.Bachmann，was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun，and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight，but instead of sending me to the office，he sat me down

29、 and asked a simple question，“Penna，why are you wasting your life？Why arent you going to college？”I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and e

30、xplained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey.Well，55 years have passed，and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me？I gained a PhD from Fordham

31、University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).Ive sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.Ive won a number of great educational awards.But where wou

32、ld I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children，it is b

33、ecause of him.If I have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.7. The writer _ before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A. was an active boyB. was an aimless boyC. liked making troubles in classD. would get punished by his teachers8. Which of the following best desc

34、ribes Mr.Bachmann?A. Fair.B. Confident.C. Inspiring.D. Humorous.9. How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A. He set the writer on the right path.B. He was strict with the writer.C. He helped the writer with his study.D. He tried to set a good example to the writer.10. What does the writer think of

35、 his achievement?A. He is very proud of himself.B. He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C. He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D. He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者在文中记述了一位对自己有深远影响的老师。“我”在遇到我的老师Mr. Bachmann以前是一个没有人关心、不求上进的人，但Mr. Bachma

36、nn对我的教导，改变了“我”的一生，最终成为了一个成功人士的故事。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“I had gotten into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me for fun, and I became angry and began to hit him.” 以及第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships. No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest n

37、eighborhood had a future” 可知，我在遇见Mr. Bachmann之前没有人关心过我，是一个无目标、不求上进的孩子。因此我对未来并没有什么计划，而是漫无目的，故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。第三段“That day，instead of rushing off for lunch，he stayed and explained possible education options to meAt the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state collegeThis

38、 was in 1962at Emerson High School in Union City，New Jersey” 可以知道，他鼓励我让我看清自己的未来，他对“我”是有激励性的，在文章中并没看到巴赫曼老师的公平、自信以及幽默，因此A、B和D是错误的，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二“asked a simple question: Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college?”和第三段“I didnt know anything about colleges or scholarships

39、.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章中最后一句话“If I have saved any children，it is because of him.If I

40、have been a successful educator，it is because I had a great role model in MrBachmann”可知，我把我的成功归结为巴赫曼老师对我的鼓励。故选C【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题，由第二“asked a simple question: Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why arent you going to college?”和第三段“I d

41、idnt know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.At the end of our talk，he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college”可知，我原来的生活是没有目标、没有未来的，而巴赫曼老师替我指出了正确的道路，故选A推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推

42、论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids health； Four steps for fighting stress (压力）Everybody gets stressed from time

43、 to time._11_Some ways of dealing with stress - like screaming or hitting someone dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:Get support.When you need

44、help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _12_ They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.Dont take it out on yourself.Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on

45、themselves (拿自己出气）. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself._13_._14_.After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends t its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the problem is. Even if you can

46、t solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it. stay positive as you make your Be positive.Most stress is temporary (暂时的）. Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps arent magic, but they do work； And if you can way through a ha

47、rd time,youll help yourself feel better even faster-_15_.A. Try to solve the problem.B. Then，fiftd a way to calm down .C. And dont forget about your friends.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is goneE. Different people feel stress in different waysF. Notice your friends feellings and find a way

48、 to help them.G. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the hard situation.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. G 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者对于如何帮助孩子们抵抗压力这个问题，给出了四个步骤来减轻压力。【11题详解】上文“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”说每个人都会时不时地感到压力。该空与上文相呼应，Everybody gets stressed对应Different people feel stress。故E选项“不同的人感受压力

49、的方式不同”切题，故选E。【12题详解】上文“Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.” 说与值得信赖的成年人交谈，如父母或其他亲属。下文“They have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet”.说他们也有类似的问题，比如应付考试，或者心爱宠物的死亡。该空承上启下，C选项“不要忘记你的朋友。”切题，They对应选项中的your friends。故选C。【13题详解】上文“Remember

50、 that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself.”说记住，总会有人帮助你。别拿自己出气。该空承接上文，G选项“向别人求助，帮助你度过难关。”切题，help you对应Ask for a helping hand。故选G。【14题详解】根据“After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends t its time to get down to business. You need to figure out what the pr

51、oblem is. Even if you cant solve it all, you can solve fi. piece of it. stay positive as you make your Be positive”这一段的意思是在你平静下来，得到大人和朋友的支持后，就该开始工作了。你需要找出问题所在。即使你不能全部解出来，你也可以解出它的一部分。当你让自己变得积极时，要保持积极。所以这一段主要讲了要尽力解决问题，A选项作这一段的标题最合适，故选A。【15题详解】上文“And if you can way through a hard time， youll help yours

52、elf feel better even faster.”说如果你能挺过一段艰难的时期，你会让自己感觉更好。该空是对上文意思的重复，D选项“啊，压力消失后感觉真好”切题，feel better even faster对应feels so good。故选D。第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将之涂黑。I believe that with hard work and dedication (奉献) anything can be achieved.

53、 In life I had a_16_that taught me this exact belief.The symbol thatremindsme of this hard work and dedication is my Lewandowski jersey (运动衫). This jersey has been an important_17_of my life for a long time. In college, I_18_it on many occasions to play soccer.The day Irealizedhard work and dedicati

54、on could get a person to where he wanted to be, was just the_19_day I received my jersey.My family was on a vacation inPoland.One day, my dad_20_me to my first Polish International Friendly. This was a soccer_21_that was played inPolandagainst other national teams. The purpose of the game was to wor

55、k hard to win. My dad_22_me my Lewandowski jersey before we entered the_23_. Lewandowski had been having an amazing season asPolands_24_goal scoring striker.The day we went,Polandwas playingGermany.Germanywas the_25_team in the world, andPolandwas about the twentieth._26_, it was obvious thatGermany

56、_27_easily. However, Lewandowski didntseeit that way. He was_28_to work hard and score some goals forPoland, and to hopefully win. Lewandowskiscoredtwice alone and he together with his teammates continued to fight_29_hard. I saw Lewandowski _30_ and very exhausted from the incredible (难以置信的) game._3

57、1_the Polish team won.I saw_32_ hard work looked like. I made up my mind to become the best that I can be.The jersey for me is a(n)_33_of what it takes to becom_34_great. It shows me that it takes hard work and determination to_35_the goals that we want to achieve.16. A. problemB. truthC. teacherD.

58、lesson17. A. eventB. partC. dreamD. moment18. A. likedB. noticedC. woreD. valued19. A. previousB. sameC. followingD. other20. A. invitedB. introducedC. tookD. allowed21. A. gameB. teamC. ballD. activity22. A. lentB. foundC. gaveD. bought23. A. groundB. theaterC. stadiumD. hall24. A. commonB. topC. p

59、roudD. last25. A. bestB. newestC. busiestD. rapidest26. A. ThenB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefore27. A. wonB. had wonC. would be wonD. was going to win28. A. decidedB. determinedC. plannedD. meant29. A. extremelyB. exactlyC. simplyD. regularly30. A. sweatB. to sweatC. sweatingD. sweated31. A. In timeB

60、. In totalC. At onceD. At last32. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whether33. A. memoryB. signC. effortD. attempt34. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing35. A. reachB. catchC. buildD. decide【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33

61、. B 34. C 35. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了观看一场波兰与德国的足球赛，波兰队经过努力获胜。让作者明白了只要努力和付出，什么都可以得到。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我学到了一课，教会了我这样的信念。A. problem 问题；B. truth真理，事实；C. teacher教师；D. lesson教训，课。根据“ taught me this exact belief.”可知，作者学到了一课，教会了这样的信念。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件球衣在很长一段时间里都是我生活的重要组成部分。A. event事件，大事；B. part部分；C.

62、 dream梦想；D. moment时刻。根据“The symbol that reminds me of this hard work and dedication is my Lewandowski jersey (运动衫).”球衣让我想起了自己的努力和奉献；以及下文 “In college, I_3_it on many occasions to play soccer”可知球衣是我生活中重要的一部分。故选B。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上大学的时候，我经常穿着它踢足球。A. liked喜欢；B. noticed注意到；C. wore穿；D. valued重视。结合下文可知，作

63、者在很多足球场合都是穿着这件球衣。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到努力工作和奉献精神可以让一个人达到他的目标的那天，也就是我收到球衣的那天。A. previous先前的；B. same相同的；C. following接着的，其次的；D. other其他的。根据前文“The day I realized hard work and dedication could get a person to where he wanted to be,”以及下文“My dad_7_me my Lewandowski jersey before we entered the_8_.”可

64、知作者意识到辛勤工作和奉献精神可以让一个人到达他想去的地方和收到球衣在同一天。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，爸爸带我第一次参加了波兰国际友谊赛。A. invited邀请；B. introduced介绍；C. took拿，取，带去；D. allowed允许。根据前文“My family was on a vacation in Poland.”以及联系下文内容可知，“我”的爸爸带我去看了首届波兰国际友谊赛。take sb. to带去。故选C。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场在波兰与其他国家队进行的足球比赛。A. game比赛；B. team团队；C. ball

65、球；D. activity活动。根据下文“The purpose of the game was to work hard to win.”可知此处指的是足球比赛。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们进入体育场之前，我爸爸给我买了莱万多夫斯基球衣。A. lent借；B. found发现；C. gave给，给予；D. bought买。根据下文 “Lewandowski had been having an amazing season as Polands_9_goal scoring striker. ”可知在进入球场之前爸爸给作者买了球衣。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨

66、析。句意：在我们进入体育场之前，我爸爸给我买了莱万多夫斯基球衣。A. ground地面；B. theater剧院；C. stadium体育场；D. hall大厅。结合上文 “This was a soccer_6_that was played in Poland against other national teams.”足球比赛通常是在体育场举行，选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为波兰的头号射手，莱万多夫斯基本赛季表现惊人。A. common常见的；B. top最佳的；C. proud骄傲的，自豪的；D. last最后的。根据下文 “He was_13_to work ha

67、rd and score some goals for Poland, and to hopefully win. Lewandowsk cored twice alone and he together with his teammates continued to fight_14_hard.”可知Lewandowsk是波兰队顶尖的进球前锋。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德国当时是世界上最好球队，波兰队大约排在第20位。A. best最好的；B. newest最新的；C. busiest最忙的；D. rapidest最快的。根据下文“Poland was about th

68、e twentieth. 以及 it was obvious that Germany was going to win easily.”可知德国是世界上最好的球队。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，很明显德国会轻易取胜。A. Then然后；B. Besides此外；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据前文内容可知德国当时是最好的球队，波兰排名20，两者之间实力相差大的。因此德国很容易就赢了。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词时态。句意：因此，很明显德国会轻易取胜。结合下文内容可知此时比赛还未开始是作者的一种推测：德国队将会赢。故选D。【28题详解】考查动

69、词词义辨析。句意：他决心努力踢球，为波兰进一些球，并希望赢得比赛。A. decided决定，明确的，果断的；B. determined决定；坚决的；C. planned计划；D. meant意味，打算。根据后文“and to hopefully win”可知下定决心努力踢球。下定决心做某事be determined to do sth.。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱万多夫斯基一人独中两球，他和队友们继续努力拼搏。A. extremely非常，及其；B. exactly确切地；C. simply简单地，仅仅；D. regularly规则地。根据前文内容可知莱万多夫斯基非常渴望

70、获胜，所以他应该是非常地努力。故选A。【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到莱万多夫斯基在这场不可思议的比赛中挥汗如雨，疲惫不堪。see sb. doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.表示看见某人做过某事。此处，应该是看见莱万多夫斯基在比赛中正流着汗水。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后波兰队赢了。A. In time及时；B. In total总计；C. At once立即；D. At last最终。通过文章内容可知波兰队经过自己努力，最后获胜了。故选D。【32题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我看到了辛苦付出的样子。分析句子结构可知，此处位

71、于动词saw之后的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，并且指的是“什么”的意思。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，球衣象征着怎样才能成为伟大的球员。A. memory记忆；B. sign迹象，符号，象征；C. effort努力；D. attempt企图，试图。根据上文内容 “The symbol that reminds me of this hard work and dedication is my Lewandowski jersey (运动衫).”可知球衣象征着怎样才能成为伟大的球员。故选B。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这件球衣标志着我要成为伟大的球员。

72、A. anything 任何东西，某物；B. everything一切；C. something想来重要的事物；D. nothing没有什么。根据“great”可知，对作者来说，这件球衣标志着我要成为伟大的球员。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，要达到我们想要达到的目标，需要努力和决心。A. reach到达；B. catch跟上，赶上；C. build建造；D. decide决定。根据“ it takes hard work and determination”可知，要达到我们想要达到的目标，需要努力和决心。达到目标为reach the goal。故选A。第II卷（非选

73、择题 共50分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。At 3:42 a.m. everything began to shake. _36_ seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city one of the greatest _37_ (earthquake) of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, _38_ is

74、 more than two hundred kilometers away. Onethird of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of _39_ (dirty). In 15 terrible seconds a large city_

75、40_ (lie) in ruins. The _41_ (suffer) of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of the people died or _42_ (injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left _43_ parents. The number of people _44_ were killed or _45_ (serious) injured reached more than 400,000

76、.【答案】36. It 37. earthquakes 38. which 39. dirt 40. lay 41. suffering 42. were injured 43. without 44. who/that 45. seriously【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了唐山大地震发生时的情况，在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市被夷为废墟。人民遭受极端的苦难。地震造成的死亡或受重伤的人数达到40万以上。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：世界似乎到了尽头！结合句意表示“似乎”句型为it seems/seemed as if，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。【37题详解】考

77、查名词。句意：城市正下方11公里处发生了20世纪最大的一次地震。此处为“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最之一”，故earthquake应用复数形式。故填earthquakes。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：200多公里外的北京也有震感。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Beijing，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：坚硬的岩石山变成了泥土河。此处作宾语，表示“泥土”应用名词dirt，且表示“泥土”为不可数名词。故填dirt。【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在可怕的15秒内

78、，一座大城市被夷为废墟。lie在句中作谓语，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时。故填lay。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：人民遭受极端的苦难。根据上文冠词the，以及句意“苦难”可知应填名词suffering，作主语，且表抽象概念，不可数。故填suffering。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。结合句意表示“受伤”短语为be injured，且结合上文died可知应用一般过去时，主语为Two-thirds of the people，谓语动词用复数。故填were injured。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：成千上万的家庭死于地震，许多儿童失去了父母。结合语境表示“

79、没有，失去”应用介词without。故填without。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：地震造成的死亡或受重伤的人数达到40万以上。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：地震造成的死亡或受重伤的人数达到40万以上。修饰后文形容词injured，可知此处应用副词seriously，作状语。故填seriously。第四部分 写作（15分）46. 假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校70周年的庆祝活动。请给你校摄影社的社长发一封电子邮件，邀请他们拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：1.

80、拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。参考词汇：拍摄shoot注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear Jonny,Our school will have the 70th anniversary celebration of its founding._Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jonny,Our school will have the 70th anniversary celebration of its founding. Hearing the news, I am

81、 so excited that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day. In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school. Whats more, some students will be invited to express their best wishes and blessing in b

82、oth Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future. I plan to shoot the video from 8 am to 10 am next Friday at the cherry garden. If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,L

83、i Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你校即将迎来建校70周年的庆祝活动。请给你校摄影社的社长发一封电子邮件，邀请他们拍摄一个短片，为校庆献礼。内容包括：1. 拍摄短片的目的；2. 短片的内容；3. 拍摄的时间和地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have the 70th anniversary celebration of its founding（有庆祝成立70周年的活动）；cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in c

84、elebration of this significant day（等不及邀请你和我一起拍一段视频来庆祝这个重要的日子）；to express their best wishes and blessing（表达自己最美好的祝愿和祝福）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Hearing the news, I am so excite

85、d that I cant wait to invite you to shoot a video with me in celebration of this significant day.现在分词作时间状语，且句中使用so-that引导的结果状语从句；In the video, we are expected to recall what we have experienced here and how we feel about our school.句中what引导宾语从句；Whats more, some students will be invited to express th

86、eir best wishes and blessing in both Chinese and English, wishing our school a brighter future.现在分词作伴随状语；If it is convenient for you, please arrive on time.句中if引导条件状语从句。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in Ne

87、w York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park so usually I didnt take anything with me

88、. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way.It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)around. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked

89、into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didnt think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “It could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I chec

90、ked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I got really angry this time. I couldnt believe the robbery was ac

91、tually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my wife my story. “You won

92、t believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. _Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the

93、 same spot. _【答案】Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still rem

94、ember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain.For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to

95、my disappointment, he didnt turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesnt matter.” Many years have passed, bu

96、t I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to judge a person before you know the truth.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者有一次带着十美元去跑步，在和一个人相撞后作者发现钱不见了。最后作者找到那个人强行要回了十美元。回家后作者发现这是个误会，作者的十美元放在桌子上没有带出门。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：看着桌上的钱，我站在那里，震惊了。本段主要写

97、作者感到非常内疚并且一直想找机会对那个人道歉，可是一直没有等到那个人。第二段开头是：我在同一个地方等了好几天。这一段主要写作者最后等到了那个人并且向他道歉和归还了十美元。同时作者觉得在了解真相之前判断一个人还为时过早。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. 以及when 引导的时间状语从句：I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。