2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage学生用书 新人教版必修第二册.docx

1、UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1heritage n. _ 2temple n. _ 3relic n. _ 4mount n. _ vt. _ vi. _ 5clue n. _ 6dam n. _ 7committee n. _8fund n. _ 9issue n. _ vt. _ 10document n. _ vt. _ 11archaeologist n. _ 12pyramid n. _13parade n. _vi. _ 14mirror n. _ 15roof n. _ 16dragon n. _ 17digit

2、al adj. _18image n. _ 19cave n. _ 20quote vt. _ .写其形1_vt. 保存；保护；维持n. 保护区2_n申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)3_n抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议4_vt.建立；创立5_vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠6_n部；司；科7_n& vt.企图；试图；尝试8_adj.值得做的；值得花时间的9_vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料10_n过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工11_adj. 海外的 adv.在海外12_n出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去13_prep.各处；遍及；自始至终14_adv.(far的比较级)更远

3、；进一步15_n意见；想法；看法16_vt. 确认；认出；找到17_adv.永远；长久地18_n对比；对照 vt.对比；对照核心单词练通12021新高考卷In France，_(质量) of life is much more important than efficiency (效率).22021天津3月卷In addition to practical skills, Pruitts lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and _(促进，提升) feelings of community.3As we all know，it is w

4、orthwhile to _(保存，保护) cultural relics and historic sites.42021江苏高考Building such a bridge over the bay was a hard nut to crack, but the local government made it _ (在之内) two years.5Please _(原谅) me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. 6The population of the black bears has dropped

5、a lot because of their habitat _ (丧失).7Im going to Beijing to call on one of my _ (以前的) classmates tomorrow.8. All our projects aim to _ (促进) the development of poor and remote communities.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1create vt. 创造_adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_adv.创造性地；有创造力地_n. 创造，创作2balance n平衡；均匀vt.使平衡_adj.平衡的，均衡的3likely a

6、dj.可能的adv.可能地_adj.不可能的4limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定_adj.有限的_n范围；限制5contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助_n捐款；贡献；捐赠6investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究_n调查7donate vt.捐赠_n捐赠_n捐赠者8appear vi.出现_vi.消失；灭绝；消亡9conduct n行为；举止；管理方法 vt.组织；安排；带领_n(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥10profession n行业，职业_adj.专业的；职业的 n专业人员；职业选手11enter vi.进入_n入口；进入12tradition n传统；

7、风俗_adj.传统的13history n. 历史_adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的14compare vt.比较，比喻_n比较；相比.用准用活1Im more than delighted to learn that you are coming to China for a visit, I am willing to recommend some _ (history) sites that may interest you.2We met a_ (profession) archaeologist at the _ (enter) to the Great Pyramid,

8、who explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure.3. In our daily life, we should have a_ diet. Whats more, we should keep a _ between work and relaxation for the benefit of our health.(balance)4The writer personally_ 5，000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his _ were gra

9、tefully received.(contribute)5Knowledge is _，but my memory _ me to remember only _ information.(limit)6Given the chance, I would make _ (donate) to those who still live under the bottom line of the modern living condition. Now I am writing an e-mail to tell you something about our _ (donate)books.7T

10、he father_ that his daughter should accept her boyfriends _(propose)8With global warming becoming more and more serious，it wont be long before some coastal cities _ (disappear).92021全国甲卷 Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or _(create) than the rest of us？(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 参

11、与(某事)；参加(某活动)2_ 让步；屈服3_ 保持平衡4_ 导致5_ 提出建议6_ 向求助7_ 阻止；不准8_ 向捐赠9_ 确保；设法保证10_ 在世界各地11_ 紫禁城12_ 在入口处.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1Our teachers encourage us to_ some social practice in our summer holidays，which they think can help us get fully developed.2No agreement was reached as neither side would_ the other.32021全国甲卷

12、Many students say they will talk to their friends or classmates because theyre of the same age and can understand each other. Some will _ their parents or teachers for help.4The students are working hard to_ that the calligraphy exhibition is a success. 5We should devote ourselves to_ the endangered

13、 animals _ dying out.会积累联想拓展1否定前缀un-高频词unfit不合适的unfair 不公平的unusual 不寻常的unlikely 不可能的unfortunate 不幸的uncomfortable 不舒服的2dis-否定前缀词精选disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望discourage vt. 使气馁discover vt. 发现3“导致”一家亲result incauseaccount forcontribute tolead tobring about give rise

14、 to(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高句式背诵句型1句式：There comes a time when. 的时代已经到来There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。句型2 Its said that.据说.It is said that its a mirror

15、that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！句型3neither.nor. “既不也不”Neither people nor buildings last forever, but Chen Leis photos can help us remember them. 人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住他们。句型4not only.but (also).不但而且Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the rel

16、ics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。句式仿写1到了孩子们需要知道环境保护重要性的时候了。_ children need to know the importance of environmental protection.2上周，我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛。据说500多名学生参加了这场比

17、赛。2020新高考全国Our school held a 5-kilometer cross-country running race last week._ _. 3不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would_ realize our goals.4通过参加汉语角，你不但可以提高自己的汉语口语，还可以交到新朋友。 By going to the Chinese corner， _过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n保护区(

18、1)preserve.from/against.保护免受(2)be well-preserved 保存良好的nature preserve 自然保护区preservation n. 维护；保护；保养佳句Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should) be well preserved and handed down one generation after another.我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该很好地保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。点拨“一字”之差，天壤之别preserve vt.保护；维护reserve vt.保

19、留；储备，预定练透写出加黑词汇的意义/单句语法填空2020全国卷We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world._It is well known that Shennongjia is one of the beautiful nature preserves, attracting thousands of visitors every day._Social activities usually preserve old people _ the loneliness of old age. 写美

20、应用文之传统文化他们强调了保护历史遗迹的重要性。They stressed the importance of_2.balance n平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡keep a balance between.and. 在之间保持平衡on balance 总而言之，总的来说(2)balance A against/and B 权衡/比较A和B(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食佳句 Youd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of

21、 your health. 为了健康，你最好保持均衡的饮食。练透单句语法填空/写出加黑词汇的意义Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages _ the disadvantages. I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car._写美应用文之建议信如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。If you want to have a happy school life,_3.likely adj.可能的adv.可

22、能地(1)sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. 很可能Its likely that sb. /sth. 很可能(2)unlikely adj. 不大可能发生的be unlikely to. 不可能Its unlikely that.做某事是不可能的佳句 It is likely that you make your friends feel embarrassed if you dont know Chinas table manners. 如果你不懂中国的餐桌礼仪你有可能使你的朋友感到尴尬。指津likely不用于“it is likely for sb./sth.

23、to do sth.”句型中。近义possible, probable, possibly, probably练透单句语法填空If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely _ (develop)the ability to get on well with others.I have learned that Mr. Brown disagrees with you. Your suggestion is unlikely _ (accept) under present condition.写美一句多译活泼的孩子更可能成为活跃和健

24、康的成年人。_ physically active children become active and healthy adults.Physically active children _ become active and healthy adults.4.limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定(1)set a limit to/on限制beyond the limit 超过限度There is a/no limit to.(to为介词) 是有限的/无限的(2)limit.to. 把限定在范围内(3)limited adj. 有限的be limited to sth. 受限制于limi

25、tless adj. 无限的佳句The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.由于自然资源有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费宝贵的资源。指津上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词或v.-ing形式作宾语。练透单句语法填空2021浙江6月卷 Many people in China have limited exposure_ English. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.There is a limit

26、to ones life, but no limit to _ (serve) the people.He was born in a poor family, and only received _ (limit) education in his childhood.写美应用文佳句文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。The length of the article_5.contribute v捐献；贡献；投稿；导致(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contribute to (to为介词)有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到；捐款；投稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；捐赠m

27、ake contributions/a contribution to 对做出贡献；捐款佳句Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future. 把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。指津contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动名词。练透单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义2020天津Loneli

28、ness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes._If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline._The ordinary man made a _ (contribute) to charity, which contributed to some poor children _ (attend) school.写美应用文之环保环境保护从我

29、做起，每个人都能为环保做贡献。Environmental protection starts with me，and everyone _ the cause.6.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)(1)donate.to.把捐赠给donate. to do sth. 捐赠/捐献做某事(2)donation n. 捐赠； 捐献make a donation to. 向捐赠(3)donator n. 捐赠者佳句Despite many difficulties, the man has donated a great deal to charity in the past

30、 few years.在过去几年中，尽管困难重重，那个人还是向慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。联想去掉字母-e加词缀-ation/-tion的名词荟萃：donatedonation contributecontributioninspireinspiration celebratecelebration练透单句语法填空I believe these _(donate) books will not only make you more familiar with China, but help enhance your Chinese.The school board often had to go t

31、o Europe to raise _ (donate), but as you can predict, they often came back with their hands empty.写美句式升级The old man donated a lot of money to the school. It enables the students to return to their classroom.The old man donated a lot of money to the school，_(分词作状语)7.attempt vt.& n企图；试图；尝试(1)make an a

32、ttempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事at the first attempt 第一次尝试(2) 努力做某事；企图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的佳句 We attempted /made an attempt to make out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.6月浙江卷，读后续写我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。练透单句语法填空He attempted _ (compete) for the position of chairman of the Students Union

33、. It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at _ (explain) climate change.写美句式升级 Every international student attempted to make their own tea. Soon the tea room became lively. Soon the tea room became lively with every international student_(with复合结构改写)8.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时

34、间的(1)It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的(2)worth adj. 值得的；有的价值；等值的be worth名词 值得；值be (well) worth doing (非常)值得被做(3)worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy值得被做佳句You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。指津

35、worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。练透单句语法填空As we all know，it is worthwhile to _ (preserve) cultural relics and historic sites.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is worth _ (experience).写美一句多译我认为，这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。Personally speaking, the ope

36、ning ceremony of the music festival is well worth _As far as Im concerned，the opening ceremony of the music festival is well worthy _From my point of view, it is well worthwhile _ the opening ceremony of the music festival.9.turn to向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于turn down 关小；拒绝turn away 拒绝入内；把打发走turn up

37、出现；露面；调大turn out 证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over 打翻；翻身；移交turn on 打开turn off 关掉佳句Though picking apples was tiring, it turned out to be rewarding and interesting. 2020全国卷书面表达虽然摘苹果很累，但结果是有趣而且有益的。练透写出加黑词turn to的含义2020全国卷 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome y

38、ou are？_However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help._After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism._You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._10.lead to导致lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某

39、事lead sb. to/into someplace 带领某人进入某地lead/live a.life 过样的生活lead the way 引路； 带路lead sb.by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走佳句As is known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.It is known to us that success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness.众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。练透单句语法填

40、空The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs _ (catch). The road _(lead) to the house was muddy and narrow, making it hard to drive.In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them _ (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.写美应用文佳句有了那位老人带路，我们终于走出了林子。With the old man_，

41、we finally walked out of the woods.11.句型公式：There comes a time when. 的时代已经到来(教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来， 在走向未来的过程中， 我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。完全倒装的三种情况：(1)表示方位或时间的副词 (如here

42、, there, now, then, in, out 等)位于句首作状语， 谓语动词为go, come等表示位移的动态动词时， 通常用全部倒装； (2)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时， 通常用全部倒装； (3)在主系表结构的句子中， 出于强调的目的， 把表语提前， 则构成全部倒装。佳句 There comes a time when one must be responsible for his/her mistakes. 到了一个人必须要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。练透单句语法填空/补全句子Then _(come)the moment we had been looking forward

43、to. Just _(我们房子前面有一棵高树)with a history of 1, 000 years.In a lecture hall of a university in England _(坐着一位教授).写美一句多译我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。Our library，which is between the garden and the teaching building, _，which is between the garden and the teaching building.(倒装)12.句型公式：not only.but also.(教材原句)Not

44、 only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。not only.but also.“不但而且”，连接并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分

45、，着重强调后者，意为“不仅而且”；also可以省略。(2)若连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。佳句 Firstly, Beijing is the capital of China. Besides, Beijing is not only the political center but also the economic center of our country. 2021天津3月卷书面表达 首先，北京是中国的首都。 此外，北京不仅是我国的政治中心，也是我国的经济中心。练透单句

46、语法填空Not only _I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey, but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. Not only the foreign students but also the teacher _ (attract) by the authentic Chinese tea culture so far.写美一句多译它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。2020全国卷书面表达It _ it

47、got us closer to nature.Not only_ but also it got us closer to nature.(倒装)刷题强训精题细作(维度1)词形转换12021全国甲卷 Without my beloved beaches and endless blue-sky days, I felt at a _(lose) and out of place.22021全国甲卷书面表达To introduce Chinese_(tradition) culture, our school will hold a theme class meeting, which wil

48、l be exhibited on the English website.3When we refer to _(process) food，which is a major problem globally，many people hold a negative attitude.4I appreciate your_(profession) advice on teaching, which has encouraged me to think _ (creative).5She has made great _ (contribute) to the development of th

49、e company, so her _ (promote) to sales manager is not unexpected.6Having realized that your time is_ (limit), youll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式12021浙江6月卷语法填空Although Mary loved flowers，_ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.2D

50、espite the ups and downs in our history，nobody can prevent our culture _(develop) forward.3As to presents, I make a proposal that you _(choose) some with New Zealand features, which is bound to win your friends affection.4At the entrance _ the tourist spots, there are often some local people selling

51、 traditional handcrafts.5She could not find anyone_ whom she could turn for help in such a frightening situation. 6If you study hard, you are likely_(admit) to your dreaming university.72021天津3月卷 In all, 80 examinations _(conduct) for the project between January and September，2019, focusing on the i

52、maging procedures that would cause anxiety.8_(promote) deep research into the writing system, the organization _ (issue) a series of plans last week.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇There is a heritage protection organization _(努力保护全世界各地的文化遗产，定语从句). In the process of the digital survey _ (co

53、nduct) by the members, we _ (确保我们积极参加) heritage preservation.They identify cultural relics and take photos. By sharing photos they not only arouse peoples awareness of heritage preservation but also they work to raise funds _ (用倒装句升级加黑体部分). Whats more, the money donated is used to help _ (阻止历史建筑消失).

54、_(依我看，值得加入该组织)!测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义12020天津卷阅读Many of todays sound professionals are sharing their knowledge and experience with professionals in other fields to create new products. _22020江苏卷I can，from my computer at home，pull up satellite images of Juans village. _32020北京卷阅读For several decades

55、, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science，funded by those whose interests and ideologies are threatened by the findings of modern science._提能二读后续写微技能情感描写之“惊恐”(二)1按要求利用环境动作等细节描写烘托人物的恐惧一想到要独自留在那所黑暗的大房子里，她就毛骨悚然。The idea of being left alone in the dark

56、 big house_半夜有人敲门。_“妈妈？爸爸？”他们在哪里？ 莫莉从床上爬起来，踮着脚尖下楼。“Mom? Dad？” Where were they?_恐惧使她浑身发抖。她的手指蜷曲成拳头，指甲抠进手掌。_. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. 看到玻璃门外的黑影，莫莉感觉体内的血液迅速凝固起来。_ at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door.她的心因恐惧而狂跳。她伸手拿手机给警察打电话，却发现没电了。_. She reache

57、d for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power. 2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_必修第二册UNIT 1CULTURAL HERITAGE过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1遗产2.庙；寺3.遗物；遗迹4.山峰爬上；骑上爬；登上5.线索；提示6.水坝；拦河坝7.委员会8.基金；专款9.重要议题；争论的问题宣布；公布10.文件；公文；(计算机)文档记录；记载(详情)11.考古学家12.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13.游行；检阅游行庆祝14.镜子15.顶部；屋

58、顶16.龙17.数码的；数字显示的18.形象；印象19.山洞；洞穴20.引用.写其形1preserve2.application3.protest4.establish5.prevent6.department7attempt8.worthwhile9.download10process11.overseas12.exit13throughout14.further15.opinion16identify17.forever18.contrast核心单词练通1quality2.promote3.preserve4within5.forgive6.loss7.former8promote拓展单词

59、用活.记全记牢1creativecreativelycreation2.balanced3unlikely4.limitedlimitation5.contribution6.investigation7.donationdonator8.disappear9.conductor10.professional11.entrance12.traditional13historicparison.用准用活1historic2.professionalentrance3.balancedbalance4.contributedcontributions5.limitlesslimitslimited

60、6.donationsdonated7proposedproposal8.disappear9.creative(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1take part in2.give way to3.keep balance4.lead to5.make a proposal6turn to7.prevent.from.8.donate .to.9.make sure10.all over the world11.the Forbidden City12.at the entrance to.用准用活1take part in2.give way to3.turn to4.make sure5.p

61、reventingfrom(三)仿写用活句式1There comes a time when2It is said that more than 500 students participated in the race3neither improve skills nor4not only can you improve your spoken Chinese，but also you can make new friends过重难解惑释疑1保护最好的保护区frompreserving the historic heritage2against账户余额youd better keep a b

62、alance between study and relaxation3to developto be acceptedIt is more likely thatare more likely to4toservinglimitedshould be limited to 400 words or so5导致投稿contributionattendingcan make contributions/a contribution to6donateddonation(s)enabling the students to return to their classroom7to competee

63、xplainingattempting to make their own tea8preserveexperiencingwatchingto be watched/ of being watchedwatching/to watch9翻到向求助从事于查阅10being caughtleadingto practiceleading the way11camein front of our house stands a tall treesits a professorlies in the centre of our schoolIn the center of our school li

64、es our library12didhas been attractedmade us not only relaxed but alsodid it make us relaxed刷题强训精题细作维度11loss2.traditional3.processed4professionalcreatively5.contributionspromotion6.limited维度21neither2.developing3.(should) choose4.to5.to6.to be admitted7were conducted8.To promoteissued维度3that attempt

65、s to preserve the cultural heritage all over the worldconductedmake sure we take an active part innot only do they arouse peoples awareness of heritage preservation but also they work to raise fundsprevent the historic buildings from disappearingIn my opinion, it is worthwhile joining/to join the or

66、ganization 测效果素养提能提能一1n.专业人员2.n.图像3.v.提供资金提能二1made her hair stand on endAt midnight someone pounded on the door.Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairsFear flooded over her, making her shaking all overMolly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidlyHer heart was racing with fear2参考范文The i

67、dea of being left alone in the dark big house made her hair stand on end. However, at midnight someone pounded on the door.“Mom? Dad？” Where were they? Molly crawled out of bed and tiptoed downstairs. Fear flooded over her, making her shaking all over. Her fingers were curled into a fist, nails digging into her palm. Molly felt that the blood in her body froze rapidly at the sight of the dark figure outside the glass door. Yet, her heart was racing with fear. She reached for her cellphone to call the police, only to find it out of power.