2022届新疆昌吉州高三下学期高考适应性第一次诊断性测试英语试题 含答案.docx

1、2021-2022学年昌吉州高三年级高考适应性考试第一次诊断测试英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷 II 卷,合计四部分，共 12 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟注意事项：1.本试卷共 8 页。答题前，请考生在试卷密封区内规定的位置上认真填写科目、姓名、准考证号、考场号。2.答题时必须使用黑色笔。3.答题时请对准题号，把答案写在试卷的规定位置上，另加页无效。第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C.1.What is the weather like now?A.Its cloudy.B. Its sunny.C. Its rainy.2.Who won the race?A.Michael Robinson.B. Kyle Nash.C. Chris Scott.3.When will the man go to the li

3、brary?A.On Monday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4.How many members are there in the mans lab now?A.Three.B. FiveC. Seven5.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B. Classmates.C. Colleagues.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is the man looking for?A.A modern hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An expensive hotel7.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.In a restaurant.B.In the street.C. In a hotel听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.How did the wo

5、man get the skirt?A.She bought it.B.Her parents gave it to her.C.She made it by herself.9.Where did the woman get the cloth?A.In Baijia Supermarket.B.In a small cloth store.C.In Hongtu Department Store.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why does Tony have to go to his parents?A.To have a vacation.B.To take t

6、hem to the party.C.To help them build a house.11.What is the woman going to wear to the party?A.Casual clothes.B. A work suit.C. Formal dress.12.What will the woman bring?A.A bottle of wine.B. A side dish.C. Some soft drinks.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Which city is the man in now?A.New YorkB. BostonC

7、. Los Angeles14.What color is the mans coat?A.Dark grey.B. White.C. Black.15.How many pockets are there in the mans coat?A.None.B. One.C. Two16.What does the woman do?A.A waitress in a hotel.B.A saleswoman in a shop.C.A worker at a Lost & Found.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What is the speakers fathers

8、 job?A.A chef.B. A waiter.C. A restaurant owner18.How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?A.Three times.B. Twice.C. Once.19.How old may the speaker be?A.Eight years old.B. Ten years old.C. Twelve years old20.What did the speaker do last Friday?A.He visited the White Hou

9、se.B.He took part in a cooking contest.C.He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABored? Lonely? Out of condition? Why not try the SPORT CENTER?TENNISIndoor and outdoor courts. Coaching from beginners to advanced, ever

10、yday not evenings.Children only Saturday morningsSKIINGDry slopes( 坡 ). Instructors 3 levels at weekends and Fridays. Daytime practice.8 years upwardsSWIMMING2 pools, heated, Olympic length Women: Tuesday and Thursday Men: Monday, Wednesday and Friday Children: Saturday.Family day: Sunday.GOLF9 hole

11、 practice course. Professional Coaching Lessons must be booked in advance in daytime.Minimum age:9 yearsGYMNASTICSMaximum age:18 yearsChildren aged 510: Mondays and Wednesdays,4:006:00 p.m 1018 years old: Friday eveningsAND MUCH MORETable Tennis, snooker(斯诺克),darts(掷镖游戏), chess(everyday and evening)

12、,caf(all day), bar(lunch time and evenings), nursery(weekdays and weekends, not evenings)Centre open 10:00 am10:00 pm, daily Interested? More details , call 800-123-45621.What is the purpose of the advertisement?A.To show us some ways to spend weekendsB.To introduce a place to relax ourselvesC.To sh

13、ows the ways of saving our timeD.To introduce some events in a sports meeting.22.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A.People can play tennis day and nightB.Men and women swim in the SPORTS CENTER separatelyC.Children at any age can play golf in the SPORTS CENTERD.People under 2

14、0 can all take gymnastics23.How many sports items are mentioned in the passage? A.5B.7C.9D.12BIt was the 9th day of Wuhan lockdown ( 封 锁 ) starting on January 23. My parents left because they had been running fever for several days and they were showing other symptoms of COVID-19.The virus, COVID-19

15、, is somehow fearsome because it does not discriminate (区别对待) in choosing who it infects. And if the older people were infected, the situation could be worse, so I was wondering whether my parents would make it.On the second day, my parents called and asked me how I was. We talked using Facetime, an

16、d the moment I saw mom lying there with an oxygen mask and my dad could not talk without breathing heavily, I realized that I had to live on my own.But two weeks later, I got a fever and had to go into quarantine (隔离) to be observed for 14 days. Fortunately, my illness turned out to be not COVID-19.

17、Everything there was busy, and there seemed to be a shortage of medical staff and materials were in short supply. Even though the doctors and nurses were covered from head to toe, I could see how tired they were when I looked into their bloodshot eyes. Most of the patients were really understanding,

18、 but of course there were those who were not, and complained loudly, but all the doctors and nurses tried their best to deal with it in a calming way.When the quarantine was over, every patient thanked the workers for what they had done, but the answer they received was exactly the same: “Thats what

19、 were here for.”24.When did the authors parents leave her for the hospital?A.January 23B. January 28C. February 2D. January 31 25.What does the underlined phrase “make it” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Succeed.B. Join in. C. Live through.D. Arrive.26.What can we learn according to the passage?A.Not all the

20、 patients understood the doctors and nurses.B.Both the author and her parents got infected with COVID-19.C.The patients were too tired.D.The virus infects the older more easily.27.What may the author think of the medical workers according to the passage?A.Outgoing.B. RespectableC. ImpatientD. CalmCE

21、very week in China , millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero which is a Chinese-style spelling bee (拼写大赛) .In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand. To prepare for the competition ,the competitors usu

22、ally spend months studying dictionaries.Perhaps the shows popularity should not be a surprise. Along with gunpowder and paper, many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy ( 书 法 ) to be one of their primary contributions to civilization. Unfortunately , all over the country, Chin

23、ese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help. Software on smart phones and computers allows users to type in the basic sound of the word using the Latin alphabet. The correct character is chosen from a list. The result? Its possible to recognize characters with

24、out remembering how to write them.But theres still hope for the writing brush. Chinas Ministry of Education wants children to spend more time learning how to write.In one Beijing primary school we visited , students practise calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with tradition

25、al Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. They look up at the blackboard often to study their teachers examples before carefully attempting to reproduce those characters on thin rice paper. If adults can survive without using handwriting ,why bother to teach it now? we ask the calligraphy teacher S

26、hen Bin. The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture. she reasons. Students must learn now so that they dont forget when they grow up”, says the teacher.28.What can we learn about the Chinese-style spelling bee?A.Its open to people of all ages and all walks.B.Its the mos

27、t-viewed TV programme in China.C.It aims to spread Chinese culture to the world.D.It draws great public attention across the country.29.Why are Chinese people forgetting how to write the characters?A.Chinese people dont refer to dictionaries very often.B.Chinese people no longer use brush pens or pr

28、actise calligraphy.C.Chinese people are using the Latin alphabet instead of the characters.D.Chinese people neednt write by hand as often with the help of technology.30.According to Shen Bin ,being able to write characters by hand is .A.necessary for adults to survive in ChinaB.a requirement made by

29、 the Ministry of EducationC.helpful to keep Chinese tradition and culture aliveD.an ability to be developed only when you are students31.Where does this text probably come from?.A.A news report.B. A science report.C. An advertisement.D. Childrens literature.DWe aim to be the most customer-addicted c

30、ompany in the world, declares the opening line in the 700-page booklet from Kuaishou, a Chinese video app. The firms revenues（收入） have skyrocketed in recent years, reaching 25 billion yuan in the first six months of 2020, which mostly equals to that of the whole 2019.However successful it is, two th

31、reats are around the corner. The first comes from Chinas increasingly strict regulators. In November, they ordered that video apps like Kuaishou set daily and monthly limits on the amount that users can tip live-streamers.Douyin, TikToks Chinese sister app and Kuaishous strongest competitor, is bett

32、er separated from the regulatory stress. Like Kuaishou, it operates a live-streaming business; but unlike its competitor, it earns most of its revenues from online advertisements.For comparison, advertisements accounted for just 28% of Kuaishous revenue mix in the first half of 2020. The company may

33、 now try to raise that share. To do so , Kuaishou will have to overcome the out-of-date opinion that its users are mainly folks living in small cities and rural areas with less money to buy advertised products.The second threat is the possibility for a price war between Kuaishou and Douyin. For both

34、 platforms, their video content whose quality depends on the gift of the broadcaster behind it plays a significant part in attracting users. Therefore, a race to the bottom begins and each firm lowers its take rate（提成率）on tips and advertisements to attract popular broadcasters from other apps, thoug

35、h it would decrease profits.Despite its home challenges, Kuaishou is aiming to open its global market. But it still lacks the fame of Tik Tok, though that may prove to be a lucky thing.32.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Douyin earns money mostly from online advertisements.B.Kuaishou is good at avoi

36、ding the regulatory stress.C.Kuaishous revenue doubled in 2020 compared with 2019.D.Douyin will certainly make more money in the near future.33.How does Kuaishou earn profits?A.From online advertisements.B. From selling products.C. From take rate on tips and adverts sales.D. From getting tips from c

37、ustomers.34.Whats the authors attitude to Kuaishous competition with Douyin?A.supportiveB. objectiveC. negativeD. optimistic35.Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The challenges Kuaishou are facing.B.Kuaishous threat to Douyin.C.Kuaishous way to the global market.D.The competition between Kuaisho

38、u and Douyin.第二节：（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。Benefits of SportsTaking exercise is a physical, mental and social adventure. Its a great way for children to take a break from study and release extra energy. It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have

39、 proven to improve general well-being.36. Regardless of your fitness level when you start playing sports, youll notice an increase in your overall fitness once you take part. Nearly every sport requires physical activity and the skills needed to be competitive. Basketball players focus on strength t

40、raining. 37. The training process helps encourage physical fitness and performances in competitions.38. Playing sports contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self-worth. A pat on the back, high-five from a teammate, or handshake after a match really raises a childs confiden

41、ce. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self-worth. 39. So after a game, its a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game?” rather than “Did you win?”Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a grou

42、p, building up leadership and responsibility. 40. Teamwork demands both being dependable as a teammate and learning to rely on your teammates to achieve a positive outcome. Teamwork will raise your responsibility and give you an opportunity to be a leader.There is no shortage of reasons to find a sp

43、ort to take part in. Are you ready to go? Pick one and get moving!A.Its not just your body that benefits from sports.B.Therefore, playing sports is going to make you more fit.C.Football players work on speed while track athletes train through longer runs.D.Among these, learning how to work as a team

44、 is the most important advantage.E.But remember, a childs self-worth should not be judged by victory or loss.F.If you play group sports, youll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.G.The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小

45、题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was my first year of work as a doctor. That time was filled with frightening, un comfortable 41 but the present one was the 42 A woman in her early twenties had been 43 to theatre (手术室) after a traffic accident. She had suffered 44

46、injuries and the surgeons had been unable to save her life. After the consultant told her parents the news, I 45 them for some time as they were 46 quietly. When I came out of the room, the consultant was standing outside. I think it would be nice if it came from you he said. What? I asked.About org

47、an donation, he replied. I 47 hard. Surely, it felt extremely awkward and 48 to have this conversation while they were in deep sorrow. But the problem with organ donation is that every minute 49 I opened the door and sat opposite them, 50 that I was only going to make things worse for them.Its what

48、shed have wanted, the mother said before I had even finished. The father 51 Although I had imagined they might 52 for me bringing up such a sensitive 53 in their moment of sadness, in fact they seemed pleased.She was always so 54 , her father added.As the consultant and I left them, it 55 me that Id

49、 been wrong in 56 it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the 57 of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had 58 them and helped them feel that the 59 of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.60 , it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I ha

50、ve ever had.41. A. adventuresB. arrangementsC. possibilitiesD. experiences42. A. bestB. latestC. worstD. saddest43. A. introducedB. removedC. rushedD. forced44. A. slightB. severeC. curableD. common45. A. accompaniedB. watchedC. promisedD. approached46. A. prayingB. whisperingC. sighingD. sobbing47.

51、 A. listenedB. objectedC. ignoredD. swallowed48. A. ill-timedB. absent-mindedC. black-heartedD. old-fashioned49. A. connectsB. countsC. passesD. struggles50. A. surprisedB. convincedC. excitedD. confused51. A. recalledB. noddedC. deniedD. continued52. A. bite their tongueB. make the ends meetC. hit

52、the ceilingD. rock the boat53. A. subjectB. tradeC. accidentD. trouble54. A. generousB. pleasedC. optimisticD. special55. A. went againstB. relied onC. occurred toD. responded to56. A. complainingB. thinkingC. explainingD. pretending57. A. regretB. mistakeC. painD. concern58. A. failedB. freedC. res

53、cuedD. comforted59. A. spiritB. imageC. smileD. decision60. A. FinallyB. ImportantlyC. OccasionallyD. Unexpectedly第二节(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Next year could see 10.76 million fresh college graduates, 1.67 million more than that in 2021.This greatest size is the b

54、est evidence of the countrys 61.(improve) education system. However, it also means greater pressure on the job market, especially at a time 62. COVID-19 is still around.63. 9.09 million college graduates in 2021, it took the efforts of all sides to stabilize the employment rate. In the coming year,

55、even greater efforts 64. (need) because the conflict between job seekers and companies has not been solved yet, making 65. difficult for graduates to find jobs and for companies to get their ideal employees.However, recognizing 66. problem is the first step toward 67. (solve) it. On the one hand, th

56、e central leadership has taken a series of 68. (finance) and investment measures to help small-and-medium-sized enterprises increase their profits to get more graduates. On the other hand, the Ministry of Education has done more 69. (make) job-related information known to the public so that it reach

57、es every job-seeking graduate. Besides, some jobs such as those of 70. (live-streamer) and online writers can be of interest to graduates.Wish all the best to the upcoming fresh graduates and hope they can easily find a job in 2022.-China Daily, December 30th, 2021第 II 卷 第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分 35 分)第一节短文改错

58、(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。A men asked Socrates the secret to success and Socrates asked him walk with

59、 him to a river. When in the middle of a river, Socrates ducked him into the water all for a sudden. The man struggled to get out but was failed and started turning blue. On seeing this, Socrates pulled him out of the water but the man took a deep breath of air immediately. Socrates asked that he wa

60、nted the most just now, the man reply, Air. Socrates said, Thats the secret! When you want success as bad as you wanted the air, you will get it. There is no others secret.”第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）某报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员，要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to smile “的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路写一篇。Advantages of smileSmile at pare

61、nts and friends2021-2022 学年昌吉州高三年级高考适应性考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力（忽略） 二、阅读理解21-25BBCDC26-30 ABDDC31-35AACBA36-40GCAED三、完型填空41-45 DCCBA46-50 DDABB51-55 BCAAC56-60 BCDAD四、语法填空61.improved62. when63. With64. will be needed65. it66. the67. solving68. financial69. to make70. live-streamers五、短文改错men-man;to walk;of 后面的

62、a 改为the； for-of; 删去was; but-and;that-what;reply-replied;bad-badly;others-other六、作文参考范文I want to smileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life , life will smile on us in return . So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever po

63、ssible.First, I would like to smile at parents because they have given me life and taken all the trouble to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me . With their help , I have made great progress. I would like to say “thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word , lets greet every day with a smile . Tomorrow is another day