杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（18）及答案解析.doc

1、杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（18）及答案解析11Their parents advice is _. Which one is NOT right?A. worthy of being considered B. worthwhile to be considered C. worth considering D. worthy to be considered【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查worth的用法，某事值得被做有几种表达法：sth be worth doing；sth be worth doing；Be worthy of sth./being done；It is wor

2、thwhile to do/ doing sth，所以选B考点：考查worth的用法点评：掌握英语中繁多的固定句型是学好英语不可缺少的能力平时要多积累。掌握以下有关句型：sth be worth doing. Be worthy of sth./being done. It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth.即学即练：This book is well worth _. Would you like to buy one?A. to readB. being read C. readingD. to be read选C12A study shows that stu

3、dents living in non-smoking dormitories are not likely to the habit of smoking.A. pick upB. turn upC. draw upD. make up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组辨析：A. pick up染上，习得，捡起，接送，B. turn up出现，声音调大C. draw up起草D. make up组成，编造，句意：一项调查表明生活在不抽烟的宿舍不太可能染上抽烟的习惯。选A。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是由不同的动词加上相同的副词介词构成的，但意思却大相径庭，平时多记，做题时结合上下文做

4、题，这题考查的是动词+up的词组。13Almost every country is increasing the price of cigarettes_ reduce smoking.A. so that B. so as to C. in order that D. as to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查目的状语：in order that和so that，so as to 和in order to 都是“为的是，为了”。in order that和so that加目的状语从句，so as to 和in order to接动词， in order that ，in order to可

5、以在句首，so that和so as to 一样不能在句首。句意：几乎美国国家都在增加香烟价格为了减少抽烟。选B。考点：考查目的状语点评：in order that和so that，so as to 和in order to这几个词的区别是常考点，主要从两个方面区别，一是后面搭配什么，二是在句中的位置。14Teenage students who are _computer games usually would not focus on studies .A. anxious about B. addicted to C. particular about D. bored with【答案】

6、B【解析】试题分析：考查短语：A.be anxious about对焦虑 B. be addicted to上瘾C. be particular about对讲究D .be bored with对厌烦，句意：对电脑游戏上瘾的青年学生会不专注学习。选B。考点：考查形容词短语点评：本题考查了形容词+不同的介词组成的短语的辨析，词组含义有很大差别，要结合句意进行判断。15_ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities.AIn addition to BIn spite of CAs long a

7、s DInstead of【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。A除之外；B不管，尽管；C只要（连词）；D代替，而不是；句意：除了堆积如山的家庭作业以外，当今的学生还要忙于参加各种活动。根据句意说明A正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：本题的C项是一个连词要连接从句，另外三个都是介词短语，一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。本题的三个选项都很重要，尤其要注意三个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解16Danis is _ hunting for a new job and has no eye for his wife and children.Ao

8、ccupied in Bburied for Cabsorbed to Dengaged to【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配be occupied in忙于；be absorbed in沉溺于；be engaged in从事于；句意;Danis忙于寻找一份新的工作，忙于时间照顾他妻子和孩子。故A正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，因为考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。17The city dedicat

9、ed a monument _ those killed in battle.Awith respect toBin line with Cin answer to Din honour of【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配in honour of为了纪念；句意:这座城市新落成了一个纪念馆，就是为了纪念那些在战争中死去的人。故D正确。考点：考查固定搭配点评：在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。18As

10、 a young man, Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A. joined; took part inB. took part in; joinedC. joined in; took part inD. took part in; joined in【答案】B【解析】试题分析：join作“参加”解时,其含义是以非发起人和非主办人的身份加入到业已存在的组织(如军队、党团、社团协会等)或正在进行的某种集体活动(如游戏、比赛、讨论、演唱等)中去,成为其中的一员或伙伴。jo

11、in所表示的“参加”的特点在于参加者与接纳者的地位、作用是平等的。take part in指参加一项工作,在其中分担一部分,也指参加活动并积极工作。故选B。考点：考查同义词辨析的用法。点评：本题难度适中。多年来，高考中对“实词”的考查，侧重于对同义词、近义词的辨析。需要考生牢记它们的用法及区别。即学即练：You are wise not to _ the club.A. joinB. took part in C. join in D. take part in解析：A。句意：你不加入俱乐部是明智的。19The president spoke at the business meeting f

12、or nearly an hour without _ his notes.A. bringing upB. looking forC. referring toD. trying on【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在商务会议上，总统脱稿讲了近一个小时的时间。bring up提出，抚养； look for寻找； refer to参考； try on试穿，实验。根据句意故选C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解，学生很容易误选B。即学即练：Please _ this point at the next me

13、eting.A. bring upB. look forC. refer toD. try on解析：A。句意：请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。20Two percent of the total poulation of China have _ access to the Internet,_ with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.A. an; comparedB. / ;comparedC. an; comparingD. /; comparing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：have access to可以使用；compare

14、与Two percent of the total poulation of China之间是被动关系，故选B。考点：考查固定短语及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。即学即练：Theres no point in _ him to me, Im the best at golf.A. comparedB. compareC. comparingD. be

15、ing compared解析：C。句意：拿他跟我比是毫无意义的，我才是高尔夫的王者。1. -Have you ever seen Peter recently? -Yes. He _ me to ask you how you _along with your new job these days.A. has asked; have been getting B. asked; were gettingC. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting2. The managers discussed the plan that they wou

16、ld like to see_ the next year A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out3. -Ill help you whenever you need me,-I would love_.A. you helping B. that youll helpC. you to help D. that you help4. I hope_ the job shes applied for（申请）. A. shes going to get B. shell get C. she is to get D.

17、 she decides to get5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed6. Let us not waste_ time we have left.A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more7. I think

18、 the doctor is able to cure of_.A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything8. _, well come to see you again.A. If time will permit B. Time permits C. Time permitting D. Time permitted9. -Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she _!A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised10._ some medals came t

19、o live in the sea is not known.A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How1D文句的含义是：“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的，后面的动作是过去的事，因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约，要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定，离它近的是动词不定式to ask，据此根据句意，第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。2C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里，they是其主语，would like to see是其复合谓语，that修饰的是先行词the plan，同时that也是see的宾语，the plan是被执行的，被实

20、施的，只有过去分词可以表示被动。3C本题考查的是动词不定式，应该掌握1 would lovelike to dohave done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。4B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时，要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是：hope，expect，be sure，believe，think，suppose，doubt和be afraid等。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m5A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动

21、词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是：这布很耐洗。6A一般地说，不定代词many，little或few前是不许使用定冠词的，但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时，它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如：I soon finished the few books she had lent me（她借给我的那几本书，我很快就看完了乎）7C whatever具备两个意思，其一是no matter what，引导让步状语从句；其二是anything that，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。8C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语，逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。9B本题是对动词的时态的考查，考生只要抓住句中not coming，说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。10D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。