山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题.doc
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1、山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题2021. 5注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置
2、。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where probably are the speakers?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In an office. 2. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Meet Prof. Lee. B. Revise the report. C. Hand in the report. 3. What time does the womans watch show?A. 7: 20. B. 7: 30. C
3、. 7: 50. 4. How much does an adult ticket cost?A. Two dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Six dollars. 5. Why does Bruce refuse the womans request?A. He is in a hurry to work. B. His car is being repaired. C. The airport is too far away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
4、选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Ticket seller and passenger. C. Shop assistant and customer. 7. What will the man give his sister?A. A handkerchief. B. A hand
5、bag. C. An air ticket. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. Why does Karen want to find a new apartment?A. She found a new job in the suburbs. B. The current one is in poor condition. C. The current one is far from her office. 9. What is Karen probably going to do first?A. Go to the newspaper stand. B. Visit some apar
6、tments for rent. C. Check the online advertisements. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An English class. B. A foreign teacher. C. Their future plans. 11. Whats Mr. Hopkins like?A. Cautious. B. Strict. C. Learned. 12. What does the womans mother probably do?A. Shes a
7、cook. B. Shes a teacher. C. Shes a translator. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who is Grace most probably talking to?A. Her coach. B. Her husband. C. Her colleague. 14. When will Jake probably go cave diving? A. In a week. B. In a few weeks. C. In a couple of months. 15. What does Jake say about extreme sports
8、?A. They wont hurt people. B. They can prove he is brave. C. They are interesting and challenging. 16. What will Grace probably prefer to do?A. Stay at home. B. Go ice climbing. C. Go shopping in a mall. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What was the passers-bys attitude toward the speakers behavior?A. Supporti
9、ve. B. Puzzled. C. Thankful. 18. Why did the speaker decide to wash the cars?A. To earn some pocket money. B. To do a good deed for car owners. C. To set a good example to his friends. 19. How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars?A. By cooperating with his friends. B. By working with the car own
10、ers. C. By attracting strangers to join him. 20. What did the speaker get in the end?A. A lot of money. B. A precious medal. C. The joy of helping others. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENINGFor years, millions
11、of readers have turned to Mother Earth News for trusted advice on growing vegetables and fruits. This book covers decades of wisdom, bringing together all the essential techniques, complete growing guides, helpful tips, useful photographs,and inspiring illustrations for which Mother Earth News is kn
12、own. Plan for self-sufficiency with a garden focused on food! Choose from a variety of plans for kitchen gardens, and look through strategies for small-space gardening, and suggestions on soil pH. Longtime gardeners are sure to find something new on plans for extending the seasons. Thats right, gard
13、en through the seasons with dozens of vegetable-and fruit-specific growing guides. Start with your favorites or learn to love something new. In slower-growing or more challenging seasons, Mother is there to help. Whether you need to know the best vegetables to grow in the shade or the top gardening
14、tips for soil health in winter, this book has it all. Subscribe from June1 to June 10 and save 30% off the cover price. If you pay with a credit card, you can save additional 2 dollars. Category:Organic Gardening,BookstorePages: 272ISBN-10: 0-7603-5187-2ISBN-13: 978-0-7603-5187-1Weight: 1. 94Item Nu
15、mber: 8179Price: $27. 921. What is Mother Earth News mainly about?A. Techniques of taking photos. B. Advice on cooking delicious food. C. Tips on growing vegetables and fruits. D. Suggestions on beautifying your garden. 22. How much do you pay for the book with a credit card on June 7?A. $ 17. 53B.
16、$ 8. 37C. $ 25. 9D. $ 19. 5323. What is this text?A. A short story. B. An introduction to a book. C. A book review. D. An advertisement for a book. B As a teenager in the 1990s, Melissa Blake was interested in fashion. Unfortunately, fashion wasnt much interested in her. Blake, who has a genetic bon
17、e and muscle disorder and stands a little under 4 feet tall, couldnt find jeans or dresses in her size. Paging through magazines, she didnt see a single person like her. “That would have been a game changer for me,” says Blake, who had 26 surgeries before age 17 to treat her Freeman-Sheldon syndrome
18、.So far,Blake, 39, has spent her adult life trying to make up for that. She is a disability-rights activist as well as a freelance (自由职业) writer whose work has appeared in the New York Times and Glamour, but she gained a national following in 2019 after clapping back at people who made ugly comments
19、 about her online.l To gimswrBlake posted a new selfie( 自拍) every day. “Some selfies were serious, like the ones where I talked about disabilities or how I was feeling on not-so-good days. Some were fun and silly, but each was a celebration,and each carried a message. However, some people said that
20、I should be banned from posting photos of myself because Im too ugly. I feel like every time I post a selfie or share something about my life as a disabled woman, it is representation to fight that,”Blake told WBUR.Her fans went wild, calling Blake a goddess and a powerful: woman. Among her fans is
21、Mindy Scheier, the founder and CEO of Runway of Dreams, which displays fashion for people with disabilities. Last fall, Scheier asked Blake to be one of the events 24 models.“It was a little scary,” Blake says of modeling. But shes glad she took the challenge. “When disabled people are included, it
22、sends a message that we should get a seat at the table in all aspects of life.”24. Why did fashion show little interest in Blake? A. She failed to follow the fashion. B. She experienced many surgeries. C. Her jeans and dresses were not appropriate. D. Her image was greatly affected by her disability
23、. 25. What made Blake popular with her fans nationwide?A. Her busy life despite her disability. B. Her admirable job as a freelance writer. C. Her brave fight against unkind comments. D. Her good reputation as a disability-rights activist. 26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refe
24、r to?A. Posting a selfie every day. B. Talking about her disability. C. Sharing her negative feelings. D. Banning her from posting selfies. 27. What can we learn from Blakes story?A. Courage breaks down barriers.B. It is rewarding to try new things. C. The simplest way is the best way.D. Experience
25、is the mother of wisdom. CIn 1910, the Los Angeles Times ran a story about a boy charged with staring at many pieces of metal and opening a valve (阀门) to release the built-up pressure all day. Needless to say, he got incredibly bored. One day, the boss walked in and the boy was nowhere to be found.
26、Yet the pump ran just as it should. The “lazy” boy had designed a mechanized (机械化的) release and won his freedom. The first generation of the automatic steam engine was born. The boys behavior reflects a deeper truthlaziness can drive innovation. However, our culture teaches by example that our worth
27、 depends on how industrious we are, so we work even harder to produce even more. Until ten years ago, daydreaming and mind- wandering were still associated with unhappiness. This judgment has an almost ancient history. Laziness was declared a moral failing, and its cure lay in hard work. m But recen
28、tly, theres one big paradox (悖论): The harder we work,the less productive we are. “The trouble is that, without any time to refresh and recharge, we are less efficient, make more mistakes, and get less engaged with what were doing, ” says Tony Schwartz, head of the Energy Project. This forced sustain
29、ed focus leads to selective attention, which can prevent you from generating fresh solutions and ideas. Studies show that taking breaks and allowing your thoughts to wander can help you refocus, gain fresh perspective, and make new connections between ideas. During this epidemic of overwork, how can
30、 we make our labor more meaningful and our lives more fulfilling? Perhaps we could do with a healthy amount of deliberate day-dreaming. So maybe this week,notice when you have some downtime in your day, or some white space in your calendar. Instead of filling the space with more work or more digital
31、 distractions, step back, and be, in the words of poet Mary Oliver, “idle and blessed.”28. What do we know about the boy in paragraph 1? A. He played games every day. B. He was charged with his laziness. C. His behaviour made his boss annoyed. D. His boredom contributed to his invention. 29. What do
32、es the underlined word “industrious” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Intelligent. B. Hardworking. C. Determined. D. Straightforward. 30. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Extra breaks bring trouble. B. More efforts boost productivity. C. Proper relaxation inspires creativity. D. Forced sustai
33、ned focus improves efficiency.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Go ahead, take a breakB. Daydream less, do more C. Failure results from lazinessD. Hard work leads to innovationDFarms are battlefields, forcing growers to fight against greedy pests and aggressive weeds in never- endin
34、g, costly campaigns that often involve chemical weapons. Those weapons also harm innocent bystanders such as bees and fish. Now, a study charts impressive shifts in recent decades as U. S. farmers have changed their types of pesticides. Birds and mammals have been affected less, whereas pollinators
35、are suffering. The toxic (有毒的) impact on land plants has also increased sharply, likely because farmers are using increasing kinds of chemicals to fight weeds that have become resistant to common herbicides( 除草剂). As a research shows, in recent decades, the amount of pesticides used in the United St
36、ates has gone down by about 40% . But active ingredients have become more powerful. For example, fast-acting pesticides are very toxic. Some require as lite as 6 grams per hectare, compared with several kilograms of the older pesticides. Ralf Schulz, an ecotoxicologist, wondered whether overall toxi
37、city in the ecosystem had changed. A few studies had looked at certain compounds and organisms, but nothing had been done on a national scale. Schulz and colleagues started with U. S. Geological Survey data on self- reported pesticide use by U. s. farmers from 1992 to 2016. They also gathered toxici
38、ty data from the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency on those same compounds-381 in all, The good news is that total toxicity decreased more than 95%, for birds and mammals from 1992 to 2016, largely because of the phaseout (逐步停止) of older pesticides. Toxicity for fish declined by less- about one-
39、third. Schulz hopes more researches will help policymakers and others think more about the complexity of pest and weed control, and wild species, in order to reduce unintentional harm. The rising toxicity in plants could lead to less diverse habitat and food resources that eventually spread to anima
40、l populations, potentially causing losses. “The patterns in the U. S. pesticide use and toxicity data should be a warning for the rest of the world, much of which seems to be leaning more heavily on pesticide use rather than ecological interactions for pest control,” Schulz said. 32. What do U. S. f
41、armers usually do to fight against pests and weeds?A. They change land plants. B. They use chemical weapons. C. They harm innocent bystanders. D. They increase kinds of pollinators. 33. How did Schulz and his coworkers carry out their study?A. By giving examples.B. By analyzing data, C. By doing exp
42、eriments. D. By interviewing farmers. 34. Which of the following best describes Schulzs attitude to pesticide use?A. Subjective. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Favorable. 35. What will happen if toxicity in plants continues to increase?A. Unintentional harm will be reduced. B. People will have less fo
43、od resources. C. Ecological interactions will increase. D. The number of animals will decrease.第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As we enter year 2 of the COVID-19 pandemic,many scientists continue to work remotely and all meetings are virtual. With limited in-pers
44、on opportunities for cooperation and none for socializing, you may have trouble building relationships with your new colleagues. The pandemic is affecting your scientific exchange in the lab. 36 Be active. Integrating into a post-PhD world can be very difficult because you are the new person in a gr
45、oup of people whose lives are already settled. Try asking a senior member of the lab if they are willing to help you navigate the new environment. Schedule a meeting as soon as possible. 37 They are busy people! 38 Provide meaningful insights into a colleagues work. After carefully reading a colleag
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