河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高一英语导学案：必修一UNIT 2 ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD.doc

1、必修I 一、知识点1. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英）2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家3. the road to 通向之路4. at the end of在末端，在尽头，by the end最后（=finally）5. because of 因为 （注意和because 的区别）Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe

2、 pollution.因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.争论是不可避免的，因为他们彼此非常厌恶。6. native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人7. even if (= even thoug)即使，用来引导一个让步状语从句，后面既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如：Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave f

3、or Beijing.8. come up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。10. be different from 与不同be different in 在不同Most of my projects will be wildly different in performance from one

4、night to the next.我多数作品每天晚上的演奏风格都各不相同。As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知，英国英语和美国英语有点不同。11. be based on 以为基础The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相互尊重为基础。This book is based on a true story that happened in the 1930s.

5、 这本书以发生在20世纪三十年代的真实故事为基础。 The reporter asked the writer who he based his character on. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。12. at present 目前，眼下be present at 在席；出席present sth to sb / present sb with sth把推荐，呈现for the present眼前；暂时present oneself 出席；到场13. make (great/ good/better/full)use ofWe have a lot of work to do,

6、so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做，所以要好好利用时间。14. The latter gave a separate identity to Amerian English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的不同特色。15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说， 印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人，这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过

7、印度。(A small number of friends came to help him when he was in trouble)16. such as 例如for example In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln, for example. 许多伟人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。You can take your research work for

8、example.你可以拿你的研究工作做个例子。17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。18. the largest number of 大多数的China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说英语很

9、难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。21. different English speaking countries 不同的说英语的国家22. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb23. turn off turn on turn up turn down24. hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等会hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)25. believe it or not 信不信由你26.

10、those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English 人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语27. you will hear the difference in the way（that/ in which） people speak. 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。28. play a role/ part (in) 在中担任角色；在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与play an important role/ part 在中起重要作用Deng Xiaoping played an important part

11、 in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。29. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方30. the same as 与一样31. they still recognize and understand each others dialects. 他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。32. No problem.没问题33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day34. at the top of在顶上，在最高位，at the bottom of 在底

12、部35. keep fit 保持健康You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。36. build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强bring up 教养，养育；提出37. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候，努力找出语言的乐趣。38. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆内拍照。39. by candle light 借助于烛光 40. be

13、satisfied with对感到满意，满足于Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。41. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语，看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈，努力听以英语为母语的人说话。I

14、t is suggested that .有人提议. I suggest that .我觉得I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。42. at sea在海上 当海员 迷惑, 茫然by sea乘船，经海路by the sea在海边, 在海岸边 in the sea在海里on the sea 在海上beyond/over the s

15、ea在海外She tried to understand the instructions, but she was completely at sea.她费尽力气想看懂那些说明文字，却全然不知所云。43. according to 按照 He lives according to her means他按他的方式生活二、练习一 .根据首字母提示完成句子。1Mr. Wu doesnt like the W _-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.2She has a very large v_ and she can re

16、ad English novels now.3His n_ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.4Everyone went to see the film, me i_.5What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g_”.6The UN is an i_? ? ?organization that tries to solve problems between countries7In this part of the city, you can see anci

17、ent and m_ buildings next to each other.8It is the duty of a g_ to provide education for the children of its countries.9I love working abroad and meeting people from different c_.10We are concerned about the p_ situation in the Middle East.11A_, Ive known Barbara for years since we were babies.12Jet

18、 Li has played lots of leading r_ in Kong Fu films.13Though I hadnt seen Lily for ten years, I r_ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.14 Judging from his a_, he must be from North East of China next to each other.Keys:1. Western 2. vocabulary 3. native 4. included 5.gas 6. international 7. m

19、orden 8. government 9. cultures 10.present 11. Actually 12. roles 13. recognized 14.accent2.说明文阅读技巧：找全文或每段的the main point（中心话题）Paragraph1: The spread of English language in the world Paragraph2:Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everythingParagraph3:All l

20、anguages change when cultures communicate with one another Paragraph4:English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia 3.短语归纳1. 不只有一种英语 more than one kind of English2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways3. 彼此不同 be different from one another4. 与现代英语不同 be different from modern

21、/ present day English 5. 世界英语 world Englishes6. 起着的重要作用 play an important role / part7. 起着越来越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role8. 因为它特殊的作用 because of its special role9. 国际语言 an international language10. 在16世纪末 at the end of the 16 th century11. 在17世纪初 at the beginning

22、of the 17 th century12. 在20世纪前期 in the early 20 th century13. 比以往任何时候都 than ever before14. 即使 even if / even though15. 以德语为基础 be based on German16. 使用更大的词汇量 make use of a wider vocabulary17. 它自己的特色 its own identity18. 众多讲英语的人a very large number of English speakers19. 学英语的人数 the number of people lear

23、ning English20. 迅速增长increase rapidly21. 标准英语standard English22. 信不信由你 believe it or not23. 讲最好的英语 speak excellent English24. 相邻的城镇 neighboring towns 25. 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 move from one place to another26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects27. 目前的形势 present situation28. 国际组织 an international or

24、ganization29. 词汇与惯用法 vocabulary and usage30. 辨认出他的口音 recognize his accent31. 中西部地区的方言 midwestern dialect(s)32. 发出命令 give commands33. 提出客气的请求 make a polite request要点提炼I词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour【解释】voyage: 去国外或较远地方的海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念trip: (短途)

25、旅行tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案:1). journey 2). voyage 3). t

26、rip 4). tour1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解(1)Only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room2. frequent/common/ordinary/gen

27、eral/regular【解释】frequent经常的，时间或间歇很短的发生或出现common 通常的、常发生的、广泛使用或众所周知的ordinary指种类普通且不能从其他中加以区别的，有时含贬义general一般性的，到处的；不限于领域、地区或应用regular平常的；惯例的；习惯性的、通常的或正常的【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). This is a _ problem.2). He often makes _ errors of judgment.3)Look at the trains _ schedule.4)The violinist gave a very _ p

28、erformance marked by an occasional memory lapse.5)As a _ rule I am home by six.答案:1). common2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is或 namely。(2)for ex

29、ample 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is 相当于 namely，它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, _， Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, _， destroys many nutrien

30、ts.(3)He can speak some other languages, _ French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag.3. especially/ specially【解释】especially意思是“尤其，特别”，表达事物的不寻常或特别重要specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我们城市很美丽，尤其在春天。2). He came here _ to a

31、sk you for help. 他是专程来这里向你求助的。答案: 1). especially 2). specially 4 a number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapidly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A numb

32、er ofII词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. actual adj. 实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. base n. 基地；基础base v. 以为根据basic adj. 基本的3. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) What did he _ say? (actual)2) The _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual)3）My knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base)4）She

33、used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base)5）This novel is _ on historical facts. (base)6）He is interested in _ customs. (determine)7) The wind is blowing from the _. (determine)答案: 1) actually2) actual3) basic4) base5) based 6) eastern7) east重点词汇1. present n. 礼物adj. 在场的；目前的vt. 赠送 1). The

34、mountain bike is a birthday present from my parents.这辆山地自行车是父母给我的生日礼物。2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。3). In the present case, I advise you to wait. 按照目前的情况，我建议你等等。 at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)present sb.with sth = present sth

35、. to sb.把某物送给某人 All the people _ (出席晚会的)were her supporters. 中译英1). 所有（那些）在场者一眼就看出那个错误。2). 这本书是哥哥赠送给我的。答案: 1). The mistake was obvious to all (those) present. 2). This book was a present from my brother.2. command n.& v. 命令；指令；掌握1). The officer commanded his soldiers to fire. 那名军官命令士兵们开火。 command sb

36、. to do sth 命令某人做某事 be under the command of 由指挥,由控制be in command of 控制 be at ones command 听任某人支配have / take command of 指挥 command后接that从句时要用虚拟语气 用适当的介词填空1). For the first time in years, she felt _ command of her life.2). The army is _ the kings direct command.3). The police arrived and took command

37、_ the situation.答案: 1). in 2). under 3). of3. request n.& v. 请求；要求 1). Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。. 2). I requested him to help. 我请求他帮忙。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事 He requested me _ (write) a letter of recommendation. He requested that I _(write) a le

38、tter of recommendation. The passengers _(request) to show their passports. 中译英。1). 我是（特别）应你要求而来。 2). 请不要吸烟。答案: 1). I came at your (special) request.2). You are (kindly) requested not to smoke.扩展=联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order，command)”；三个“建议(suggest，advise

39、，propose)”；四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；4. recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 1). I recognized her by her red hat. 我根据她的红色帽子认出了她。2). Everyone recognized him to be the lawful heir/as the lawful heir. 大家都承认他为合法继承人。recognizeby sth 认出或识别某人/某事物 recognizeas sth 承认某人/某事物是recognizeto be承认是 recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认

40、I recognize him_. (他是个聪明人).Though they hadnt met for many years，they _ (认出了对方)at the first sight. 中译英 1). 人们都承认他是他们理所当然的领袖。2). 我认出他是我朋友的哥哥。答案: 1). He is recognized to be their natural leader.2). I recognized him as my friends brother.5. straight adj.笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接；挺直 1). This is a straight road. 这是

41、一条直路。2). She went straight from school to university. 她中学一毕业就马上进了大学。 中译英1).我的领带系得正不正?2). 一直往前看。答案: 1). Is my tie straight? 2). Look straight ahead. 6. block vt. 堵塞；阻碍n. 街区；木块；石块 1). He lives three blocks away from here. 他住的地方与此处相隔三条街. 2). A large crowd blocked the corridors and exits. 人群把走廊和出口都堵死了a

42、block of 一大块 block out 堵住 block off 封锁；封闭 block up 堵塞；阻碍 中译英1). 他们在绕楼群散步。2). 大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的道路。答案:1). They are taking a walk round the block. 2). Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland.7、actually adv. 实际上；事实上相近词汇：in factas a matter of fact8gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地9.native adj.

43、本地的，出生地的；天赋的n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物(1)China is our _， and Chinese is our _.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger _ India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is _ Beijing.他是北京人。答案.native country; native language；is native to；

44、a native of重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）e up走近；上来；提出 1). The little came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告诉他去警察局的路。3). It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting. 这个问题在会议上一定会被提出来的。5). I am afraid something urgent has come up. 恐怕发生了什么急事。come acros

45、s邂逅 come about发生 come at向扑来,攻击come from 来自come out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下 用come构成的词组填空。1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to England on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways o

46、f saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with5). came across2. make use of 利用；使用 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practise English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。make good use of 好好利用make full use of 充分利用 ma

47、ke the best/most of 充分利用1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2). 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.3. such as例如；像这种的1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌2). Wild flowers such as orchids and

48、 primroses are becoming rare. 兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了 用such as或for example填空1). I like drinks _ tea and soda.2). The report is incomplete; it doesnt include sales in France, _.答案: 1) such as2). For example4. play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与 1). She plays an active part in local politics. 她积极参与地方政治活动。2). She play

49、ed a major part in the success of the scheme. 她对该计划的成功起了重要作用。翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。_China is playing an important part/role _in the world today.take part (in sth)参加, 参与（某事物 for the most part 整体上; 通常; 多半the best part of sth（某事物的）绝大部分（尤指一段时间） for my part就我来说 中译英1). 有多少国家要参加（世界杯赛）？2). 对我来说, 到哪儿吃饭都无所谓。答案:

50、1). How many countries will be taking part (in the World Cup)? 2). For my part, I dont mind where we eat.6. because of 因为；由于1). They are here because of us. 他们是因为我们来这里的。because of 是复合介词。because 是从属连词，引导原因状语从句。 He came late to school again _ he got up too late. The girl cried _ what the teacher said.

51、 we have to cancel our trip _ the bad weather.7. base on 以为基础e.g The movie is based on facts 7ever before 从前 8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础 10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期 12the same as 相同于13. Believe it or not信不信由你14. a number of N. 许多,大量. 作主语时, 谓语用复数. the number of N. 的数量. 作主语时, 谓语用单数

52、 Eg A number of people have read this novel. The number of people here is 50. V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1. Which country do you think has the most English learners?do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。 What timedoyouexpect we willcome and pick you up？你希望我们几点来接你？ Wh

53、atdoyousupposehewilldo after he hears about the good news？你认为他听到那个好消息后会做什么呢？Whydoyouthinktheir team could win the football match? 你认为他们队为什么能赢得那场足球赛呢？2. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更”。如：The stars we

54、re shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在夜空里，夜晚比以往更美。 中译英1). 简看起来比以前漂亮多了。 2). 雨下得比以前更大。答案: 1). Jane looks much prettier than ever before. 2). Its raining harder than ever before.拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever,

55、 wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alo

56、ne in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。(2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow that Ceven though Dso that解析：even thougheven if “即使”，引导让步状语从句。答案：C 2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(1)believe it or n

57、ot 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(2)no such thing 没有这样的事情。such与 all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如

58、此类的借口。(2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats more CThats to say DBelieve it or not解析：句意：想不到又一次收到学校老师的来信，信不信由你，我们上次见面还是在十年前。in a word总之；whats more而且；thats to say也就是说；believe it or not信不信由你。答案：D3. with的复合结构(1)Come on, please give

59、me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled解析：with复合结构中，work和fill是主动关系，且表示正在进行，因此其后要用doing结构。答案：B(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finis

60、hed Dwas finished解析：根据work和finish是被动关系，可以判断出答案。答案：A(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of解析：根据句意，此处应采用“with宾语不定式”。答案：A(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith解析：这个句子考查with的复合结构的用法，用“with名词形容词

61、”做状语表示伴随情况。而to、on、in作为介词则没有这种用法，故排除A、B、C，答案为D。句意是：外面天气很冷，那个男孩跑进了屋子时，鼻子红红的。答案：D语法讲解引语的概念（以课文88页为主，本文重在方法提炼与巩固）直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语 直接引语通常都用引号括起来用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾语从句Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singingShe

62、said she was waiting for a bus. 总结：直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.（见课本88）补充：Direct SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”Indirect SpeechShe

63、 asked me whetherif I had seen the film.He asks John ifwhether he is a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.总结 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。解题步骤:1.陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to h

64、er friends.第一步Sarah said to her friends that I dont like computers.（ Ishe 时态said 过去式 dont - didnt ）第二步Sarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.2. 一般疑问句:Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )第一步It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第二步They asked h

65、im if it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.第三步Asked过去式 is- was第四步They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑问句：When do you harvest the wheat ?( They asked him )第一步you harvest the wheat第二步They asked him When you harvest the wheat.第三步（you-he）(harvest- harvested)

66、第四步They asked him when he harvested the wheat练习1.He asked _ for the violin.A Did I pay how muchB. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A.who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is 3. Can you tell me _?A.how good is his spoken Eng

67、lish B. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.A .before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week5. Did you say_?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what

68、did he say was true D. what he said it was true6. Please tell me _ from.A .where do you comeB. where you comeC. where you will comeD. there you come7. Ask her _ come with us.A if she willB. if or not she willC. that if she willD. whether will she8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at wes

69、t street.A will, upB. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he _ in 1993.A .has born B. had been bornC. had born D. was born10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explainedB. spoke C. told D. said答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B ; 5.A; 6.B; 7.A; 8.B ;9.D; 10.C单元小测1.课文单词填空At the end o

70、f the 16th century, English was only spoken by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people 1 (speak) English may be in China. A lot of Chinese people speak English 2 their foreign language. 3 English language has changed quite a lot over the last four centurie

71、s. Old English sound more 4 less like German for it was 5 on German, but modern English sounds more like French than German 6 England was once ruled by the French. Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who 7 (large) the English 8 (词汇) ; the other was Noah Webster,

72、 9 wrote a dictionary 10 gave American English its own identity.2.单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He lo

73、oked calm, but a_ he was very nervous6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法) of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的) Engl

74、ish speaker, he can speak English very fluently.3. .单项选择1(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReallyBObviously CActuallyDGenerally2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on3

75、(2010山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helping Bto help Cto helping Dof to help5During the flight to t

76、he Moon, Change I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. Whats your opinion?At

77、he; a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognized CBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that they _ to the front immediately.Awould march Bmust march Cshould march Dwere marching9The newlyfounded c

78、hess club formally _ us to attend the opening ceremony.Arequested Brequired Cdemanded Dcommanded10(2009江西一模)Films, _ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, _ not worth seeing.Aincluding; is Bas well as; are Cbesides; is Dsuch as; are11The part that China _in the internationa

79、l affairs _ in the international society.Aplays; is widely praised Bplays; is wide praisedCtakes; widely praised Dtakes; wide praised12_， a sleepy driver killed twentytwo students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.AWhats more BAfter all CBelieve it or not DMore or less13Many stud

80、ents make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of14Oh, its you! I _ you.Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.Adidnt recognize Bdidnt know Chavent recognized Dhavent known15He wont change his mind _ you go a

81、nd try to persuade him yourself.Asince Buntil Cas if Deven if1.答案：1.speaking2. as3. The4. or5. based6. because7.enlarge 8.vocabulary 9.Samuel Johnson答案1.present；2. lightning；3. Petrol；4. Elevator；5. actually 6. accent；7.vocabulary 8. Identities 9. Usage 10. native1.答案：C 解析：考查副词。really真正地；obviously明显

82、地；actually实际上； generally大体上。actually在句中起加强语气的作用，相当于sure，certainly, of course。2. 答案：A 解析：based on为过去分词短语，在句中做后置定语修饰a film。3. 答案：C解析：考查名词性从句。语意为：她对她的表现很满意，这可以从她的眼睛里判断出来。It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主句。4.答案：D 解析：make (good) use of“(好好)利用”，变为被动时态即be made use of；句中to help the people.为不定式做目的状语。5. 答案：B解析：考查副词词义辨析。

83、句意为：在飞往月球的途中，嫦娥一号卫星逐渐调整她的方向以便能进入预定的轨道并以合适的角度绕其运行。A.最终；B.逐渐地；C.不断地；D.继续地。6. 答案：A 解析：第一空需填the，指“汉语”；第二空填a, a most beautiful language是泛指，其中most相当于very。7. 答案：B 解析：be recognized as“被认为是”；句中recognized为过去分词做状语。8.答案：C 解析：command“命令”，其 that从句中用“(should)动词原形”。9. 答案：A 解析：表示正式委婉的请求用 request。10. 答案：D 解析：such as

84、用于列举事物。又因为主语为复数，第二空格用 are，故选D。本句译为：像你昨天告诉我的电影，以及即将上映的，都不值得看11. 答案：A 解析：第一空考查短语 play a part in; 第二空考查被动语态12. 答案：C 解析：考查固定短语。13. 答案：A 解析：考查介词短语。because of“因为”14.答案：A 解析：句中表示“刚刚没有认出某人”用 didnt recognize15.答案：D解析：考查 even if引导让步状语从句。1完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：216完成时间：15

85、分钟难度：*For the past weeks, Seoul, the capital of the Republic of Korea (ROK), had been swept with anger. Tens of thousands of people 21 by candlelight with banners，saying Mad cow drives us mad.”About 1000,000 people filled the streets to 22 the governments beef import from the United States.Several c

86、ountries had 23 imports from America following a case of mad cow disease in 2003. But in April the ROKs government agreed to continue the 24 .The protests soon grew into a 25 one against President Lee Myung-baks polices on everything from democracy to 26 reform.Last December when Lee won the electio

87、n he was thought by people in the country as a(n) 27 leader who could save the ROK from 28 economic growth and cold ties with the United States. Since taking office, Lee opened doors for foreign companies, and reformed the teaching of English. He also became the first leader to be invited to the US

88、presidential retreat of Camp David. The night before his visit, he agreed to lift the ban on American beef to show his eagerness to 29 ties.But this time, his people felt he had gone too far. What he did was little different from an old Korean king offering tribute to a Chinese emperor, said Kim Spo

89、oky, who joined the protest with her two children. Its 30 . 21. A. fought B. marched C. celebrated D. sang 22. A. protect B. support C. protest D. defend 23. A. stopped B. continued C. restricted D. controlled 24. A. exportation B. production C. importation D. sale 25. A. fiercer B. broader C. narro

90、wer D. stronger 26. A. laws B. customs C. trade D. education27. A. wise B. violent C. cruel D. aggressive28. A. steady B. proper C. healthy D. low29. A. destroy B. rebuild C. break D. value 30. A. persuasive B. controversial C. ashamed D. impressive 2语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

91、中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32 , we must be able to re

92、ad the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success 33 language learning. 34 good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 35 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use le

93、arning by heart long lists of words and 36 meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38 (advise) for those 39 are study

94、ing a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40 (write) the language whenever we can.3阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency. You

95、know, you would be submerged (淹没) in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely. We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to go

96、ing there again! Of course, we spent lots of time arranging the trip, but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa, but everything went quite smoothly in the end. The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invita

97、tion. In the Italian consulate(领事馆), one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa. Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance. The next step was to book a hotel. We fina

98、lly booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome. Our big house, which was surrounded by the forest, was a rare girl for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views, hospi

99、table (好客的) hosts, comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end. Besides this, we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian. She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use. She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by you

100、rself. Its not difficult! The only thing Ill say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves. We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times. So, if youre also planning a single trip, dont fo

101、rget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue.41. Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A. He had a great time there. B. Italy has a lot of attractions. C. His friend invited him there D. He didnt stay in Italy long enough.42. What does

102、the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A. Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling B. Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C. Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D. Solving the ticket problem far in advance.43. In

103、 the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains A. the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome B. the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice C. what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip D. the reason why the mistress gave them some advice44. Which of the follo

104、wing questions has NOT been answered in the passage? A. Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time? B. Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency? C. How did the author prepare for his trip? D. What tools did the author use for his traveling?45. From the t

105、ext we can know the author A. enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B. likes being accompanied by tour guides C. advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D. met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点以及感受。41A。原因判断题。根据第二段 “

106、The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again!”结合第四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing Ill say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想再去意大利，因此选A。42B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a v

107、isa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选择B。A、C、D虽然文中都涉及到了，但是都不符合题干。43B。段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍，可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的原因。44A。主旨大意题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行的，所以项提到了；根据最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guide-book to wherever we wanted”可知项提到了。纵观全文，作

108、者并没有提到他为什么去意大利旅游的原因。45C。推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一段的“Dont be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没有依据。1.完形填空答案：21. B。据语境及下文“1000,000 people filled the streets”可知人们上节游行22. C。据上文“Mad cow drives us mad”可知人们对政府从美国进口牛肉表示抗议 23. A。据下文“following a case of

109、mad cow disease”可知几个国家早就停止了从美国进口牛肉24. C。据关键词“But”和“continue”可知答案是importation25. B。据下文可知抗议的范围已从“反对政府从美国进口牛肉”延伸到“ 反对总统的各种政策，所以范围变宽了。26. D。据下文“reform the teaching of English”可只答案是“教育”的改革27. A。他既然赢得竞选，当初在人民心中的印象自然不差28. D。据语境“save the ROK”可知答案29. B。据上文“save the ROK from cold ties with the United States.”

110、和“agreed to lift the ban on American beef”可知李现在是急于与美国重建关系30. C。据段意见可知人们认为李这样做是令人感到羞耻的。2.语法本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。31. it 指代前面的foreign language。 32. Thirdly 根据上下文得知这是第三点。33. in 在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。34. A 好的记忆力有助于学习，memory为可数名词。35. to memorize 不定式作真正主语。 36. their 指代前面的words。37. If 前后是条件关系。 38. advice 一条建议，此处应用名词。39. who 引导定语从句，先行词是those。 40. writing 练习做某事应用practise doing sth。