广东省茂名市电白区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案.doc

1、电白区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（满分: 130分 时间: 120分钟）第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEtiquette Matters Centre presents 2-Day Confidence and Manners WorkshopAlways wanted to give yourself the cutting edge that sets you apart from your

2、peers（同龄人）？Our 2-Day Confidence and Manners Workshop will give you much needed improvement and empower you with the soft skills that will set you apart from your peers and serve you well into adulthood. This highly-respected, incredibly effective workshop is a hot favourite among parents and childre

3、n. Through this workshop, our center aims to empower you with confidence in your interaction in various social situations. Highlight of the WorkshopDay 1Building self-esteem（自尊）through positive self-talk. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. Mastering the art of public speaking with co

4、nfidence. Obstacle Course Confidence Challenge. Day 2Manners in social media. Dining manners experience. Observing respectful manners in social settingsPresentation of certificates of completion to participants. Hurry! Slots are Limited!Dates: 12 December （Saturday） &. 13 December （Sunday）Timing: 9

5、a. m. to 6 p. m. Age of participants: 9 to 12 years oldFees: $ 650 per child （inclusive of course material and lunch and tea for 2 days） Early bird discounts: 5% off for participants who register before 1 November and a free goodie bag worth $60. To register: Book through sistick. com or come down t

6、o our head office at 65 Bras Basin Road. For more information, please visit our website, call us or follow us on social media. 1. Participants in the workshop can _.A. experience the joy of learningB. build social skills and confidenceC. promote their relationship with peersD. equip themselves with

7、excellent academic knowledge. 2. Which activity might be beneficial to those who want to deliver a speech?A. Dining manners experience. B. Manners in social media. C. Mastering the art of public speaking with confidence. D. Recognizing the importance of effective listening. 3. Which of the following

8、 is included for all participants attending the workshop?A. Course material. B. Tea and supper. C. A free goodie bag. D. A discount for workshop. BAs a student at a medical school, Sam thinks poetry is a big part of his life, thanks to his new teacher, Rafael Campo, who believes poetry can benefit e

9、very doctors education and work. Rafael is a physician, professor and a highly respected poet. “Poetry is in every encounter with my patients. If we do anything when we re with our patients, were really immersed in their stories, really hearing their voices. And, certainly, thats what a poem does, ”

10、 he said. Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today: humanity, which he finds in poetry. To end that, he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents. He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the d

11、octor from his or her patients, and poems can help close that gap. Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars. She said, “I think theres no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does. And I think that is because theres just so much pow- er

12、 in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest moments. ” Not everyone believes thats what doctors should do, though. Rafael said, “I was afraid of how people might judge me, actually. In the medical profession, as many people know, we must always put the emergency first. Bu

13、t, you know, that kind of treatment, if its happening in the hospital, very regrettably, sadly, results in a bad outcome. The family is sitting by the bedside. The patient hasnt survived the cancer. Dont wve still have a role as healers there?”In a poem titled “Health, Rafael writes of the wish to l

14、ive forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy. He says he will continue teaching students, helping patients and writing poems, his own brand of medicine. 4. What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Committed. B. Forced. C. Persuaded. D. Absorbed. 5. What does Andre

15、a Schwartz think of poetry?A. It has nothing to do with doctors. B. It is mostly produced by doctors. C. It contributes to medical work. D. It keeps doctors away from patients. 6. Which words can best describe Rafael Campo?A. Capable and responsible. B. Gifted but overconfident. C. Honest and modest

16、. D. Cold but respected. CThis year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel（方向盘）while on the road. But that doesnt mean their cars will be fully self-driving-that day still remains far in the future. Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellate

17、s are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off and “hands off”, but they will not be“eyes off or “mind off. For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there ar

18、e no pedestrians（行人）or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations. Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technologys Age Lab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-drivin

19、g cars in which humans ride as passengers. Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now. GMs Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go off the steering wheel while dr

20、iving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans. Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in t

21、hree dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles radar sensors and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand all the controls. Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for m

22、ore than a few seconds, the system will stop working. 7. At present, what can the self-driving cars do?A. They can drive freely on city streets. B. They can run without human drivers. C. They handle complex（复杂的）road conditions on their own. D. They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering

23、wheel. 8. What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A. People need to trust new technology. B. Super Cruise Does More than Most ADAS. C. People can look away from the road. D. People cant unhand all the controls. 9. What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A. GMs latest car models. B. GMs Super

24、 Cruise system. C. GMs development plan. D. GMs close competitors. 10. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Its High Time to Get a New Car. B. The Industrial Revolution Is Underway. C. The Real Self-driving Remains Far. D. People still need to pay attention. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短

25、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑, 选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Take Effective Notes During LecturesEffective note-taking is an active part of the learning process that requires you to get the main idea and write down its key words in your own way. _11_Prepare for the lecture in advance. Teachers hand out outl

26、ines of their lectures before they begin. _12_ It can help you focus on the difficulties you have in understanding and you will be able to ask better questions in class. Find your style of taking notes. _13_ For example, some visual learners could draw certain shapes to represent important concepts.

27、 Some people prefer writing words, and some may find it most helpful to record a lecture and listen to it while studying. You have to find the style works best for you. _14_Rather than writing complete sentences or even complete words, create a form of fast and brief writing with some signs or phras

28、es to make note-taking easier. This will help you take notes quickly and keep up with the lecture. Take down key points. It is important to write down key points from the lecture. _ 15 _Things like key ideas, definitions, and descriptive phrases can help you remember the subject. For example, if the

29、 lecture is based on a specific battle in history, try to write down the date, the major characters involved and the overall outcome of the struggle. A. Develop your shorthand. B. Write questions as you are listening. C. Skimming them will warm up your brain. D. Everything you learn may be helpful i

30、n the future. E. Different people may have different ways of note-taking. F. It means you need to focus on the most meaningful information. G. With the following tips, you can become a better lecture note-taker. 第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出

31、可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I had worried myself sick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new 16 and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with n

32、early adult comprehension. His work couldnt reflect his _17_ So, when Simons mother entered the room, my palms were sweating. I was completely_ 18_ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you, ”she said, surprising me beyond I speech. _19 _me, Simon had become a different person. He talke

33、d of how he _20_ me, he had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how _21_ she was for the self-respect I had nurtured （培养）in her son. She kissed me again and left. I sat there, _22_, for about

34、half an hour, _23_ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, when some students were _24_ reports in the front of the class. Jeanne spoke _25_ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, I h

35、ad said. “Speak up. Simon is the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the_ 26 _of the room. ” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he _27_ to be the last kid

36、in the last row. The boy who most needed _28 _was the one who took the last seat that day. It taught me the most _29 _lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came _30_ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 16.A. bossB. teacherC. advisorD. doctor1

37、7.A. abilitiesB. courageC. feelingsD. dream18.A. desperateB. responsibleC. unsuitableD. unprepared19.A. In spite ofB. Thanks toC. Regardless of D. In response to20.A. pleasedB. enviedC. lovedD. hated21.A. helpfulB. wonderfulC. awfulD. grateful22.A. disappointed B. excitedC. frozenD. afraid23.A. imag

38、iningB. wonderingC. observingD. regretting24.A. givingB. reviewingC. editingD. writing25.A. quicklyB. repeatedlyC. quietlyD. firmly26.A. backB. middleC. frontD. entrance27.A. happenedB. pretendedC. refusedD. intended28.A. educationB. visitsC. thanksD. praise29.A. difficultB. valuableC. painfulD. enj

39、oyable30.A. frequentlyB. graduallyC. earlyD. occasionally第二节: 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将本题的答案写在答题卡上。Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by coming to China. When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went looking for a good plac

40、e _31 _（eat）in Beijing. A Sichuan restaurant _32_（recommend） to us by a friend, and finally, we found it. Tired, hungry, and not knowing_33_ word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the _34_（good）food we had ever eaten. With this, we had the pleasur

41、e of experiencing an _35 _（entire） new taste: Sichuan peppercorns. The food was wonderful and different, but what was even more important was the friendship offered us. We soon moved to Shandong Province _36_ the eastern part of North China. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings _37_ （serve）

42、with vinegar. I observed that family is important to the people there. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, _38_ making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest- _39 _（join） in to help. Later, I learnt that the most f

43、amous food in Shandong is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green _40 _（onion）. 第三部分 写作（共三节, 满分65分）请将本部分题的答案写在答题卡上第一节 词汇, 语法与句子（每空1分, 满分25分）41. Tom got _（stick） in a math problem, but it didnt depress him. 42. We must leave _delay because it looks like rain. 43. I ran _（desperate） but failed

44、 to catch up. 44. The cupboard _（stuff） with old books. 45. The book was published in _（associate） with English Heritage. 46. Large quantities of money _（collect）for the earthquake-hit area by then. 47. When my parents lost their work, our living _（expense） had to be cut to bone. 48. _（strength） soc

45、ial ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress. 49. Americans like Tsos chicken, _（consist） of fried chicken _（flavour）with hot red peppers. 50. _surprised her was _she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 51. We encourage all the students _（participate

46、） in the teaching because their _（participate） is of great importance. 52. There is no _（deny）that _（expose）to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. 53. 这些工人有资格担任这项工作吗？_the workers _ _this job?54. 随着期末考试来临, 老师敦促我们努力学习。 Our teachers _us _ _hard with the final exam drawing near. 55. 山顶上的风景美得令我们惊叹

47、。The view from the top will _ our _ _.第二节: （满分15分）56. 假定你是李华, 校学生会主席。现在全国中小学生近视问题日益严峻, 这一现象已经引起了国家的高度重视。为此, 请你在全校升旗仪式上做演讲, 呼吁爱眼护眼。内容包括: 1. 问题的严重性; 2. 改进和预防措施等。要求: 1. 词数80词左右; 2. 文中不得透露考生的真实身份信息; 3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 4. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇: 近视 nearsightednessDear teachers and fellow students: T

48、hats all! Thanks for alI your attention!第三节（满分25分）57. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never ex

49、pected from her. The $ 200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed. About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by t

50、he waitress that he couldnt be there if he didnt order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside. Hearing all of this, I thought of the $ 200 cash and felt this could be someone I could h

51、elp. I went up to sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didnt want to trouble me and put me out of money. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I strongly suggested he accept my offer.

52、 When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation. 2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语参考答案一、阅读理解1-3 BCA 4-6DCA 7-10 DDBC 11-15 GCEAF二、完形填空16-20 BADBC 21-25DCBAC 26-30AADBC三、语法填空31. to eat 32. had been recommended 33. a 34. best 35. entirely 36. in37. served 38. where 39. joining 40. on

53、ions四、词汇, 语法与句子41. stuck42. without43. desperately44. was/is stuffed45. association46. had been collected47. expenses48. Strengthening49. consisting, flavoured, 50. What, that51. to participate; participation52. denying; exposure/being exposed53. Are; qualified for54. urge; to study/work55. take; br

54、eath away五、书面表达（一）56. 应用文Dear teachers and fellow students: Its my great honour to stand here and present a speech about the worrying situation of nearsightedness among Chinese students. Nowadays in China, huge numbers of students are near-sighted, college students included. Worse still, the tendenc

55、y is still on the rise. So, it is high time we took immediate and proper measures right now. Here, I do appeal to you all to stick to the practice of eye exercises at least twice a day. Besides, dont read in an environment where it is too dim or too bright. As you know, too much screen time contribu

56、tes a lot to poor eyesight, so youd better stay away from digital devices as well. Last of all, please remember to give your eyes a short rest between classes by looking far outside. Take good care of the window of your heart, and youre bound to enjoy a bright future. Thats all! Thanks for all your

57、attention!六、书面表达（二）57. 读后续写I strongly suggested he accept my offer. I told him everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted it but just ordered something simple. During the meal, we had a conversation-I learned he was 45 and had previously worked as a driver. Unfortunately, about a year ear

58、lier he fell while working and badly hurt his back. He was no longer able to work until his back recovered. When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him in the eye, and handed him the $ 200. I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.