高三英语非谓语动词复习.ppt

1、非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的考点1、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别；2、非谓语动词作定语；3、非谓语动词作主语和表语；4、非谓语动词作宾语；5、非谓语动词作宾补；6、非谓语动词作状语；7、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动。二、非谓语动词的句法功能不定式主语宾语表语宾补定语状语动名词主语宾语表语定语分词表语宾补定语状语动词不定式：时态和语态主动语态被动语态一般式 to write to be written 完成式 to have written to have been written进行式 to be writing完成进行式 to have been writingA 1.It is possible

2、 for me _(buy)the car with cash.2.The car failed _(stop)at the red light.3.The party called on us _(learn)from LeiFeng.4.Your task this morning is _(deliver)the mail to Professor Smith.5.The monitor is always the first _(get)to school.6.Will you be so kind _(turn)down the radio幻灯片 4.动词不定式：主语 宾语 表语 宾

3、补 定语 状语to buyto stopto learnto deliverto getas to turn1.He pretended_(read)English when I came in.2.Thank you.Sorry _(put)you so much trouble.3.She must be very tired because she seems _(read)the novel for three hours.4.4.The novel is said _ _(translate)into German.5.5.Whether we can use natural ene

4、rgy in future remains _(see).6.6._(answer)correctly is more important than to finish quickly.7.7.我觉得帮助别人是我的责任。8.I feel _幻灯片4_.to be readingto have put youto have been readingto have been translatedto be seenTo answer Itit my duty to help others.8.-Have you anything _(wash)?-No,nothing.I planned to g

5、o shopping.9.There is a lot of work _(do).10.The boy ran all the way _(not)be late.11.他匆忙赶到邮局，结果发现关门了。He hurried to the post office,_it closed.12.They are too nervous to leave._.13.The mountain is difficult _(climb).to washto doso as not/in order not toonly to find 他们急于离开。to climb1_(drive)to the off

6、ice was very slow this morning because of the heavy traffic.Its no good _(talk)with him.幻灯片 172 My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _(hear)from you sometimes.幻灯片 163.My hobby is _(collect)stamps.4.The man was too old to walk without a _(walk)stick.5.There is _ what the weather will

7、be like.幻灯片 18 A.not knowing B.no knowing C.not know D.no knowDriving talkinghearingcollectingwalkingB动名词：主语 宾语 表语 定语1.If I had remembered _ the door,the things would not have been stolen.A.to lock B.locking C.to have locked D.having locked2.My radio isnt working.It _.A.need repairing B.need to be r

8、epaired C.needs repairing D.needs to be repaired 3.He is busy _ his papers.He is far too busy _ callers.A.to write,to receive B.writing,to receive C.writing,receiving D.to write,for receiving 4.The suspect at last admitted _stolen goods but denied _ them.A.receiving,selling B.to receive,to sell c.to

9、 receiving,to selling D.to have received,to have sold ACBA5.She apologized for _to come.A.her not be able B.her being not able c.not being able D.that shes not able to6.Please go to see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder.A.to fix B.fixing C.for fixing D.fix7.Do you feel like _ out or woul

10、d you rather _ dinner at home?A.going,to have B.to go,to have C.to go,having D.going,have 8 Ann never dreamed of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chance B.there to be a chance C.there be a chance D.being a chance幻灯片 15CBDA1.Fishing is his favorite hobby,and _.(01 上海)A.hed like t

11、o collect coins as well B.he feels like collecting coins,too C.to collect coins is also his hobby D.collecting coins also gives him great pleasure2.Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview._ the answers ready will be of great help.(05北京卷)A.To have had B.Having had C.Have D.HavingDD3.The purp

12、ose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(99 N)A.not make B.not to makeC.not making D.do not make4.There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.(99 上海)A.to be chosen B.to choose from C.to choose5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told h

13、im _.(95 N)A.not toB.not to doC.not to itD.do not to6.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.(95 N)A.learnB.to learn C.learned D.learningBBAB7.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(95 N)A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have met8.Ive worked with children before,so I kno

14、w what _ to my new job.(00 N)A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expects9.I really appreciate_ to relax with you on this nice island.(01 上海)A.to have had timeB.having time C.to have timeD.to having time10.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.(95

15、N)A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having doneCBBD11.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Dont you remember _me the story yesterday?(99 上海)A.toldB.tellingC.to tellto have told12.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02 上海春季)A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be

16、waiting13.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(93 N)A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taking14.-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-Thats all right.(94 N)A.letting you not knowB.not letting you know C.letting you know notD.letting not you knowBACB1.Its necessary for _ some green plants i

17、n the classroom.A.there being B.there to be C.being D.to be 2.No one told him about _ being a lecture the following day.A.there being B.there to be C.being D.to be 幻灯片 10BA仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit,appreciate,avoid,delay（延迟）,enjoy,escape,excuse,prevent,finish,imagine,ind,practise,resist（抵抗），risk（冒险），sugges

18、t stand（忍受），forgive,keep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。幻灯片 171.在动词 want,need,require,demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。2.be worth doing =be worthy of being done 值得被-幻灯片 81 There is no doing-不可能There is no knowing what may happen.=It is impossible

19、 to know what may happen.知道发生什么事情是不可能的。幻灯片 8三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别高考题点击：1.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to the notice.(93 N)A.angrily pointingB.and point angrily C.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing2.Suddenly,a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away,_ into the woods.（04上海春季）A.seiz

20、ing.,disappeared B.seized.,disappeared C.seizing,disappearing D.seized,disappearing 两个动作之间用 and 连接称为并列谓语，并列谓语需注意两个动词的形式的一致性，故B、D皆错；不用 and 连接时称之为状语，只能用非谓语动词作状语，故C错。seized 和 took 是并列谓语，disappearing 是伴随状语。此题的关键是and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，则三个动词并列。AD非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题：第一是并行结构问题，如：Seeing is believing.

21、/To see is to believe.第二需要注意一些结构：A)在 Its no use(good;value;importance)等结构中只用动名词作主语。如：Its no use quarrelling with such a fellow.注意比较：Theres no need to tell him about it.B)在 Its+adj.结构中都用不定式作主语。注意两种句型：Its easy(difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;the first,the next

22、,the last,the best,too much,too little,not enough)后加 for sb.to do Its kind(nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)后加 of sb.to do幻灯片 83.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.(99 N)A.not make B.not to makeC

23、.not making D.do not makeB动词不定式短语 to make life easier 及 not to make it more difficult 都作 purpose 的表语。非谓语动词作表语时要特别注意两个问题，一是并行结构问题，二是时间问题。一般来说，不定式作表语都表示该动作发生在将来，故在表示“目的、愿望、梦想、需求”等名词作主语时其表语应该用不定式。动名词作表语一般用来表示“身份、职业”等。另外要特别注意现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别。五、非谓语动词作定语高考题点击：1.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden att

24、ract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（04上海）A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smelt2.A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.（04江苏）A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 该题的谓语动词是 attract，“闻起来很香”用来作定语修饰主语 flowers。BC“谋杀”只能被预谋，故该用过去分词作定语表示被动。3.The picture _ on the

25、wall is painted by my nephew.(00 北京春季)A.having hung B.hanging C.hangsD.being hungBBhang 作及物动词用时表示人为的“挂”；作不及物动词用时表示东西挂在某处的状态。本句中的 hang 为不及物动词，所以用现在分词作定语。非谓语动词作定语时要注意以下区别：A)分词作定语时与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系；B)动名词作定语时只表示用途、场所等意义；C)不定式作定语时要注意以下一些固定结构：在 time,chance,right 等名词后；在序数词后；在 wish,need,demand,requirement 等

26、词后。D)表示被动意义的非谓语动词作定语时的用法：done 表示已经完成的动作to be done 表示尚未开始的动作being done 表示正在进行之中的动作六、非谓语动词作宾补高考题点击：1.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.(95 N)A.not toB.not to doC.not to itD.do not toA为了避免重复，常用省略形式 to 来代替前面的动作。如：Would you like to visit our school?Yes,Id like to.

27、有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除 tell 外，常见的还有：adviseallowcauseconsiderencourageforbidforceintendorderpermitpersuaderemindrequestrequireurge warn ask wish want 等特别注意：hope,agree,demand,suggest 等没有宾补。2.Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.(95 N)A.learnB.to learnC.learnedD.learning3.A computer does only

28、what thinking people _.(99 上海)A.have it doB.have it done C.have done itD.having it done使役动词 make/have/let sb.do sth.但改为被动语态后，则应为：be made/let to do。注意其它不带 to 的动词不定式的用法。此句中的 it 指代的是 a computer，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语，表示“人们让计算机所做的事“应该用 people have a computer do 这一结构。需要注意的是 have 的几个常用结构：have sb./sth.do;have s

29、b./sth.done;have sb./sth.doing;have sb./sth.to doBA4.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.(00 N)A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out5.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.(94 N)A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to playthat 引导的是定语从句，

30、修饰 plan，在从句中作 see 的宾语。因此从句中的结构应为 see the plan carried out。特别注意现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别。感官性动词后面的宾补若用不定式，则表示一个完整的动作；若用现在分词，则表示正在进行的动作。本句应理解为正在进行的动作。CA七、非谓语动词作宾语高考题点击：1.We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.(95 N)A.having met B.meeting C.to meetD.to have met2.Ive worked with children before,so I k

31、now what _ to my new job.(00 N)A.expected B.to expect C.to be expecting D.expectsCB注意1：仅带不定式作宾语的动词有：agree,refuse,offer,promise,decide,determine,intend,manage,fail,hope,expect,long,wish,tend,desire,plan,pretend,等；注意2：动词 know,show 等常带疑问词加 to do 作宾语。3.I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nic

32、e island.(01 上海)A.to have had timeB.having time C.to have timeD.to having timeB仅带动名词作宾语的动词为：admit appreciate avoid delay enjoy escape excuseprevent finish imagine mind practise resist risk suggest stand forgivekeep allow advise permit forbid 但如果在 allow advise permit forbid 后提到有关的人，就只能用不定式作宾补。在动词 wan

33、t,need,require,demand 等词后加动名词作宾语时表示被动意义，相当于 to be done。4.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well,now I regret _ that.(95 N)A.to do B.to be doingC.to have done D.having done5.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.-Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?(99 上海)A.

34、toldB.tellingC.to tellto have told6.In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.(02 上海春季)A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.to be waitingDBA特别注意带不定式和动名词作宾语时意义不同的动词：remember,forget,regret,try,go on,mean,miss,stop7.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?(93 N)A.to takeB.takeC.takin

35、gD.to be taking8.-I must apologize for _ ahead of time.-Thats all right.(94 N)A.letting you not knowB.not letting you know C.letting you know notD.letting not you know9.Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.(01 上海春季)A.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.to admitCBA介词的宾语一般都用动名词，但有三个介词

36、 but(except)/than/be about 后要接不定式作宾语。10.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.(94 N)A.ride rideB.riding ride C.ride to rideD.to ride riding注意 prefer 的几个常用句型：prefer to do sth.than do sth.prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer+n.to+n.C11.Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he h

37、ad to _ some schools for poor children.(01 上海春季)A.set upB.setting upC.have set up D.having set up12.-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?-The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.(02 北京)A.to solving makingB.to solving made C.to solve maki

38、ngD.to solve madeBB要特别注意 to 的词性，分析其为介词还是不定式。admit to，be accustomed to 习惯于，be used to，stick to，turn to，devote oneself to，be devoted to，look forward to，pay attention to,get down to 等八、非谓语动词作状语高考题点击：1.-Mum,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?-_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing

39、 up.(99 上海)A.GetB.GettingC.To getD.To be getting2._ late in the afternoon,Bob turned off the alarm.(01 北京春季)A.To sleep B.SleepingC.SleepD.Having slept3.In order to make our city green,_.(02 上海春季)A.it is necessary to have planted more trees B.many more trees need to plant C.our city needs more trees

40、D.we must plant more treesCAD4._ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(96 N)A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose5._ the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.(00 北京春季)A.GivenB.To giveC.GivingD.Having given6.He sent me an E-mail,_ to get fu

41、rther information.(00 上海)A.hopedB.hopingC.to hopeD.hopelose oneself in sth.表示“陷入”，主语 he 为 lose 的宾语。given 作状语意为“考虑到”，意思相当于 considering。注意 hoping 为伴随状语而非目的状语，真正的目的是后面的 to get。CAB7.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.(02 N)A.beginsB.having begunC.beginningD.begun8.F

42、inding her car stolen,_.(01 上海).A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a policeman for helponce 在此处只是副词，后面的分词必须考虑到与句子主语的关系。begin为及物动词，意为“开始、启动”，故该用过去分词。本句要特别注意其逻辑主语。DD九、非谓语动词的时态语态和被动高考题点击：1.I would love _ to the party last

43、night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97 N)A.to go B.having goneC.goingD.to have gone2.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.(99 N)A.to have studiedB.to study C.to be studyingD.to have been studyingDAwould love to have done 表示本想去做，但没做成。本题的关键是“what count

44、ry he studied in”，由此可知事情发生在过去。3.Do let your mother know all the truth.She appears _ everything.(01 上海)A.to tell B.to be told C.to be telling D.to have been told4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.(02 N)A.to seeB.to be seenC.seeingD.

45、seen本题中母亲被告知真象显然发生在以前，所以你现在没有必要再隐瞒了。remain 后接 to do，此处 it 指代的是后面的主语从句。他们是否喜欢有待于观察，此处应为被动。DB5._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.(02 上海)A.ExposedB.Having exposed C.Being exposedD.After being exposed6._ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.(0

46、1 N)A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered7.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.(00 上海)A.having not been invited B.not having invited C.having not invited D.not having been invited该句缺主语，只能用动名词才能作主语。CAD8.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(02 上海春季)A.settledB.settlingC.to settleD.being settledwith+n./pron.+O.C.构成一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。用 settled 表示已经解决了的问题；用 being settled 表示正在被解决的问题；用 to be settled 表示将要被解决的问题。而此处的 to settle 是用来作定语修饰前面的problems。另外还要注意一下分词的独立主格结构的基本用法。C