广东高中英语必修3单词和语言点总结（人教新课标）.doc

1、高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结单词总结Unit 1 Festivals around the worldExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. -Do you need more milk? -No, thanks, theres p_ in the fridge.2. Shes s_ herself to try to lose weight.3. Nothing s_ him, hes always complaining (抱怨).4. You f _ me to death suddenly shouting out by my ear.5. I a_

2、 him for his success in business.6. The judge _ (判定)both finalists (决赛者) equal points.7. These books are _ (最喜欢的东西) of mine.8. Christmas Day is a _ (宗教的) festival.9. I made my _ (道歉) and left early. 10. I _ (原谅) her long ago.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)have ones origin as, do (no) harm

3、 ( to), lead to, have fun with, wait for, set off, set on, makeof , decorate with, take place, look forward to, play a trick on, in the shape of, be proud of 1. He means _by saying what he thinks.2. This misunderstanding _ a war between the two countries.3. Sam used to be a spy _ a journalist.4. The

4、 Spring Festival in China _ an activity to drive off the “Nian”, a wild beast.5. Dont _ me; Im not a fool.6. He ended the letter with “_ seeing you soon”.7. The parents _ their childs success.8. What time are you planning to _ tomorrow?9. Father bought a Christmas tree _ coloured lights a week ago.1

5、0. We have never discovered what _ between the couple that day.Unit 2 Healthy eatingExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. Dont take some e_ exercise when you have caught a cold.2. He gave in to c_ and opened the letter addressed to his classmate.3. Tom would never a_ to being wrong.4. Did Lucy m_ whe

6、n she would come to see me?5. Ive had the b_ of a good education.6. Because they didnt reach any agreement, they had to make a _(折中) decision.7. He could do nothing but stand and _ (惊讶).8. The subject has already been fully _（研究）.9. Dao Lang is _ (受欢迎的) among the youth.10. Hydrogen _(结合) with oxygen

7、 to form water.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)earn ones living, care about, are for, after all, above all, take park in, take the part of, success, avoid, long before, before long, feel fit, provide1. Hes been ill for weeks and doesnt _ for work yet.2. She _ by singing in a nightclub.3. H

8、e was extremely angry yesterday and said he would not come back. But he returned today _.4. How many countries will be _ the games?5. He _ Hamlet in the play.6. I just stopped cycling to _ running over the cat in the street.7. He wasnt _ as a teacher because of lacking of experience.8. That sad thin

9、g had happened _.9. All the woman _ their children.10. The firm _ me with a car since I worked here.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. She is an i_ actress in modern times.2. After three hours of waiting for the train, our p_ finally went to end.3. The fans s_ wit

10、h excitement when they saw the star.4. She seems g_ but can I trust her?5. He has a good sense of h_, so most of the students like his class.6. His illness _ ( 是的解释) his absence.7. I only found it _ (偶然地).8. He was _(妒忌) Toms success.9. You can tell from her _(外表) that she has been ill.10. Dogs are

11、not _ (允许) in the building.Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)care about, carry out, do with, deal with, promise, bet on, stare at, look, in rages, account of, to be honest, notuntil1. He took no _ what I said and failed.2. Tell me what you _ yourselves last Sunday.3. He spends all his money

12、_ horses.4. Dont look at me in such way; I dont like being _.5. The program made in yesterdays conference will soon _.6. You shouldnt consider Tom poor though he is _.7. I dont think she _ what happens to her children.8. _, I dont think we have a chance of winning.9. _ we know more will we be able t

13、o improve the situation.10. I cant _, but I will do my best.Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsExercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. A _ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2. Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_ in the world.3. The a_ over dinner was warm and fri

14、endly.4. The firework e_ in his hand.5. The news he s_ around the town was not true.6. Its a _ (谜) to me why they didnt choose him.7. We must care about further _ (进展).8. As a parent, you should not _(鼓励) bad habits in a child.9. The ECP _ (出版) weekly.10. The force that attracts objects in space tow

15、ards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called _ (重力).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent(from), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually1._ youve finished your homework, you can go

16、 and play football to have a rest.2. Ive phoned you several times. What _ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _ me _ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, youll succeed _.5. You must not look only at the _ of things.6. Salt _ easily in water.7. The old man _ his two sons for food and clothing.

17、8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) _ its eggs in other birds nest.9. After hard working, they improved the things _.10. The pain _ already _ after taking the medicine.Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Exercise 1 据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1. China is in Asia, one of the seven c_ on the earth.2. The house was s_ by high wall

18、s.3. In those days, mothers usually t_ the babies by telling stories of wolf or ghosts.4. Chinas former Prime M_, Zhu Rongji stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world at the Earth Summit.5. We must make sure that everyone is able to take part in the new world we c_ to develop the worl

19、d successfully.6. They couldnt wait to stop to admire the _ (风暴) on arriving the park.7. Im _ (极其,非常)sorry for the delay.8. We must reach the _ (港口) before sunset in case of the bad weather.9. He is going to _ (竞赛,比赛) against his old rival in the second round.10. Not having seen each other for ages,

20、 they found it difficult to make _ (交谈).Exercise 2 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)flow into, figure out, do well in, be ready to, spend, take, at dawn, at noon, as/so far as, as well as, in size, at least1. He grows flowers _ vegetables, so he can save much money to buy from the market.2. They start

21、ed _, hoping to arrive before 10:00 am.3. Offers of help _ the homeless people because of the tsunami.4. _ I can see that is impossible.5. I cant _ how much the holiday will cost before it ends.6. My house is the same as hers _.7. She may be slow, but _ shes reliable (可靠的).8. Ive got changed, so I _

22、 start work at any time.9. Take trouble to _ your examination despite you are good at it or not.10. Although he is a man, he _ too much time on clothes.参考答案：Unit 1Exercise 1:1. plenty 2. starving 3. satisfies 4. frightened 5. admire 6. awarded 7. favorites 8. religious 9. apologies 10. forgave Exerc

23、ise 2:1. no harm 2. led to 3. in the shape of 4. has its origin as 5. play a trick on6. Looking/ Look forward to 7. are/were proud of 8. set off 9. decorated with10. took placeUnit 2Exercise 1:1. energetic 2. curiosity 3. admit 4. mention 5. benefit 6. balanced 7. wonder 8. research 9. popular 10. c

24、ombinesExercise 2:1. feel fit 2. earns/ earned ones living 3. after all 4. taking part in 5. takes/ took the part of 6. avoid 7. a success 8. long before9. care about 10. providedUnit 3Exercise 1: 1. incredible 2. patience 3. screamed 4. genuine 5. humor6. accounts for 7. by accident 8. jealous 9. a

25、ppearance 10. permittedExercise 2:1. account of 2. did with 3. betting on 4. stared at 5. be carried out6. in rags 7. cares about 8. To be honest 9. Not until 10. promiseUnit 4:Exercise 1:1. Astronomy 2. religions 3. atmosphere 4. exploded 5. spread 6. mystery 7. developments 8. encourage 9. is publ

26、ished 10. gravityExercise 2:1. Now that 2. on earth 3. preventfrom 4. in time 5. surface6. dissolves 7. depends/depended on 8. lays/laid 9. gradually 10. waslesseningUnit 5:Exercise 1:1. continents 2. surrounded 3. terrified 4. Minister 5.create 6. scenery 7. extremely 8. harbor 9. compete 10. conve

27、rsationExercise 2:1. as well as 2. at dawn 3. flowed into 4. As/ So far as 5. figure out6. in size 7. at least 8. am ready to 9. do well in 10. spends语言点总结Unit 1Word usage1） starve A） to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely to die from hungerMillions of people starved to death during the w

28、ar.The lady is starving herself trying to lose weight.B) be starved of / starve for : long for , be in great need of The homeless children were starving for love. The patients are starved of medicine.同根词 starvation n.2) satisfyNothing satisfies him, he is always complaining.He tried to find somethin

29、g to satisfy his hunger.He satisfied me that he could do it well.同根词 satisfaction n. satisfactory adj. 令人满意的,良好的 satisfying adj. 使人满意的,令人满足的 satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的3) harm.A) n. damage , injury do harm to sb.= harm sb.B) v. cause harm to sb./sth.The event did not harm his reputation.It hasnt harmed m

30、e at all.4) awardA) 奖,奖品,奖金She showed us the athletics awards she had won.His horse was given the highest award at the show.B) 授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(award sth. to sb.)He was awarded the first prize for being the best singer.The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Smith for his fine show of vegetables.5) admire .

31、A) admire sb./sth. for sth.: regard sb./sth. with respect,pleasure ,satisfaction, etcThey admired our garden.I admire him for his success in business.B) express admiration of sb./sthArent you going to admire my new house?同根词 admirer n.6)apologise (apologize) : express sorrow ,as for a fault or causi

32、ng pain, say sorryYou must apologise to your teacher for being so rude.I apologize for my breaking your glasses.同根词 apology n.为做某事而向某人道歉apologize to sb. for doing sth.say sorry to sb. for doing sth.make an apology to sb. for doing sth.offer an apology to sb. for doing sth.offer sb. an apology for do

33、ing sth.Useful expressions:1 take place : to happen When did their quarrel take place?Our school sports meet will take place next Friday.2 in memory of / to the memory of sb. : serving to remind people of sb.,esp as a tribute The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.The monument was bu

34、ilt in memory of the little hero.People write many moving poems in memory of Premier Zhou.3 dress up a) to wear ones best clothesDont bother to dress up-come as you are.b) dress sb. up in sth /as sb/ sth: put on fancy dress, etcChildren love dressing up.4 look forward to : hope for ,long for , expec

35、t(usu. With pleasure)I am looking forward to seeing you again.The day we looked forward to came at last.5 day and night/ night and day / all day and all nightI think of my hometown day and night.The beasts and the birds quarreled all day and all night.6 as though /as if : with the appearance of ; ap

36、parentlyHe looks as though he were ill.They behaved as though nothing had happened.7 have fun with sb. 玩得开心People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.8 turn up a) arrive , make ones appearanceYou are always turning up late for everything.He hasnt turned up so far.b) find o

37、r be foundThe missing pen turned up , broken , under the desk.c) increase the force ,strength, loudness.etc. of sth by using controls Please turn up the fire.9 keep ones word 守信用,履行诺言She said she would be there at seven oclock , and he thought she would keep her word.10 hold ones breath 屏息The girl h

38、eld her breath at the sight of the snake.He was not going to hold his breath for he r to apologise .10 play a trick 诈骗,开玩笑If they are not given anything ,the children might play a trick .The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.Unit 2Word usage：1 dieta) a sort fod usually eaten (by a person ,

39、community , etc.) ; sort of food which a person is limited ,eg, for medical reasons.Too rich a diet is not good for you.The doctor put her on a diet.b) restrict ( oneself , sb. ) be restriedShe became so fat that she had to diet herself.My doctor is dieting me very strictly.2 balancea) v. to conside

40、r or compare ; to cause to be of equal weight ,importance or influence to.How long can you balance yourself on one foot?Be sure that the income and expenditure balance.b) n. 天平, 秤, 平衡状态, 均衡状态3 glare : to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light They didnt fight , but stood there glaring at

41、 one another.The sun glares out of the blue sky.4 researcha) n. 研究,调查,探究His research have been successful.Research workers are examing the probles.b) v. make researches into a problem , etcresearch into5 benefita) n. advantage ; profit ,helpDid you get much benefit from your holiday? The book wasnt

42、of much benefit to me.b) v. do good toThe new railway will benefit people here.The sea air will benefit you.6 liea) make a statement that one knows to be untrue ( lied , lied , lying)He lied to me.He is lying.b) 卧 , 躺 ( lay, lain ,lying)Dont lie in bed all morning.He lay on the grass enjoying the su

43、nshine.7 combine: join together, posses at the same timeWe cant always combine work with pleasure.Useful expressions1 be tired of ：对厌烦, 对厌倦I am tired of living abroad.The boy is tired of eggs.2 throw away: lose by foolishness or negletI must have throw away the theatre tickets by accident.He threw a

44、way the chance of a good job.3 get away with : not be punished for sth; steal sth. and escape with itHe couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.They got away with damaging the car.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.4 get rid of/ be rid of : become /be free o

45、fWe were glad to be rid of our overcoats.These shoes are difficult to get rid of. 5 earn ones living:6 be inbet:the state of owingIm in debt at the moment , but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.I am in your debt, John.Unit 3Word usage1 beta) v. risk ( money) on a race or on some other event of

46、 which the result is doubtfulI dont enjoy betting.She bet me $20 that I couldnt be able to give up smoking.b) v. be certain about sth I bet it will be fine tomorrow.c) n. arrangement to risk moneyThey made a bet on the white horse.d)v. opinion , predictionMy bet is that they have got held up in the

47、traffic.2 permit a) v. give permission for sth; allowpermit n./pron.permit sb. to do sth.permit doing sth.We dont permit smoking in the office.Permit me to explain it.b) n. 许可证, 通行证He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunt deer.3 stare : v. look at sb./sth. with eyes wide ope

48、n in fixed gaze It is rude to stare.They all stared in amazement.4 jealous : adj. feeling or showing love or affection He was jealous of her success.Jack got a nice jobMary was jealous of him.5 screama) 尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音She screamed out at me in anger.The hurricane screamed outside.b) n. loud

49、 shrill piercing cry or noisea scream of paina scream of excitementUseful expressions1 make a bet : 打赌Have you ever made a bet with a friend?2 go ahead : be carried out ; take placeGo right ahead.Despite the bad weather , the journey will go ahead.The building of the new bridge will go ahead as plan

50、ned.3 by accident : as a result of chance or mishapI only found it by accident.4 account for : be the explanation of sth, explain cause of sth.His illness accounted for his absence.Please account for you dispgraceful conduct.5 to be honest : 老实说Well, to be honest, I have none.To be honest, she is ve

51、ry beautiful.6 in rags : 衣衫漏褴The old man is in rags.7 get into trouble: cause trouble for oneselfEven an experienced climber can get into trouble.Unit 4Word usage1） explode a）（cause sth. to ）burst with a loud noise; blow upWhen the boiler exploded, many people were injured.The firework exploded in h

52、is hand.b) ( of feeling) burst out suddenlyAt last his anger exploded.( of people ) show suddenly, violent emotionHe exploded with rage.2) spread a) extended in size, area, etc.The forest spreads as far as the river.b) ( cause sth to) become more widely known,felt or sufferedThe disease is spreading

53、 fast.c) extend the surface area, width or length of sth. by unfolding or unrolling it.Please spread a cloth on the table.3) disappointa) fail to be or do sth. as good as was hoped for or desired or expected by sb.Dont disappoint me by being late again.b) prevent ( hope ,plan etc) from becoming real

54、ityIt disappoints his expectation.(常用结构) be disappointed at / about sth.be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed that-clause(同根词) disappointment4) force a) n. influence,physical strength or power , violent strength or powerHe overcame his bad habits by sheer force of will.The soldiers took the pris

55、oners away by force.b) v. compel , oblige, use physical strength to move sth.The thief forced her to hand over the money.He forced his way through a crowd.Useful expressions1) in time a) not late ; early enoughWe were in time for the train.We were in time to catch the train.b) sooner or later; after

56、 the passing of an indefinite period of timeYou will learn how to do it in time.2) prevent . from.: prevent sb from doing sth.Nothing can prevent us from going.Bad weather prevented me from starting.3) depend on/upon: 取决于,依靠,信赖,Children depended on their parents for food and clothing.Good health dep

57、ends upon good food, exercise ,and getting enough sleep.4) cheer up : take comfort ,become happyHe cheered up at once when I promised to help him.5) now that : because of the fact Now that you mention it , I do remember the incident.Now that you have made mistakes, you should be punished.6) break ou

58、t : a) ( violent events ) start syddentlyFire broke out during the night.b) escape from a place by using forceSeveral prisoners broke out of the hail.Unit 5 Canada “The True North”Word usage1. surround v: extend on all sides of ; encircleeg. Trees surround our house.The police surrounded the thief。T

59、he wall surrounds our school.2.extremely adv: to a very high degree.eg. Thats extremely interesting.We got on extremely well.I am extremely sorry.3. within prep: not more thaneg. She returned within an hour.If you dont hear anything within three days, phone again.They finished the house within half

60、a year.He lives within five minutes walk.4. slightly adv: to a slight degreeeg. The patient is slightly better today.I know her slightly.She speeded up slightly.I feel slightly ill today.5. distance n: separation in space or time CU(+to/from/between)eg. It is a long distance from New York to Hongkon

61、g.The distance between the two places is twenty kilometers.What is the distance to Guangzhou?词组in the distance: 在远处They saw a few houses in the distance.There is light in the distance.6wealthy adj: richeg. He was the eldest son of a wealthy family.It is a wealthy city in the country.He is a wealthy

62、man.7.dawn n: the first glimpse of light in the morning eg. The dawns here are beautiful.该词通常构成词组at dawnWe must get up at dawn.They take the boat out every day at dawn.The scenery is beautiful at dawn.8. downtown adv or adj: in the business center of a city or a towneg. They went downtown to do some

63、 shopping.It is a downtown city.9. flow vi: to move freelyeg. The river Thames flows into the North Sea.The river flows rapidly.After the concert the people flowed out of the hall.The blood flowed out.10bordera) n: outer areaeg. Their house is on the border of the river.They picked on the border of

64、the lake.Her handkerchief has a white border.b) n: boundary of countryeg. They were near the border between France and Germany.It is a border city.They will ask for your passport at the border.11. terrify : make someone feel terrifiedeg. He was terrified of being left alone in the room.You terrified

65、 me just now!The thunderstorm terrified the child.12. officiala) adj: relating to a public officeeg. He gave me an official letter.The official language of the country is English.Is the news official?b) n: person who holds a position of authorityeg. The government officials are having a meeting.He i

66、s an official at the local bank.The mayor is an elected official.13. toura) n: visit other places or journey through which performances are giveneg. Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.He joined a bicycling tour.The film star is on tour in our city.b) v: make a toureg. Well tour around

67、Italy for our holiday this summer.Many Americans tour by car14settle v: make ones home in a place.eg. After years of travel, we decided to settle here.He settled in Canada at last.They got married and settled near Beijing.15. broad adj: wideeg. He worked in the broad fields.It is a broad river.He ha

68、s broad shoulders.16. eastward adv: towards the easteg. They sailed eastward.We couldnt decide whether to go eastward or westward.Useful expressions1. settle down: sit or lie in a comfortable position or get used to a new way of life, job etceg. She settled down in an armchair to read a book.Mary is

69、 settling down well in her new job.He got used to settling down in the foreign country.2. have a gift for: natural talent or abilityeg. He has a gift for music.Tom has a gift for making friends.The girl has a gift for learning English.3. figure out : work out or understandeg. She figured out the pro

70、blem at last.The boss asked me to figure out the cost of the plan.I cant figure him out.4. as far as a) to the extent that; as much aseg. As far as I know, the book is popular with students.As far as I know, he is likely to come.Ill help you as far as I can.b) the same distance aseg. They walked as

71、far as the lake.The children walked as far as the seaside.Ill walk as far as the post office.5. rather than : in preference to sb or sth; insteadeg. I think I will have a cold drink rather than coffee. Rather than getting money in such a dishonest way, Tom would beg in the street.用与平行结构中Id call her hair chestnut rather than brownI prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.