2021届高考英语二轮专题复习 专题能力提升练二十 完形填空—记叙文（三）（含解析）.doc

1、专题能力提升练二十完形填空记叙文(三)A2020烟台市高考诊断性测试My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫), has to wear braces (背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to _1_ and point.As Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on. We never had a

2、ny friends because of her condition. I began to _2_ Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her. So I did everything to get her into trouble to _3_ her being born mentally and physically disabled.When I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior. She figured I was _4_ enough to kno

3、w better. One day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book. What I saw in that book _5_ the way I viewed my disabled sister.There were many baby _6_ of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only _7_： I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines. I

4、f you looked closely, you could see the _8_ in her eyes though she was always smiling. One picture stood out: we were _9_ each other. The words below read, “Im so happy to have a twin sister, Netti. The doctors make me cry. She makes me _10_.” Looking back, I realized how _11_ I had been! I had neve

5、r put myself in Dawns shoes! Feeling _12_， I cried myself to sleep.Later, Dawn came to wake me up for dinner. I kissed her and hugged her _13_ like in the picture.From then on, I was Dawns _14_. No one was going to hurt her for any reason. We are _15_. I am the other half of her and she is my world.

6、1A.complain BwanderCstare Denvy2A.hate BpityCdisturb Dwarn3A.put up with Bmake use ofCkeep track of Dget back at4A.patient BoldCclever Dconfident5A.formed BchangedCexplained Dconfirmed6A.pictures BclothesCtoys Dstories7A.problem BspotlightCsimilarity Ddifference8A.courage BdisappointmentCpain Dconce

7、rn9A.hugging BsupportingCcomforting Dpraising10A.improve BthinkClaugh Dsurvive11A.rude BselfishCresponsible Dinnocent12A.helpless BunhappyCdesperate Dashamed13A.politely BseriouslyCtightly Dpurposely14A.protector BassistantCeducator Dconsultant15A.irreplaceable BundefeatableCunimaginable Dinseparabl

8、eB2020威海市高考模拟Weve all been there before: Youre driving down the road when suddenly a pothole (凹坑) seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the _1_ jumping. Most people think potholes are _2_， but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas (画布) for his artwork.Bachor uses the _3_ art form of mosaic (马赛克

9、) to create eyecatching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday _4_ like food. He even makes lessappealing visuals of insects.Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his _5_ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to

10、change careers. While _6_ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, a preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble dont _7_. So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of s

11、taying power just _8_ me so much.”A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to _9_ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He _10_ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I

12、 just saw that there was a(n) _11_ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says.So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of _12_ for that pothole. He has _13_ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.While he may not be getting _14_ from dri

13、vers or passengers, Bachors art is _15_ a pleasant surprise to discover.1A.body BrockCcar Dsand2A.challenging BinterestingCdiscouraging Dannoying3A.modern BancientCelegant Dmysterious4A.objects BideasCroutines Dprojects5A.duty BcareerCbelief Dinstruction6A.traveling BlivingCworking Dstudying7A.last

14、BconnectCfade Dresolve8A.reminded BconfusedCtroubled Dimpressed9A.introduce BperformCpromote Ddescribe10A.argued BimaginedCremembered Drealized11A.link BtimeCopportunity Dvoice12A.artwork BmachineryworkCcode Dliterature13A.discovered BcreatedCimproved Dtaught14A.help BinvitationCmoney Dpraise15A.nea

15、rly BmerelyCcertainly DpersonallyC2020淄博市高三模拟When you first hear the words “lung cancer”， you will think thats the end of the world. Camille, a 53yearold mother of two teens is not _1_. But fortunately, science is progressing rapidly. A series of tests help to _2_ that the right medicine reaches the

16、 right patient at the right time. Many people, like Camille, are _3_ from cancer diagnostic testing.With proper _4_ and medical care, Camille is now able to keep her daily _5_ while treating her disease. She gets a CT scan every three months to _6_ her body for any changes. Now shes swimming a quart

17、er of a mile twice a week and she can _7_ with her kids school. She said, “There are some things that I know I should take slowly, but _8_， things are mostly back to _9_ for us. I couldnt even _10_ it when I was first diagnosed (诊断). However, I became very _11_.”As part of that gratitude, _12_ has b

18、ecome even more important to Camille since her diagnosis.“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer, but people have helped me, particularly in the last couple of months, so I really want to _13_ that back，” she said. “I want to help people who are in the same _14_ as I am. I would tell them t

19、herere a lot of _15_ out there and that its not hopeless.”1A.asleep BaloneClonely Dtogether2A.make sense Bmake upCmake sure Dmake out3A.benefiting BescapingCtraveling Ddeserving4A.relaxation BprotectionCentertainment Dtreatment5A.program BprocessCroutine Dservice6A.manage BmonitorCfollow Drecord7A.h

20、elp BaccompanyCgreet Dsave8A.besides BmoreoverCotherwise Dinstead9A.surprise BnatureCspecial Dnormal10A.stand BrememberCrealize Dlie11A.pitiful BgratefulCcautious Dimpatient12A.struggling BengineeringCvolunteering Dpioneering13A.take BlookCreturn Dgive14A.situation BoccupationCrelationship Dsystem15

21、A.opinions BoptionsCdifficulties DdecisionsD2020青岛市高三统一质量检测Noah had never once been on his familys back porch (门廊). Because of his _1_ condition, he has very limited mobility_2_ the backyard wasnt possible. For Noah, having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the tra

22、ins he _3_ from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant _4_.Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something _5_. Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of a construction company, friends and neighborseven drove several hours to Nebraska to _6_ his mother, a

23、 fellow carpenter (木匠), for support.Noahs _7_ would finally become a reality, thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to _8_ it. What once was a blank wall was transformed into two beautiful French doors _9_ out to a wheelchairaccessible ram

24、p (坡道) and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even _10_ redecorated Noahs room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors _11_ their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came for Abe, his mother, all their friends, family and other volunteers to _12_ Noah. When his mother _13_ Noah out

25、of the doors and down the ramp, Noahs smile was _14_. Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big _15_ for someone else.1A.emotional BhousingCphysical Dfinancial2A.accessing BspottingCbuilding Drepairing3A.approached BsensedCheard Dimagined4A.company BfreedomClove Dgrowth5A.cost

26、ly BchallengingCfun Dbig6A.call Bpick upCcontact Dreply to7A.idea BplanCchoice Dwish8A.take BriskCget Dmake9A.leading BputtingCreaching Dstepping10A.personally BoriginallyCoccasionally Ddirectly11A.brought BfoundClent Darranged12A.treat BinviteCthank Dsurprise13A.walked BpushedCsupported Dpulled14A.

27、amusing BpricelessCthoughtful Dshocking15A.dream BabilityCworld Dchance专题能力提升练二十完形填空记叙文(三)A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会双胞胎姐姐脑瘫我的态度【文章大意】讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。1答案与解析：C根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。2答案与解析：A根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。3答案与解析：D因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。get back at sb.“

28、向某人报复”符合语境。put up with“容忍，忍受”；make use of“利用”；keep track of“与保持联系”。4答案与解析：B当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。5答案与解析：B由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。6答案与解析：A由下文中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。7答案与解析：D由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处(difference)是：作者看起来很小和安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。8答案与解析：C由后面的转折(虽然她

29、总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。9答案与解析：A根据下文中的“hugged her _13_ like in the picture”可知选A。10答案与解析：C由语境可知，空处与cry对应，故选C。11答案与解析：B回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己非常的自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。12答案与解析：D作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧(ashamed)。13答案与解析：C作者亲吻了姐姐并且像照片里一样紧紧地

30、拥抱了姐姐。14答案与解析：A由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。15答案与解析：D由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：社会与艺术凹坑与马赛克艺术家在凹坑上的马赛克艺术创作。【文章大意】主要讲述了艺术家Jim Bachor对马赛克艺术的热爱和他在马路凹坑上的马赛克艺术创作。1答案与解析：C根据空前的“Youre driving down the road when suddenly. appear”可知，驾驶时路上突然出现凹坑，车(car)

31、会发生颠簸，故选C。2答案与解析：D根据空后的转折词but可知，前后存在情感上的对比关系，大多数人觉得(这些让汽车颠簸的)凹坑让人烦恼，但艺术家Jim Bachor认为凹坑是画布。annoying意为“令人生气的，使烦恼的”。3答案与解析：B根据第四段的“the ancient technique”“that mosaics can be. over 1,000 years ago”可知，马赛克是一种古老的艺术形式。modern“现代的，当代的”；ancient“古老的，很老的”；elegant“优美的，文雅的”；mysterious“神秘的，奇怪的，不易解释的”。4答案与解析：A根据空后的“

32、like food”可知，Bachor的创作涉及简单的日常物品，object意为“物体，物品”。故选A。5答案与解析：B根据空后的“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers”可知，Bachor本是平面设计师，一次欧洲之旅让他改变了职业(career)，开始马赛克艺术创作。6答案与解析：A根据上文的“an incidental trip to Europe”可知，他是在旅行(traveling)。7答案与解析：C根据本段最后一句话中的“That kind of staying power

33、”可知，玻璃和大理石有能长期保存的特性，不会褪色。fade“褪色，逐渐消逝”。8答案与解析：D根据上文内容和第四段的“A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class”可知，马赛克艺术创作给他留下了深刻的印象(impressed)，所以他才改变职业，参加相关课程。9答案与解析：B根据设空句句意和下文的“he mastered the technique”可知，他参加课程学习如何进行马赛克艺术创作。perform在此处意为“做，执行，履行”。10答案与解析：D根据空前的“he mastered the technique”和空后的“I j

34、ust saw that”可知，他意识到马赛克在今天可以像在一千多年以前一样重要。realize“意识到”。11答案与解析：C根据倒数第二段的内容可知，他看到了一个把马赛克艺术带入新时代的机会(opportunity)。故选C。12答案与解析：A根据第一段提到的Bachor把凹坑当作艺术创作的画布以及下文的“mosaic pothole art”可知，他决定为路上的凹坑创作特殊的艺术作品(artwork)。13答案与解析：B根据上文的“make a special piece of”可知，他创作了(created)马赛克凹坑艺术。14答案与解析：D根据句首的“While”并分析句子结构可知，前

35、后句之间存在让步关系。此处表示尽管Bachor可能没有得到司机或者行人的赞扬(praise)，但对他们来说Bachor的作品一定会是个令人惊喜的发现。15答案与解析：C参见上题解析。第二段的“Bachor uses. create eyecatching, colorful images”亦是提示。certainly“无疑，确定”。C语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：身患肺癌得到先进技术的救助恢复健康心存感激帮助他人【文章大意】53岁的Camille身患肺癌，在先进技术的帮助下，她的身体恢复得很好。心存感激的她投身于志愿者行动，帮助和她有相同经历的人。1答案与解析：B根据上文的“When you fi

36、rst. the end of the world”可知，人们听到“肺癌”就会认为那是世界末日，结合下文的“But fortunately”可知，此处表示不是Camille一个人这样认为。alone “独自，孤身一人的”。lonely“孤单的，寂寞的”，侧重于表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩。2答案与解析：C根据上下文可知，随着科学飞速进步，一系列的测试有助于确保给病人适时对症下药。make sure“确保，设法保证”。make sense“有道理，易于理解，讲得通”；make up“和解，编造(故事、谎言等)，凑足”；make out“分清，理解，明白”。3答案与解析：A根据上文的

37、“the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time”以及下文Camille的经历可知，许多人正从癌症诊断测试中受益。benefit from“从中获益”。4答案与解析：D根据上文的“cancer diagnostic testing”及下文的“medical care”可知，Camille接受了适当的治疗和医疗护理。treatment“治疗，疗法，诊治”。5答案与解析：C根据下文的“Now shes swimming a quarter of a mile. with her kids school”可知，Camill

38、e能在治疗疾病的同时进行日常活动。routine“惯例，常规”。6答案与解析：B她每三个月做一次CT扫描来监测身体是否有任何变化。monitor“监视，监测，检测，监督”。7答案与解析：A根据上文的“a 53yearold mother of two teens”及常识可知，Camille可以帮助孩子进行课程学习。help with.“帮助”。accompany“陪同，陪伴”；greet“欢迎，迎接”。8答案与解析：CCamille知道有一些事情要慢慢来，但在其他方面，情况几乎恢复正常了。otherwise“除此之外，在其他方面”。besides“而且”；moreover“加之，再者”；ins

39、tead“相反，而，却”。9答案与解析：D参见上题解析。normal“正常，常态，通常标准”。10答案与解析：A根据下文的“However, I became very _11_” “As part of that gratitude”可知，空处所在句的感情色彩与However后的内容的感情色彩相反，指初次确诊的时候，Camille简直受不了。stand意为“(一般用于否定句和疑问句)接受，忍受”。11答案与解析：B根据下一段首句的“As part of that gratitude”可知，Camille内心充满感激。pitiful“令人同情的，可怜的”；grateful“感激的，表示感谢的”

40、；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”；impatient“不耐烦的，没有耐心的”。12答案与解析：C根据下文的“Ive always been the caretaker and the volunteer”“I want to help people”可知，志愿者工作对Camille来说更重要了。volunteer“自愿做，义务做”。13答案与解析：D根据上文的“but people have helped me”和下文的“I want to help people. as I am”可知，Camille在受人帮助后，想要回馈别人的帮助。give back表示“归还，还给”，此处引申为“回报

41、，回馈”。14答案与解析：A此处表示她帮助和她处境相同的人。situation“形势，情况，状况，局面”；occupation“工作，职业”；relationship“关系”；system“系统，体制，制度”。15答案与解析：B根据下文的“that its not hopeless”可知，Camille认为即使患了肺癌也有许多可选择的事物，而且肺癌并不是没有希望好转的。option“选择，可选择的东西”。D语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：行动不便从来没去过后院邻居帮助实现愿望【文章大意】Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1答案与解析：C根据下文的“

42、he has very limited mobility”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门廊。故选C项，physical“身体上的”。emotional“情感的，情绪的”；housing“住房”；financial“金融的，财务的”。2答案与解析：A根据文章开头的“Noah had never once been on his familys back porch (门廊)”可知，此处表示到后院是不可能的。access“到达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现”；build“建造”；repair“修理，修缮”。3答案与解析：C前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处

43、表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的声音。approach“靠近，走近”；sense“感觉到”；imagine“想象”。4答案与解析：B看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(freedom)。company“陪伴”；growth“生长，成长”。5答案与解析：D根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵的，代价高的”；challenging“具有挑战性的”。6答案与解析：B此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pick up“(开车)接人”。contact“联系”；reply to“回答”。7答案与解析：D根据上下文可知，此

44、处表示多亏了Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah的愿望终于要实现了。idea“想法，主意”；plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想”。8答案与解析：D此处表示他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it“成功地做成某事”。9答案与解析：A曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small door that will lead to. else”也是提示。10答案与解析：A此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。personally“亲自，私人地”，符合语境。originally“原来，起初”；occas

45、ionally“偶然地”；directly“直接地”。11答案与解析：C邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lend a hand“帮助，施以援手”。12答案与解析：D此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise“使惊喜，使惊讶”。13答案与解析：B根据上文的“wheelchairaccessible”可知，Noah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推着Noah穿过门、走下坡道时，Noah的笑容很珍贵。push“推”。14答案与解析：B参见上题解析。amusing“逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的”；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”；thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的”；shocking“令人震惊的”。15答案与解析：C有时我们能为别人建一扇通往一个大世界的小门。故选C项。