通用版2020高考英语二轮复习专题3完形填空3.2.1记叙文课件新人教版.ppt

1、第二部分 体裁应对策略第1讲 记叙文(2019全国卷)Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 1about the small dog he had seen 2alongside the road.He had 3to coax(哄)the dog to him but,frightened,it had 4.Back home,Ehler

2、s was troubled by that 5dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 6.After a long and careful 7,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 8away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced with 9.It just started licking(舔)Ehlers fac

3、e.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 10as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 11number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers 12the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 13their dog.Jeff had 14in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog o

4、ff.Jeff searched 15for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who 16enough to go to that kind of 17,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 18.“I figured whoever lost t

5、he dog was probably just as 19to it as I am to my dogs,”says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be 20to go that extra mile.”1.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard2.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping3.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted4.A.calmed downB.stood upC.rolled overD.ru

6、n off5.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued6.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on 7.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search8.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily9.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety10.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded 11.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car12.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.reme

7、mbered 13.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured14.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked15.A.on purpose B.on timeC.in turnD.in vain16.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns 17.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme 18.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team19.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close20.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing【文章大意】埃勒斯在打猎

8、时发现一只走丢的小狗,费尽一番周折,他帮助小狗寻找到了主人。1.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知一开始埃勒斯并没有带回来那只走丢的小狗,故他在回家的途中“想起”了那只他曾经看到的小狗,故用think about想到,想起。2.【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只走丢的小狗,再根据下文的frightened可知小狗很恐惧,应该是trembling颤抖的。3.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.可知一开始他试图哄小狗到他身边来没有成功,故使用try to do sth.试图做某事,但不

9、强调结果。4.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据连词but以及形容词frightened可知小狗吓跑了,run off逃跑。5.【解析】选C。词汇复现题。根据下文whoever lost the dog可知小狗是丢失的,故用形容词lost。6.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段的第一句中的Back home可知他已经回到家,再根据后文把小狗哄到他的身边可推知他又回到了发现小狗的地方,故用back表示开车回去找小狗。7.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。故用search寻找。8.【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小狗在一

10、个陌生的地方,小狗一定会很小心谨慎。cautiously谨慎地。9.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers face.可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒斯接触。joy高兴。10.【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那只。advertise做广告。11.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据埃勒斯居住的地方和狗的主人所在的地方不一样可知他们是通过电话联系上的。故选B项。12.【解析】选A。背景常识题。有了电话号码,自然会想到打(call)电话。13.【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。打电话给狗的主人告诉他们小

11、狗找到了。find找到。14.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文的the gun shots had scared the dog off,再结合上文发现小狗的地点是hunting的地方,可知Jeff是带着小狗去打猎了。15.【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到,故用in vain徒劳地。16.【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时,她说,知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情”可知选care关心,照顾。17.【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的句意及上文叙述可

12、知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人,故用trouble麻烦。18.【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务;plan计划;effort努力;team团队。故用effort。19.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。我认为丢了狗的人和小狗很可能就像我与我的狗一样关系这么亲密。be close to与亲密。20.【解析】选D。固定搭配题。要是我的狗丢了,我也希望有人会愿意多跑那么远给我送来。be willing to do sth.愿意做某事。【文本整体感知】1.解读主旨记叙文完形填空一般故事性强,有情节,多侧重表达西方人的风俗习惯和思维方式。展开记叙的两个视角:第

13、一人称和第三人称。本文采用_人称。讲述了_在打猎时碰到了一只走失的小狗,费尽周折,最终把狗送还主人的故事。作者的语气客观,与读者保持着一定的距离,读者的注意力更多集中在故事本身。第三Ehlers2.理清结构 文章围绕“一只走失的狗”,按时间先后顺序,不断变化空间顺序等方式来安排情节和内容。为突出某个情节或为了增加阅读趣味,作者在第一段和第四段采用插叙和倒叙的写作手法,分别讲述Ehlers遇到狗和狗是如何走失的。文章结构如下:Para 1.Ehlers发现并想起流浪狗Para 2.Ehlers返回并寻到狗Paras 3-4.寻找狗主人,倒叙丢狗Para 5.狗主人感慨Para 6.Ehlers感

14、言【解题思路模板】思路1.弄清记叙文六要素 为了使读者清楚地了解一件事的起因、经过和结局,作者就有必要在记叙文中将事件、人物、时间、地点、原因(why)和结果等要素讲清楚。这六个要素(5W1H)是记叙文的基本组成部分,一般不能缺少。弄清了这六个要素,基本上就理解了整篇文章。1.What:_2.Who:_ a lost dog;Rosie(狗)Ehlers and his friend Greg(寻狗者),a localfarmer(提供线索者),Jeff and Lisa(狗主人)3.When:_ 4.Where:_5.Why:_ 6.How:_ a weekend of hunting,fo

15、ur days laterthe hills of west-central Iowa To find the dog and manage to find its ownerAfter much trouble,the dog returned to itsowner思路2.明晰故事推进的线索 根据文章首句Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.可知两个地点相距甚远。根据第二段首句Back home,Ehlers was troubled.和After a long

16、 and careful 7.可知Ehlers又重返Iowa。根据第五段中Ehlersreturned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.可知Ehlers把小狗送上了回家的航班。由此可见可以把地点的变化作为推进故事情节的一个明晰的线索。从而深刻理解文章首句与结尾处to go that extra mile的内在关联,从而衬托出Ehlers对动物的仁爱之心。【完形微技能】技法1 善于根据“复现”寻找答案。1.根据第一段首句和During the lon

17、g trip home,第二段中Back home以及第五段中Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.可知T6 和T20 的答案为_和_。CD2.根据第一段中 following a weekend of hunting,可知T14答案为_。3.根据第一段中frightened和第二段中Nervousness and fear 可知T9答案为_。4.根据第三段中的number 复现可知T11和T12的答案为_和_。ABBA5

18、.根据第三段中as lost in the local paper 和最后一段中whoever lost the dog可知小狗是走失的,从而可知T5答案为_。6.根据第三段中The ad had a.可知T10答案为_。CB技法2 根据生活常识判断答案。根据第一段中frightened和第四段中Thanksgiving with his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.可知这是一只受惊吓的走失在田野里的狗,从而根据这一常识可知T2,T3,T4,T8和T9的答案是_。BADAB【思维迁移升华】根据原文概要,在空白处填入1个适

19、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ehlers loves dogs.He was hunting 1._ he found a lost frightened dog.He tried to coax the dog to him,2._ the dog ran away.On his way home,he often thought about 3._ poor dog.So he called on one of his friends 4._(return)to the hunting ground 250 miles from his home.They succeeded in 5

20、._(find)the dog again.whenbuttheto returnfindingAccording to a dog-hunting 6._(advertise)in the local newspaper,he contacted the owners of the dog.The dog was 7._(frighten)and lost when 8._(hunt)with its owners.The owners 9._(be)glad that somebody had trouble helping them find the dog.Ehlers hopes o

21、thers 10._(help)his dog as well as he did.advertisementfrightenedhuntingwerewill help【题后反思】请根据文章写出下列关键词汇和表达的含义hunting_trouble(n.&v.)_search(n.&v.)_打猎麻烦;费神费力搜寻effort_lost_figure_frightened_think about_努力走失的认为;认定感到害怕的想到,想起try to coax the dog to him _run off_in vain_drive back_be willing to go that extra mile_尽力哄着狗靠近他跑开徒劳;白费力气开车回去愿意多跑那么远