2021届高三英语上学期期中备考金卷（A卷）.doc

1、2021届高三英语上学期期中备考金卷（A卷）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why is the woman going in there? A. To find her uniform.B. To talk to her boss.C. To get her access code.2. What is the man doing? A. Looking for a customer. B. Moving his car. C. Waiting for his wife. 3. Where is the woman ordering

3、her food? A. On her phone. B. From her car. C. From inside the restaurant. 4. Who is the man probably talking with? A. His college professor. B. His high school teacher. C. His classmate. 5. What does the man really need? A. An app to buy a laptop. B. A way to store his passwords. C. A new user name

4、 to use online.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where did the woman go last night?A. To the theater. B. To the gym.C. To the Starbucks. 7. What did the woman forget to do?A. Fill up

5、 the tank. B. Turn off the inside light. C. Take out her purse. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man trying to offer? A. A place to stay. B. Money to rent an apartment. C. The insurance to repair the damage. 9. What do we know about the fire?A. Nobody was hurt. B. The womans apartment was affected. C.

6、Some people were given money for new furniture. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. At a clothing shop. B. At a tailors shop. C. At a business meeting. 11. What does the woman think changes often?A. Style. B. Price. C. Quality. 12. How does the woman feel about the black suit? A. It is q

7、uite nice. B. It is informal. C. It is too serious. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are overweight people advised to do? A. Give up dessert. B. Have a strict diet. C. Do more daily exercise. 14. What does the man say about soda?A. There is no nutrition in it. B. There are some vitamins in it. C. It wont m

8、ake people gain weight. 15. What did the man often do in the past? A. He ate chocolate. B. He took vitamins. C. He drank Diet Coke. 16. What does the man mean in the end?A. He is still very fat. B. He has always been slim. C. He is much thinner than before. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How has social media

9、 changed our life?A. People are more confused than ever. B. People are more connected than before. C. People are not as happy as they used to be. 18. Why might social media be an effective tool for small companies?A. It encourages social discussions. B. It changes the way we get our news. C. It prov

10、ides a cheap way to advertise. 19. What is one of the negative aspects of social media?A. No honest talks between people. B. Spreading incorrect information. C. The damages to peoples computers. 20. What is the speakers attitude towards social media? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. 第二部分 阅读理解

11、（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA group of foreign residents married to Japanese talked about their childrens names.Nicole DespresStudents services manager, 40(American)We have no intention to live outside Japan so it made sense for the kids to take my

12、 Japanese husbands family name. However, we did want to have a Western name too, so all three of them now have both a Western and Japanese name. We agreed there would be no strange names, spelling or unusual kanji(Chinese characters in the Japanese language). All names had to be easy to say and fami

13、liar in both Japanese and English.John McCrackenCompany general manager, 27(American)My sons name is Aiden. In part because my wife and I met in university and as she was studying Irish history and I have some links to Scotland and Ireland, I wanted a unique Gaelic(盖尔族的) name. We settled for Aiden a

14、s we found kanji that can be used in Japan that means “legendary hero”Paula MurakamiCollege womens Association of Japan, 53(American)My husband was very excited about choosing names, so I decided to let him choose. He wanted their first names to be Japanese and camp up with names that included the k

15、anji character in his own name. Our boys, Hiroki and Kenta, never had any problems while living on the U. S. West Coast with Japanese names, and I think both as children and as adults, they love their names.Jeff RuizRecording engineer, 42(Mexican)My sons name is Lenny. My wife chose it together with

16、 me as we were looking for a name that works in both worlds mine in Mexico, and hers in Japan and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.21. What do we know about the people

17、mentioned in the passage?A. Nicole and her husband had an agreement on how to name the children.B. Jeff will remain in Japan as his wife is not used to Mexican life.C. The four couples have decided to live with the children in Japan forever.D. Paula and her family would love to live on the U. S. Wes

18、t Coast.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. Nicole and her Japanese husband have a daughter and two sons.B. Paula has little say in making a decision at home.C. Johns wife is Irish and the couple have only one child.D. Lenny is a name familiar to Japanese when written the Japanese way.23. Whic

19、h would be the best title for the passage?A. Is a western name better than a Japanese name?B. Why does your child have two names?C. How do you choose your childs name?D. Do you settle differences in naming your child?BI only got my first smart phone recently. Before that, I had no problems with usin

20、g older phones the ones that can call and send messages, but hardly browse Internet. But in 2016 I made the change. While such a mini-computer made life easier, I could very well see why some people opt out of using them.They are distracting This is by far the biggest deal with smart phones, in my o

21、pinion. Just go outside and you will see it. Many are looking at their phones, not paying attention to the environment and interactions with others. Indeed, the new phones require attention frequently, and people are there to give it. Privacy concerns Because smart phones have high-end technology th

22、ey can be called small computers. They have operating systems almost like your notebook. While this makes them most useful in real life, it also puts them at a privacy breach risk. It is possible for someone to put a virus on the smart phone the result can be terrible such as sending the stolen data

23、 to a hacker. Another thing is the location tracking the phones definitely make your whereabouts known even when you wouldnt like. There is not much you can do but to stop using the smart phone, which sadly isnt an option for many anymore.Short battery life The need to charge the device all the time

24、 is present with any smart phone Im aware of. This is the downside of the small size and fine, computer-like technology inside them. In such a small package, the producers cannot install a bigger battery that would provide energy for long hours. At the same time, the performance requirements are big

25、ger and bigger. This creates a dilemma not easily solved: to have high performance or long battery life. Choose one, both are not achievable at the same time.As you see, there are some strong negatives about owning a smart phone. However, from my personal experience, there are a few good sides too.

26、Less expensive messages and calls and digital maps are some of the benefits that made me change the old cell phone for a smart version.24. The underlined phrase “opt out of” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. stopB. likeC. suggestD. consider25. One of the factors that people worry about sm

27、art phones is that _.A. the mini computer makes life easierB. they are much cheaper and function betterC. personal information might be given awayD. we know about our whereabouts when we use them26. We can infer from Paragraph 4 that _.A. its better to use computer-like smartphonesB. the technology

28、in smart phones is up to dateC. operating smartphones consumes lots of powerD. bigger batteries are more beneficial for the users27. What might the following paragraph talk about?A. The downsides of smartphones.B. Advantages of smart phones.C. Choice of smart phone versions.D. The battery problem of

29、 smart phones.CGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. G

30、arza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Y

31、et there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even ex-president Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinsons decision will infl

32、uence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a maga

33、zine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser

34、to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.28. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled

35、 her to make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.29. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.30. What did C

36、rosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of themselves.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparents.31. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decision

37、s in the best interests of their own.B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them.C. Sacrifice for their struggling children.D. Get to know themselves better.DThe Beagle BrigadeReturn to the United States from a trip abroad, and your luggage will get inspected by the Beagle Brigade, a team of be

38、agles and their human partners. Working with human partners, the beagles sniff out potential threats to American agriculture.An orange or apple, for example, might have a Mediterranean fruit fly. Hams could carry a disease such as hog cholera. These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and li

39、vestock. “Once we introduce something that is not part of the environment, there may not be any controls of it in the environment,” notes Lisa Davis at the National Dog Detector Training Center in Orlando, Florida. “The best thing for us to do is prevent it from coming across the border and becoming

40、 established.”When a beagle sniffs specific food smells, it signals its partners by sitting there. The human officer then investigates. When the dog is right which happens 90 percent of the time it gets an edible(可食用的) treat.“The dog is not out there working,” explains Davis. “Its out there playing.

41、 Its a game to the dog.” The handlers give the beagles plenty of food and love. They make sure they get first-class medical attention, too. When the dogs finally retire after 9 to 11 years, they will find caring homes for them. Its a dogs life indeed!Their people partners work and study somewhat har

42、der. As specialized quarantine(检疫) officers, most hold degrees in the biological sciences or related sciences.How well does the Beagle Brigade do its job? “On average,” notes Davis, “each year our 54 teams prevent around 75,000 prohibited, restricted items.” Since even one infected item could cause

43、widespread destruction, thats a great result for Americas agricultural environment.32. According to the article, what is the problem with agricultural products brought into the United States by passengers traveling from abroad?A. They generate similar types of food smells.B. They are difficult to id

44、entify, even with trained dogs.C. They must be inspected before being allowed to enter the country.D. They may carry something that could harm the local agricultural environment.33. According to the article, how does the beagle signal that it has found a suspicious food product?A. By barking at its

45、partners.B. By begging for a treat.C. By sitting next to the item.D. By playing a game.34. How is the beagle congratulated for finding a specific food product?A. The handler praises it with a hug.B. The beagle gets to play for a few hours.C. The beagle gets to retire to a caring home.D. The handler

46、gives it an edible reward.35. In the article, the author supports the use of the Beagle Brigade by _?A. providing statistics about the number of items detected by the dogsB. showing that the dogs enjoy discovering prohibited itemsC. pointing out that good homes are found for the dogs when they retir

47、eD. praising the fact that the dogs work for a government agency第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Reducing Test AnxietyTest anxiety arises when a student excessively worries about doing badly in a test. This can become a major hindrance(造成妨碍的事物) to test performance and ca

48、use extreme nervousness and memory problems among other symptoms. 36 Think positively. Scientific research has shown that our expectations can affect our performance. 37 However, if you expect that youll do poorly, studying may not be enough to help you perform well. Therefore, it is a wise choice t

49、o think positively. 38 Fear releases adrenaline (肾上腺素) , preparing the body to deal with danger. Your heart rate and breathing speed up and you may feel shaky, sweaty, or dizzy. Anything you can do to reduce these physical reactions will help you think more clearly and feel more confident.Eat before

50、 the test. Dont skip breakfast to study. 39 Choose protein-filled snacks and avoid sugar, which can give you quick energy that may run out in the middle of the test. Eat something even if you feel sick try crackers or toast to settle your stomach. Avoid caffeine and energy drinks, which can increase

51、 anxiety.Get a good nights sleep before the test. Studies have shown that you will do well in the test if you get enough sleep. 40 If the test is later in the day or the evening, or if you just couldnt get a full nights sleep, take a nap. Research has shown that a short nap less than an hour can imp

52、rove alertness, memory, creativity, productivity, and moods, and can decrease stress.A. Calm your body.B. Build up yourself.C. The following are tips on reducing test anxiety.D. If you expect to do well in the test, you still need to study hard.E. Make sure you eat something an hour or two before ta

53、king the test.F. However, if you spend all night studying, you will do badly in the test.G. Our performance is mainly determined by how hard we study before the test.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I used to find notes left

54、 in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies(讲道) and about the writers thoughts on the daily readings. The 41 fascinated(吸引) me. But it was a long time 42 I met the author of the notes.One Sunday morning, I was 43 that someone was waiting for me in the office, a young w

55、oman who said she 44 all the notes. When I saw her I was 45 , since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes. She was sitting in a chair in the office. Her 46 was bowed and when she raised it to look at me, she could barely 47 without pain. Her face was disfigured(畸形), so smiling was very 4

56、8 for her.We 49 for a while that Sunday morning and agreed to meet for lunch after that week.As it 50 , we went to lunch several times, and we shared things about our 51 . We spoke of authors we were both 52 , and it was easy to tell that 53 are a great love of hers.She suffered from a disfigurement

57、 that cannot be made to look 54 . I know that her condition 55 her deeply. Yet there was a beauty to her that had nothing to do with her 56 . She was one to be listened to, whose words came from a wounded 57 loving heart. She possessed a fine tuned sense of beauty. Her only 58 in life was the loss o

58、f a friend.The truth of her life was a desire to see beyond the 59 for a glimpse of what it is that matters. She found beauty and grace, 60 befriended her and showed her what is real.41. A. questionsB. ideasC. notesD. basket42. A. since B. after C. when D. before43. A. told B. warned C. suggested D.

59、 showed44. A. lost B. left C. dropped D. collected45. A. shocked B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed46. A. hand B. arm C. head D. neck47. A. stand B. smile C. speak D. sit48. A. pleasant B. bitter C. ugly D. difficult49. A. chatted B. discussed C. drank D. greeted50. A. turned out B. turned u

60、p C. came out D. came up51. A. families B. beliefs C. hobbies D. lives52. A. popular with B. fond of C. familiar to D. concerned with53. A. friends B. churches C. writings D. books54. A. friendly B. happy C. attractive D. usual55. A. hurt B. impressed C. changed D. defeated56. A. reputation B. wealt

61、h C. interest D. appearance57. A. and B. or C. but D. also58. A. fear B. wonder C. expectation D. anger59. A. dream B. surface C. imagination D. time60. A. it B. they C. which D. that第卷（非选择题）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Wil Wheaton and I am

62、a nerd(怪人). Its awesome to be 61 nerd. When I was a little boy, people really teased me about that and 62 (make) me feel like there was something wrong with me for loving strange things. Now that Im an adult, Im a 63 (profession) nerd, and the world has changed. I think we 64 (realize) that being a

63、nerd is not about what you love 65 about how you love.So theres going to be a thing in your life that you love. I dont know what its going to be. It might be sports or science or reading or 66 (tell) stories it doesnt matter what it is. Some of us love Game of Thrones, while others love Star Wars. B

64、ut we all love those things so much that we travel 67 (thousand) of miles which is 68 (probable) easy for you, but were still using fossil fuels, so its difficult to be around people who love the things that we love the way that we love them. Thats 69 being a nerd is awesome.I want you to work hard

65、because everything worth 70 (do) is hard. I want you to be awesome, and I will do my very best to leave you a planet that you can still live on.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修

66、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are all kind of stress in our daily life. How to manage stress is so an important problem that we had to deal with it properly. I think stress itself doesnt exist. Its why we consider things to be bad and regard all of them

67、as our own fault and wont forgive us. And then stress comes out. As we all know, there is nothing you can achieve with error. So its impossible to expecting everything to be perfectly. If we have done our best, though not successful, but there is nothing to regret. And we dont need blame ourselves c

68、ontinuously. Then we will feel less stress. We will stay healthy and do well in the future.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在英国学习，打算向校报建议增设中国文化栏目，请根据以下要点给主编Mr. Black写一封信。1.自我介绍；2.开设栏目的原因。参考词汇：栏目column注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。Dear Mr. Black,_Yours,Li Hua2020-2021学年上学期高三期中备考精编金卷英 语（A）答 案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）【

69、答案】1-5 ACBAB6-10 CBAAA1115 ACCAB1620 CBCBC第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都是怎么给孩子起名字的。21.细节理解题。根据Nicole Despres中内容可以得知，主语都是we说明夫妻俩就取名字这件事情持有一致的看法，故选A。22.推理判断题。根据Jeff Ruiz中“and the name Lenny is common everywhere. In Japanese we write the name in

70、katakana as that is easy for Japanese people who seem to like names in two or three characters.”可知，Jeff Ruiz和妻子选择了一个世界各地都普遍使用的名字，那么写成日语后按理也应该是一个很普遍常用的名字，故选D。23.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A group of foreign residents married to Japanese talked about their childrens names.”及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了外国居民和日本人结婚后都是怎么给孩子起名字的。故选C

71、。B【答案】24-27 ACCB【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者给我们列举了智能手机的三个缺点。24.词义猜测题。根据第二段They are distracting（它们会分散注意力），第三段Privacy concerns（隐私问题），第四段Short battery life（电池寿命短）和最后一段“As you see, there are some strong negatives about owning a smart phone.”（如你所见，智能手机存在很多不利因素）可知，在划线词组后，作者列举了智能手机的一些缺点。由此可推知，划线短语opt out of的意思是停止，因为人们看到

72、了智能手机的这些缺点，所以人们停止使用智能手机。故选A。25.细节理解题。根据第三段可知，虽然这让智能手机在现实生活中发挥了最大的作用，但也让用户面临隐私被侵犯的风险。有人有可能在智能手机上植入病毒其结果可能很糟糕，比如将窃取的数据发送给黑客。由此可知，人们担心智能手机的一个因素是个人信息可能会泄露出去。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“The need to charge the device all the time is present with any smart phone Im aware of.”（我所知道的任何一部智能手机都需要一直给手机充电。）和“In such a sm

73、all package, the producers cannot install a bigger battery that would provide energy for long hours.”（手机小，生产商无法安装更大的电池来提供长时间的能源。）可推知，操作智能手机耗电快。故选C。27.推理判断题。根据最后一段：然而，从我个人的经验来看，也有一些好的方面。收发短信便宜、接打电话实惠，还有数字地图，这些促使我把旧手机换成智能手机。由此可推知，作者在接下来的段落中会讲述智能手机的优点。故选B。C【答案】28-31 ADCA【解析】本文是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部

74、分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起，以便为孩子们提供帮助，引发更多人的选择与思考。28.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.”可知这次搬家让他们的家庭联系更加密切。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭，2/3的人认为更多家庭会效仿，所以多数人认为这是一种趋势。

75、故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。cant.enough表示越越。故选C。31.推理判断题。第四段首句“Moving is not for everyone.”已经说明移居并非适合每一个人，再结合该段最后一句可知祖父母得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活是很难过的，但让他们放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过，所以推断出作者建议作选择时要慎重，要以自己最大的需求为衡量标准。故选A。D【答案】32-35 DCDA【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Beagle Brigade组织中的小猎犬对美国农业的重要影响以及猎犬工作的情况和贡献。32.细节理解题。根据文章第

76、二段中的“These and other pests could destroy farmers crops and livestock.”可知，从国外引进美国的农产品中可能有一些含有害虫，它们会对当地农作物和牲畜有害，破坏农业环境。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“it signals its partners by sitting there”可知，它是通过坐在那里的方式示意它的伙伴它发现了可疑的食物。故选C。34.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，驯养者给猎犬食物作为奖励，故选D。35.推理判断题。由最后一段中的“each year our 54 teams prevent

77、 around 75,000 prohibited, restricted items”可知，每年有54支队伍阻止了75000个被禁止和被限制的物品（入境）。由此可知，作者用数据来展现猎犬的作用，故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 CDAEF【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何缓解考试焦虑提出了四条建议。36.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本文的题目是减少考试焦虑。根据文章结构及下文内容可知，本空格前说考试焦虑影响考试表现，下文如何减少考试焦虑的四条建议。分析选项可知C项（以下是减少考试焦虑的提示）符合题意，故答案为C项。37.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力

78、。空前说“科学研究表明，我们的期望会影响我们的表现”根据空后的However及下文内容“如果你觉得自己会考不好，学习可能不足以帮助你表现良好”可知空格处是：如果你想要会在考试中表现良好，就要努力学习。分析选项可知，D项符合题意。38.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知，本空为本段主旨句。根据本段内容尤其是最后一句可知，本段主要讲要学会冷静，这会让你更清晰地思考，更自信。故答案为A项。39.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要讲考前的饮食问题，结合选项可知，E项（确保考试前一两个小时吃东西）符合语境。故选E。40.考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前说考试前保证充足的睡眠

79、，有助于考试过程中表现良好。本段主要讲考前休息，选项F（但是，如果你整晚都在学习，你可能会考得不理想。）与空前一句形成转折关系，表示两种情况的对比，故答案为F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 CDABA46-50 CBDAA51-55 DBDCA56-60 DCABC 【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一些留言条吸引了作者，当作者见到这些留言条的主人时，非常震惊，那是一位脸部畸形的年轻女士。后来，作者了解到她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来没有吸引力，然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。对她而

80、言，生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。41.考查名词。根据“I used to find notes left in the collection basket of the church, beautiful notes about my homilies and about the writers thoughts on the daily readings.”可知是这些留言条吸引了“我”。A. questions：问题；B. ideas：主意；C. notes：留言条；D. basket：篮子，故选C。42.考查连词。句意：但过了很长时间，我才见到留言条的作者。A. sinc

81、e：因为；B. after：在之后；C. when：当时；D. before：在之前，故选D。43.考查动词。句意：一个星期天的早晨，我被告知有人在办公室等我。A. told：告诉；B. warned：警告；C. suggested：建议；D. showed：表现，故选A。44.考查动词。句意：一位年轻女士说是她落下了留言条。A. lost：遗失；B. left：留下；C. dropped：掉下；D. collected：收集，故选B。45.考查形容词。根据“since I had no idea that it was she who wrote the notes.”可知“我”看到她时，很

82、震惊。A. shocked：震惊；B. satisfied：满意；C. frightened：害怕的；D. disappointed：失望的，故选A。46.考查名词。根据“Her face was disfigured”可知当她抬起头来看着我时，她的头是弯着的。A. hand：手；B. arm：手臂；C. head：头；D. neck：脖子，故选C。47.考查动词。此处是说她几乎不能笑。A. stand：站立；B. smile：微笑；C. speak：说话；D. sit：坐，故选B。48.考查形容词。此处是指微笑对于她来说，很困难。A. pleasant：令人愉快的；B. bitter：苦的；

83、C. ugly：丑陋的；D. difficult：困难的，故选D。49.考查动词。根据“and agreed to meet for lunch after that week.”可知“我”和她聊了一会儿。A. chatted：聊天；B. discussed：讨论；C. drank：喝酒；D. greeted：问候，故选A。50.考查固定短语。句意：结果，我们去吃了好几次午饭，我们分享了我们生活中的事情。turned out：结果是，该短语是固定短语，故选A。51.考查名词。根据句意可知“我”们分享了我们生活中的事情。A. families：家庭；B. beliefs：信念；C. hobbie

84、s：兴趣爱好；D. lives：生活，故选D。52.考查固定短语。句意：我们谈论我们都喜欢的作者。A. popular with：受欢迎；B. fond of：喜欢；C. familiar to：熟悉的；D. concerned with：关心，故选B。53.考查名词。根据“We spoke of authors.”可知，她非常喜欢读书。A. friends：朋友；B. churches：教堂；C. writings：作品；D. books：书，故选D。54.考查形容词。根据“Her face was disfigured”可知她遭遇了一次毁容，这使得她看起来不是那么有吸引力。A. frien

85、dly：友好的；B. happy：高兴的；C. attractive：吸引人的；D. usual：平常的，故选C。55.考查动词。句意：我知道她的情况深深伤害了她。A. hurt：伤害；B. impressed：印象深刻；C. changed：改变；D. defeated：打败，故选A。56.考查名词。句意：然而她有一种美，这种美与她的外表无关。A. reputation：名声；B. wealth：财富；C. interest：兴趣；D. appearance：外貌，故选D。57.考查连词。句意：她是一个值得倾听的人，她的话语来自一颗受伤但充满爱的心。A. and：并且；B. or：或者；C.

86、 but：但是；D. also：也。故选C。58.考查名词。根据“the loss of a friend”可知她生命中唯一害怕的事情就是失去朋友。A. fear：害怕；B. wonder：奇迹；C. expectation：期待；D. anger：生气，故选A。59.考查名词。句意：她生命的真谛就是渴望透过表面看到真正重要的东西。A. dream：梦想；B. surface：表面；C. imagination：想象；D. time：时间，故选B。60.考查非限制性定语从句。空格处所在句是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，所以用which，故选C。第二节（共10小题

87、；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. a62. made63. professional64. have realized65. but66. telling67. thousands68. probably69. why70. doing【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个人不要在意别人对你的看法，你该关注的是做你想做并认为值得做的事情。61.考查冠词。此处用a泛指“怪人”，并非指前面提到的那个怪人。句意：作为一个怪人的感觉不好。故填a。62.考查时态。and连接的两个谓语动词时态相同，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。句意为：就因为我喜欢一些奇怪的东西，所以我从小就被人取笑。故填ma

88、de。63.考查形容词。此处空格需要修饰名词nerd。故用形容词形式。故填professional。64.考查时态。根据上下文可知作者现在已经是一个成年人，世界已经改变，故用现在完成时。故填have realized。65.考查固定搭配。not.but.：不是而是。句意：我们已经认识到做一个怪人，不是关于你爱什么，而是关于你怎么爱。故填but。66.考查动名词。这里tell的形式应该与前文的reading的形式相同，要用-ing形式，因为它和reading并列。句意：可能是运动、科学、阅读，或者讲故事，具体是什么兴趣无所谓。故填telling。67.考查固定搭配。thousands of：成千

89、上万的。句意：我们旅行数千公里。故填thousands。68.考查副词。此处修饰形容词easy，因此要用副词形式。故填probably。69.考查名词性从句。Thats why.：那是为什么。此处why being a nerd is awesome作is的表语。句意：那正是为什么作为怪人是奇怪的。故填why。70.考查非谓语动词。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，此处为固定短语。故填doing。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，kind改为kinds2.第二句，so改为such3.第二句，had改为have4.第四句，why改

90、为because5.第四句，us改为ourselves6.第六句，with改为without7.第七句，expecting改为expect9.第八句，删去but10.第九句，在need后加to【解析】本文为说明文。文章叙述了日常生活中遇到压力时，如何妥善处理压力是一个非常重要的问题。作者认为压力源于我们自身，生活中出现问题时只要我们不自责，就不会有那么大压力，我们也就会更健康，过得更好。1.考查名词复数。句意：我们的日常生活中有各种压力。名词kind前被all修饰，所以要用复数，故把kind改为kinds。2.考查固定用法。句意：如何处理压力是一个非常重要的问题，我们不得不妥善处理。“so+a

91、dj.+a/an+noun+that从句”或“such+a/an+adj.+noun+that从句”都是固定用法，意为“如此以至于”，分析句子结构可知，本句中要用such an important problem，故把so改为such。3.考查时态。分析本文的时态，可知本文叙述的是一个事实，因此要用一般现在时，had改为have。4.考查语境及连词。句意：我认为压力本身不存在。这是因为我们认为事情不好，是我们自己的错，不原谅我们自己。故把why改为because。5.考查语境及代词。句意：我们认为把所有的不好都归咎于是我们自己的错，无法原谅自己。主语是we，宾语又回到主语身上，所以要用反身代词

92、。故把us改为ourselves。6.考查介词。分析语境及句意可知，此处是双重否定而非肯定，故把with改为without。7.考查固定句式。句意：所以不可能期望一切都完美。It is+adj.+to do sth.为固定句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.，此处要用动词不定式，所以把expecting改为expect。8.考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句中的be为系动词，后面要跟形容词作表语，而perfectly为副词，故把perfectly改为perfect。9.考查连词。句意：如果我们已经尽了最大的努力，虽然没有成功，但也没有什么可遗憾的。本句中前面已有转折连词thoug

93、h，所以but是多余的，故去掉but。10.考查固定用法。句意：我们不需要自责。need做实意动词时，要用need to do，做情态动词时，是need do。分析句子可知，need在本句中作实意动词，所以need后缺少动词不定式中的to，故在need后添加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Dear Mr. Black,How is it going? I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to tell you that I have got a great idea for the school new

94、spaper. We can set a column named Chinese culture.On the one hand, as we all know, China is one of the four ancient countries in the world with a long history. On the other hand, it has rich culture, such as printing, paper cutting and so on. We can all benefit a lot from Chinese culture.If you think this is good idea, we can make a start now.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua