广东省珠海市2022届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、广东省珠海市2022届高三上学期摸底测试英语试题卷面满分120分，考试用时120分钟注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50

2、分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintain

3、ing the highest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $

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6、se engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work?

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8、 takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earths atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.1Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?AJOURNEY TO MARS. BENGINEERING BASICS. CJOURNEY TO SPA

9、CE. DEXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.2What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS?ACoding. BCreative thinking.CRocket design. DSupply delivery.3What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?AIt will be open in August. BIt is a 4-day Explorer Camp.CCampers can learn problem-solving skills. DCampers

10、 will have a chance to meet astronauts. BI frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror. I was wearing white tights, a white leotard, and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair. I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance schools Winter Wonderland show. “Grandma, I really dont feel like being in the

11、show,” I said. Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. “Why, moopuna?” Moopuna means “grandchild” in Hawaiian. Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawaii. “You love to dance.” I used to love to dance. Then Ms. Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams. Christine got to wear a

12、blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled. And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself. The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm. I sighed. “I dont like our dance. And no one would notice if I wasnt there. There are so many of

13、 us.” “I would notice. So would your parents.”As Christine walked toward us, Grandma paused and smiled at her. “What a beautiful costume!” Christine glided away, her skirt waving behind her. I hung my head. Grandma took my hand. “Whats bothering my Avery?” “And you wont be able to tell me apart from

14、 the other snowflakes,” I whispered.Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window caught her eye. She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside. It was snowing. Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something.

15、“Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No, moopuna. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.”I had seen snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. Like it was new. I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions, sparkling and shining at us. So m

16、any snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Aloha,” Grandma whispered to the sky. Aloha can mean many things, including “love,” “hello,” and “good-bye.” “I dont know when Ill see something like that again.” “I do,” I said. I took Grandma Lanis hand and pulled her back inside.When th

17、e stage lights came up and the music started, I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didnt care if Grandma Lani could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm.4What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance?AThe Snow Queen. BA snowflake.CA snowstorm. DA granddaughter.5What can w

18、e learn from the text?AShe lived with her parents and grandma.BGrandma would like to see snow again.CIt doesnt snow at all where Grandma lived.DHer parents didnt come to the show.6Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last?AShe loved to dance very much. BShe became more important

19、in it. CShe intended to show her talent. DShe meant to please her grandma.7Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter?ASelfish. BChildish. CCaring. DEmotional.CAlthough the weather is very hot now, the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer. The preparation work for Beijing Wi

20、nter Olympic Games, which are expected to begin on Feb 4, 2022, has entered its final stage. In January, 2021, the ice-making work on the “Ice Ribbon”, a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics, was completed.In the Winter Olympics, where races can be won or lost by a small time gap, tiny imp

21、erfections in the ice can make all the difference. “Its not just a hunk of ice like youd normally think of, like ice cubes sitting in your freezer,” told Kenneth Golden, a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. “Its a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normall

22、y think.”The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals. Such impurities dont fit in the regular hexagonal (六边形的) structure of ice that forms as water freezes. The more pure the water is, the more consistent the ice surface.In addit

23、ion to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making, technology is also very important. As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues, a carbon dioxide (CO2) cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. CO2 is not new wh

24、en it comes to ice-making. However, it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant, like Freon.With increasing attention toward climate change, the old refrigerant has come into use again. As an element of the atmosphere, CO2 doesnt damage the ozone layer. Although CO2 is a greenhouse ga

25、s, its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants. The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO2 instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making, which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.“We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectato

26、rs all over the world in a more impressive way,” told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.8What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making?AThe water isnt able to freeze completely. BThe quality of the ice will be affec

27、ted. CThe ice surface will be more consistent. DIts likely for athletes to fall on the ice.9Why has CO2 cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games?AIts the most advanced technologies for ice-making. BCO2 is more efficient than other refrigerants. CCO2 is more environmentally-friend

28、ly than Freon. DCO2 has already existed in the atmosphere.10What is Gao Bos attitude to CO2 being applied to ice-making?AUnclear. BOpposed. CDoubtful. DFavourable.11Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?AThe Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming. BBeneath Olympic Ice.CThe Use of R

29、efrigerants in Olympic Games. DThe Structure of Ice.D“The really frightening thing about middle age,” the actor Doris Day is said to have joked, “is that you know youll grow out of it.” We may bravely try to claim that life begins at 40- but for many people，it can feel more like the beginning of the

30、 end.Mid life wasnt always seen this way. It isnt clear why we have a more negative view today, but Margie Lachman, director of the lifespan development lab at Brandeis University in Massachusetts, suggests it may be linked to the pressures that begin piling up in our 30s. “Midlife is a period of hi

31、gh stress today, more so than in the past,” she says. “One is exactly in the middle of work and family careers. This can affect ones ability to focus on ones own well-being.”There are, however, many reasons to feel positive about this crucial period. In a series of experiments, Laura Germine at Harv

32、ard Medical School has tested tens of thousands of people to examine the differences in cognitive abilities between age groups. Germines studies have included the famous “mind in the eyes” test, for instance, which gets people to infer emotional states from small differences in facial expressions. S

33、he found that people in their late 40s scored highest. This may be due to practice, she suggests. “When you think about the amount of social differences that one has to learn across the lifespan- thats where we think that comes from.”Germine found similar patterns in a task demanding continuous atte

34、ntion. In this, the participants had to watch different scenes fade into one another and adapt their response according to what they saw-pressing a button when they saw a city and releasing it when they saw a mountain. 40-somethings found it much easier to “get into the zone” than younger people.It

35、is interesting to note that middle-aged people frequently bring in the most supplies in traditional hunter-gatherer societies. According to various studies, hunter-gatherers often take decades to learn their skills, and these abilities continue to grow into their 40s.There are some downsides to hitt

36、ing this age, of course. Our skin tends to become loose and our body fat starts to be redistributed around the midriff. But after a drop in life satisfaction, happiness is already set to rise at the end of this decade and the beginning of the next.Contrary to popular opinion, humans seem to have evo

37、lved to flourish into middle age and beyond.12What can we infer from the first paragraph?ADoris Day felt excited in her 40s. BIts believed that life begins at 40. CLots of people feel worried at 40. DWe are supposed to be braver at 40.13Which of the followings is TRUE according to the text?APeople i

38、n their 40s attach more importance to their well-being. BThere seem to be reasons for us to be optimistic about middle age. CThe participants in their 40s did badly in Germines experiments.DHumans physical appearance definitely gets worse in their 40s.14The underlined word “flourish” in the last par

39、agraph is closest in meaning to _.ASucceed BPanic CCalm DDecline15Where is the text probably taken from?AA textbook BAn art review. CA science magazine. DA biography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选顼。How to Choose the Right Career?Choosing the right career can be diff

40、icult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. 16 17 Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to d

41、o and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.Assessing your skillsConsider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor i

42、s often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. 18 People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.Considering your current state Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometim

43、es require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. 19 Thinking about your future Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if

44、the career path youre choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability, 20 Accordingly, you will need

45、to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, youll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!AEvaluating your inter

46、estsBAssessing your personalityCTherefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.DJob markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.EFor some people, this means taking some time off to decide whats vital to them.FIf you have a good command of

47、communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.GHowever, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In life, do you choose to take the road eve

48、ryone has taken, or do you choose the path that is best for you? It might be 21 to choose what everyone has done, especially if it seemed to work for them. But is that what truly 22 for you?On a recent hiking 23 ，my partner and I decided to take a popular trail in the 24 direction. This was an old,

49、well-traveled trail that people had been hiking and biking from A to Z for years. For our own reasons, we chose to travel from Z to A. Going backwards made more sense with my 25 . The trip would take several days and going backwards 26 that I would end the trip closer to the airport for my flight ho

50、me.As my partner and I walked, everyone crossing our path had something to say, “Youre going the wrong way. Are you lost? Are you returning 27 you forgot something? Are you crazy? The path occasionally crossed a 28 . When it did, even passing cars beeped to 29 us in the “right” direction.Why did peo

51、ple only see one way? Because thats what everyone does? Because thats how its always been done? We even 30 to talk to a Danish woman who said, “We have a(n) 31 in my country：when you go backwards to everyone else, its because youre avoiding something.” I couldnt believe it. We were just enjoying con

52、necting with nature, hiking the way that best 32 us. Had we gone the “wrong” way? No. At least, not for us.I decided to 33 the path I chose. 34 , we had an amazing experience. Choosing the“wrong” path was right for me. When your inner 35 tells you something is right (or wrong), listen to it. Its you

53、r instinct. Its speaking to you for a reason and it knows, better than anyone, whats best for you.21Aanxious Bnormal Cawkward Dimpressive22Adesigns Bplans Cworks Dprepares23Arace Btest Cproject Dtrip24Aopposite Bwrong Ccommon Daccessible25Aemotion Btarget Cschedule Drequest26Asupposed Bensured Cprov

54、ided Dpermitted27Aif Bbecause Cwhile Dyet28Aplain Bvalley Ctrail Dhighway29Apoint Binspire Cprotect Dsupport30Aexpected Bstopped Cagreed Dhesitated31Asaying Bpoint Cmyth Dspell32Ainstructed Bconfused Coffered Dsuited33Ashow off Bthink over Cpick out Dstick to34AProbably BHopefully CEventually DKnowi

55、ngly35Adesire Bfeeling Cvoice Dreaction第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dick and Rick Hoyt were an unforgettable team. The father and son ran their first race together in 1977, after Rick told his dad that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile charity run 36 (hold) for a sport

56、s player who had been paralyzed in an accident. Rick is a quadriplegic（四肢瘫患者），so Dick agreed to push 37 (he) in his wheelchair while he ran.They came in next-to-last, 38 the experience opened up a whole new world for them. “Dad, when Im running, it feels like my 39 (disable) disappears.” Rick told h

57、is dad after that race. From then on, Dick ran as many 40 (race) with his son as he could. 41 Dick helped Rick achieve was extraordinary, especially considering the fact that when he was born, doctors had told Dick and his wife Judy that Rick had little chance of ever living a “normal” life. However

58、, Dick and Judy worked on a mission of inclusion for Rick in school, community, sports, and the workplace. Their tireless efforts eventually 42 (lead) to Rick graduating from Boston University 43 a degree in Special Education in 1993.Dick Hoyt, this loving father passed away 44 (peaceful) in his sle

59、ep. Later, Rick 45 (ask) what he would give his father if he could give him one thing, and Rick responded，“The thing Id most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）假设你是李华，你在暑假参加了社区的志愿者活动，请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括：1写信目的； 2活动的时间和内容； 3你的感悟及（或）收获。 注

60、意：1写作词数应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Editor, Thank you for reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Girl No One Talked toLast year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to. I think it was because she seldom showered, so she kind of smelle

61、d bad. Her name was Cindy Lindburg. I didnt know exactly where she lived, but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.Cindy Lindburg didnt have many friends. She always came to the lunch room alone and left alone. On the bus, no on

62、e offered her a seat, and she never asked because she was sort of a shy person. She seemed like a nice girl-who had an odor（臭味）problem.One day，I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl Littleton making fun of her. I couldnt hear what he was saying, but I saw the way he was laughing and rolling

63、 his eyes in his typical poking-fun-at-you way. I also saw how sad it made Cindy. Clutching her notebook to her chest like a shield, she stared at the ground and moved as far away from him as possible without leaving the bus stop entirely. As soon as I got close enough，I glared at Carl to make him s

64、top laughing-even though I knew he probably wouldnt. He didnt. So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy so she wouldnt feel so bad. It was just one of those times when you knew someone needed someone to be a friend.I didnt think shed say anything, but she did. Her eyes peeked up from staring at th

65、e ground and as though she thought Id be embarrassed if anyone heard her speak to me, she whispered, “Hi.”“Hi,” I said. Then as loudly as I could，I said, “Dont pay any attention to Carl. His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners.” Seeing she had company, Carl left.The comment d

66、idnt even rouse a smile out of Cindy. She looked up, studying my face to check if I was making fun of her. 英语参考答案第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）1-3 ABD 4-7 BBDC 8-11 BCDB 12-15 CBAC 16-20 GAFED第二部分 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 BCDAC 26-30 BBDAB 31-35 ADDCC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）（注：大小写错误不给分。） 36

67、. held 37. him 38. but/yet 39. disability 40. races 41. What 42. led 43. with 44. peacefully 45. was asked第三部分 第一节（满分15分）参考例文Dear Editor,Thank you for reading my letter. I am a senior three student writing to share my experience. I volunteered to be a tutor in my community library on July 20, 2021.

68、I took care of 10 primary school students ranging from Grade 1 to 3. In the morning，I gave a helping hand when they had any difficulties in doing their homework. In the afternoon，I first taught them how to draw animals and then hosted a story sharing in which all children told stories they like most

69、.The community library is a wonderful place for kids whose parents are busy working in the summer. Exhausted as I was after the full-days work，I felt delighted and proud as I actively contributed to their growth. Yours, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）参考例文The comment didnt even rouse a smile out of Cindy. Her face

70、was overcast with sadness. With watery eyes, she began to sob. I gave her a hug to comfort her. “Why does everyone hate me?” she asked. Her question took me by surprise. Speechless as I was，I was wondering how to tell her the truth in a more appropriate way. “I think youre smart and you dress OK，but

71、”. I stammered. She stared at me, waiting for my answer anxiously. Finally，I summoned my courage and told her its because she didnt smell good.She looked up, studying my face to check if I was making fun of her. Making sure I was serious, she lowered her head. Since she seemed to take this well，I su

72、ggested that she should take more baths if she wanted to make friends with the classmates. She looked up at me again with an embarrassed expression. I shrugged and added, “Its just a thought.” Cindy took a deep breath and thanked me. I felt quite relieved. Cindy did take more baths from that day on. And it wasnt too long before she started to make friends at school. I made a difference for the better in Cindys life.