广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校2013届高三英语保温练习（3）WORD版含答案.doc

1、潮阳实验学校2013年高考保温练习(三)建议用时：25分钟I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the ot

2、her hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 1 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 2 task.To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involv

3、es the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.Another way involves 3 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing - both as givers and receivers. If we indulge (任凭) ourselves talking about

4、 tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 4 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 5 in this troubled world.Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and h

5、ence 6 longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 7 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.How can we 8 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 9 activities? The answer is screening. Screening, sort

6、ing out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 10 much information anxiety.To cut through confusing information, 11 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 12 of information. Simplicity is 13 in many Asian cultures and is even recog

7、nized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 14 , “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 15 of needless distraction.” 1 . A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity2 . A. donating B. Accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching3 . A. sensitive B. con

8、scious C. unconscious D. reasonable4. A. Health B. wealth C. power D. energy5. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing6 . A. takes B. costs C. spends D. brings7 . A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing8. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over9 . A. considerate B. p

9、rofessional C. Humorous D. recreational10. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to11. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer12. A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane13. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended 14. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered15. A. minimum B. maximum

10、 C. quantity D. presence第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。In a world with limited land, water and 16 natural resources(资源), the harm from the traditional business model is 17 the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more

11、and more forests disappearing and the globe 18 (become) increasingly warm. People now realize that this 19 (health) situation must be changed, and 20 we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we shou

12、ld keep the healthy while using its supply of natural resources.According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger 21 the next decade. China, for example, has set 22 mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global e

13、nergy resolution. It is now trying hard to made full use of wind and solar energy, and 23 (spend) a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油), which is produced 24

14、 cutting down valuable rain forest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products 25 (grow) more than 50%.II 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researchi

15、ng something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked. Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move

16、 from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.Nearly every successful civilization has explored,

17、because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects. Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no i

18、mmediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from

19、 other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While many

20、 resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. T

21、he danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true

22、 that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.26. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?A. To express his doubts.B. To compare different ideas.C. To introduce points for discussion.D. To describe the cond

23、itions on Earth.27. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?A. Humans are nature-born to do so.B. Humans have the tendency to fight.C. Humans may find new sources of food.D. Humans dont like to stay in the same place.28. The underlined word“spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refer

24、s to_.A. survival chancesB. potential resourcesC. unexpected benefitsD. physical possessions29. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?A. Our genetic makeup.B. Resources on the earth.C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.30. Which of the statement

25、s can best sum un the passage?A. Space exploration has created many wonders.B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth. D. The exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.Suggested Answers:完形：ACBDB ACBDA BCDBA语填： other, on, becoming, unhealthy, that, over, its, is spending, without, have grown阅读：CACCD