英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE4成才课件（共73张）综合应用.ppt

1、Module 4CarnivalIntegrating Skills.根据汉语和词性写出单词(1)_(adj.)使人放松的_(adj.)放松的,松懈的_(v.)(使)放松relaxation(n.)放松(2)_(adj.)美味可口的taste(v.)品尝,尝起来(3)_(adj.)多元文化的;跨文化的_(adj.)文化的culture(n.)文化(4)_(vt.)标志(着)(5)_(n.)贸易relaxingrelaxedrelaxtastymulticulturalculturalmarktrade(6)_(vt.)引进;进口export(vt.)出口(7)_(n.)主人servant(n.

2、)仆人(8)_(vt.)废除(9)_(n.)庆典;庆祝celebrate(vt.)庆祝(10)_(n.)自由free(adj.)自由的(11)_(vt.)联合(12)_(n.)起源_(adj.)最初的,最早的,独创的originate(v.)起源importmasterabolishcelebrationfreedomuniteoriginoriginal.短语互译(1)由组成 _(2)放弃_(3)(气得或喜得)发狂_(4)或多或少;大概;几乎_(5)天生就有_consist ofgive upgo wildmore or lessin ones blood(6)wash down _(7)w

3、alk off _(8)feel like _(9)take.away by force_(10)make fun of _(11)take over _冲洗;冲咽散步消食;离开感觉像;需要强行带走捉弄接管.完成句子1.欧洲人到达美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手。The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant_ _.(there is a need to

4、do sth.)there was an immediate need for people to work onthem2.同时,他们也继续他们自己的非洲传统比如戴着面具绕着村子边走边唱歌他们认为这是能带来好运的传统。But at the same time they were continuing their own Africantraditionssuch as walking round a village_a custom _.(动词ing形式作伴随状语以及定语从句)wearing masks and singingwhich they thought would bringgoo

5、d luck3.狂欢节成为团结不同群体的一种方法,因为人们忘记了人们日常的种种问题,而在吃、喝、跳舞中享受这快乐。Carnival became a way to unite different communities,_ people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves_.(as引导原因状语从句以及动词ing形式作伴随状语)aseating,drinking,and dancing1.mark vt.标志(着);做记号;留痕迹于;打分n.痕迹;污点;记号;分数【语境领悟】This marked the beginning

6、 of the slave trade.这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。Some boys marked an NBA players name on their clothes/marked their clothes with an NBA players name.一些男生在自己的衣服上标上NBA球员的名字。The teacher is marking examination papers.老师正在评阅试卷。The man with black marks on white trousers told me white marks painted on the trees showed the

7、route.白裤子上有黑色污迹的那个人告诉我树上涂有白色符号用以表示行进路线。【归纳拓展】mark the start/end of sth.标志着某事的开始/结束mark A on B=mark B with A用A给B做记号get a good/poor mark得高分/低分full marks满分【即学活用】用mark,signal,sign的适当形式填空。In our class,when the bell rang and the teacher closed his books,it was a _ for everyone to stand up.She had a red _

8、on her left arm where shed burnt herself.There is no _ of life on the moon.Remember to _ for help when you are in danger.A trade agreement was _ today by the U.S.and China.This _ the end of their relationship.signalmarksignsignalsignedmarks2.trade n.贸易,交易,商业;职业vt.交易,经商,买卖;用进行交换【语境领悟】Spain wants to d

9、evelop its trade with China.西班牙想和中国发展贸易。We need to trade with Eastern Europe more.我们需要和东欧多做生意。Tony traded his computer for a bike.托尼用他的电脑换了一辆自行车。My father is a tailor by trade.我父亲是一名裁缝。【归纳拓展】trade with.和做生意trade A for B用A交换Btrade in sth.做某方面的生意trade mark商标by trade以为业【即学活用】用适当的介词填空。The company has be

10、en trading _ oil for many years _ America.Ill trade you my stamp collection _ your model boat.He is a teacher _ trade.inwithforby3.consist of由组成;由构成【语境领悟】It is a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs.它是一种把带有香料的肉灌进肠里的食物。This is a mixture consisting of flour and water.这

11、是一种面粉和水的混合物。【归纳拓展】consist in 在于;存在于consist with并存;一致【名师点津】(1)consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时,当其作定语时,通常用v.-ing形式。(2)consist of相当于be made up of。【想一想】像consist of一样,还有一些动词短语不能用于被动语态和进行时。你能想出这些动词短语吗?【参考答案】不能用于被动语态和进行时的动词短语come out,belong to,date from,date back to,run out,come true,look like,feel like,benefit from

12、,arise from等。【即学活用】用consist of,consist in,consist with的适当形式填空。The committee _ ten members is looking into the matter.Her beauty _ her kindness.These accounts _ the facts.consisting ofconsists inconsist with4.take over接管;接任【语境领悟】When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over t

13、he carnival.在1838年废除奴隶贸易后,以前的奴隶沿袭了狂欢节这一习俗。Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog?我遛狗时你做饭好吗?Jane took over as director after Richard was promoted.理查德被提升后简接任主任。【归纳拓展】take in 欺骗;吸入;包括;理解;领会take off脱掉;起飞;(事业)成功take on呈现;承担(工作、责任等)take place发生take up占据;开始从事;继续【即学活用】(2013辽宁高考)Briggs will_as ge

14、neral manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意:Mitchell退休后Briggs将接替他任经理。A项表示离开,脱身,逃掉;B项表示接替,接管;C项表示动身,出发;D项表示用光,用尽。5.But at the same time they were continuing their own African traditionssuch as walking round a village wearing masks and singinga custom wh

15、ich they thought would bring good luck.同时,他们也继续他们自己的非洲传统比如戴着面具绕着村子边走边唱歌他们认为这是能带来好运的传统。【句式分析】该句的主句部分为they were continuing their own African traditions,两个破折号之间的部分为对前面内容的解释说明,custom后跟which引导的定语从句,they thought为插入语。【名师点津】定语从句中的插入语 在关系词的后面经常有一些插入语,如I/they think/believe/suppose/expect,of course,as a matter

16、 of fact等。因为这些插入语,有些学生不知道定语从句中缺少关系代词还是关系副词。做这样的题的关键是把插入语去掉后再看定语从句中缺少什么成分。It is the third time that she has won the race,which,as a matter of fact,has surprised us all.这是她第三次赢得比赛了,事实上这让我们大家都很惊讶。Sales director is a position,where,in my opinion,communication ability is just as important as sales skills

17、.我认为销售总监是一个交际能力和销售能力同等重要的职位。【即学活用】(2012浙江高考)Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,_,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom【解析】选B。考查非限制性定语从句。句意:埃伦是一个画鸟和自然的画家,由于某种原因,她从社会隐退了。在非限制性定语从句中,Ellen是先行词。解题时,把插入语for some reason去掉。可以推断出定语从句中缺少主语。故选B。(2011北京高考)Mary wa

18、s much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,_,of course,made all the others upset.A.who B.which C.what D.that【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意:玛丽对待杰克比对其他人好的多,当然,这使得其他所有人心烦。分析句子结构可知逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,解题时,把插入语of course去掉,可以判断定语从句中缺少主语。which指代前面句子的内容。1.relaxing adj.使人放松的;(指气候)使人无精打采的;使人懒洋洋的【语境领悟】Calypso is greatits ex

19、citing and relaxing at the same time!卡里普索太好了令人兴奋的同时也使人放松!【归纳拓展】relaxv.(使)放松relaxedadj.轻松的,无拘无束的;舒适的relaxationn.放松,放宽;消遣,娱乐Light music will help to relax you.轻音乐会使你感到轻松。My parents are fairly relaxed about me staying out late.我在外面待到很晚,父母并不担心。【巧学助记】一言巧记relax家族I find swimming relaxing,so swimming is my

20、favorite relaxation and in fact I do feel relaxed after swimming.我发现游泳能使人放松,所以游泳是我最喜欢的休闲娱乐方式。游泳后我的确感到轻松。【即学活用】用relax的适当形式填空。After work she _ with a cup of tea and the newspaper.She seemed _ and in control of the situation.Yesterday evening,I spent a _ night with my friends.In fact,I often go with th

21、em for_.relaxedrelaxedrelaxingrelaxation2.unite vt.联合,合并,统一,团结【语境领悟】Unite and work with all those that can be united.团结一切可以团结的人一起工作。【归纳拓展】unite with.和联合/团圆unite in sth./doing sth.在联合/统一united (adj.由爱或同情)结合在一起的;和睦的;(为共同目标)团结的,联合的the United Nations联合国【即学活用】英译汉。The United Nations called on the two coun

22、tries to make a united effort to get rid of poverty._We should unite in fighting disease._After three years in prison he was again united with his wife and family._联合国呼吁这两个国家一致努力消除贫穷。我们应该团结起来为消除疾病而斗争。他在狱中关了三年之后,又与妻子和家里人团圆了。3.The arrival of Europeans in America,and the opening of huge farms and plant

23、ations to grow cotton,fruit and vegetables,meant there was an immediate need for people towork on them.欧洲人到达美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需干活的人手。【句式分析】(1)该句为主从复合句,meant前为句子的主语,meant后为省略that的宾语从句。(2)宾语从句中的句型为there is a/no need to do sth.,意思是有/没有必要做某事。There is a need for us to face the fact.需要我们正视事实。

24、There is no need to worry.没有必要担心。【归纳拓展】一些常见的there be固定句型:there is a/no possibility to do sth./that从句有/没有做某事的可能性there is no doubt that.毫无疑问there is a/no point/sense(in)doing sth.做某事有/没有意义Theres little doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫无疑问,中国在探索太空方面取得了巨大的进步。There is no poi

25、nt in discussing this issue.讨论这件事是没有意义的。There is a possibility that China will get the most medals in2016Rio Olympics.在2016里约热内卢奥运会上,中国有可能得最多的奖牌。【即学活用】仿写句子。他的到来意味着我们的好日子要结束了。_建很多高楼意味着需要很多农民工干活。_His arrival meant our good days would be over.The building of many high rises means there is a need forman

26、y migrate workers to work on it.4.For more than two hundred years,until the beginning ofthe19th century,when the trade was finally stopped,millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.它持续了200多年,直到19世纪初,奴隶贸易最终停止的时候,数百万人被迫离开了非洲老家,

27、被运送到新大陆当奴隶。【句式分析】此句是复合句,其中when the trade was finally stopped是非限制性定语从句,修饰the beginning of the19th century。He was taken away by force by the policeman at 9,when he was found driving drunk.在9点他被警察强行带走了,那时他被发现酒驾。We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.我们生活

28、在一个能比以往更容易获得更多信息的时代。【即学活用】仿写句子。直到21世纪初电脑普及的时候,我对电脑还是一无所知。_到12点,放学的时候,我完成了这些作业。_Until the beginning of the 21st century,when computers arepopular,I still have no knowledge of it.By 12oclock,when school was over,I had finished thehomework.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Id like everyone _(mark)their progress on the char

29、t(图表)every week.2.I think the law that limits peoples rights should be_(abolish).3.My parents gave me total _(freedom)to do whatever I liked.4.Thank you for the _(tasty)meal you offered to us.5.We are happy to spend a _(relax)holiday.to markabolishedfreedomtastyrelaxing6.Hes having a party in _(cele

30、brate)of his84th birthday.7.These are the common interests that _(unite)our two countries.8.The _(original)of the custom dates back to the5th century.9.Some latest pop music is _(import)from America.10._(trade)is always good over the Christmas period.celebrationuniteoriginimportedTrade.选择适当的短语填空take

31、 over,wash down,walk off,give up,go wild,make fun of,consist of,more or less1.I think the box is 50 kilos,_.2.His breakfast _ two eggs and a cup of milk.3.Though she failed,she refused to _ her efforts.4.The pizza can be _ with beer.more or lessconsists ofgive upwashed down5.Many people like to _ su

32、pper in order not to gain weight.6.Its reported that in this country military leaders _the government.7.I _ about rock music so I have bought a lot of CDs on it.8.Nobody likes being _ in public.walk offtook overgo wildmade fun of.单项填空1.How was your recent trip to Yunnan?Ive never had_one before.A.a

33、relaxingB.a more relaxingC.a most relaxing D.the most relaxing【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意:你最近去云南的旅行怎么样?这是让我感到最轻松的一次旅行了。否定词never与比较级more relaxing表示肯定意义的最高级。故选B。2.We agree to accept anyone_they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom【解析】选B。考查定语从句。who they thought was the best tourist guide是

34、定语从句修饰anyone。去掉插入语they thought,可知定语从句缺主语。故选B。3.(2013潍坊高二检测)If you always_halfway when you do something difficult,you wont succeed in anything.A.give up B.settle downC.get through D.set off【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你做难事时总是半途而废,你在任何事上也不会成功。set off on踏上;give up放弃;settle down定居,平静下来,专心于;get through完成,接通(电话等)

35、。4.Who will_as our head teacher when Mr.Wang is in hospital?A.go over B.get overC.turn over D.take over【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意:王老师住院时,谁会接任做我们的班主任?go over复习,温习;get over克服,摆脱;turn over翻身,翻转;take over接替,接管。5.(2013天津高二检测)An investigation group_five men and two women has been sent to the spot to look into the

36、 matter.A.consists of B.is consisted ofC.consisting of D.consisted of【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意:由五位男士和两位女士组成的调查小组已经被派往出事地点调查事件。根据句意和句子结构可知,_five men and two women作定语修饰group。consist of不能用于被动语态,所以作定语时只有其动词的-ing形式。此处consisting of five men and two women相当于that/which consists of five men and two women。6.We bought

37、 a lot of things in_of New Year.A.production B.celebrationC.contributionD.conservation【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:为了庆祝新年,我们买了很多东西。production生产;celebration庆祝;contribution贡献;conservation保护。in celebration of为了庆祝。7.Which American president was it that_slavery?Abraham Lincoln.A.abolished B.changedC.applied D.descri

38、bed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:哪一位美国总统废除了奴隶制度?亚伯拉罕林肯。abolish废除;change改变;apply申请,应用;describe描写。8.(2013临沂高二检测)Since the supermarket opened,many small local shops have lost up to 50%of their_.A.treatB.chargeC.tradeD.cost【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:自从那个大型超市营业以来,很多当地的小商店失去了它们50%的生意。treat款待;charge要价;trade生意,贸易;cost费用。9.Her unh

39、appy childhood was the_of her problems later in life.A.offerB.originC.gift D.fight【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意:她痛苦的童年她是后来生活中出现的问题的根源。offer提供,出价;origin起源,根源;gift礼物,天赋;fight斗争。10.Im happy to see her enjoy herself dancing with her friends,which_the beginning of her new life.A.influencesB.createsC.marksD.makes【解析】选

40、C。考查动词辨析。句意:我很高兴地看到她和朋友一起跳舞,玩得很开心,这标志着她的新生活的开始。influence影响;create创造;mark标志着;make制造。11.To our satisfactory,the party was_a success.A.more or less B.sooner or laterC.or else D.or something【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意:令我们高兴的是,晚会基本上是成功的。more or less或多或少,差不多;sooner or later迟早;or else否则;or something其他某件东西等。12.Some pe

41、ople present made fun_him because he washed_his food with water in the river.A./;awayB./;downC.of;downD.of;away【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。make fun of取笑;wash down冲咽。13._products or raw materials means buying them from another country for use in your own country.A.Exporting B.ExploringC.Impressing D.Importing【解析】选

42、D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:进口商品或原材料意味着从其他国家买进东西以供自己国家用。export出口;explore探索;impress使印象深刻;import进口。14.(2013泉州高二检测)_is no need to make such hurtful remarks since you two have decided to break up.A.It B.ThereC.WhatD.As【解析】选B。句意:既然你们两个已经决定分手,就没有必要说这些伤感情的话。there is no need to do sth.是固定句型,表示“没有必要做某事”。15.Before he was t

43、aken away by_force,he was having_coffee.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;a【解析】选D。考查冠词。take.away by force强行带走;have a coffee=have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡。写一封介绍节日的电子邮件【互动导学】学生:怎样写英语电子邮件?老师:和书信格式一样,英语电子邮件要有称呼语和结束语。学生:介绍节日时,正文怎样写?老师:首先点明要介绍的节日名称,然后再详述人们庆祝节日的方式。学生:介绍节日时,需要比较中西方节日吗?老师:可以适当进行对比,但介绍节日本身特点应是重点。【典题示例】假

44、如你是李磊,给你英国的朋友Peter发一封120150个词的电子邮件,介绍中国的节日春节。要点提示:1.中国的春节在农历新年(the lunar New Year)的开始,持续15天,有人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。准备工作在新年前一个月进行,大约是圣诞节的时候就开始了。2.在春节期间,主色调是红色。全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受着美食和家庭的温馨。_【审题谋篇】项 目结 论体 裁话 题时 态人 称应用文现存的客观情况一般现在时主要是第三人称【词句推敲】1.词汇:在之初 _从上到下_在进行中_聚在一起_at the beginning offrom top to bottomget

45、 underwayget together2.句式:(1)有人说它是西方的感恩节、圣诞节和新年的结合。_ the Western Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year._ the Western Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year.It has been said that it is a combination ofIt is said to be a combination of(2)准备工作在新年前一个月进行,大约是圣诞节的时候就开始了。Preparations tend to begin a month before

46、 the date ofthe Chinese New Year,_.Preparations usually begin a month before the date of the Chinese New Year,_.similar to the Western Christmaswhich falls about on Christmas Day(3)全家人都穿着新衣服聚在一起享受着美食和家庭的温馨。All the family members usually _ at home,_ _.All the family members usually _ at home,_ _.get

47、togetherwearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of deliciousfood and the warmth of homeuniteenjoyingdelicious food and the warmth of home in new clothes【妙笔成篇】Dear Peter,Id like to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival this time.It happens at the beginning of the lunar New Year and

48、lasts15days.It has been said that it is a combination of the Western Thanksgiving,Christmas and New Year.Preparations usually begin a month before the date of the Chinese New Year,similar to the Western Christmas.People start buying presents,decoration materials,food and clothing.Besides,before the

49、New Year,Chinese houses are cleaned from top to bottom.During the festival,the main color is red,which means happiness and richness.All the family members usually get together at home,wearing new clothes and enjoying all kinds of delicious food and the warmth of home.I look forward to your coming in the next Spring Festival.Yours,Li Lei