山东省实验中学2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、山东省实验中学2015级高三第一次模拟考试英语试题201804(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项: 1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题15分,满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does Miss Jamison think Ted should do?ADrive fasterBLeave soonerCCheck the weather forecast2How often do Janets parents call her?AAbout twice a weekBAround once a monthCAbout twice a month3Where will the man probably write his pape
3、r?AAt home BIn a computer lab CAt the library4Where does the conversation take place?AAt the gym BAt a movie theater CAt school5What is the conversation mainly about?ATaking math classBBorrowing notesCVisiting the amusement park第二节(共15小题;每小题15分,满分225分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷
4、的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What goes on the second linein the center?A The senders district.B The receivers addressCThe receivers name7What does the woman still need to buy?AA postage stamp BA proper envelope CAirmail insurance 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8How
5、long does it take Jenny to write her paper altogether?AThree weeks BTwo weeks COne week9Which part is the most difficult for Jenny?APreparing an outline BWriting the paper CDoing the research10What does Stan think Jenny should do?ABorrow his outlineBUse her outline from last semesterCMake a plan bef
6、ore writing听第8段材料回答第11至13题。11What field is the man probably in?AFinance BEngineering CMedicine12How does the woman travel to New York?ABy car BBy plane CBy train13What does the woman think about New York?AShe dislikes it a little bit BShe cant stand it CShe feels relaxed there听第9段材料,回答第14至l 7题。14Who
7、 did the woman live with in 1940? ABy herselfBWith her husbandCWith her parents and brother15Where was the woman in 1945?AIn Minnesota BIn Washington D.C CIn California16Which job did the woman have for the longest time? APolitician BSecretary CNews reporter17What is the probable relationship betwee
8、n the speakers?ANeighbors BTeacher and student CGrandma and grandson听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18According to the talkwhat is more common in the West than in China?AUsing mobile payments BUsing cash CUsing credit cards19How many people use Alipay or WeChat Pay?AAll people in ChinaBLess than those who use Pay
9、PalCNearly everyone who has a smart phone in China20How are mobile payments described in the talk?AEasy and convenientBSimple and free of chargeCPopular but awkward to use第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分40分)笫一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Britain seems to have great creativity-e
10、specially in the performing and visual artsTheatrical TraditionTheatres in Britain date back to the 16th century,and the most famous playwright is of course William ShakespeareA company was founded in his name,with a stageat his birthplace, Stratford-on-AvonIt has trained generations of actors1n the
11、 20th centuryclassical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theatres,where actors and writers gained experienceFilm StarsThe world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginningCharlie Chaplin,born in poverty in Londons East End,began as a child entertai
12、ner in music hallsHe then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black and white classics during the First World WarBritish actors,who were often classically trained in theater,Laurence Oliver and Alec Guinness became household names after the Second World WarSupporting Tale
13、ntFilm-making creativity has been supported by two major studiosProductions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenboroughs Gandi and Ridley Scotts AlienPinewoods most famous products must be the James Bond filmsBoth theater and film have their own annual festivals. including one of the biggest fe
14、stivals in Scotlands capital,Edinburgh21If you want to learn something about plays of Shakespeare, you can go to_Athe Shepperton Studio BEdinburghCDamien Hirst DStratford-on-Avon 22What can we learn from the text?ATheatres in Britain have a history of over 600 yearsBThe Shepperton Studio is known fo
15、r its James Bond filmsCLaurence Oliver became very famous after the Second Worid WarDCharlie Chaplin made many color movies during the First World War23Which section is this text most likely to appear in a newspaper?ASports and fitness BBusiness and financeCScience and technologyDFashion and enterta
16、inmentBA slave named Androcles was so badly treated by his master that he decided to run awayHe secretly left his masters house and hid in a forest nearbyHe ran to a large cave, lay down in it, and soon fell fast asleepHe was suddenly awakened by a roar;and running to the mouth of the cave,he was me
17、t by a great lion,which stood right in his way, and made it impossible for him to escape!Androcles expected nothing else than to be at once torn to pieces;but, to his great surprise,the lion came gently towards him,without showing any signsof angerIt gave forth a low and mournful sound, as if it wer
18、e begging his assistanceAs the lion approached himhe noticed one of its feet was swollenas if it had been woundedHe then went up to the lion,and examined the wounded paw as a surgeon would examine a patientHe soon found in the ball of the foot a very large thorn (刺)The slave pulled the thorn out and
19、 applied some herb to ease the painwhich gave the lion immediate reliefThen the lion began to show his gratitude by every meansHe jumped about, wagged his great tail,and licked(舔)the hands and feet of his physicianAndrocles became his guest:and the lion always shared the prey of his chase with his f
20、riend Several months laterhe was seized by some soldiers and was led back to his masterHe was sentenced to fight a beast in the public arena(场地)When the time came, Androcles stood in the middle of the arena with frightA scary yell was heard, which made the audience tremble with fear tooA huge lion d
21、ashed forward upon its victim with flaming eyes and wide jawsWhat was the surprise of the crowd when the lion, instead of jumping upon the man and tearing him to pieces,lay submissively at his feet,and licked him like a dog!The governor then ordered Androcles to explain why the lion had,in a moment,
22、become as harmless as a lambIn reply,Androcles told the story and said that was the very lion,which stood by his sideThe audience were so delighted with the story,that they begged the governor to pardon AndroclesThis he did and he also presented Androcles with the lion which had in this way twice sp
23、ared his life24Why did Androcles end up lying in the cave?AHe expected to meet a lion thereBHe went to cure the lion of its woundCHe attempted to hide away from his masterDHe was going to end his life there25 Which of the following can replace the underlined word “submissively” in Paragraph 8?AContr
24、ollably BNervouslyCCautiously DAngrily26We can know from the text that_AAndrocles was set free for his braveryBAndrocles as well as the lion was finally releasedCThe lion followed Androcles to the public arenaDAndrocles was sentenced to death by the governor27Which proverb can be used to describe th
25、e story?ANo pains,no gains BSeeing is believingCActions speak louder than wordsDKindness is repaid with kindnessCPeople have dreamed about driverless cars since at least the 1930s,but only in recent years have carmakers such as MercedesBenz and Volvo given the matter more thought,equipping test cars
26、 with the sensors and advanced software required to negotiate busy roadsGoogle has advanced ahead by designing a driverless car from the ground upBut bringing autonomous motoring to the world proved harder than Google had predicted. It once promised it by 2017Now it does not see production models be
27、fore 2020Tile technology is far advanced,but needs shrinking in size and cost-Googles current test cars,Toyota and Lexus models,are said to be packed with$80,000-worth of equipmentGoogles latest efforts may have as much to do with convincing the public and lawmakers as improving the technologyThe fi
28、rm stresses the safety advantages of computers being more likely than humans to avoid accidentsThe cars will have a top speed of just 25mph and a front end made of soft foam(泡沫)to cushion(缓冲)careless pedestriansThe benefits could indeed be hugeDriving time could be given over to working,snoozing or
29、browsing the webRather than suffer all the costs of owning a car,some people may prefer to call a rented one on their smartphones whenever they need itHowever,the issue of responsibility in the event of a driverless car crashing has yet to be resolved Turning cars into commodities may not be good ne
30、ws for traditional carmakersBut reinventing motoring as a service fits neatly with Googles plans to become as big in hardware as in softwareAnd unlike car firms,which talk vaguely of becoming“mobility providers”,Google has pots of cash to make that a reality and no worries about disrupting its curre
31、nt businessGoogle admits it still has“lots of work to do”But one day Googling to the shops may be a common activity28Why did Google put off marketing its autonomous cars?AIts technology makes no progressBGoogle cant make money with itCits technology requires improvingDThe government banned driverles
32、s cars29What advantage does Google have compared with car firms?ACost and size BPublic acceptanceCLegal supportDAdequate research funds30What do we know from the last two paragraphs?AYou can surf the Internet while the car is movingBComputers perform worse than humans in avoiding accidentsCTradition
33、al car firms are determined to become mobility providersDSome people would rather own a driverless car than call a rented car31What is the authors attitude towards Googles driverless cars?ADoubtful BHopefulCUncaringDOpposedDAn analysis of 36 years of studies by the University of Pennsylvania suggest
34、s temporarily depriving(剥夺)patients of sleep can be effective against depression in the short-term Their research,published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry1ooked at 66 studies on people with depression who were deprived of sleep in a clinical settingSleep deprivation was found to temporarily i
35、mprove symptoms in 50 percent of patientsThe review also found that partial sleep deprivation(three to four hourssleep,followed by 20 to 2l hours of staying awake)and total sleep deprivation(being deprived of sleep for 36 hours) were equally effectiveThe results were the same whether or not the part
36、icipants were also taking medicationPatients reported improvement in as little as 24 hoursThe idea that depression can be helped by sleep deprivation has a long historyNearly 200 years ago,a German psychiatrist,Johann Christian August Heinroth,successfully experimented with it as a treatment for wha
37、t he described asmelancholia,whilewake therapya combination of long periods of wakefulness interjected with long recoverysleeps一is a technique used by some U.Spsychiatrists and sleep doctors to help treat chronic depressionHowever,the researchers involved in the latest study say that it is a tempora
38、ry solution and more work needs to be done to identify exactly how sleep deprivation helps depressionOne theory is that people with depression have disturbed circadian rhythmsthe bodysinternal clock一and skipping a sleep cycle can reset this and temporarily relieve symptomsCommenting on the research,
39、DrNik Gkampranis,a consultant psychiatrist and sleep specialist at Spire Healthcare,says:“Many people with depression have more REM sleepwhere your brain is more active and you tend to dream vividlythan those without the conditionEvidence also suggests that this is only a temporary fix,so if it is c
40、arried out as a therapy,Id advise it to be used in combination with other treatments,for example antidepressants or CBT (cognitive behavioral therapy)”32What is the main finding of the research?ASleep deprivation can cure the patients of depressionBPeople with depression have disturbed circadian rhy
41、thmsCDepression can be relieved by temporary sleep deprivation DSleep deprivations effect on depression can last a long time33The author mentions Johann Christian August Heinroth to_Aarouse readersinterest in reading the textBcompare the new findings with the old onesCtell us that sleep deprivation
42、has been used for a long timeDshow that he was the first to use wake therapy to treat depression34What does DrNik Gkampranis mean in the last paragraph?APeople without depression tend to dream vividlyBResearchers have identified how the treatment worksCBrains of People with depression are more activ
43、e than othersD Sleep deprivation can relieve depression by reducing REM sleep35What can we infer from the text?AThe research carried out 36 studies in allBBoth partial and total sleep deprivation workCUsing sleep deprivation alone could treat depressionDSleep deprivation could be harmful to health i
44、n the long term第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The benefits of taking on a summer internship(实习)or an overseas internship program are extensiveNot only will you gain the experience you need to carry out a fulltime position,but your confidence will improveYoull build up
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