2021_2022学年新教材高中英语单元形成性评价三Unit3Familymatters练习含解析外研版必修第一册202106251191.doc

1、单元形成性评价(三)Unit 3 (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Ive got my camera with me. But am I allowed to take photos here? W: I think so. It doesnt say you cant. 1. What does the man want t

2、o do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 答案: AText 2M: You know, Jason can play tennis, swim, play soccer. . . but I cant. W: It doesnt matter. I mean, you can play the guitar, play basketball, cook and even speak three languages. You are great. 2. What can the man do? A. Swim. B. P

3、lay soccer. C. Play basketball. 答案: CText 3M: When will the meeting begin? W: According to the schedule, it should start at 9: 30, and it will last for an hour and a half. 3. When will the meeting be over? A. At 11: 00. B. At 10: 00. C. At 9: 30. 答案: AText 4M: Happy birthday, honey! W: Oh, a bunch o

4、f flowers! Thank you. Youre always so sweet. M: Well, I intended to buy you a fruit cake and some apple pies from Collin Street Bakery. But theyre all sold out, so I bought you these flowers. 4. What did the man buy for the womans birthday? A. A fruit cake. B. Some apple pies. C. A bunch of flowers.

5、 答案: CText 5M: Can you hold the door for a minute, Lucy? Ive got a big bag full of books here. W: Hi, Matt. Nice to see you! Up to the fourth floor? 5. Where is the woman? A. In a car. B. In an elevator. C. In a bookstore. 答案: B第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

6、选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: All right, Sarah. We know that youre planning something big for Johns birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind? W: I wanted to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister l

7、iving in France, and Ill send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday. M: Boy! What an excellent plan! Thats something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me. W: Well, I didnt want to say anything until I was sure she c

8、ould come. 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 答案: B7. What does the man think of Sarahs plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 答案: B听第7段材料, 回答第810题。Text 7W: Hi, are you Don? Im Lynn. I saw the advertisement you put on the Internet a

9、bout selling your car. M: Hi, Lynn. Nice to meet you. Thanks for your interest. Heres my car. Its a 2006 Honda Civic. I took a lot of road trips in it! It is not perfect, but it is safe to drive and it has new tires. W: Is anything broken? M: The radio is broken and the heater is broken, but the air

10、 conditioner works well. W: I think you should lower the price because the radio and the heater are broken. If you dont lower the price, I dont think I want to buy it. M: Sorry, but Im not lowering the price. Its a very safe car, even if the radio is broken. Would you like to drive the car so you ca

11、n see if you like it? W: No, thank you. I am worried something else is broken too. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 答案: C9. What needs to be replaced? A. The tires. B. The radio. C. The air conditioner. 答案: B10. Why doesnt Lynn want

12、to buy the car? A. The price is too high. B. It is not safe. C. It doesnt drive smoothly. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1113题。Text 8W: Oh, you look ill. M: I dont feel too good. I must admit. W: Then you shouldnt go to school today. M: Oh, I have to. I cant stay at home todayweve got to hand in our geography proj

13、ects. Its the last chance. And its just a cold. You always feel worse when you first get up. Ill be fine once Ive had a wash and a bit of breakfast. W: It wont hurt to miss a day. You look very pale, and theres a flu virus going round at the moment. Ella next door has got flu. M: I havent got the fl

14、u, mum. And Mr Bell will think that Im absent because todays the deadline for the project and I havent finished it. W: Dont be silly youre one of his star pupils. Surely, hes not going to fail you because you are ill. You havent even missed a day all year as far as I can remember. M: Oh well, I supp

15、ose youre right. Perhaps I will stay at home, just today.But could you do me a favor? Drive round to school and deliver my project to Mr Bell. W: Its quite unnecessary. I will call Mr Bell right now. 11. What do we know about the man? A. He is in poor health. B. He wants to stay at home today. C. He

16、 hasnt finished his homework yet. 答案: A12. What relation is Mr Bell to the man? A. His neighbor. B. His teacher. C. His father. 答案: B13. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him hand in his project. B. Call to ask for leave. C. Drive him to school right now. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1417题。Text 9M:

17、I lost my dog! Can you help me look for him? W: Yes, of course. When was the last time you saw him? M:I tied him up right here as I went to grab some coffee. When I came back outside, he was gone. W: Okay, what does he look like? M: Hes white with black spots.Hes around 40 pounds and has short hair.

18、 His name is Milo, and he always comes when hes called. W: Ill take the streets going to the right.and you take the streets going to the left. Meet me back in front of the coffee shop in 10 minutes. If we dont find him, we can take my car to look farther out. M: Do you think I should call the police

19、? W: I doubt if theyll have time to help. But I dont think well need them.Look over there in that park two blocks down! M: Its Milo!Quick, lets run over there! W: Lets go! 14. Where was probably the man when he lost Milo? A. In a park. B. In a cafe. C. In a car. 答案: B15. What does Milo look like? A.

20、 He has short hair. B. Hes about 14 pounds. C. Hes black with white spots. 答案: A16. Where does the woman tell the man to look first? A. Farther out. B. To the left. C. To the right. 答案: B17. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Call the police for help. B. Drive around to look for Milo.

21、C. Run for a couple of blocks. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1820题。Text 10Here is a piece of news for deer lovers. Mary, an 18-year-old senior at Nixon High School, worked out a noise to drive the deer away.A deer jumped into the road and hit her uncles truck. The accident inspired her to look for a deer-defensi

22、ve measure. According to the data from a science project, deer and humans hear the world differently. People sense sounds in the range of 20 to 20, 000 hertz. Deer live life a little higher. They can hear between about 250 and 30, 000 hertz. That means deer can hear sounds well above what people can

23、 sense. For her experiments, Mary found a clearing, small field where she set up a speaker and a remote control. When it sent out a 14, 000-hertz sound, it didnt send the deer fleeing. She increased the sound gradually, and when the speaker broadcast 25, 000 hertz, the deer just walked away. The tee

24、n expects her warning “whistle” to be broadcast from speakers along the sides of a highway. These will warn the deer to stay away even when there is no car in sight. “Its like a stop light for animals, ” she says.That way it may keep deer off the road. 18. What caused Mary to do the experiment? A. A

25、 truck accident. B. A piece of news. C. Some project data. 答案: A19. Where did Mary do the experiment? A. In a school. B. On the road. C. In a field. 答案: C20. What is the purpose of Marys experiment? A. To provide a shelter for the deer. B. To test the hearing of the deer. C. To protect the deer from

26、 danger. 答案: C第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021唐山高一检测)There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time. And the best part is that these are the kind of fun and family memo

27、ries that a child will remember for a lifetime. Family Game NightKids often get games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family or make up some games of their own. Charades (字谜游戏) is a fun game that will challenge children to use their imagination. Divide

28、the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. Family Art TimePick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own art. It doesnt need to be just a drawingtake some old magazines, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own sh

29、ape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can find to make something from their imagination. Family PicnicTaking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesnt cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let them have a day of pla

30、ying. Family Field TripA family field trip doesnt have to cost a cent. Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things

31、 workyou might be surprised at the number of people who would be excited to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for kids. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动, 这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆。21. When playing the game charades, kids are supposed to . A. prepare some cakes for eac

32、h otherB. be quick to follow others actionsC. sing a song for each other in turnD. connect actions with certain words【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Family Game Night部分的Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words and the other has to act out. “把家庭分成几个小组, 让每组说出单词, 然后让另一组表演出来”可知, 在玩字谜游戏时, 孩子们应该把动

33、作和特定的单词联系起来。故选D。22. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. it costs a lot to visit a park for a familyB. you may share your own experience with workersC. you should ask for permission from the farm ownerD. all the people will be excited to share what they have with you【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最

34、后一段的Ask a nearby farm if you can bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. 可知, 在你旅行之前, 想采取行动的话, 你应该征求农场主的同意。23. The passage is mainly intended for _. A. teachers B. parentsC. tourists D. teenagers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段的And the best part is that these are the kind of fun, family memo

35、ries a child will remember for a lifetime. 可知, 这篇文章主要介绍了几个以家庭为单位的免费活动, 这些活动能带给参与的家庭更多的乐趣和回忆, 所以这篇文章主要是写给父母的。B(2021邯郸高一检测)At times my mom has been uncomfortable seeing these qualities in me. For example, when I was 12, I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My

36、 mom was extremely nervous about it. She kept telling me how things were different in Puerto Rico, to always put on sunscreen, not to wander away from my grandmother, and other warnings. She helped me pack and did not leave the airport until she saw my plane take off. But despite her worries, she le

37、t me go on my own. As I moved into my teens, she continued to give me space to grow and learn, even when it might have been difficult for her. When I reached my senior year, I decided to move away for college. Once again I found that I differed from my peers: While many of them wanted to stay close

38、to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. While my mom may not have been happy at the thought of my going away, she was supportive and excited for me. One big thing I realized during my senior year, as my mom granted me more freedom, was that she actually believes in me and trusts me

39、. That means a lot. Most of my life, and especially when I was little, the main person I tried to impress in my schoolwork or other things was my mother. I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. Sometimes it was hard to live up to her standards; getting a single B on my report card would ma

40、ke me feel bad because I knew she wanted me to have all As. I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused on whats important, like education, and made me who I am. I am thankful for her support and involvement in my life. Most of all I respect her. She is the strongest woman I know and

41、thats why I have turned out so strong and independent. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈一直都在为作者担心, 但是, 她并没有因为担心儿子而过多地干预作者的决定。相反, 母亲支持作者, 对作者严格要求, 并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都归功于妈妈的谆谆教导。24. When the author decided to go to Puerto Rico, his mother _. A. wanted to go with himB. worried about his safetyC. didnt allow him to do

42、soD. asked his grandmother for advice【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段的 “I went to Puerto Rico all by myself to stay with my grandmother for the summer. My mom was extremely nervous about it. ”可知, 作者独自一人去Puerto Rico和祖母过暑假, 妈妈非常担心作者。可知, 作者的妈妈对作者决定独自去Puerto Rico是非常担心的。25. The author decided to move away for college

43、to _. A. be different from his peersB. keep away from his motherC. be independent in the outside worldD. make his mother unhappy【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的While many of them wanted to stay close to home, I couldnt wait to be out in the world on my own. , 可推断作者的独立性比较强。26. We can learn from the third paragrap

44、h that the authors mother _. A. had a high expectation of himB. was too strict with himC. used to expect nothing from himD. cared little about his learning【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的I knew she expected nothing but the best from me. 可知作者母亲对他期望很高, 故选A。27. In the passage, the author mainly wants to tell us _.

45、A. his long way to becoming independentB. his good relationship with his motherC. the importance of a mothers trust and supportD. his mothers deep love for him【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的that she actually believes in me and trusts me. That means a lot. 和最后一段I am thankful for her support and involvement in

46、my life可推断, 通过这篇文章作者想要告诉我们自己的成功都归功于妈妈的信赖和支持。C(2021襄阳高一检测)You might be the apple of your mothers eye, which could only be a good thing. But adults who believe they are their mothers favorite child are at an increasing risk of depression, according to a study. “It is a huge cost for those who think th

47、ey get closest to their mothers, and these children report higher depressive symptoms(症状), ” said Professor Jill Suitor from Purdue University in Indiana, who led the study. The academics used data collected from 725 adult children with an average age of 49, analyzing levels of emotional closeness,

48、conflict, pride and disappointment. The researchers added that previous studies had found that those who were closer to their mothers experienced less closeness with their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Though few mothers or fathers would admit that they have a favorite son or daughter, studies have suggested the

49、y often do. One such piece of research, which was carried out by the University of California in 2005, found that 65 percent of mothers and 70 percent of fathers showed a preference for one of their children over their siblings. A previous study carried out by Professor Suitor and Dr Gilligan found

50、that mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs. Arabella Russell, a professor in Dorking, Surrey, said family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships by influencing

51、 how we relate to our partners. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大以及家庭关系对孩子成长的影响。28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A. More chances to suffer from depression. B. More time spent staying with their mothers. C. More money spent on their growing up.

52、D. The disability to get along well with others. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知, 一项研究显示, 那些认为自己是母亲最爱的孩子的成年人患抑郁症的风险越来越大。并结合第二段画线词所在句句意: 对于那些认为自己离母亲最近的人来说, 它是一个巨大的成本, 这些孩子报告了更高的抑郁症状。因此推断It指的是患抑郁症的更大概率。29. Why do some mothers give more care to a certain child? A. Because the child performs better. B. Because the

53、y have similar attitudes. C. Because the child is smarter. D. Because they look similar. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的mothers tended to favor an adult child who was similar to them, in terms of values and beliefs. 可知, 母亲倾向于偏爱与她们在价值观和信仰方面相似的成年子女, 即因为他们有相似的态度。30. What will happen if the family has a bad rela

54、tionship? A. The parents will be disliked. B. The members will never make up again. C. More members will have mental problems. D. The children may have problems in their romantic relationships when growing up. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 家庭问题, 比如兄弟姐妹之间相处不好, 往往会影响我们与伴侣的关系, 进而影响我们的浪漫关系。31. Who is the passa

55、ge mainly written for? A. The children. B. Parents. C. The researchers. D. The adult children. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据全文, 尤其最后一段中的family problems, such as the siblings cannot get along well with each other, can often spill over into our romantic relationships, by influencing how we relate to our partners可知,

56、 这篇文章主要是为父母写的。DWhen something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault. ” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down. ” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a l

57、oser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are great at overcoming proble

58、ms. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job

59、 for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully reg

60、ardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody

61、else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success. 【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章指出做一个成功者就是无论在任何事情发生的

62、时候, 积极运用技巧和才能。成功人士往往把困难看成是提升能力的机会和挑战, 因此他们更加容易克服困难。32. According to the passage, winners _. A. blame themselves rather than othersB. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleaguesD. deal with problems rather than blame others【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段However, you can have

63、 great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. 然而, 如果你停止关注应该责备谁, 而开始注意怎么补救这种境况, 你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。这就是成功人士成功的关键。可知成功的人是在处理问题而不是责备他人。故选D项。33. The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 i

64、s closest in meaning to _. A. improve B. accept C. avoid D. consider【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据本句“然而, 如果你停止关注应该责备谁, 而开始注意怎么补救这种境况, 你就有能力克服发生在你身上的事情。”及通过上下文的语境可以判断出, 在第一段中画线的“remedy”一词的意义最接近的是improve“改进, 改善”。故选A项。34. When problems occur, winners take them as _. A. excuses for their failuresB. chances for self-de

65、velopmentC. challenges to their colleaguesD. barriers to greater power【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. 可知, 成功者更善于把这些问题看作是发展自己才能的挑战和机遇。所以成功人士把出现的问题看成是自我发展的机会, 故选B项。35. Which of the following is the best titl

66、e for the passage? A. A Winners OpportunityB. A Winners ProblemC. A Winners SecretD. A Winners Achievement【解析】选C。标题归纳题。本文主要论述的是很多人在面对失败的时候, 总是在责备别人, 而不是寻找自己的错误, 这正是与成功人士的最大差别。成功的人总是在寻找解决问题的方法, 而不是去怪罪别人。所以本文的最佳标题是成功者的秘密。故选C。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021

67、石首高一检测)It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents. 36. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. It is time t

68、hat parents often find it difficult to win their childrens trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young. For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. 37.

69、 Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that the

70、y feel cut off from the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 38. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people very happy. Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want you

71、r parents to say “yes” to what you do. 39. It is natural enough, after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control. 40. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do. A. While adults w

72、orry more easilyB. If you plan to control your life, youd better win your parentsC. Young people like to live with their parentsD. All you want is to be left alone and do what you likeE. They say that their parents dont understand themF. Parents should understand young peopleG. Thats why young peopl

73、e want to make a new culture of their own【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。年轻人不喜欢和他们的父母在一起, 认为父母们不理解他们。作者对此现象进行了分析, 并对年轻人提出了一些中肯的建议。36. 【解析】选E。根据上文It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents和后句They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways, that they

74、are too serious and too strict with their children, and that they seldom give their children a free hand. 可推知, 设空处是解释年轻人为什么认为与父母在一起感到不舒服。所以选项E符合上下文语境, 并起承上启下作用。37. 【解析】选A。根据上文For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown

75、 up and they can face any difficult situation. 和后句Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset by something unexpected. 可知, 这里陈述年轻人与成年人思维和行事方式不同。所以选项A符合上下文语境, 并与前面内容形成对比关系, 且下文的them对应选项中的adults。38. 【解析】选G。根据上文Young people make their par

76、ents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble: It just shows that they feel cut off from the adults world, and they have not yet been accepted into their world. 可知, 年轻人的逆反心理总让父母生气, 从而要创建自己的新文化。所以选项G“Thats why young people want to m

77、ake a new culture of their own”符合上下文语境, 前后为因果关系。39. 【解析】选D。根据前句Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 可知, 年轻人有时候喜欢独立行事。所以选项D符合上下文语境。40. 【解析】选B。根据后句If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will give you the r

78、ight to do what you want to do. 可知, 年轻人想要有更多的选择权利, 就要有高度的责任感, 能够让父母放心。所以选项B符合上下文语境。选项B中的“control your life”和后句中的“do what you want to do”相一致。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No matter how busy you are, you should spare time to express your love to y

79、our beloved. Even several words from you weigh much in his/her heart. One of my best friends was 41 in a plane crash. Someone asked his wife the best 42 she has of their life together. She thought about 43 and told about their story. They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talkin

80、g about a time almost twenty years earlier. She had given up her job to get her masters degree, and her husband 44 hesitated to support her. He kept his own 45 and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree. One time they both stayed 46 all night. She was finishi

81、ng her thesis (论文), and he was preparing for an important business meeting. That 47, she walked out on the loft (阁楼), 48 him over the railing (栏杆), and just thought about how much she loved him. She knew how important this 49 was to his career, and she was feeling 50 that she didnt even have time to

82、 make his breakfast. She saw him hurry out with his bag. But about thirty seconds later he came back, which 51 her. She watched her husband walk over to the coffee table and 52 the words “I love you” on a piece of paper. Then he ran out to his car. The woman then said, “John and I has a wonderful li

83、fe together. Weve53 everything that money can buy, but nothing comes close to that moment. ”Love makes our life more beautiful and worth living, 54 which life will lose its meaning. True love doesnt necessarily(一定地) 55 doing something great. Sometimes it is little things that matter. 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的

84、文章。文章给我们陈述了一个道理: 无论我们平时有多么忙碌, 都要找时间向自己所爱的人表达爱意, 因为爱让我们的生活变得更美好, 也让我们的生活更有价值, 没有爱, 生活就失去了意义。41. A. savedB. killedC. injured D. filmed【解析】选B。句意: 我的一个最好的朋友在飞机事故中去世了。saved救; killed致死; injured受伤; filmed拍摄电影。根据下文提到的They were in their late forties when he died(当他去世的时候他们快要50岁了)可知, 作者的朋友去世了。故选B项。42. A. frien

85、d B. place C. travel D. memory【解析】选D。句意: 有人问他的妻子他们一生中最美好的回忆。friend朋友; place地方; travel旅行; memory回忆。根据下文提到的and she began talking about a time almost twenty years earlier. (接着她开始讲大约20年前的事情)可知她在回忆过去。故选D项。43. A. him B. it C. them D. herself【解析】选B。句意: 她想了一下, 然后开始讲他们的故事。him他; it它; them他们; herself她自己。根据句意,

86、此处的代词指代的是前文中提到的memory, 故用it代替。故选B项。44. A. ever B. usuallyC. neverD. even【解析】选C。句意: 她辞职去攻读硕士学位, 她的丈夫毫不迟疑地支持她。ever曾经; usually通常; never绝不; even甚至。根据下文提到的He kept his own _and did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree. (他一边要做自己的工作, 一边要在她学习的时候做饭, 打扫卫生和做其他家务。)可知, 她的丈夫很

87、支持她的学习, 句中用never hesitated表达毫不迟疑, 更能体现她丈夫的支持程度。故选C项。45. A. hobbyB. habitC. job D. idea【解析】选C。句意: 他一边要做自己的工作, 一边要在她学习的时候做饭, 打扫卫生和做其他家务。hobby爱好; habit习惯; job工作; idea主意。根据下文提到的he was preparing for an important business meeting(他正在为一场非常重要的商务会议做准备)可知, 她的丈夫那时仍然在工作。故选C项。46. A. up B. awayC. over D. out【解析】选

88、A。句意: 有一次他们两个一起熬夜。stay up熬夜; stay away离开; stay over过夜; stay out不在家中。根据下文的She was finishing her thesis, and he was preparing for an important business meeting. (她正在完成论文, 而他正在为一场重要的商务会议做准备)可知, 两人的事情都很重要, 所以熬夜的可能性最大。故选A项。47. A. noonB. afternoon C. morning D. night【解析】选C。句意: 那天早上, 她走出阁楼noon正午; afternoon

89、下午; morning早晨; night晚上。根据下文提到的she didnt even have time to make his breakfast(她甚至没有时间给他做早饭)可知, 他们忙了一晚上, 等事情做完已经是第二天早上了。故选C项。48. A. looked atB. called at C. waved toD. listened to【解析】选A。句意: 从栏杆处看着他, 心想她有多爱他。looked at看着; called at拜访; waved to朝挥手; listened to听。联系上下文, 她那时在思考问题, 此处用“看着他”更符合语境。故选A项。49. A.

90、reportB. trade C. meetingD. experience【解析】选C。句意: 她知道这次会议对他的职业生涯有多重要。report报道; trade贸易; meeting会议; experience经历。根据上文提到的he was preparing for an important business meeting. (他正在为一场重要的商务会议做准备)可知, 此处应该是meeting。故选C项。50. A. guiltyB. disappointed C. excited D. embarrassed【解析】选A。句意: 她感到很愧疚, 因为她甚至没有时间给他准备早饭。g

91、uilty内疚的; disappointed失望的; excited兴奋的; embarrassed尴尬的。联系常识可知, 作为妻子, 因不能为劳累的丈夫准备早饭而感到内疚是人之常情, 也符合文中“她”当时的心境。故选A项。51. A. satisfied B. bothered C. surprised D. moved【解析】选C。句意: 但是约30秒之后他回来了, 这让她很吃惊。satisfied使满足; bothered打扰; surprised使吃惊; moved感动。联系上文可知, 她的丈夫要去参加重要会议, 但却中途折回, 这让她很吃惊, 很意外, 符合语境。故选C项。52. A

92、. say B. write C. find D. touch【解析】选B。句意: 她看见丈夫走向咖啡桌, 然后在一张纸上写下了“我爱你”。say说; write写; find发现; touch触摸。根据本句中的a piece of paper可知, 她的丈夫写下了一句话。故选B项。53. A. had B. used C. lostD. missed【解析】选A。句意: 我们拥有能用钱买到的一切, 但是没有任何东西能和那个时刻媲美。had拥有; used使用; lost丢失; missed想念, 错过。联系上下文, 此处用“我们拥有能用钱买到的一切”符合语境, 也符合语言表达习惯。故选A项。

93、54. A. fromB. without C. with D. despite【解析】选B。句意: 爱让我们的生活更美好、更值得, 没有它生活会失去意义。from从来; without没有; with有; despite尽管。联系本句句意, 此处用without符合语言逻辑关系。故选B项。55. A. avoidB. admit C. mean D. appreciate【解析】选C。句意: 真爱不一定意味着做伟大的事情。avoid躲避; admit承认; mean意味着; appreciate感谢, 欣赏。联系上下文可知, 此句和它的下句Sometimes it is little thi

94、ngs that matter. (有时候真爱是一些重要的小事)都是陈述真爱的意义, 两句在句式结构上相似, 所以此处用“意味着”符合句型结构和语境。故选C项。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021包头高一检测)The person I love most is my mom. She was 56. _ Chinese teacher in a high school for over 40 years before she retired (退休) in 1990. Mom 57. _(do) a

95、lot for me when I was a child. She always cooked us delicious and 58. _(health) foods. In fact, she was the 59. _(good) cook in the world in my eyes. Mom is 80 years old now and is 60. _ old to cook. One day I invited her 61. _(go) out for dinner. We went to a restaurant, 62. _ was not big, but very

96、 nice and quiet. Mom took my arm as if she were the First Lady. 63. _ we took our seats, I had to read the menu. She could not see very well. While reading the menu, I raised my eyes and saw mom 64. _(sit) there looking at me. There was a proud smile on her face. “I read the menu when you were small

97、, ” she said. “Then its time that you relaxed and let me return 65. _ you have done for me, ” I replied. 【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者的母亲是退休老教师, 母亲为作者付出了很多, 现在母亲老了该休息了, 作者努力回报母亲以前为自己所做的一切。56. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 她1990年退休前在一所高中当了40多年的语文老师。teacher是单数可数名词, 此处表泛指, 应用不定冠词, Chinese发音是以辅音音素开头的单词, 故填a。57. 【解析】did。考查动词时态。句意: 我

98、小的时候母亲为我做了很多。根据when I was a child可知, 此处是讲述过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。58. 【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意: 她总是为我们做美味健康的食物。设空处和and前的delicious并列, 共同修饰名词foods, 应用形容词。故填healthy。59. 【解析】best。考查形容词最高级。句意: 事实上, 在我看来, 她是世界上最好的厨师。根据表范围的状语in the world可知, 应用形容词最高级, 修饰名词cook。故填best。60. 【解析】too。考查固定句型。句意: 母亲现在80岁了, 年龄太大不能做饭了。表示“太而不能”是t

99、oo. . . to. . . 句型。故填too。61. 【解析】to go。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一天, 我邀请她出去吃饭。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。62. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。句意: 我们去了一家餐馆, 虽然不大, 但是很好很安静。分析句子可知, 句中包含非限制性定语从句, 先行词是restaurant, 指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 用关系代词which引导定语从句。63. 【解析】After。考查时间状语从句。句意: 我们入座后, 我不得不读菜单。比较动作先后可知, 读菜单发生在入座后。故填After。64. 【解析】sitting。考

100、查非谓语动词。句意: 在读菜单时, 我抬起眼睛, 看见母亲坐在那里看着我。“看到某人正在做某事”是see sb. doing sth. , 用现在分词作宾语补足语。65. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。句意: 我回答道: “现在是该你休息的时候了, 让我回报你为我所做的一切。”动词return后是宾语从句, 从句中缺少宾语, 表示“的事情”, 应用what引导宾语从句。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)(2021娄底高一检测)随着年龄的增长, 我们总想挣脱父母的怀抱, 有时会和父母产生分歧。假定你是李华, 你校杂志社正在开展题为“How to Get Along wi

101、th Your Parents” 的征文活动。请你写一篇征稿, 谈谈你认为如何和父母融洽相处。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3. 短文的开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。How to Get Along with Your ParentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your parents_【参考范文】How to Get Along with Your ParentsAs you are growing up, you may want to be free from your

102、parents and feel ready to make your own decisions. However, your parents will disagree with you. Your relationship with your parents may be in trouble right now. Here are some tips for you to avoid quarrels with your parents. First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time and not at the last minute.

103、In this way, youll be able to tell what they will say yes or no to before you make plans. Secondly, try to remain calm when your parents say no to something. Youd better listen to what they have to say instead of quarreling with them. Last but not least, spend time with your family. Communicate with

104、 each other at home. Suggest activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach. Follow these tips, and you will enjoy a good relationship with your parents. 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021郴州高一检测)My friend Mike is

105、 very poor. But I think he is the luckiest boy Ive ever known. He has a large, happy family. One hot day, we were going to the ball field for a big game. “How hot it is today! ” I said. “It is too far to walk to the ball field on a day like this. Wed better take a bus. ”“Yes, it is hot, ”said Mike.

106、“So lets go by bus. I think it is all right for me to take a dime (一角硬币) for the bus. ”I followed him into his house. He put his hand into a small bag hanging on the door. Then he brought out some money. After taking one dime, he put the rest of the money back. “Who owns the money? ” I asked. “Is it

107、 all right for you to take money from the bag? ”“Yes, ” he smiled. “This money belongs to every one of us in the family. When we children earn money, we put it into the bag. Father puts in the most. Then when we need money, we can take it from the bag. The money bag is mothers idea. She thinks it wi

108、ll teach us to spend money carefully and to know its real value. ”“Doesnt anyone know how much you take? ” I asked. “Oh, no, ” said Mike. “Mother says we must trust each other. ”“But couldnt you take out more than you need for the bus? ” I asked. “I could, ” answered Mike. “But then there might not

109、be enough money for Jane and Fred. Someone in our family is always needing something. If I take more than I need, there wont be enough to go around. ”注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。“And how do you children earn money? ” I asked. _As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. _【参考范文】“And how

110、do you children earn money? ” I asked. “We have many ways to earn money, ” he said. “We get up early to sell newspapers in the streets on weekends, or work in the stores in the neighborhood after school. Sometimes we get paid by looking after the neighbors children when the parents have to be away f

111、rom home. Besides, we have a small garden where we grow vegetables all the year around, and we can get money by selling some of them. ”As we were waiting for the bus, I kept thinking how lucky Mike was. He had a happy family in which the family members got on so well, trusting each other, and caring

112、 for each other. Moreover, he had a great mother. Her idea of the money bag not only taught the children the real value of money, but also the true meaning of it. Most importantly, it taught them how to be a person of good character. That day, I also learned a lot from the money bag. . 单句语法填空1. If t

113、he weather had been (be) better, we could have had a picnic. But it rained all day. 2. The police accused the driver of having the car running (run) too fast. 3. It promises to be an enormously (enormous) enjoyable event. 4. Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he hasnt found one. 5. In summary, t

114、his was a disappointing performance. 6. Hearing the news, he couldnt contain himself (he) and burst into laughter. 7. It took me a few minutes to settle down before I gave a speech. 8. As a matter of fact, what he has done is really admirable (admire). 9. When Jim was told that he could go on a jour

115、ney to China with his father, he couldnt wait to pack (pack) up. 10. The teachers words always have a deep impact on/upon a students future career. . 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Host family accommodation, or living with host families, remains popular among language travel students for its unique

116、advantages. These days, host families are trying to offer more in terms of quality, for they have something to worry about. Host family accommodation is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and the cost of living. Staying alongside host fam

117、ilies enables students to get enough practice for the time of their studying so that they can learn the local language very quickly. You dont know a lot of words and their real meanings until you use them with local people. Living in host families also has the advantage for students of being able to

118、 spend a lot of time communicating with their “ host parents”, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students, for it ensures them a family of living at a low cost. The advantag

119、es, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. The problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for students, but the selling point for host famil

120、y accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries. To get out of the difficult situation,

121、host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathrooms, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities. I

122、t is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity for language travel students. _【参考范文】Host family accommodation attracts language travel students, but host families have something to worry about. (要点1) Host family accommodation enables students to have practice in language with

123、locals, experience the local culture and enjoy a relatively lower living expense. (要点2)Nevertheless, its gradually losing its appeal because the host family cannot make enough time for the communication and the students have a higher demand for service. (要点3)To change the current situation, host families are striving to promote their service to retain the students. (要点4)