广东省珠海市艺术高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题.doc

1、广东省珠海市艺术高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Too much drinking will do _ to your health; you should take the doctors advice.A. harmB. harmfulC. troubleD. painful2. I dont believe weve met before, _ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless3.

2、A special reading party has been held _Charles Dickens, a great novelist in the 19th century.A. in praise ofB. in memory ofC. in favour ofD. in search of4. The rescue team _ the PLA soldiers and local policemen fought against the flood day and night.A. consisted ofB. consistingC. consisting ofD. con

3、sisted5. Though short of money, he managed to _ his children with food and clothing.A. offerB. affordC. provideD. support6. _my spoken English, I chat on Wechat with my friend Emma in English every night.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. ImproveD. Improved7. The book _a lot of photos.A. is containingB. co

4、ntainsC. includesD. including8. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 划线词为该句的什么成分？A. subject主语B. object宾语C. predicate谓语D. attribute定语9. Lin Qiao zhi greatly impressed her American colleagues who invited her to stay.划线句为什么类型的从句？A. 主语从句B. 宾语

5、从句C. 定语从句D. 表语从句10. You look amazing tonight. 选出该句中的表语。A. amazing B. look C. You D. tonight二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AFestivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. This article will fuel your wanderlust (漫游癖) and guide you to the best festivals.St. Patricks DayWhere: Dublin,

6、 Ireland New York, USAWhen: 17 MarchSt. Patricks Day has taken place in New York City on March 17th since 1762. On this day, the whole city turns green. Many Irish make traditional bread on this day. It is one of the most fun days of the year in New York City every year, when the whole city turns in

7、to a big green party.SXSWWhere: Austin, USAWhen: 10-19 MarchLike free things? Yeah me too! Free food, drink and music sound good? Welcome to Austin, Texas. SXSW is a festival for those who work in the music and film industries. There are free shows. You do have to pay but not by handing over cash; y

8、ou have to give up some time to queue but it is worth it to see some popular stars.Kings DayWhere: Amsterdam. NetherlandsWhen: 27 AprilEvery year on April 27 Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange for Kings Day, which is the birthday of King Willem-Alexander. Its a crazy fun celebration when

9、the center of the city is car, bus, and bike-free. It is a market day when anyone can sell pretty much anything. Tips: Take a jacket with you, wear orange, and bring cash.Just for LaughsWhere: Montreal, CanadaWhen: 14-30 JulyFor comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montr

10、eals Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city.11. What do St. Patricks Day and Kings Day have in common?A. They are market days.B. They featur

11、e a specific color.C. They begin in the same month.D. They are in honor of a Kings birthday.12. Which festival is about music and film?A. St. Patricks Day.B. SXSW.C. Kings Day.D. Just for Laughs.13. What do we know about Just for Laughs?A. It offers free food.B. It lasts for one week.C. It is the be

12、st comedy festival in the world.D. It is celebrated in many places worldwide.BAmerican culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditionsThe major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment， ethnic divers

13、ity and plural religion， which is quite different from other nations in the worldWhat is more， these elements are still influencing the American culture The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America from 1607 to 1892Frontiers were pushed further westThe fro

14、ntiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise，opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better lifeSo individualism，self reliance，and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage of America In history，people f

15、rom different countries in the world rushed to America three timesThey brought their own culture to America and later on， different cultures were mixed togetherThus the unique American culture was formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values The fundamental American belief in individua

16、l freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United StatesThe great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism（多元化）； almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States Nowadays

17、, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a

18、new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime14. We can learn from this article that _ A. the population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groupsB. the early immigrants brought about the

19、 unique American cultureC. people in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureD. the American family members dont get along well with each other15. Whats the authors attitude towards American culture？ _ A. He is critical of itB. He admires it very muchC. He just states the facts

20、D. He looks down upon it16. The last paragraph is about _ A. the family structure in American societyB. the influence of the three elements in the current American societyC. the new life style of American familyD. the reason why American people like to change residences17. What might be the most sui

21、table title of this article？ _ A. The Immigrants in AmericaB. Why American Culture Is UniqueC. The Influence of American CultureD. Plural Religion and American CultureC When you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like I hope I dont see any

22、one I know or please dont talk to me may run through your mind. Ive also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we jus

23、t lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble? Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole communication idea because they grew up talking face to face wh

24、ile Generation Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people. Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friendsour comfort zone. We love it that they laugh a

25、t our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us. Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to beit is, as I said befor

26、e, a trouble. It takes so much energy, and at some point, it is too tiring. But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, and make every effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every hello leads to a smileand a smile is worth a lot.18. What do we learn ab

27、out the author?A. He likes to be alone.B. He feels stressed out lately.C. Hes active in attending social events.D. Hes afraid of talking to others at times.19. Whats the problem of Generation Y in the authors eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize.B. They are less confident about themselves.

28、C. They have difficulty in communicating.D. They are unwilling to make new friends.20. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They think it is troublesome.B. They are busy with their study.C. They fear to disappoint their old friends.D. They want to take time to do meaningful work.21.

29、Why does the author write the text?A. To tell about the importance of friends.B. To give tips on how to meet new people.C. To encourage people to meet new people.D. To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.D Messages in honor of Stan Lee are pouring in on social media and other online sites.Le

30、e is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others. He died in Los Angeles, California, Monday. He was 95 years old. Marvel Entertainment and its parent company, Walt Disney, posted a video about the late writer, editor and publisher on

31、their websites. Disney chairman and chief Bob Iger said Lee is a super hero in his own right to Marvel fans around the world. He compared Lee to his comic book characters with the power to inspire, to entertain, and to connect.Lee was born Stanley Martin Leiber in New York City. He began writing for

32、 comic books at 19. He wrote under the name Stan Lee. He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew, h

33、e decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.Lees comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, the company that produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Lees character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece f

34、or Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters. Nobody is all good, or all bad, he wrote, like Tony Stark, also known as Iron Man. He is a deeply gifted inventor with serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who ha

35、s no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems. Rejected as a candidate for the armed forces, he volunteers to take a super soldier substance to

36、make him a super-fighting machine.Actor Chris Evans has played that character in several Hollywood films. He posted a tribute (悼念) to Captain Americas creator on Twitter Monday.There will never be another Stan Lee, he wrote. Actor, writer and funny man Seth Rogen never played one of Lees characters

37、but he remembered him with thanks in a Tweet.Thank you Stan Lee for making people who feel different realize they are special, he wrote.22. Stan Lee created many famous comic characters, except _.A. Iron ManB. SupermanC. Captain AmericaD. Spider Man23. Stan lee wrote comic books under a false name b

38、ecause _.A. he wanted to be famous for the false nameB. he didnt want to be known as a comic book writerC. he wanted his name to be linked with his comic booksD. he didnt want to be known as a serious literature writer24. Which of the following best describes the heroes in Lees comics?A. They are go

39、od at making people feel specialB. They are moral figures without weak pointsC. They are more balanced characters than DC heroesD. They are seemingly perfect heroes with super powers25. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great cartoonistB. To introduce marvel comic hero

40、esC. To encourage studies on comicsD. To promote products of marvel三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分） Building the thinking habit is important because it helps you live with a purpose. How can we build the thinking habit? Here are some tips. Be curious Curiosity is powerful. (26) It also helps you recognize th

41、e ideas when they come. Curiosity is an important attitude to building the thinking habit. Read widely If you want to come up with good ideas, you need to feed your mind with good ideas. (27) This will give you fresh, new ideas. Dont just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other field

42、s as well. Read actively Not only should you read widely, but you should also read actively. Find some ideas and think about how you can use them. My favorite way to do this is highlight the book I read. I will then put the actionable ideas in my idea journal. (28) Keep an idea journal When you find

43、 a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, write it down to catch the idea. (29) Keeping an idea journal makes you more alert to new ideas. You will quickly recognize them because you already have the habit of catching ideas. (30) Of course, it doesnt do you much good if you just write d

44、own ideas. Take time to read these ideas every now and then. In my case, I mark the ideas that I consider important and review them regularly. This often opens the way to new ideas.ADesign your own ideasBGo over your ideasCIn this way, others also benefit from your ideas.DOne way to do that is to re

45、ad.EOtherwise, the idea might be gone forever.FIt makes you like finding new ideas.GThis helps me get the most out of the book.26. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G27. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G28. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G29. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G30. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G四、完形填空（本大题共15

46、小题，共15.0分） My father often works very hard. And he (31) goes to the movies. Here Ill tell you a (32) story about him. One afternoon, when he finished his work and was about to go home, he found a film ticket under the (33) on his desk. He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and

47、that it was quite wonderful to pass the (34) at the cinema. So he came back home and (35) finished his supper. Then he said (36) to us and left. But to our (37) , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what the matter was. He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at

48、the (38) . When my father was sitting in his seat, a (39) came to my fathers seat and said that seat was hers. My father was (40) . He took out the ticket at once and looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, Seat 3. And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her to show her ticket. S

49、he took out the ticket at once and the seat (41) on it was Row 17, Seat 3. Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were (42) , suddenly the woman said, The (43) of the tickets are different. So they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while my father said, Oh, Im (44) . I made a mi

50、stake. My ticket is for the (45) a month ago. Take this seat, please. With these words he left.31. A. seldomB. oftenC. sometimesD. never32. A. badB. strangeC. funnyD. boring33. A. glassB. glassesC. boxD. shoes34. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. day35. A. carefullyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. suddenly36

51、. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. luck37. A. joyB. surpriseC. delightD. fun38. A. cinemaB. officeC. roomD. party39. A. womanB. boyC. manD. doctor40. A. interestedB. disappointedC. frightenedD. surprised41. A. shownB. takenC. namedD. told42. A. wonderingB. wantingC. lookingD. making43. A. designsB. pric

52、esC. shapesD. colors44. A. sorryB. shyC. worriedD. right45. A. actionB. speechC. filmD. play五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）A smile is the simplest thing that you can do to truly brighten the day of someone else. Sometimes they cant wait (46)(expect) an ice cream in winter. Sometimes they feel like (47) (play

53、) with smart phones secretly and get (48) (punish); Sometimes they cant stand being blamed and have (49)(cry) loudly; Sometimes they threaten (50) (make) trouble, ”Trick or Treat”; Sometimes they put off (51) (complete) their home assignments when they have difficulty (52) (stay) calm ,but almost al

54、l the way they look forward to (53)_ (grow) up and imagine themselves _ (54) (act) as superheroes. Dont forget (55) (smile)，saying “I love you”.六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）56.The river is too _ (浅的) for our boat to float on.57. Please do focus on your task. _ (否则的话), our boss will punish you.58.People

55、 celebrate to show that they are _ (感激的) for the years supply of food.59.I _ (绝对地) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favorite part.60.Lin Qiao zhi became the first woman ever to be _ (聘任，雇佣)as a resident physician.61.Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to

56、 keep their neighbors from _(伤害).62.I have to _ (承认) that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.63.The climate is _(温和的) all year round.64.The next morning I was _ (发现) by a ship.65.Tell us, what _ (种类) of work did you do in America?七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）假如你是李华，你班英语老师让同学们用英语介绍一位名人，你选

57、择介绍发明大王-爱迪生（Thomas Edison）内容如下：生于1847年，只有三个月的学校教育，从小对于不理解的事物就好奇。一生致力于发明创造，被认可的发明近2000多项。尤其是电灯的发明最为人熟知。有了电灯，人们的生活发生了彻底改变。爱迪生的影响是持久的，人们永远铭记他。可以适当添加内容，使行文连贯字数100左右，开头已给。电灯 bulb Today I want to introduce _20202021学年度第二学期期中考试英语学科试题答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. B4. C5. C6. B7. B8. C9. C10. A11. B12. B13. C14. A15.

58、C16. B17. B18. D19. A20. A21. C22. B23. B24. C25. A26. F27. D28. G29. E30. B31. A32. C33. A34. C35. B36. C37. B38. A39. A40. D41. A42. A43. B44. A45. C46. to expect；47.playing；48.punished；49.to cry；50.to make；pleting；52.staying；53.growing；54.acting；55.to smile。56. shallow57. Otherwise58. grateful59.

59、 absolutely60. hire61. harm 62. admit63. mild64. spotted65. sort66 Today I want to introduce Thomas Edison, who is generally considered to be the king of invention. Born in 1847, Edison only received three months of school education because of his poor family. In childhood, he showed great interest

60、in what he didnt understand. During his life, he was devoted to invention, and nearly 2000 inventions are well recognized, among which the bulb is the most important. With this invention, peoples life has been completely changed, no longer spending the long nights in darkness. So far, no one else ha

61、s been parallel to him。 Edison has a deep influence not only on the people at his age, but also those living now. Never will people forget him!【解析】1. 句意：过量饮酒对你的健康有害；你应该听从医生的劝告。A.harm伤害，损害；B.harmful有害的；C.trouble麻烦；D.painful痛苦的。do harm to是固定搭配，意为“对有害”。根据句意，故选A。2. 句意：尽管我要说你真的看起来很眼熟，但是我不相信我们以前见过。考查状语从句。

62、A.therefore意为“因此，所以”；B.although意为“尽管，虽然”；C.since意为“由于，既然，自从”；D.unless意为“除非，如果不”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断，故选B。3. 句意：为了纪念19世纪伟大的小说家查尔斯狄更斯，举行了一次特别的读书会。A.in praise of表扬、赞扬；B.in memory of为了纪念；C.in favour of支持；D.in search of寻找。根据句意，故选B。4. 句意：由人民解放军和当地警察组成的救援队，日夜不停地和洪水抗战。本题已有谓语动词fought，此处需要用非谓语动词，来作定语；consist of sth.由

63、组成(或构成)，The rescue team和consist of是主动关系，故选C。5. 考查动词辨析。句意：尽管缺少钱，但是他还是设法给孩子提供食物和衣服。A.offer提供，出价，试图；B.afford买得起，提供；C.provide提供；D.support支持。向某人提供某物provide sb with sth/offer sb sth/afford sb sth。根据句中with，故选C。6. 考查动词不定式。句意：为了提高我的英语，我每天晚上都用英语和我的朋友艾玛聊天。根据句意和句式结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。7. 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：这本书里有很多照片。

64、contain动词，包含；include动词，包含，包括；including介词，包含，包括。句中缺少谓语动词，因为include表示的是两个事物之间的包含关系，并非同一事物。而contain表示是某一事物的组成部分，因为图片是书的内容的一部分，再加上是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空用contains。故选B。8. 句意：这个将近60岁的老师总是精力充沛，也就是说，他总是兴高采烈的。A.patient耐心的；B.relaxed放松的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。故选D。9. 句意：它仅仅是一个小小的聚会。你不需要盛装打扮。A.dress up盛装

65、；B.dress in+衣服（穿着的衣服）； C.dress down（比平时）穿着随便； D.get dressed穿好衣服。故选A。10. 句意：观众对于他在舞台上的表演都很吃惊。第一空表示人感到吃惊用amazed，第二空修饰performance，需用amazing令人吃惊的。根据句意，故选B。1113. 【文章大意】本文介绍了几个世界各地的节日以及相关情况。1.细节理解题。由St. Patricks Day中的the whole city turns green.和Kings Day中的Every year on April 27 Amsterdam turns a very brig

66、ht color of orange可知，这两个节日的共同特点是独特的颜色。故选B。2.细节理解题。由SXSW中的SXSW is a festival for those who work in the music and film industries.可知，SXSW是关于音乐和电影的节日。故选B。3.推理判断题。由Just for Laughs中的For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreals Just for Laughs.可推知，该节日是世界上最好的喜剧节日。故选C。1417

67、. 本文主要叙述的是美国的独特文化，介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点1.A推理判断题根据文章第三段第一句 Inhistory，peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes可知历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期里涌进美国，这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的多

68、元化故A项正确2.C推理判断题作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国文化的三个主要因素： thehardenvironment，ethnicdiversityandpluralreligion并没有发表个人观点，所以C项叙述正确3. B段落大意题根据本段中心第一句 Nowadays，wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety可知本段主要叙述的是美国文化中的三个因素对文化的影响故选B4. B标题确定题纵观全文可以看出，文章开篇点题，首句即为文章的主题： American culture is uni

69、que because it is formed and developed under certain conditions然后，全文围绕这一主题展开论述，向我们讲述美国独特文化形成的原因故选B1821. 【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。如今，年轻一代人总是依靠互联网进行社交活动，却不愿意在真实的世界中与人交往，但是在真实的世界中结识新的人是很重要的。作者鼓励人们结识新的人。1.根据第一段中的Ive also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone,

70、especially someone new. （我也对自己说过这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和某个新认识的人。）可知，作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D。2.根据第三段中的we spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people. （我们每天花几个小时坐着刷“脸书”。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考所有我们想对某些人说的事情。）可推断出，在作者

71、看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故选A。3.根据倒数第二段Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you dont actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.（和新认识

72、的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成为的人就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人了。）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A。4.根据最后一段But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile and a smile is worth a lo

73、t.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选C。2225. 【文章大意】本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品。1.细节理解题。根据文中Lee is the creator of famous comic book (连环漫画) characters, including Spider-Man, the Hulk, Black Panther and others.和He is a deeply gifted inventor with

74、serious mental health issues; or, Peter Parker, a sensitive, brainy high-school student who has no idea how to deal with the frightening abilities he gets from the bite of a radioactive spider. Even Steve Rogers, whose Captain America was the most Superman-like of the Marvel group, had problems.可知，S

75、tan Lee创作了钢铁侠、美国队长和蜘蛛侠这些著名的动漫人物，他并没有创作超人，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中He explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened. But it never did happen. As the pride in his work grew

76、, he decided to legally change his name to Stan Lee.可知，他用一个假的名字因为他不想让人们知道他是一个连环漫画家，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据文中Lees character often had super power, but they also had weaknesses and moral (道德的) failings. In a piece for Marvel in 1969, Lee discussed the importance of creating these balanced characters.可知，在他的漫画书里

77、人物角色往往是更加平衡的，既有超能力又有一些弱点，故选C。4.推理判断题。通读文章可知，本篇文章主要介绍了漫威英雄斯坦李及其作品，让我们来怀念一位真正的卡通艺术大师，故选A。2630. 文章大意 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了建立思考习惯的几种方法，包括保持好奇心、广泛阅读、积极阅读等。1.根据上文“Curiosity is powerful.”和下文“It also helps you recognize the ideas when they come.”可知，这里在讲保持好奇心的好处，F项“它能使你喜欢寻找新的想法”符合语境，故选F。2.根据小标题“Read widely”和后文“Dont

78、 just read in the fields you are familiar with. Read in other fields as well.”可知，这里讲的是如何提出好主意，D项“那样做的一个方法是阅读”符合语境，故选D。3.本段讲的内容与积极地阅读有关，且提到“highlight the book”。再通过语境可知，G项“这帮助我从这本书中得到最大的收获”符合语境。故选G。4.根据小标题“Keep an idea journal”及空前的“when you find a good idea, dont just keep it in your mind. Instead, wr

79、ite it down to catch the idea.”可知，idea是本段的中心词，E项“否则这个主意就可能永远地消失了”符合语境，故选E。5.本段讲的是记下这些想法之后要经常回顾，所以B项“回顾你的想法”符合语境，故选B。3145. 【文章大意】本文为记叙文。父亲拿着一个月之前的电影票去看电影，由此引发了一个有趣的故事。1.句意：他很少去看电影。A.很少；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。由上文的My father often works very hard.可知，因为父亲努力工作，所以很少看电影。故选A。2.句意：在此我要给你们讲一个关于他的有趣的故事。A.坏的；B.奇怪的；C.有趣的

80、；D.无聊的。由下文的He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the (8) .可知，发生的故事很有趣。故选C。3.句意：一天下午，当他结束工作正要回家时，他在书桌上的玻璃杯下面发现了一张电影票。A.玻璃；B.玻璃杯，眼镜；C.箱，盒子；D.鞋。由句中的he found a film ticket under the.on his desk.可知，电影票应放在玻璃下，而不是眼镜、盒子下，更不是鞋子下。故选A。4.句意：他想他碰巧那天没有多少工作要做，所以能在电影院度过这个晚上真是太棒了。A.早晨，上午；B

81、.下午；C.晚上；D.天。由下文So he came back home and (5) finished his supper.吃完晚饭去看电影可知，此处应该是以看电影来度过晚上的时间。故选C。5.句意：所以他回到家快速地吃完他的晚餐。A.仔细地；B.迅速地；C.安静地；D.突然地。由上文的it was quite wonderful to pass the (4) at the cinema可知，因为要去看电影，所以要赶快吃晚饭。故选B。6.句意：他和我们说了再见就离开了。A.对不起；B.喂，你好；C.再见；D.运气。由句中的and left可知，say goodbye to sb.和某人

82、告别，固定短语。故选C。7.句意：但是使我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了。A.欢乐，乐趣；B.惊奇，诧异；C.高兴；D.乐趣，玩笑。由上文的it was quite wonderful to pass the (4) at the cinema.以及句中的he came back about half an hour later可知，父亲好不容易去看场电影，可是大约半个小时后就回来了，这让我们感到很吃惊。故选B。8.句意：他笑着告诉我们在电影院所发生的有趣的事情。A.电影院；B.办公室；C.房间；D.聚会。依据上文的He thought he happened to have not muc

83、h work to do that day and that it was quite wonderful to pass the (4) at the cinema.可知，父亲决定去看电影，所以此时给我们讲的是发生在电影院里的事。故选A。9.句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一位女士来到我父亲的座位上并说那个座位是她的。A.妇女，女性；B.男孩；C.男人；D.医生。由句中的her和she可知，该空应填woman。故选A。10.句意：我父亲感到很吃惊。A.感兴趣的；B.失望的；C.害怕的；D.感到惊讶的。由句中的said that seat was hers. 可知，当那位女士说父亲坐的座位是她

84、的座位的时候，父亲的反应肯定是大吃一惊。故选D。11.句意：她马上拿出票，上面显示座位是17排3号座位。A.解释，表明；B.取走；C.命名；D.告诉。由句中的the seat和on it可知，此处指电影票上显示排数和座位号。故选A。12.句意：当他们感到疑惑的时候，突然这位妇女说。A.想知道，感到疑惑；B.想要；C.看起来；D.制作。由上文的Why? Whats the matter with all this?可知，现在父亲和那位女士都很纳闷。故选A。13.句意：票的颜色不同。A.设计；B.价格；C.形状；D.颜色。由生活常识可知，不同场次的电影票价格应该是不同的。故选B。14.句意：我很抱

85、歉。A.遗憾的，对不起的；B.害羞的；C.担忧的；D.正确的。由下文的I made a mistake.可知，父亲知道是自己弄错了，所以向这位女士表示歉意。故选A。15.句意：我的票是一个月前的电影的。A.行动；B.演讲；C.电影；D.戏剧。此处指父亲手里拿的是一个月以前的电影票。故填film。故选C。46. 略47. 句意：河太浅，我们的船浮不上去。shallow浅的，形容词，和is构成系表结构。故填shallow。48. 句意：请把注意力集中在你的任务上。否则，我们的老板会惩罚你的。分析句子结构此处是副词所状语， otherwise否则，副词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Otherwise。

86、49. 句意：伊丽莎白已经取得了超出她最疯狂梦想的成功。根据语境和逻辑，伊丽莎白已经取得了超出她最疯狂梦想的成功，表示“超出”用beyond，beyond ones dream超出期望，固定短语。故填beyond。50. 句意：科学家们正在寻找更多的方法，来充分利用太阳能。solar形容词，太阳系的，在句中作定语。故填solar。51. 句意：在死海里，你可以很容易地漂浮，因为它太咸了。float漂浮，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填float。52. 句意：医生将在你的肚子上安装一个监测器，以便她能听到婴儿的心脏。根据空前的will可判断，此处应该用动词原形，“把.固定”attach。故填a

87、ttach。53. 分析句子结构，此处是修饰名词intelligence，故用形容词修饰，此处是形容词作定语，结合所学知识，故填limited。54. 句意：她对政治和时事有浓厚的兴趣。keen渴望的，形容词，作定语，修饰interest，故填keen。55. 句意：我们必须采取有效的措施保护我们的资源。protect是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。resource是可数名词，根据语境要用复数形式，故填resources。56. 句意：他决定和那个卖票的人争论。determine to do sth.决定做某事。argue with与争论，固定搭配，故填argue。57. 【思路点拨】本文是命题提

88、示类中文的写作。写作时应该注意以下几点：1、人称：题目要求是假如你是李华，你班英语老师让同学们用英语介绍一位名人，你选择介绍发明大王-爱迪生，所以，应以第三人称为主；2、时态：以一般过去时为主；3、写作要点：1）学历教育；、2）兴趣爱好；3）发明成就；4）对人类所产生的影响；5）你的感想；4、适当使用关联词，使句子通顺，全文意思连贯；5、在能力范围内。使用亮点词汇和高分句型，以此增加文章的亮点，提升文章的档次；6、书写工整，词数100左右。【亮点词汇】1.received three months of school education接受三个月的学校教育2.showed great inte

89、rest in对.感兴趣；3.parallel to与.平等、与.媲美【高分句型】1.Born in 1847, Edison only received three months of school education because of his poor family.（过去分词作状语）2.During his life, he was devoted to invention, and nearly 2000 inventions are well recognized, among which the bulb is the most important. （非限制性定语从句）3.ith this invention, peoples life has been completely changed, no longer spending the long nights in darkness.（现在分词作状语，表示“伴随”状况）