2021届高考英语大一轮复习 综合检测5 北师大版.doc
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1、综合检测(必修5)第一部分略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2019北京人民大学附属中学模拟)The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. So
2、mething that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of socalled energy drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition list also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that
3、 most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players.Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Bec
4、ause of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea.Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results of their survey s
5、how that 27 percent of boys aged 8 12 take in more caffeine than their parents.There are potential health risks linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.Teenagers should be discouraged from consuming drinks
6、with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said.本文主要讲述了市面上很多能量饮料对人体来说并不健康。经调查研究发现,很多能量饮料中咖啡因含量超高,这会导致人们紧张、失眠、易突发心脏病。饮料对青少年的影响尤为严重,专家不建议青少年饮用能量饮料。21Generally, people would like to _.Atake vitaminsBeat ginsengChave a cold drinkDhave a meal答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A c
7、old drink may be just the thing.”可知,人们更喜欢喝冷饮。故选C。22The International Olympic Committee limit the use of caffeine because _.Ait makes you better at sportsBit can keep you awakeCit can make you nervousDit makes your heart beat fast答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, t
8、he International Olympic Committee has limited their use.”可知,国际奥林匹克委员会限制使用咖啡因,是因为它可以增加心率。故选D。23The writer mentions the fact that “27 percent of boys aged 8 12 take in more caffeine than their parents” to show that _.Acaffeine has an effect on many teenagersBparents should take in more caffeineCthe c
9、affeine problem is not seriousDthe grownups take less caffeine than children答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Research by Australian scientists has found that many teenagers are affected by caffeine.”澳大利亚科学家的研究显示,很多青少年受到咖啡因的影响,可知题干事实“812岁男孩摄入的咖啡因比他们的父母还要多”显示咖啡因影响了很多青少年。故选A。B(2019上海中学高三模拟)I had worried myself s
10、ick over Simons mother coming to see me. I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students work. In Simons case, the grades were awfully low. He couldnt read his own handwriting. But he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no
11、way reflected his abilities.So when Simons mother entered the room, my palms (手掌心) were sweating. I was completely unprepared for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. Because of me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he loved
12、me. He had begun to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had recently spent an afternoon at a friends house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the selfrespect I had developed in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned, for about half an hour, wonderi
13、ng what had just happened. How did I make such a lifechanging difference to that boy without even knowing it? What I finally came to remember was one day, several months before, when some students were giving reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke quietly, and to encourage her to raise her
14、voice, I said, “Speak up. Simons the expert on this. He is the only one you have to convince, and he cant hear you in the back of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, smiled more, and became happy. And it was all because he happened to be the la
15、st kid in the last row. The boy who most needed praise was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most valuable lesson over the years of my teaching career, and Im thankful that it came early and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个新老师,因为偶然的一句表扬,
16、改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足以可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识,而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形成积极的人生观。24We can infer that when Simons mother entered the room, the writer felt _.AsatisfiedBnervousChappyDsurprised答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知,作者手掌心出汗,这说明作者紧张,下文的关键词unprepared也给出了提示。25Why did Simons mother come to visit her sons teacher?A
17、Because she worried about her sons poor work.BBecause she wanted to show her gratitude to the teacher.CBecause Simon asked her to do so.DBecause she wanted to know her sons performance in the school.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据Simon的母亲所说的话“I came to thank you,”可知她是来感谢作者的。故答案选B。26What the teacher said in Paragrap
18、h 3 is intended to _.Aencourage Jeanne to speak louderBencourage Simon to work hardCask Jeanne to convince SimonDtell the students that Simon was expert on that答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据本段中的“to encourage her to raise her voice, I had said.”可知,作者的本意是鼓励Jeanne,故选A。27The purpose of the passage is to _.Atell the st
19、ory of SimonBtell teachers how to be kind to studentsCadvise the readers to be kind to othersDshare a valuable lesson with readers答案:D解析:主旨大意题。根据最后一段及本文中心意思可知,作者想与读者分享自己的经验教训。C(2019四川成都市第七中学月考)If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one take advantage of Apple Day to see whats around. Its
20、called Apple Day but in practice its more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the
21、 limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesnt taste of anything special, its still worth a try, as the knobbly (
22、多疙瘩的) Cats Head is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but youll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so its a_pipe_dream for most app
23、le lovers who fall for it.At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with applethemed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, i
24、ncluding stately gardens and commercial orchards (果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国有关苹果活动的内容,如“苹果日”“苹果月”活动等。28What can people do at the apple events?AAttend experts lectures.BVisit frui
25、tloving families.CPlant fruit trees in an orchard.DTaste many kinds of apples.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.”可知,参观苹果活动是看和品尝各种苹果的好机会。由此可知人们在苹果活动上可以品尝许多种苹果。29What can we learn about Decio?AIt is a new variety.BIt has
26、a strange look.CIt is rarely seen now.DIt has a special taste.答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二段中“to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans”可知,Decio这个品种的苹果现在很少能见到。30What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean?AA practical idea.BA vain
27、hope.CA brilliant plan.DA selfish desire.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。由第三段可知,Orleans Reinette是一种优质可研发品种,但根据“need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it”可知,对于大多数喜欢这个品种的人来说,种植这个品种是一个空想,a pipe dream相当于a vain hope。31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show how to grow apples.BTo introduce
28、an apple festival.CTo help people select apples.DTo promote apple research.答案:B解析:写作目的题。文章大意是介绍英国的“苹果日”“苹果月”节日活动,由此可知,作者的写作目的就是介绍苹果节日(To introduce an apple festival)。D(2019浙江宁波市镇海中学模拟)There is a technology that may someday be widely used as a way to identify people. An American doctor can plant a co
29、mputer chip under his skin which can send personal information to a scanner. The chip gives off information which will be scanned by a handheld reader.The chip is similar to that planted in more than 1 million dogs, cats and other pets in recent years to track and identify them. The doctor decided t
30、o test the chip himself after the World Trade Center disaster. He thought the dead in the disaster could have been identified if their names and other important information had been chipped.Officials of the company said they hope to sell the chips to patients with manmade arms or legs. The idea is t
31、hat the chip will provide immediate and correct medical information when it is needed.The information can contain name, telephone number and other information. Or it can send out a message that, when connected to a computer, can call up records. The scanner can read it through clothes from over a me
32、ter away. The new product also could be used to control prisoners. Workplaces of great importance may want to use the chips for employees, too. Some parents may consider planting chips in young children or elderly relatives who may be unable to say their names, addresses or telephone numbers.Some me
33、dical and technology specialists said the product raises new questions about the relationship between humans and computer technology and could cause problems if it is used against someones wishes, or if your personal information is read by those who should not see it.本文是一篇说明文,介绍了美国一种电脑芯片的研发情况及其前景。32
34、In the text, computer chips have already been used to _.Acatch escaped prisonersBfind missing childrenCtreat sick peopleDfollow lost animals答案:D解析:细节理解题。从文中第二段第一句可知,芯片早已被应用到一百多万只动物身上,来跟踪和识别它们,在走丢时找到它们,故选D。33The doctor decided to test the chip himself because _.Anobody would dare to try itBthe chip c
35、ould be used for identification purposesCthe chip had been proved successful on animalsDhis patients expected him to experience it first答案:B解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“.the dead in the disaster could have been identified if their names and other important information had been chipped.”可知答案,故选B。34We can learn
36、from the passage that _.Athe chip has been proven to be very successfulBthe use of this chip will be favored by everybodyCdoctors will make a lot of money by using chipsDthere will be a great market for chip planting in humans答案:D解析:推理判断题。从文中第四段最后三句话可推断,这种新产品的市场需求很大,应用范围很广,故选D。35What problem may be
37、caused by planting chips in the human bodies?APersonal information may be used improperly.BChips can be the cause of diseases.CComputers could send out wrong information.DSick people will be controlled by computers.答案:A解析:细节理解题。从文中最后一段的“.could cause problems.if your personal information is read by t
38、hose who should not see it.”可知答案,故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019河南郑州外国语学校质检)Speaking is not equal to learning1You dont need to study grammar too much.The first suggestion may sound strange to many students who begin to learn English, but it is exactly importan
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