2021届高考英语通用版一轮复习书面表达特训：专题09 书面表达中各类话题常用词汇及过渡词 WORD版含解析.doc

1、写作常用词汇记叙文高级词汇：1.on ones way to 在某人去某地的途中 2.do a good deed 做一件好事3. be thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人 4.throw off ones clothes 匆忙脱掉衣服5.be too frightened to move 吓呆了 6.struggle 挣扎 7.pay a visit to 参观8. be about to do sth. ,when 正准备突然I was about to go home, when I heard someone crying for help.9.lear

2、n a lesson from 从中吸取教训 10.teach sb. a lesson 给某人以教训11.keep the lesson in mind 把教训牢记在心中 12.make up ones mind 下定决心13.cause a loss of 造成损失 E.g. This terrible fire caused a loss of one million14.with the sun setting down 随着夕阳西下 E.g. With the sun setting down, we went home happily.15.say goodbye to 向告别 1

3、6.forger the passing of the time 忘了时间的推移e.g. We worked so attentively that we forgot the passing of the time.17.be lost in 沉溺于 e.g. He was lost in his work so that he didnt notice a car coming.18.just at that time 就在那时19.before long 不久 Before long, the fire was put out.20.return to normal 恢复正常 e.g.

4、Soon everything returned to normal.*Our school lies where there used to be a church.我们学校位于过去是一座教堂的地方。议论文高级词汇:1.do good to 给带来好处 2.do harm to 给带来危害3.hold a view 持有一个观点 e.g. Many people hold a view that it is no use promising without doing.4.a waste of 一种浪费 e.g. Playing computer games too long is a wa

5、ste of time.5.have an effect on 对产生影响 6.advantages and disadvantages 优势和劣势7.be crazy about 对狂热 8.be lost in 沉溺于 e.g. Dont be lost in reading novels any longer.9.to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是 10.result in 导致 e.g. Carelessness can result in a traffic accident.*I consider him a great hero. 我把他看成一个大英雄。说明文高级词汇

6、:1.be high/rich in 含有丰富的 e.g. As we all know, apples are high/rich in sugar.2.have an advantage over 比有优势e.g. Taking a train has an advantage over taking a plane.3.be similar to 与相似4.be popular with 受欢迎 e.g. The food is especially popular with children.5.contain 包含，容纳 6.differ from 与不同 e.g. Oranges

7、differ from any other fruit.7.tasty, delicious 美味的，可口的 8.be made from/of 由制成，成品中看不出/看得出原材料9.convenient 方便的 attractive 有吸引力的 fascinating 令人着迷的10.recommend 推荐 e.g. Now, I would like to recommend a very good English-Chinese dictionary to you.11.of great value 很有价值 12.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 e.g. Thes

8、e products are well worth buying.13.of high quality 质量高 14.not only.but also 不但而且 15.do good to 给带来好处e.g. Often eating this kind of food does good to our health.16.be good for 对有好处 e.g. Taking this kind of medicine is good for improving our memory.*Who has won the election will soon be announced.即将宣

9、布谁赢得了这次大选。*I dont think it surprising that he has refused her invitation.我对他拒绝了她的邀请并不感到奇怪。*The news that there is going to be a wonderful concert this evening has spread.今天晚上将有一场精彩的音乐会的消息传开了。人物介绍文高级词汇:1. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 e.g. I know that she is always ready to help others.2.fasionable 时尚的 h

10、umorous 幽默的 gentle 文雅的3.such is 这就是（用于对人物介绍作总结） e.g. Such is our English teacher, a kind and hardworking man.4.be elected a model 被选为模范 e.g. His mother is often elected a model worker.5.be deeply respected and loved 深受人们尊敬和爱戴 6.win great honor for为赢得巨大荣誉7.break/keep the record of 打破/保持纪录 8.set a new

11、 record 创造新纪录*As you can imagine, it is very difficult to learn math. I stayed at her home for a week, during which time I discussed many problem with her. This is the girl without whom I couldnt have won the big prize. This is the boy with whose sister I have already worked for ten years.我和他姐姐已经一起工

12、作了10年。地点介绍类高级词汇:1.lie in the center of 位于的中心 2.such as 诸如3.lie in the east/west/south/north of 位于的东/西/南/北部4.lie (to)/on the east/west/south/north of 位于的东/西/南/北边两地(不)接壤5.cover on area of 覆盖的面积 e.g. Our city covers an area of 10000 square kilometers.6.have a population of 有人口7.be high/rich in 含有丰富的 e.

13、g. This small country is high/rich in natural resources.8.a with green hills and beautiful rivers eg. This is a village with green hills and beautiful rivers.9.be famous/well-known for 因出名eg. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.*So long as you get there in time, you can see him.只要你及

14、时赶到那里，你就能看到他。 I put a bookmark where I had a question.我在有问题的地方放了一张书签。 Our school lies where there used to be a church.过去在我们学校所在的地方有一座教堂。英文交友信高级词汇:1.make friends with 与交朋友 2.be able to 能够3.be thirsty for 渴望 e.g. Im thirsty for a chance to chat with you face to face.4.have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 5

15、.help each other 互相帮助6.understand each other 互相理解 7.get relaxed 放松8.look forward to 希望e.g. Im looking forward to visiting your country as soon as possible.9.forever 永远 value 珍惜 e.g. To tell you the truth, I value our friend10.treasure ones friendship 珍惜的友谊e.g. Ill treasure our friendship and conside

16、r it as my property.11.close friends 亲密的朋友 12.hear from 收到的来信13.work out 锻炼 exercise 锻炼 e.g. We can often work out in the stadium.*With the sun setting down, we went home.夕阳西下时我们回家了。 Her coming late to school annoyed her teacher.她上课迟到让老师感到很恼火。求职信高级词汇:1.apply for 申请2.hold an important position in 在占据

17、重要位置e.g. Tom used to hold an important position in this company.3.be admitted into 被录取 4.e-mail sb. at 按地址给某人发电子邮件 e.g. Please e-mail me at Redstarhotel5.in addition 此外 6.experienced 有经验的 promising 有希望的7.since my graduation/graduating from 自从我从毕业以来8.be accepted 被接受 9.reach/realize/accomplish ones dr

18、eam/aim/goal 实现理想/目标求助信高级词汇1.challenge 挑战2.facing 面临（常置于句首作状语）e.g. Facing so much pressure, she didnt know what to do.3.faced with 面临（常置于句首作状语）e.g. Faced with so much pressure, she could hardly stand it.4.beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 5.beg sb. of sth. 恳求某人提供某物 e.g. Can I beg you of your help?6.beg sb.

19、 for sth. 向某人恳求某物 7.average 一般的8.follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议 e.g. Ill follow your advice and try to do my work well.9.make progress 取得进步 e.g. Im sure with your help Ill make greater progress in my English study.10.have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 e.g. I have much difficulty in my English study.11

20、.have trouble in doing sth. 做某事很费力12.take trouble to do sth. 费力地做某事 e.g. I usually take trouble to understand the text.13.help sb. out of difficulty 帮助某人摆脱困境 14.would like sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事调查报告高级词汇1.make up 占 e.g. The smokers make up half of the total number of the workers.pared with 和相比 e.g. Co

21、mpared with boys, girls are easier to become fat.3.increase 上升 decrease 下降e.g. The number of the students who often play computer games is increasing.4.go up 上升 drop down 下降 e.g. Recently the temperature here has been going up.5.a quarter of 四分之一 three quarters of 四分之三e.g. A quarter of the villagers

22、 have grown rich on selling vegetables.6.times asas 是的倍e.g. This year they have produced three times as many cars as they did last year.7.times higher/longer than 比高/长倍 e.g. This bridge is three times longer than that one.8.take place 发生 e.g. In recent years great changes have taken place in the vil

23、lage.9.take on a new look 呈现新面貌 e.g. Now, the town takes a new look.10.as many/high/long as+数词 多/高/长达 e.g. As many as ten students are late today.11.more or less 大约 e.g. There are sixty students more or less in this class.12.with the development of 随着的发展E.g. With the development of industry and agri

24、culture, this town will become more and more beautiful.倒装句1)never, seldom, hardly, not until, only+状语，not only+分句，no sooner, so/such+主句，neither, nor等置于句首时应使用部分倒装，即把系动词be，助动词，情态动词提至主语前，或在主语前加相应的助动词。e.g. Never have I been to Beijing before./ Not only does he study hard but also he is kind.2)here, ther

25、e, in, out, up, down, away等介词，副词及有些表示地点的成分置于句首时应使用全部倒装，即把动词直接提至主语前。e.g. Hearing the strange noise, out rushed the boy./ To the east of the hill lie two cities.3)as引导让步状语从句时将表语，副词等提到as前。e.g. Cold as it was, they went on with their work.倍数表达法1)A times as as B A是B的倍 e.g. The mountain is five times as h

26、igh as that one.2)A times+比较级+than B A比B倍e.g. The bridge is three times longer than that one.3)A times+the+名词+of B A的是B的倍 e.g. The earth is about 49times the size of the moon.省略句若时间状语从句，条件状语从句和方式状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it，常省略从句的主语和部分谓语。e.g. If necessary, Ill do everything for you./ While waiting for

27、 a bus, I had a long talk with him.过渡性词汇的使用1.表因果关系 as a result（结果）, thanks to（多亏了）e.g. It snowed heavily and as a result our plan had to change. Thanks to the firemens timely arrival, the big fire was put out very quickly.2.表递进关系 whats more（更何况，表肯定）, besides（更何况，表肯定）, whats worse（更糟糕的是，表否定）e.g. Im s

28、ure you can win the big prize, because your performance is always very good; whats more, you are so famous. The girl was very sad, because she lost her wallet; whats worse, she has just been criticized by her teacher.3.表著名观点 as we all know（众所周知）, as is known to all（众所周知）4.表各人观点 as far as I know（就我所知

29、的而言）, as far as I am concerned（就我所知的而言）, in my opinion（依我看）, in the opinion of me（依我之见）, in the eyes of me（在我看来）5.表并列观点 at the same time（与此同时）, (in the) meanwhile（与此同时）6.表客观规律 generally speaking（一般来说）, in general（一般来说）, all in all（总的来说）7.表总结 in a word（总之）, altogether（总之）e.g. She is kind; she is dili

30、gent; she is clever. Altogether, she is a good girl.8.表情绪 to ones joy（令某人高兴的是）, to ones surprise（令某人惊讶的是）, to ones disappointment（令某人失望的是）, to ones pride（令某人自豪的是）, to ones satisfaction（令某人满意的是）, to ones horror（令某人惊恐的是）9.表转折关系 however（然而，无论如何）, nevertheless（然而，不过）e.g. There was no news; nevertheless,

31、 she went on hoping.10.表顺序 first（第一，首先）, second（第二）, then（然后）, at last（最后）, in the end（最后）e.g. At first I thought it difficult to learn English, but in the end I changed my mind.常用的过渡性词语（组）1.时间：first, second, then, after that, next, afterward, finally, in the end, at last, meanwhile, later on, soon/

32、 2.空间：near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on the right,3.对比：like, unlike, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead of, Instead4.转折：but, however, yet, nevertheless, otherwise, unfortunately/fortunately, suddenly, all of a sudden, in spite of this, actually, in fact, as a matt

33、er of fact5.因果：For one thing, For another thing, because, because of, thanks to, due to, on account of, now that, therefore, so, that, with the help of6.递进：besides, Whats more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, not only but also, above all, Whats worse, Worse still, to make things worse/ 7.并列：and,

34、 as well as, also, neither nor 8.条件：if, as long as, on condition that, in case（以防）eg. Children dont care about mess or dust as long as they feel they are loved.孩子们只要觉得自己受到疼爱，就不在乎脏乱或灰尘。9.比较：than, as as, the more the more , compared with10.目的：so that, in order that, so as to, in order to11.结果：so that,

35、 as a result, therefore, thus, to my surprise/delight/dismay12.让步：though, although, even if/though, in spite of, despite that13.选择：either or , or , whether or 14.结论：in a word, in other words, in short, in brief, in general, on the whole, as a whole, to sum up, to conclude15.观点：in my opinion, in my eyes, I think, Im sure, as far as I am concerned, to my mind, Personally, Frankly speaking/ 16.举例：for example, for instance, such as17.承接：On one hand, On the other hand, in this way, by doing this18.段落：As far as is concerned, As the saying goes, As might have been excepted, As was