山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、山东省济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do now?A. An engineer B. An official C. A teacher2. What is special about the meal?A. The taste of foo

2、d B. The price of food C. The kind of food3.What are the speakers probably doing?A. Camping in the countryside.B. Touring in a wonderful city.C. Discussing a holiday plan.4. When did the dining room close?A. 10 minutes ago B. 20 minutes ago C. 30 minutes ago5. What will the man do this evening?A. Bu

3、y some clothes. B. Wash his clothes. C. Organize his clothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the man most unhappy with about the MP4 player?A. The scratch B. The rece

4、iver C. The earphone7.What does the woman decide to do for the man in the end?A. Sell another model cheap to him.B. Exchange his MP4.C. Give his money back.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How much would the woman pay by month?A. 1800 yuan B. 1900 yuan C. 2000 yuan9. What is not included in the rent?A. Gas B. Elec

5、tricity C. Water听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man studying in college?A. Business B. Computers C. Accounting11.When will the man begin the job?A. On April 24th B. On may 4th C. On July 4th12. How long will the man need to work every day?A. Four hours B. Five hours C. six hours听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.

6、How did the man know about the festival?A. From a magazine B. From a newspaper C. From a poster14. Which instrument does the woman love?A. The drums B. The guitar C. The piano15. Why does the man think it is worth going to the Sunday performance?A. It offers free drinks. B.There are cheap tickets. C

7、.He can join singing.16. When is the mans evening class?A. On 22nd March B. On 23rd March C. On 24th March听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Which language is added this year?A. French B. Spanish C. Russian18. What course does David Malcolm teach?A. Writing Short Stories B. Understanding the Internet C. One-to-o

8、ne tennis coaching19. How often can people have a yoga course?A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week20. When does the course on Modern Art probably start?A. From the first week of June.B. From the second week of June.C. From the third week of June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，

9、满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview

10、with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive:a$50 gift card to our online shop.RequirementsThe length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.Write a

11、n essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis (论点) statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win t

12、he prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5,2020-$5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22,2020-$10 for the entry.1. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles listed i

13、n the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.2. Which of the following meets the requirements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C. Expressing your strong desire to get

14、 the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.3. When can you submit your essay for free?A. April 30,2020.B. May 20. 2020.C. June 10. 2020.D. July 25,2020.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是应用文。文章是关于举办论文比赛的有关事项进行说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中“Ten First Place winners will receive: $500 in cash; thei

15、r names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue. ”可知，10位一等奖获得者的文章标题将列在杂志的2021年5月刊上。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中“Please write about three reasons back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.（请写三个理由并用来自权威的实际证据来支持你的理由。）可知，论文要求要用可信的证据来支持你的理由。 故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解

16、题。根据Deadlines部分中“Early-Bird Deadline: May 4,2020 Free for the entry.”可知，提前截止时间是2020年5月4日，在此之前提交论文可以免费参赛。故选A项。BBlue sheep,native to the Himalayas,lends its name to a small handicraft(手工艺）shop in downtown Chengdu.Rachael Pinniger from the U.K.opened the store,which offers a wide range of handmade item

17、s,in 2013.All of them were made by people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas in China.The 75-year-old woman was formerly a medical practitioner(执业医师）。Before settling down in Chengdu 10 years ago,Rachael had spent more than 40 years working in 15 different countries in Asia and Afr

18、ica,providing medical services and training local physicians.While living in the Tibet Autonomous Region,she found that many patients were too poor to have their illnesses treated.While many of them were skilled in making traditional crafts,they had no market for their handmade items.For these peopl

19、e,the most important thing is to help them integrate(融入）into society,Rachael thought.Thats not necessarily something the government can do.Its up to all of us to give them a sense of confidence and self-respect.That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged people bring their craf

20、ts to the market so that they could make money and receive effective treatment.She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting items from them and making other necessary preparations.More than 700 people have benefited from Rachaels initiative(融入），although she has to battle for years to make end

21、s meet with the very limited market,which remains her biggest challenge.Despite financial pressures,she has continued to expand her market by encouraging her overseas friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts.She collects feedback from customers and gives the craftsmen suggestions on

22、how to improve their items.To help them pick up professional skills,Rachael also invites them to participate in training courses.As a world traveler,Rachael has no plans for her next destination.At the moment,she will continue to try her best to keep the shop afloat to help more people get through t

23、heir hard times.“Mother Teresas words,I cannot change the world,but I can change the world of one person,have always been my motto.Anytime we can help one person;it makes life worthwhile,even if it is not the world,”she said.4. Which of the following statements about Rachael Pinniger is TRUE?A. She

24、left her home country in her twenties.B. She had to borrow money to open Blue Sheep.C. She had settled down in China before retirement.D. She always dreamed of running her own business in China.5. What is special about Rachaels shop in Chengdu?A. It was co-founded by seriously ill patients.B. It pro

25、vides effective treatment for the disabled.C. It sells products made by the disadvantaged.D. It provides customers with craft-making training.6. Rachael is still struggling to_.A. expand into the overseas marketB. balance the budget for Blue SheepC. involve more craftsmen in her initiativeD. obtain

26、immediate feedback from customers7. According to the article,the establishment of Blue Sheep.A. preserves Chinese traditional handicraftsB. calls on people to respect the disadvantagedC. provides help for people in need of social integrationD. removes the need for government aid to the disadvantaged

27、【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的归国老医师雷切尔创办了一家专门售卖残疾人手工制作的工艺品的店铺，这不仅帮助了残疾人获得收入而更好地治疗，同时也帮助残疾人更好地融入社会。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The 75-year-old woman was formerly a medical practitioner(执业医师）。Before settling down in Chengdu 10 years ago,Rachael had spent more than 40 years working in 15 different cou

28、ntries in Asia and Africa, 这位75岁的妇女以前是一名医生。在10年前定居成都之前，雷切尔已经在亚洲和非洲的15个不同国家工作超过40年，”可知65时，她已经在国外工作超过40年，由此可以推断雷切尔在她20几岁时离开家乡。故答案为A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Rachael Pinniger from the U.K.opened the store,which offers a wide range of handmade items,in 2013.All of them were made by people with disabilities o

29、r serious diseases in remote areas in China. 2013年，来自英国的雷切尔平尼格尔开设了这家商店，提供各种各样的手工制品。都是中国偏远地区的残疾人或者重疾患者做的。”可知商店里的工艺品都是由残疾人手工制作。故答案为C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“she has to battle for years to make ends meet with the very limited market,which remains her biggest challenge. 她不得不在非常有限的市场上奋斗多年，以维持收支平衡，这仍然是她最大的挑战。

30、”可知Rachael依然在努力奋斗以维持商店的收支平衡。故答案为B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For these people,the most important thing is to help them integrate(融入）into society, “对于这些人来说，最重要的是帮助他们融入社会，”雷切尔想。可知创办这个店铺的最终目的是帮助残疾人融入社会，获得社会认同感。故答案为C。CA ten-year-old sperm whale(抹香鲸）was found dead on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检）revealed tha

31、t nearly 100 kilograms of plastic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块）in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headlines.Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves,rope,and plastic cups?Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they dont know

32、 any better.It is true that plastic may smell like food to some of them.But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales,such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic.Its possible,says Savoca,that plastic trash sounds l

33、ike food to toothed whales.These specieshunt deep in the ocean,sometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface,where its pitch black(漆黑）。They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼）。By contrast,baleen whales(须鲸），including humpbacks and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器）for their

34、food.Baleen,the brush-like filter-feeding system they have in place of teeth,as well as their narrow throats,keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群）that forms the basis of their diet.That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomach

35、s.Fifty years ago,there was almost no plastic in the ocean.The lifespan of a large whale can betwice that long.In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it.Plastic comes on top of other factors affecting life in the ocean-climate chan

36、ge,overfishing,shipping traffic,and noise pollution.its a real shame because their lives are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them,says Savoca.8. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. That plastic smells like food to toothed whales.B. That marine animals start

37、ed to eat plastic decades ago.C. That a number of toothed whales are found dead on beaches every year.D. That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesnt apply to all whales.9. Which of the following statements DOESNT explain why toothed whales are more easily harmed by plastic p

38、ollution than baleen whales?A. They dont feed on krill.B. They live in the dark depths of the ocean.C. They are not born with brush-like filter-feeding systems.D. They dont determine the location of their food with their eyes.10. What does the author want to emphasize in the last paragraph?A. Whales

39、 have a longer lifespan than humans.B. Plastic has a negative effect on climate change.C. Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years.D. Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.

40、 Different diets,different fatesB. Silent killers in the oceanC. Plastic trash in-the oceanD. Saving whales【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的首句“Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and the

41、y dont know any better传统观点认为，海洋动物吃塑料是因为塑料就在那里，它们对此一无所知”以及“But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales,such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic. 但这并不能解释为什么只有某些种类的鲸鱼深潜齿鲸，如抹香鲸和领航鲸会胃里满是塑料地死在海滩上。”可知第二段主要关于海洋动物为什么吃塑

42、料的传统观点并不适用于所有的鲸鱼。故答案为D。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed whales.These specieshunt deep in the ocean,sometimes nearly 500 where its pitch black(漆黑）。They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,”可知齿鲸处在漆黑的深海，靠回声定位系统捕食，故B、D可以解释为什么齿鲸更容易吃进塑料；再根据“By contrast,baleen whales(须鲸），h

43、ave natural filters(过滤器）the brush-like filter-feeding system ”可知齿鲸没有过滤器，故C也可以解释。综上所述答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。最后一段首句“Fifty years ago,there was almost no plastic in the ocean. 五十年前，海洋里几乎没有塑料。”，再结合本文的主要内容：海洋被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。由此可知作者在最后一段中强调这50年中海洋生存环境发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主要内容是：海洋

44、被垃圾严重污染，大量海洋动物因此死去，恶劣的海洋环境给动物造成了严重的生存挑战。所以短文的最佳标题为“海洋中的沉默杀手”。故答案为B。DWhile we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity.The brain is designed to work efficiently.T

45、his means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed.Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed.This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.Yet the

46、harmful effects dont stop there.A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马区), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone: cortisol, a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with

47、 some danger.Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力).The ill effects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us.We tend to mirror the moods of our friends.For this reason, we shoul

48、d be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude(感恩).Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine.Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as red

49、uces blood pressure and blood sugar.It also decreases tiredness and depression.Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others?

50、Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all over? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.12. What do Para 2-3 mainly talk about?A. The diseases caused by complaining.B. The decrease of a vital part of our brain.C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power.D

51、 The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.13. What can we know about cortisol from the passage?A. Gratitude is an effective cure for Cortisol.B. Our body produce cortisol when we feel exited.C. Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.D. Having a high level of cortisol can lea

52、d to many health problems.14. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?A. Grateful.B. Tolerant.C. Disapproving.D. Skeptical.15. Where can the passage most probably appear?A. In a newspaper.B. In a medical report.C. On a website.D. In a radio program.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C【解析】这

53、是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。除了造成大脑损伤，抱怨还会释放一种压力荷尔蒙:皮质醇，持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。处理持续负面情绪的最好方法是培养一种感恩的意识。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.（然而，有害影响还不

54、止于此。一项研究表明，抱怨会导致在解决问题时起重要作用的海马区变小。）以及第二段主要解释了抱怨如何对大脑产生消极影响的。故可知第2-3段主要谈论抱怨对脑力的不良影响。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity.（持续高水平的皮质醇会导致高血压、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮质醇水平过高会导致许多健康问题。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句For t

55、his reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.（基于这个原因，我们应该小心在我们的朋友圈里有固执的抱怨者。）可知作者对于固执抱怨者的态度是不赞成、反对的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.（请在下面的评论区分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出现在一张网页上。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）根据短

56、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan._16_The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are pu

57、tting this ecosystem at risk._17_. In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system._18_Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a mo

58、del of eco-protection._19_For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be rea

59、lized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run fr

60、eely across the plains alongside natures animals._20_A. Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage.B. Its home to the headwater of Chinas three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and worse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E. The

61、park has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing environmental degradation.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国将建立以三江源为龙头的国家

62、公园系统及其重要意义。【16题详解】根据前句“High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan.(中国的“水塔”三江源坐落在青藏高原的高处。)”和后句“The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about half the population of China.(三江:黄河、长江和澜沧江，为中国大约一半的人口提供水源。)”可知，此句为承上启下句。选择项中It指

63、代上句中的“Sanjiangyuan”，“three big rivers”与下句中的“The three rivers”保持一致。所以B选项“它是中国三大河流的源头。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk.(然而，过度放牧等人类活动正将这个生态系统置于危险之中。)”和后句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park

64、, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。所以A选项“然而，令人欣慰的是，我们意识到了这种损害。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据前句“In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas nationa

65、l park system.( 2016年，中国政府设立了三江源国家公园，这是中国国家公园体系的一个试点项目。)”和后句“Due to the progress made in the region, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.(由于该地区取得的进展，青海省于8月19日举行了首届国家公园论坛。)”可知，我们已经意识到保护生态环境的重要性。选择项中“The park”指代前句中的“Sanjiangyuan National Park”。所以E选项“公园增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。”符合上下文语境，

66、故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in good condition.(例如，牧民把草原交给大自然，重新安置在城市。至于野生动物，野外保护站会对它们进行监测，以保持环境的良好状态。)”可知，这里是保护环境所采取的措施。所以G选项“当地政府有各

67、种减缓环境恶化的方法。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据首句“The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized.(国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，但它必须实现。)”和前句“With great efforts，people may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures

68、 animals. (经过艰苦的努力，人们也许有一天可以在三江源这片辽阔的土地上和大自然的动物们在一起自由自在地奔跑，)”可知，建立国家公园系统的想法在中国仍然是新的，环境保护的努力只是一个开始。所以F选项“三江源的成功有望标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear o

69、f sports. From a young age, my dad _21_ me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, _22_.When I entered University of Regina, my dad _23_ telling me “You have to find a way to stay _24_” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I _25_ to give swimming a shot, but I _26_ managed to

70、 go to the pool twice during the fall semester (学期). Worse still, I was _27_ to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine _28_ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop

71、songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be _29_.I went, and that was it. Zumba became my _30_ of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my _31_ about sports. I didnt have to be _32_. I didnt even have to be good. I just need

72、 to _33_ the music and move. Zumba did _34_ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make _35_ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.21. A. expectedB. allowedC. forcedD. invited22. A. thereforeB. thoughC. insteadD. besides23. A. avoidedB. ri

73、skedC. regrettedD. kept24 A. in shapeB. for funC. at easeD. on business25. A. refusedB. happenedC. botheredD. decided26. A. hardlyB. merelyC. constantlyD. gradually27. A. eagerB. contentC. embarrassedD. disappointed28. A. teasedB. comfortedC. approachedD. annoyed29. A. happyB. proudC. carefulD. sure

74、30. A. cupB. partC. shareD. mouth31. A. curiosityB. passionC. scareD. confidence32. A. perfectB. enthusiasticC. adorableD. ambitious33 A. acceptB. feelC. displayD. compare34. A. witnessB. separateC. discourageD. save35. A. troubleB. senseC. peaceD. contact【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27.

75、B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧地心理，但是一次偶然地机会，作者接触到了尊巴，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动地恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我爸爸就强迫我从事十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫，迫使；D. invited邀请。根据I didnt like any of them可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析

76、。句意：不过，我一项也不喜欢。A. therefore因此；B. though尽管；C. instead反而，代替；D. besides此外。上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动，再结合I didnt like any of them可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, d

77、o you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我进入Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说:“你必须找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想让一个新生重15磅，是吗?” A. in shape在外形上，处于良好状态；B. for fun开玩笑地，为了好玩；C. at ease安逸，自在；D. on business因公，出差办事。根据“You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游

78、泳池。A. refused拒绝；B. happened发生；C. bothered使烦恼；D. decided决定。由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. constantly；D. gradually逐渐地。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“好吧，没关系。”A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C.

79、embarrasses尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, thats OK.”可知，作者对自己地现状表示满足。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一天，我的一个朋友建议我，问我是否想和她一起去尊巴舞。A. teased嘲笑；B. comforted安慰；C. approached建议，接近；D. annoyed使厌烦。根据I went, and that was it.可知，朋友建议作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来不太糟，但我不能肯定。A. happy开心的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确

80、定的。根据上文All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：尊巴成了我的最爱。A. cup杯子；B. part部分；C. share一份，份额；D. mouth嘴巴。Ones cup of tea为固定短语，意为“钟爱地事物，恰合口味 ”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这消除了我对体育运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. passion激情；C. sca

81、re害怕；D. confidence自信。根据上文due to my fear of sports可知，此处对应地信息词使fear（害怕）。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我不必事事完美。A. perfect完美的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. adorable可爱的，讨人喜爱的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据I didnt even have to be good可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感觉；C. display陈列，展示；D. compare比较。

82、根据Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，因此只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：尊巴确实把我从一年级新生的15磅重中拯救了出来，但它的作用还不止这些。A. witness目击，见证；B. separate使分开，使分离；C. discourage使泄气；D. save拯救，节省。根据but it also did so much more可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和

83、解，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉，意识；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。Make peace with为固定短语，意为“与言归于好”。故选C。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In June,Chinas last satellite of its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS)was launched into orbit,marking the completion of the whole system.In

84、 ancient China,people used the Big Dipper,_36_is known in Chinese asbeidou qixing, to navigate.Chinas navigation satellite system_37_（name)afterBeidou”，which carries the meaning ofpointing out the right direction.China started constructing the BeiDou Navigation Satellite Experimental System(BDS-1)ba

85、ck in 1994,and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide services worldwide._38_(compare)with other satellite navigation systems,the BDS operates more satellites in high orbit,and transmits navigation signals at more frequencies.These features enable better more accurate services.Apart _39_ n

86、avigation,the BDS also provides diverse services,such as short message communication,and free international search and rescue _40_(assist).The BDS has been applied in transportation,agriculture and other traditional fields.As _41_ open system featuring shared benefits,the BDS has been seeking to ser

87、ve a _42_(wide)range of countries and international organizations.BDS-related _43_(product),as is reported,are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions.Projects based on the BDS for precision farming,smart port construction and digital construction have been carried out in many countrie

88、s across Asia,Europe and Africa.China is also _44_(active)communicating with Russia and European countries _45_(improve)the compatibility of the BDS so that it can better serve its global users.【答案】36. which 37. is named 38. Compared 39. from 40. assistance 41. an 42. wider 43. products 44. actively

89、 45. to improve【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了中国最后一颗北斗导航卫星系统(BDS)卫星发射进入轨道，正式运行，作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，将致力于服务于更多的国家和国际组织。【36题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在中国古代，人们用北斗七星来导航。空格前句子以逗号结尾，且空格所在的句子对前面句进行补充说明，则空格所在的句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是the Big Dipper，指物，故填关系代词which。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：中国的导航卫星系统以“北斗”命名，意为“指明正确的方向”。name after：以命名，此句描述的是一个事

90、实，且主语navigation satellite system与name之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is named。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他卫星导航系统相比，BDS在高轨道运行更多的卫星，并以更多的频率传输导航信号。分析句子结构，可知空格所在的部分是句子的状语，非谓语动词的复合结构可以作句子的状语，BDS与compare是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词，此处作比较状语。故答案为Compared。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。apart from：除了；若无；要不是。故

91、答案为from。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：除了导航之外，该系统还提供各种服务，如短消息通信和免费的国际搜索和救援援助。由空前的形容词international可知，空格处要填一个名词。故答案为assistance。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。open system是一个名词短语，且没有提示词，故空格处填冠词，open的发音是以元音因素开始的。故答案为an。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：作为一个以利益共享为特征的开放系统，工商发展服务一直在寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务。根据下文“are n

92、ow being used in more than 120 countries and regions.”可知此处指寻求为更广泛的国家和国际组织服务，故用形容词的比较级。故答案为wider。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：据报道，目前有120多个国家和地区正在使用与BDS相关的产品。空格前是形容词-related，故空格处填名词，且表示多种产品，用名词复数形式。故答案为products。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。空格所在的句子主干成分完整，此处用副词修饰谓语is communicating。故答案为ac

93、tively。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也在积极与俄罗斯和欧洲国家沟通，以提高BDS的兼容性，使其能够更好地为全球用户服务。分析句子结构可知句子的谓语是is communicating，故空格处填非谓语动词，根据句意，此处表目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故答案为to improve。第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由：注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutti

94、ng 书法calligraphy【答案】Dear Peter；Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes l

95、ike plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. Whats more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painti

96、ng show is always attractive.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求回信为举办文化周给出相关建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：提纲类作文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求：1.举办活动的意义 2.给出相关建议 （包括罗列的要点1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） opportunity； paper-cutting exhibition；traditional；themes；Chinese calli

97、graphy competition ；arouse interest；architecture； attractive第三步：连词成句 1. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture. 2. A paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. 3.As a traditional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes. 4. Holding a Chinese calligraphy competition ca

98、n also arouse peoples interest. 5. Lectures about Chinese history, architecture, poems, or even food, are surely welcome. 6. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive.第四步：连句成篇。添加合适的衔接词进行遣词造句，first， additionally，whats more，要注意主谓一致和时态问题。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，作者在文中使用了较多的高级表达方式，比如复合句的使用。Im very glad to

99、 learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school.含有了一个that引导的宾语从句；Holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. 此句含有了一个非限制性定语从句并且使用了动名词做主语。另外文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，且词汇使用多样性，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面

100、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was sp

101、ace only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students

102、, “Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.”Most students answered. “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she w

103、ould have shouted-Take care of our child.”Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully. “Have you heard of this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly dis

104、ease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied. “Your answer is absolutely right!”Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his

105、belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed (诊断) with advanced illness and at the critical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。In his diary, the

106、man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. _The story was finished and the class was silent._【答案】One possible version:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him

107、, their baby daughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words“Take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty gi

108、rl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving life story. The teacher was sure that the students

109、 were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in this world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes and then you c

110、an really understand their behavior.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上给学生们讲了一个故事：故事的大致内容是一对夫妇在海上遇到事故，但是救生艇只能容纳一个人，最后，丈夫推着身后的妻子，自己跳上了救生艇，留下妻子站在正在下沉的船上，绝望地对着丈夫喊着什么。老师让学生猜想妻子说了什么，大多数学生的回答是“我恨你！”，但是一位学生却回答说妻子让丈夫照顾好孩子。老师继续说故事，多年以后，他们的女儿在整理遗物时发现了父亲的日记，原来母亲已经被诊断出病情严重，在关键时刻，父亲冲向了唯一的生存机会。【详解】续写部分分为两

111、段，第一段开头是：在他的日记中，他提到他希望和妻子一起沉入大海，但为了他们的女儿，他必须活下去。接下来可以写没有他，他们的宝贝女儿会变成孤儿。在短暂的悲伤之后，他提升了自己，学会了如何抚养孩子。每当遇到困难时，他都会用妻子的话激励自己“照顾好我们的孩子。”看着小女孩成长为一个阳光明媚、漂亮可爱、受到父母双爱的女孩，这个男人知道他这样做是为了履行自己的诺言。第二段的开头是：故事讲完了，全班安静下来。接下来可以写没有人像往常一样说话或大笑。相反，每个学生似乎都陷入了沉思，品味着动人的人生故事。老师确信学生们正在反思他们的回答，并且他们已经理解了这个故事的寓意。这个世界上的善与恶，背后都隐藏着秘密。

112、所以我们不应该只关注表面，在不了解任何人之前就对他们进行评判。设身处地为别人着想，你就能真正理解他们的行为。【点睛】续写内容得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：be faced with；take care of；make it；keep ones promise；reflect on；focus on；put oneself in others shoes等固定短语。Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with double love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise.中使用了现在分词seeing作状语；The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story.中that引导的是宾语从句。