上海市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末考试复习试卷（三）（Word版附答案）.docx

1、2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试复习试卷（三）高一年级英语I. Listening Comprehension 20% 略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. It still remains a mystery _the watery flows

2、across the surface of the Mars come from.A. how B. that C. where D. why 22. After lying in bed for three days, he seemed _from the fever, though he still looked pale.A. to recover B. recovering C. to be recovering D. recovered23. Svetlana Alexievich, _non-fictions document the voices of the powerles

3、s, has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.A. which B. that C. what D. whose24. Vehicles are often held up at the school gate because of the cars _on either side of the road to pick up the students.A. parking B. to be parked C. parked D. having been parked25. In a situation _you find it diffi

4、cult to manage your emotion, just stop the conversation and find yourself a place to calm down.A. where B. when C. that D. what 26. _various apps allow students to better interact with the lessons, they sometimes hinder the students ability to think for themselves.A. When B. While C. If D. SinceSect

5、ion BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. In 1988，American voc

6、alist Bobby McFerrin released “Dont worry, Be happy.” Accompanied by an entertaining video_27_(feature) comic actor Robin Williams and Bill Irwin, McFerrins a cappella song had a catchy tune, but it was the simple, upbeat message _28_ lifted it to No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100._29_is stated in the

7、American Declaration of Independence of 1776, life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are inalienable rights. Happiness motivates us; without it, our lives would be empty and meaningless. Of course, _30_makes a person happy differs greatly from individual to individual. For some, money, fame, or

8、 power; for others, ifs family, relationships, work, adventure, creativity, or peace of mind In its short refrain, “Dont worry，Be happy” offers a straightforward formula for happinessone_31_ most people would agree withbut not worrying and being happy_32_(be) not always so easy. Or is it possible th

9、at by simplifying our lives, by reducing the clutter that worries and burdens us, we can find true happiness?Section CDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. convince B. rigorous C. disc

10、ourage D. reasonable E. spotlight F. simply G. exposure H. reliable I. generallyEvery two years, cities around the world make bids to the International Olympic Commission(IOC)to host the Olympic GamesOriginally, a host city was selected _33_based on its strength of being a popular place for certain

11、sports. Today, a city was selected through a much more _34 _ processFirst, the city must prove that it is big enough to handle the Olympics. With the games come a huge number of tourists, athletes and journalists. The city must show that it can host the games in new stadiums, accommodate all the peo

12、ple in hotels and transport everyone from place to another with a _35 _mass transit system.Second, the city needs to _36. _convince(使明白)residents that the expenses of hosting the Olympics are worthwhile.Finally, the city needs to maintain a highly positive media_37 _ to carry the gamesIf the IOC dec

13、ides that a city has fulfilled the three points above, the city is considered a “Candidate City” and goes into the second phase of the processAfter submitting(提交)an application and an application fee, the IOC makes a final judging on which city is the best candidate for the coming Summer or Winter O

14、lympic GamesThe application fee is incredibly highThis is meant to _38_cities that are not committed to the efforts necessary for hosting the Olympics. But once selected, the host city _39_needs to spend even more on construction projects , including an “Olympic Village”, new sports stadiums, and tr

15、ansportation systemsBut if the Olympics are so expensive, why do cities want to host the games? There are a variety of reasons-the eagerness to be in the international _40. _ for two weeks, the opportunity to bring new jobs into the community, to name but a few.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADir

16、ections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Childrens independent access to their local streets may be important for their own personal, mental and psychological developme

17、nt. Allowing them to get to know their own neighborhood and community gives them a sense of _41_. This depends on _42_ exploration, which is not provided for when children are passengers in cars. (Such children may _43_ more, but they learn less.) Not only is it important that children be able to ge

18、t to local play areas by themselves, but walking and cycling journeys to school and to other destinations provide _44_ play activities in themselves.The reduction in childrens freedom may also contribute to a weakening of the sense of local _45_ . As fewer children and adults use the streets as pede

19、strians (行人), these streets become less sociable places. There is less opportunity for children and adults to have the spontaneous（自然的）_46_that help to have a feeling of community. This in itself may increase fear associated with attack of _47_ , because there are fewer adults available who know the

20、ir neighbors children, and who can _48_ for their safety. _49_ our roads become more dangerous, more parents drive their children to more places, thus contributing to increased levels of danger for the remaining pedestrians. Anyone who has experienced either the _50_ volume of traffic in peak hour d

21、uring school holidays, or the traffic jams near schools at the end of a school day, will not need _51_ about these points. Thus, there are also important environmental implications of childrens _52_ of freedom. As individuals, parents strive to provide the best upbringing they can for their children

22、. _53_, in doing so (e.g. by driving their children to sport, school or recreation) parents may be contributing to a more dangerous environment for children _54_. The idea that streets are for cars and backyards and playgrounds are for children is a strongly held belief, and parents have little choi

23、ce as individuals but to keep their children off the_55_ if they want to protect their safety. 41. A. pride B .place C. safety D. responsibilty42. A. practical B. frequent C. traffic D. personal43. A. do B. think C. see D. hear44. A. imaginableB. favoriteC. popular D. actual45. A. communityB. cultur

24、e C. customsD. language46. A. exchange B. guidance C. responseD. company47. A. touristsB. strangers C. neighborsD. children48. A. stand out B. look out C. check up D. trap49. A. While B. As C. Before D. Unless50. A. increased B. maintained C. reduced D. released51. A. askingB. bothering C. convincin

25、g D. doubting52. A. loveB. gainC. symbolD. loss53. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. FurthermoreD. Otherwise54. A. generallyB. roughly C. carelesslyD. regularly55. A. playgrounds B. streets C. sport D. communitySection B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several quest

26、ions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Margaret, married with two small children, has been working for the last seven years as a night cleaner,

27、cleaning offices in a big building.She trained as a nurse, but had to give it up when her elder child became seriously ill. “I would have liked to go back to it, but the shifts are all wrong for me, as I have to be home to get the children up and off to school.”So she works as a cleaner instead, fro

28、m 9 p.m. till 6 a.m. five nights a week for just 90, before tax and insurance. “Its better than it was last year, but I still think that people who work unsocial hours should get a bit extra.”The hours shes chosen to work meant that she sees plenty of the children, but very little of her husband. Ho

29、wever, she doesnt think that puts any pressure on their relationship.Her work isnt physically very hard, but its not exactly pleasant, either. “I do get angry with people who leave their offices like a place for raising pigs. If they realized people like me have to do it, perhaps theyd be a bit more

30、 careful.”The fact that shes working all night doesnt worry Margaret at all. Unlike some dark buildings at night, the building where she works is fully lit, and the women work in groups of three. “Since Ive got to be here, I try to enjoy myselfand I usually do, because of the other girls. We all hav

31、e a good laugh, so the time never drags.”Another challenge Margaret has to face is the reaction of other people when she tells them what she does for a living. “They think youre a cleaner because you dont know how to read and write,” said Margaret. “I used to think what my parents would say if they

32、knew what Id been doing, but I dont think that way any more. I dont dislike the work though I cant say Im mad about it.”56. Margaret quit her job as a nurse because _A. she wanted to earn more money to support her familyB. she had suffered a lot of mental pressureC. she needed the right time to look

33、 after her childrenD. she felt tired of taking care of patients57. Margaret gets angry with people who work in the office because _.A. they never clean their offices B. they look down upon cleanersC. they never do their work carefully D. they always make a mess in their offices58. When at work, Marg

34、aret feels _.A. light-hearted because of her fellow workers B. happy because the building is fully litC. tired because of the heavy workload D. bored because time passed slowly59. The underlined part in the last paragraph implies that Margarets parents would _A. help care for her children B. regret

35、what they had saidC. show sympathy for her D. feel disappointed in her (B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest Servicecard . As a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straig

36、ht out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the UK. How

37、to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much

38、as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad. You can withdraw cash at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed. We take a commission charge (手续费) of 2.25% of each cas

39、h withdrawal you make. . We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.* Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Ma

40、stercard or Visa logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This does not include foreign currency or travellers cheques bought，interest and other charges.）60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard , _.Ayou can use it to guarantee things as you w

41、ishByou can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyCyou can spend as much money as you like without a limitDyou have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK61. If you withdraw200 from a cash machine abroad, you will be charged _.A4.90B4.5C5.25D5.362. Which of the followin

42、g is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?AYou have to pay back with interest within 56 days.BYou will be charged some interest beyond 56 days.CYou can use the card in any shop across the world.DYou will gain one air mile if you spend 20 on travellers cheques.63. The purpose of the passage is t

43、o show you how to _.Aplay your cards rightBuse your cards abroadCdraw cash with your cardsDpay for goods with your cards ( C )Against the supposition（假设）that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allo

44、w more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with

45、 climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires in

46、fluence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhous

47、e gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the

48、fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving th

49、e climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth

50、and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to

51、 measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.64. According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _. Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment

52、 there 65. The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and

53、take in more radiation from the sun 66. Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateBindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people should take measures to protect environmentDsuggest that the fires will speed

54、up climate warming67. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateCdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea ice

55、Dhelp to gain more energy rather than release more energySection C Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.A. People often ask me about what food I miss the most from back home.B. I u

56、nderstand that Chinese food is closely related to the Chinese way of life. C. After arriving here, I quickly found out that not a single one of those things is served in China.D. For example, Chinese people enjoy eating just about any part of an animal.E. When Chinese people place an order, they are

57、 expecting a series of courses.F. Usually it starts out with some cold dishes, and then moves into a wide variety of main courses.Dining in China: Culture ShockBefore coming to China, I thought of Chinese food as General Tsos chicken, egg rolls, and fortune cookies. 68 In my first few weeks here, th

58、e group I was working with went out to dozens of group dinners. We were introduced to the Chinese way of dining out, and there was quite a bit of culture shock involved. For one, the community style of dining was new to me. In America, I was used to sharing an appetizer with someone sometimes and th

59、en everyone ordering their own main course. In China, many dishes are ordered and placed on a lazy Susan. The table is spun around and you grab what you like. And were not just talking a starter, a main, and dessert here; a Chinese dinner is a marathon of food. 69 of course, there are always some st

60、aple foods around-rice, dumplings, or noodles. Soup comes last in a Chinese dinner instead of first, and dessert usually consists of a massive fruit plate. Using chopsticks was also new to me and took quite some time to get used to. It was always embarrassing at first when I couldnt grab something t

61、asty from the moving table and had to wait until the next time around. After years of practice, I can now confidently snatch a peanut as its flying by me on a lazy Susan-practice really does make perfect! In the first few months, I was laughed at so many times by Chinese people while they watched me

62、 struggle with chopsticks. That probably explains why one of my favorite things to do while dining out in many Western restaurants in town is watching young, trendy Chinese people struggle with their forks and knives. I had eaten chow mein before, as well as egg fried rice and Kung Pao chicken, but

63、there were plenty of Chinese dishes that gave me culture shock in my first few months here. 70 While Americans basically only eat chicken breasts, wings, and thighs, Chinese will also dig into the liver, heart and especially the feet. Theres an old Chinese belief that eating an animal organ will ben

64、efit your corresponding organ-eating a heart is good for your heart, and eating a brain will make you smart. You can figure out the rest yourself.Despite all of this food-related culture shock, I can honestly say that one of the best things about living here is the food and dining out. Chinese cuisi

65、ne is so complex and varied that you could spend an entire lifetime here and not taste it all. 71 To be honest, now when I go home to visit I actually end up missing Chinese food more. Sometimes, culture shock is a good thing!第卷I. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into Englis

66、h, using the words given in the brackets.72. 方便的话， 请帮我从邮局取包裹。 （convenient）73. 环保材料用的越多，就越能够促进环境的健康发展。 （promote）74. 与诗歌欣赏有关的电视节目备受欢迎，以致于越来越多的人开始关注中国古典文学。(So.)75. 这位意志坚定的母亲通过几年的耐心和努力终于帮助她的聋哑儿子开口说话了。（manage）II. Guided Writing Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the in

67、struction given below in Chinese.假如你是某中学的学生李明，写一封信给学校图书馆负责老师，因为你校图书馆将选择招募课余学生图书管理员信必须包括以下内容：简要介绍个人特长表达希望成为课余学生图书管理员的愿望谈谈你作为课余学生图书管理员，对学校图书馆管理提出一些建议注意：文中请勿提及真实学校参考答案21.C 22. C 23. D 24. C 24. A 26. B 27. featuring 28. that 29. It 30. what 31. that 32. is 33.F 35. B 35. H 36. A 37. G 38. C 39. I 40. E

68、41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49.B 50. C 51. C 52. D 53.A 54. A 55. B56.C 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. A 64.A 65. C 66. D 67.B 68. C 69.F 70. D 71.A71. If it is convenient for you, please help me fetch my parcel from the post office.72. The more the environment-friendly

69、materials are used, the more likely our environment is to be promoted in a healthy way.73. So popular was the TV programs about poetry appreciation that more and more people came to pay attention to the ancient Chinese classical literature.74. The strong-willed mother finally manage to help her deaf

70、-mute son speak out through several years patience and handwork.【参考范文】Dear Sir/Madam， I am Li Ming in Grade 3 Class 1Im writing to express that I have great interest in the position of an after-school librarianI have been fully preparing in hope of being accepted（表达希望成为课余学生图书管里员的愿望） In my opinion，th

71、is job involves patience and responsibilityHaving been a member of the students union for two years，I have been exposed to various trivial things，thus putting the messy books in good order as well as taking notes of the details in the library work is not a big deal for me【高分句型】Moreover，I know to the

72、 largest content what the real concept of team work isEnough emphasis on collective benefits has always helped me extend the efficiency due to my experience in afterschool activitiesTherefore I believe this experience will help me do better if I “m offered this job（介绍个人特长） If accepted，I wonder if th

73、e number of books in the school library can be increased【高分句型】We know books act as a way to broaden our horizon. Without doubt, the more books we have，the more accesses to knowledge we can have【高分句型】Due to the fact that there is no plant in our library, I hope that you can add some in it .It will be

74、 a great thing to read in a library filled with plants. （对学校图书管里提出一些建议） Id appreciate it if you could admit me into the after-school librarian groupI am looking forward to your reply/and I hope you will find the proposals practical. Your prompt attention to my advice would be highly appreciated.Best

75、 regards,Li Ming【点拨】本文是一篇提纲作文根据所提供的材料信息，写一封信写作要点包括三个方面。写作时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主重要短语：have great interest in （对有兴趣），in hope of （希望），in ones opinion （某人看来），involve sth （牵连，卷入），be exposed to （接触；暴露于；遭受），put something in order （使有秩序），take notes of（记笔记），a big deal （重要事情），extend the efficiency （提高效率），due to

76、（由于），act as（充当，作为），broaden ones horizon （扩大眼界），admit sb into（允许某人进入），look forward to（期望）【高分句型】1thus putting the messy books in good order as well as taking notes of the details in the library work is not a big deal for me这里是动名词putting the messy books in good order as well as taking notes of the details in the library work作主语，句子的谓语动词是is，表语为not a big deal for me主语中由as well as连接了两个并列的动名词2If accepted，I wonder if the number of books in the school library can be increased这里是if从句中的省略，可理解为If I am accepted，主句为I wonder if the number of books in the school library can be increased，主句中是由if引导的宾语从句