山东省齐鲁名校2023届高三英语下学期第二次学业质量联合检测(开学联考)试卷(Word版附解析).doc
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1、2023届山东省高三第二次学业质量联合检测英 语 本试卷8页。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe 2023 Audubo
2、n Photography Awards Opens for EntriesThe 2023 Audubon Photography Awards officially opens for entries from January 12, 2023 until March 9, 2023 at 12:00 pm. Judges will award eight prizes to photographers and videographers. Prizes include:Grand Prize: $5, 000Professional Prize: $ 2, 500Amateur Priz
3、e: $ 2, 500Plants for Birds Prize: $2, 500Video Prize: $ 2, 500Female Bird Prize: $1, 000Fisher Prize: $1, 000Youth Prize: Six days at Audubon s Hog Island Audubon Camp for teensFor the second year, Audubon will award the Female Bird Prize and the Video Prize. The Female Bird Prize continues to disp
4、lay the beauty of female birds, which are often under- appreciated and under-researched in both birding and science. The Video Prize once again will be awarded to the top video of birds demonstrating unique behaviors or highlighting bird life in its habitat. Winning photos and videos will be feature
5、d in a future issue of Audubon magazine. The contest is open to all legal residents of the US, who are 13 years of age or older. Photos that do not follow Audubon s Guide to Ethical Bird Photography and Videography will be disqualified. Entry fees are $ 15 per image or video. No payment is required
6、lor entrants who are 13 to 17 years of age. 1. What will the teen winner get?A. An overseas tour. B. A chance to camp. C. An issue of the magazine. D. A prize money of $2. 500. 2. What can we know about the Female Bird Prize?A. It was first established in 2021. B. It is awarded to the top video of b
7、irds. C. It helps boost the female bird research. D. It is intended for female photographers. 3. Which of the following can meet the contests requirement?A. Sending the entry to a non-official website. B. Submitting an entry themed the landscape. C. Posting the entry by the end of March. D. Paying e
8、ntry fees if entrants are over 18. BThomas Mayfield had a major problem to solve in his fifth-grade classroom. Im not good at adding. I dont know how to regroup or borrow. Im not good at subtracting (减法). Or I don t know my facts yet, and I m a fifth-grader, Mayfield s students used to tell him. The
9、 42-year-old maths teacher from Fort Worth, Texas, knew it was important to try something new, especially because most of his students were also struggling outside of the classroom. “Single parent homes, parents put in prison, low financial stability-a lot of misfortunes that were going on, he said.
10、 To reach students in a way that was familiar and inviting, he brought rap music to the classroom. Mayfield played an instrumental beat to a rap song. He got his students excited. Then they started to rap about decimal(十进位)point places. “Let s start with the tenths Like a dime to a dollar, theres 1
11、out of 10/ Then we move to the hundredths, one part out of many/One out of 100, we call that a penny. . . rapped Mayfield and students. Pareece Morehouse, one of Mayfields former students, is now in tenth grade and loves old-school rap. Before Mr. Mayfields class, Morehouse didnt like maths and stru
12、ggled with it. But pairing the difficult subject with music was game-changing for her. “I can recall myself at home doing homework and just singing the song in my head, helping me understand, ” Morehouse said. “It was really a great way to help me make it through maths. ”“Students will produce work
13、if you reach them where they are and take notes on what theyre interested in, whether thats music, art or sports. Its important to use things that resonate (共鸣)with them, said Mayfield. 4. What led Thomas Mayfield to try something new in his teaching?A. His out-of-date teaching routines. B. Urgent r
14、equests of students parents. C. Disadvantaged conditions of students. D. Students devotion to study after school, 5. How did Thomas Mayfield teach the kids?A. By explaining the maths principles. B. By asking them to do more exercises. C. By instructing the kids to write music. D. By combining musica
15、l notes with maths. 6. What does Thomas Mayfield highlight in class?A. Educators must inspire the kids interest first. B. Rules should be set for learners in advance. C. Each student should be treated equally. D. Importance must be attached to music. 7. What could be the best title for the text?A. N
16、ever Too Late to LearnB. The Keys to Teaching MathsC. Hard Work Turns into Heart WorkD. Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedCAs environmental awareness has risen in the world, attitudes to sightseeing have changed. It is exciting to visit remote forests or spot rare species in those mysterious countri
17、es. However, with flights or long road journeys involved, traveling to far-away destinations is carbon-intensive, and conservation can be made more difficult as well as assisted by sightseers. Therefore, people and authorities have been trying to maximize the benefits while minimizing the harms by a
18、dvocating domestic tours. Most people, who take most holidays, understand better than ever that there are costs as well as benefits associated with exploring. One of the six pledges made by an environmental campaign launched last month-The Jump, is to “holiday local”, taking short-distance flights o
19、nce every three years and long-distance flights very rarely. On a higher level, some governments are working on this as well. Colombia, for example, recently introduced laws aimed at promoting sustainable tourism. Fortunately, the UKs national parks and countless other landscapes mean that there is
20、no shortage of special places for domestic nature tourists to visit. One recent survey found that Windsor Great Park and Kew Gardens have become Britains most popular attractions, while in this special time there have difficulties for indoor spaces which do not apply to outdoor ones. Some companies
21、that formerly ran foreign trips have adapted to the infectious disease by taking people to watch dolphins and other marine life off British coasts instead. This is not to minimize the destruction of nature that is also taking place, But as we lace an increasing environmental emergency, it is essenti
22、al to appreciate the nature that surrounds us. In a small way, outings to watch dragonflies, seals, or be surrounded by trees could help us to focus on what matters. 8. Why have people changed their attitudes towards travel?A. Visiting remote areas is too exciting. B. Long-distance travels are more
23、attractive. C. Peoples environmental awareness has improved. D. Travelers can assist with protection of scenic spots. 9. What does the underlined word “pledges in paragraph 2 mean?A. Commitments. B. Prohibitions. C. Symbols. D. Surveys. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Indoor activities are
24、 becoming more popular. B. People in the UK are carrying out the initiative. C. The travel agencies prefer overseas business. D. The UK lacks abundant historic attractions. 11. Which of the following does the author probably support?A. Domestic traveling means no harm to the environment. B. There is
25、 no point in traveling to remote scenic spots. C. The scenery is much better in foreign countries. D. It matters much to appreciate the beauty around us. DCreative visualization is the process of generating visual mental imagery, with eyes open or closed. It means creating an image to your subconsci
26、ous (潜意识的)mind. Your subconscious mind creates your reality based on a number of messages you send to it. One of these messages is the pictures and images that you visualize and send to your subconscious mind. It then picks up this creative visualization or picture and begins creating what it sees.
27、The key to understanding how creative visualization works is to first understand that your subconscious mind does not know what is real and what is fiction. It simply creates your reality based on the image that you visualize. So if you visualize yourself struggling, poor, unhappy, single or depress
28、ed then this is the reality that your subconscious mind creates. Visualizing properly and regularly can and will change your life. Some of the greatest athletes including Michael Jordan will tell you that they often visualize before playing. They create a movie of success in their minds before actua
29、lly competing. Some of the most successful people will tell you that they always see their success ahead of time. Creative visualization is even being used to help patients with chronic(慢性的)illnesses fight their diseases. But just like positive thinking or any other technique-on its own, creative vi
30、sualization cannot create a complete change. It will have an impact but it wont create all the changes you want in a short period of time. Besides, it is not just creating a movie in your mind on a regular basis. There is much more to it and you need to develop a certain technique in order to enjoy
31、the full benefits. Do you want to begin visualizing so you can create the things you want in life? Then sign up for the 7-day e-course and get the full benefits. Youll learn how to work with visualization and all the techniques that will create a lot of success. 12. How does our subconscious mind wo
32、rk?A. By taking pictures in reality. B. By creating the wildest dreams. C. By picking up visions in nature. D. By processing the information it receives. 13. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The key to success. B. The introduction to Jordan. C. The benefits of visualization. D. The achieve
33、ments of great athletes. 14. What might the author agree with concerning visualizations effect on chronic illnesses?A. It calls for special skills. B. It creates a complete change. C. It has an immediate effect. D. It depends on regular practice. 15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A
34、. To offer a novel treatment. B. To attract readers to a course. C. To explain a complex theory. D. To introduce a research result. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to go to sleep quickly? Does this question seem similar to you? This is the most common questi
35、on among people these days. Many people toss and turn all night, when they are trying to get some sleep. Sometimes, this is even worse. You may not even wink(眨眼) the whole night. 16 But, you would be surprised to know that you just had a sleep of just an hour or two. If you are thinking about the qu
36、estion how to go to sleep quickly, then it is good to identify the causes that are keeping you awake. 17 On an average, a person should have 7 to 8 hours of sleep every night. Having a good night sleep will result in healthy life. Sleeplessness will result in lack of concentration at work, obesity,
37、illness, and many more things. There are many things that might be causing sleepless nights. Emotional factors are one of the main causes. 18 Besides, your bedroom plays a vital role with regards to your sleep. Changing your bedroom environment will help you a lot in having good night sleep. 19 Make
38、 sure that you are maintaining the right room temperature in the bedroom. Try to remove all the things that make distracting noises in your bedroom, such as your computer and television from your bedroom, as these things have a major effect on your sleep. You can have a stereo (音响)in your room, only
39、 while playing some relaxing music. 20 And have a comfortable bed. so that you can have a comfortable good night sleep. A. Factors cause sleepless nights. B. Sleep is very important in our life. C. At last you get some sleep and wake up. D. Bedroom is meant for relaxing and sleeping. E. Make sure th
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